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  ---
 
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  base_model: meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct
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  library_name: peft
 
 
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  pipeline_tag: text-generation
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  tags:
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- - base_model:adapter:meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct
 
 
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  - lora
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- - transformers
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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- # Model Card for Model ID
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-
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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- ## Model Details
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-
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- ### Model Description
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-
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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- - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ### Model Sources [optional]
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-
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ## Uses
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-
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- <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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-
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- ### Direct Use
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-
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- <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Downstream Use [optional]
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-
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- <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ### Out-of-Scope Use
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-
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Recommendations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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-
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- ## How to Get Started with the Model
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- Use the code below to get started with the model.
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Training Details
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-
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- ### Training Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Training Procedure
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- <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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- #### Preprocessing [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Training Hyperparameters
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- - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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-
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- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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- <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ## Evaluation
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- <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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- ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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- #### Testing Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Factors
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- <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Metrics
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- <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Results
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Summary
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- ## Model Examination [optional]
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- <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Environmental Impact
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- <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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- Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Technical Specifications [optional]
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- ### Model Architecture and Objective
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- ### Compute Infrastructure
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Hardware
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- #### Software
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Citation [optional]
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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- **BibTeX:**
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- **APA:**
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- ## Glossary [optional]
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- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
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- ## More Information [optional]
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- ## Model Card Authors [optional]
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- ## Model Card Contact
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Framework versions
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- - PEFT 0.18.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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+ license: llama3.2
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  base_model: meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct
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  library_name: peft
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+ language:
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+ - en
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  pipeline_tag: text-generation
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  tags:
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+ - relation-extraction
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+ - information-extraction
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+ - qlora
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  - lora
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+ - peft
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+ - llama
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+ - nlp
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+ datasets:
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+ - Despina/re_gentune
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  ---
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+ # Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct RE GenTune (2-shot)
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+
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+ > Built with Llama. This is a fine-tuned derivative of Meta's Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct and is
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+ > governed by the [Llama 3.2 Community License](https://www.llama.com/llama3_2/license/).
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+
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+ A 3B language model fine-tuned for **relation extraction (RE)**. This is the best-performing
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+ **general-domain** checkpoint from the paper *"Sub-Billion, Super-Frontier: Fine-Tuned Small
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+ Language Models Rival Zero-Shot Frontier LLMs on General and Literary Relation Extraction"*
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+ ([arXiv:2606.22606](https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.22606)).
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+
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+ It reaches a **0.844 general-domain average (positive-class micro-F1)** the single highest
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+ general-domain score across all 30 tuned configurations in the paper — compared with **0.69 for
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+ GPT-5.4** and **0.66 for Claude Sonnet 4.6** under the same minimal zero-shot protocol. As the
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+ paper stresses, this does **not** imply that small models are intrinsically stronger than frontier
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+ LLMs; it shows that targeted task adaptation lets a compact 4-bit model deployable on a single
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+ consumer GPU outperform general-purpose frontier systems under this protocol. An in-domain
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+ RoBERTa baseline also exceeds both frontier models, indicating the advantage stems from task
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+ adaptation rather than generative decoding.
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+
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+ It is a **QLoRA (LoRA) adapter** on top of
