Text Generation
PEFT
Safetensors
English
relation-extraction
information-extraction
qlora
lora
llama
nlp
conversational
Instructions to use Despina/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-re_gentune-2-shot with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- PEFT
How to use Despina/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-re_gentune-2-shot with PEFT:
from peft import PeftModel from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM base_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct") model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(base_model, "Despina/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-re_gentune-2-shot") - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
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base_model: meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct
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library_name: peft
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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tags:
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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license: llama3.2
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base_model: meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct
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library_name: peft
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language:
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- en
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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tags:
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- relation-extraction
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- information-extraction
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- qlora
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- lora
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- peft
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- llama
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- nlp
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datasets:
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- Despina/re_gentune
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---
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# Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct — RE GenTune (2-shot)
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> Built with Llama. This is a fine-tuned derivative of Meta's Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct and is
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> governed by the [Llama 3.2 Community License](https://www.llama.com/llama3_2/license/).
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A 3B language model fine-tuned for **relation extraction (RE)**. This is the best-performing
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**general-domain** checkpoint from the paper *"Sub-Billion, Super-Frontier: Fine-Tuned Small
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Language Models Rival Zero-Shot Frontier LLMs on General and Literary Relation Extraction"*
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([arXiv:2606.22606](https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.22606)).
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It reaches a **0.844 general-domain average (positive-class micro-F1)** — the single highest
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general-domain score across all 30 tuned configurations in the paper — compared with **0.69 for
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GPT-5.4** and **0.66 for Claude Sonnet 4.6** under the same minimal zero-shot protocol. As the
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paper stresses, this does **not** imply that small models are intrinsically stronger than frontier
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LLMs; it shows that targeted task adaptation lets a compact 4-bit model deployable on a single
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consumer GPU outperform general-purpose frontier systems under this protocol. An in-domain
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RoBERTa baseline also exceeds both frontier models, indicating the advantage stems from task
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adaptation rather than generative decoding.
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It is a **QLoRA (LoRA) adapter** on top of
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[`meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct`](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct),
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tuned on the **GenTune** general-domain mixture using the **2-shot** prompt style.
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## What it does
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Given a sentence and two marked entities, the model outputs **only the relation label** that
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holds between them (one label, no explanation).
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## Usage
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This repo is a PEFT LoRA adapter, so load the base model and attach the adapter:
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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from peft import PeftModel
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BASE = "meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct"
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ADAPTER = "Despina/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-re_gentune-2-shot"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(ADAPTER)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(BASE, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto")
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model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(model, ADAPTER)
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model.eval()
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system_prompt = (
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"You are a relation extraction system. Be concise and direct. "
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"Output ONLY the relation type that holds between the two mentioned entities. "
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"Do not output any explanation, punctuation, or extra text — only the label."
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)
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user_prompt = (
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"Sentence: Steve Jobs co-founded Apple in Cupertino.\n"
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"Entity 1: Steve Jobs\n"
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"Entity 2: Apple\n"
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"Relation:"
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)
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messages = [
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{"role": "system", "content": system_prompt},
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{"role": "user", "content": user_prompt},
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]
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inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
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messages, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt"
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).to(model.device)
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out = model.generate(inputs, max_new_tokens=16, do_sample=False)
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print(tokenizer.decode(out[0, inputs.shape[-1]:], skip_special_tokens=True).strip())
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```
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For best results, match the format the model was trained on: a system prompt asking for the
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label only, and (optionally) two in-context examples before the query — this is the **2-shot**
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regime. A **schema-enumerated** variant, where the allowed label set for the target dataset is
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injected into the system prompt, gives the strongest results in the paper.
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## Training
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|---|---|
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| Base model | `meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct` |
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| Method | QLoRA (4-bit NF4, bf16 compute, double quant) |
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| LoRA | r = 64, α = 128, dropout = 0.05; targets: q/k/v/o + gate/up/down proj |
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| Training data | `Despina/re_gentune` (GenTune general-domain mixture), 2-shot prompts |
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| Objective | Generate the relation label only |
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| Epochs | 2 |
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| Learning rate | 1e-4 |
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| Effective batch | 4 × 2 grad-accum = 8 |
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| Max sequence length | 1024 |
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**GenTune** aggregates seven general-domain RE datasets: TACRED, SemEval-2010 Task 8, CoNLL04,
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NYT11, GIDS, Re-DocRED, and REBEL.
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## Evaluation
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Scored with **positive-class micro-F1** (the no-relation class is excluded from the average).
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On the general-domain benchmarks the model scores **0.844 general-domain average** — the top
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score in the paper — versus zero-shot GPT-5.4 (0.69) and Claude Sonnet 4.6 (0.66) under a minimal
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zero-shot protocol. As the paper stresses, this reflects targeted task adaptation rather than any
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intrinsic superiority of small models. See the paper for the full 30-configuration matrix,
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literary-domain results, and the RoBERTa discriminative baseline.
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## Limitations
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- Trained to emit a single relation label; it is not a general-purpose chat model.
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- Tuned on general-domain text; expect degradation on out-of-domain / literary inputs (see the
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cross-domain analysis in the paper).
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- Inherits the biases and licensing constraints of its underlying datasets.
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## Links
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- **Paper:** [arXiv:2606.22606](https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.22606)
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- **Code / reproduction:** https://github.com/DespinaChristou/compact-relex
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- **Training dataset:** [`Despina/re_gentune`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Despina/re_gentune)
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## License
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This model is a derivative of Meta Llama 3.2 and is licensed under the
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[Llama 3.2 Community License](https://www.llama.com/llama3_2/license/). Use is subject to Meta's
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Acceptable Use Policy. "Built with Llama."
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## Citation
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If you use this model, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@article{christou2026subbillion,
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title = {Sub-Billion, Super-Frontier: Small Language Models Rival
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Zero-Shot Frontier LLMs on General and Literary Relation Extraction},
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author = {Christou, Despina and Tsoumakas, Grigorios},
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journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.22606},
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year = {2026},
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url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.22606}
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}
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```
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