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+ [`meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct`](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct),
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+ tuned on the **GenTune** general-domain mixture using the **2-shot** prompt style.
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+
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+ ## What it does
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+
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+ Given a sentence and two marked entities, the model outputs **only the relation label** that
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+ holds between them (one label, no explanation).
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ This repo is a PEFT LoRA adapter, so load the base model and attach the adapter:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import torch
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+ from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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+ from peft import PeftModel
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+
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+ BASE = "meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct"
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+ ADAPTER = "Despina/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-re_gentune-2-shot"
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+
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(ADAPTER)
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+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(BASE, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto")
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+ model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(model, ADAPTER)
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+ model.eval()
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+
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+ system_prompt = (
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+ "You are a relation extraction system. Be concise and direct. "
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+ "Output ONLY the relation type that holds between the two mentioned entities. "
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+ "Do not output any explanation, punctuation, or extra text only the label."
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+ )
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+ user_prompt = (
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+ "Sentence: Steve Jobs co-founded Apple in Cupertino.\n"
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+ "Entity 1: Steve Jobs\n"
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+ "Entity 2: Apple\n"
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+ "Relation:"
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+ )
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+
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+ messages = [
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+ {"role": "system", "content": system_prompt},
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+ {"role": "user", "content": user_prompt},
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+ ]
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+ inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
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+ messages, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt"
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+ ).to(model.device)
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+
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+ out = model.generate(inputs, max_new_tokens=16, do_sample=False)
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+ print(tokenizer.decode(out[0, inputs.shape[-1]:], skip_special_tokens=True).strip())
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+ ```
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+
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+ For best results, match the format the model was trained on: a system prompt asking for the
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+ label only, and (optionally) two in-context examples before the query — this is the **2-shot**
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+ regime. A **schema-enumerated** variant, where the allowed label set for the target dataset is
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+ injected into the system prompt, gives the strongest results in the paper.
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+
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+ ## Training
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+
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+ | | |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | Base model | `meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct` |
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+ | Method | QLoRA (4-bit NF4, bf16 compute, double quant) |
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+ | LoRA | r = 64, α = 128, dropout = 0.05; targets: q/k/v/o + gate/up/down proj |
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+ | Training data | `Despina/re_gentune` (GenTune general-domain mixture), 2-shot prompts |
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+ | Objective | Generate the relation label only |
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+ | Epochs | 2 |
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+ | Learning rate | 1e-4 |
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+ | Effective batch | 4 × 2 grad-accum = 8 |
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+ | Max sequence length | 1024 |
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+
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+ **GenTune** aggregates seven general-domain RE datasets: TACRED, SemEval-2010 Task 8, CoNLL04,
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+ NYT11, GIDS, Re-DocRED, and REBEL.
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Evaluation
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+ Scored with **positive-class micro-F1** (the no-relation class is excluded from the average).
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+ On the general-domain benchmarks the model scores **0.844 general-domain average** — the top
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+ score in the paper versus zero-shot GPT-5.4 (0.69) and Claude Sonnet 4.6 (0.66) under a minimal
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+ zero-shot protocol. As the paper stresses, this reflects targeted task adaptation rather than any
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+ intrinsic superiority of small models. See the paper for the full 30-configuration matrix,
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+ literary-domain results, and the RoBERTa discriminative baseline.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ## Limitations
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+ - Trained to emit a single relation label; it is not a general-purpose chat model.
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+ - Tuned on general-domain text; expect degradation on out-of-domain / literary inputs (see the
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+ cross-domain analysis in the paper).
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+ - Inherits the biases and licensing constraints of its underlying datasets.
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+ ## Links
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+ - **Paper:** [arXiv:2606.22606](https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.22606)
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+ - **Code / reproduction:** https://github.com/DespinaChristou/compact-relex
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+ - **Training dataset:** [`Despina/re_gentune`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Despina/re_gentune)
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+ ## License
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+ This model is a derivative of Meta Llama 3.2 and is licensed under the
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+ [Llama 3.2 Community License](https://www.llama.com/llama3_2/license/). Use is subject to Meta's
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+ Acceptable Use Policy. "Built with Llama."
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+ ## Citation
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+ If you use this model, please cite:
 
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @article{christou2026subbillion,
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+ title = {Sub-Billion, Super-Frontier: Small Language Models Rival
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+ Zero-Shot Frontier LLMs on General and Literary Relation Extraction},
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+ author = {Christou, Despina and Tsoumakas, Grigorios},
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+ journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.22606},
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+ year = {2026},
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+ url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.22606}
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+ }
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+ ```