Add scripts/extract_features.py
Browse files- scripts/extract_features.py +248 -0
scripts/extract_features.py
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| 1 |
+
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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| 2 |
+
"""
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| 3 |
+
Feature extraction from frozen DeRIS backbone (Section 3.1-3.3 of Venice-H1).
|
| 4 |
+
|
| 5 |
+
Produces cached .pt files containing per-sample features:
|
| 6 |
+
- query_feat: [N_samples, N, D] query embeddings (D=256)
|
| 7 |
+
- det_scores: [N_samples, N] detection scores
|
| 8 |
+
- query_ious: [N_samples, N] per-query IoU vs GT
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| 9 |
+
- oracle_idx: [N_samples] best query index
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| 10 |
+
- mask_mean: [N_samples, N] μ_i = mean(P_i)
|
| 11 |
+
- mask_max: [N_samples, N] p̂_i = max(P_i)
|
| 12 |
+
- mask_area: [N_samples, N] a_i = mean(P_i > 0.5)
|
| 13 |
+
- mask_std: [N_samples, N] σ_i = std(P_i)
|
| 14 |
+
- grid_mean_4: [N_samples, N, 16] AvgPool 4×4
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| 15 |
+
- grid_max_4: [N_samples, N, 16] MaxPool 4×4
|
| 16 |
+
- boundary_4: [N_samples, N] boundary energy at 4×4
|
| 17 |
+
- grid_mean_8: [N_samples, N, 64] AvgPool 8×8
|
| 18 |
+
- grid_max_8: [N_samples, N, 64] MaxPool 8×8
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| 19 |
+
- boundary_8: [N_samples, N] boundary energy at 8×8
|
| 20 |
+
- grid_mean_16: [N_samples, N, 256] AvgPool 16×16
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| 21 |
+
- grid_max_16: [N_samples, N, 256] MaxPool 16×16
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| 22 |
+
- boundary_16: [N_samples, N] boundary energy at 16×16
|
| 23 |
+
|
| 24 |
+
Usage:
|
| 25 |
+
python scripts/extract_features.py \\
|
| 26 |
+
--deris_checkpoint /path/to/deris_l.pth \\
|
| 27 |
+
--data_root /path/to/refcoco/ \\
|
| 28 |
+
--dataset refcoco --split val \\
|
| 29 |
+
--output data/
|
| 30 |
+
"""
|
| 31 |
+
|
| 32 |
+
import argparse
|
| 33 |
+
import os
|
| 34 |
+
from pathlib import Path
|
| 35 |
+
|
| 36 |
+
import torch
|
| 37 |
+
import torch.nn.functional as F
|
| 38 |
+
import numpy as np
|
| 39 |
+
from tqdm import tqdm
|
| 40 |
+
|
| 41 |
+
|
| 42 |
+
def compute_mask_statistics(mask_probs: torch.Tensor) -> dict:
|
| 43 |
+
"""
|
| 44 |
+
Compute scalar mask statistics (Section 3.2, Eq. 1).
|
| 45 |
+
|
| 46 |
+
Args:
|
| 47 |
+
mask_probs: [N, H, W] sigmoid mask probabilities
|
| 48 |
+
|
| 49 |
+
Returns:
|
| 50 |
+
dict with mask_mean, mask_max, mask_area, mask_std (each [N])
|
| 51 |
+
"""
|
| 52 |
+
N, H, W = mask_probs.shape
|
| 53 |
+
flat = mask_probs.reshape(N, -1)
|
| 54 |
+
|
| 55 |
+
return {
|
| 56 |
+
"mask_mean": flat.mean(dim=1), # μ_i
|
| 57 |
+
"mask_max": flat.max(dim=1).values, # p̂_i
|
| 58 |
+
"mask_area": (flat > 0.5).float().mean(1), # a_i
|
| 59 |
+
"mask_std": flat.std(dim=1), # σ_i
|
| 60 |
+
}
|
| 61 |
+
|
| 62 |
+
|
| 63 |
+
def compute_grid_signatures(mask_probs: torch.Tensor, grid_size: int) -> dict:
|
| 64 |
+
"""
|
| 65 |
+
Compute multi-scale grid signatures (Section 3.3, Eqs. 2-4).
|
| 66 |
+
|
| 67 |
+
Args:
|
| 68 |
+
mask_probs: [N, H, W] mask probabilities
|
| 69 |
+
grid_size: G (one of 4, 8, 16)
|
| 70 |
+
|
| 71 |
+
Returns:
|
| 72 |
+
dict with grid_mean, grid_max, boundary (per query)
|
| 73 |
+
"""
|
| 74 |
+
N = mask_probs.shape[0]
|
| 75 |
+
G = grid_size
|
| 76 |
+
|
| 77 |
+
# Reshape for pooling: [N, 1, H, W]
|
| 78 |
+
x = mask_probs.unsqueeze(1)
|
| 79 |
+
|
| 80 |
+
# Eq. 2: grid mean (AvgPool)
|
| 81 |
+
grid_mean = F.adaptive_avg_pool2d(x, (G, G)).reshape(N, G * G)
|
| 82 |
+
|
| 83 |
+
# Eq. 3: grid max (MaxPool)
|
| 84 |
+
grid_max = F.adaptive_max_pool2d(x, (G, G)).reshape(N, G * G)
|
| 85 |
+
|
| 86 |
+
# Eq. 4: boundary energy (mean absolute gradient of grid_mean)
|
| 87 |
+
grid_2d = grid_mean.reshape(N, G, G)
|
| 88 |
+
dx = (grid_2d[:, :, 1:] - grid_2d[:, :, :-1]).abs().mean(dim=(1, 2))
|
| 89 |
+
dy = (grid_2d[:, 1:, :] - grid_2d[:, :-1, :]).abs().mean(dim=(1, 2))
|
| 90 |
+
boundary = 0.5 * (dx + dy)
|
| 91 |
+
|
| 92 |
+
return {
|
| 93 |
+
f"grid_mean_{G}": grid_mean,
|
| 94 |
+
f"grid_max_{G}": grid_max,
|
| 95 |
+
f"boundary_{G}": boundary,
|
| 96 |
+
}
|
| 97 |
+
|
| 98 |
+
|
| 99 |
+
def compute_iou(pred_mask: torch.Tensor, gt_mask: torch.Tensor) -> float:
|
| 100 |
+
"""Compute IoU between binary masks."""
|
| 101 |
+
pred = (pred_mask > 0.5).float()
|
| 102 |
+
gt = gt_mask.float()
|
| 103 |
+
intersection = (pred * gt).sum()
|
| 104 |
+
union = (pred + gt).clamp(0, 1).sum()
|
| 105 |
+
if union < 1:
|
| 106 |
+
return 0.0
|
| 107 |
+
return (intersection / union).item()
|
| 108 |
+
|
| 109 |
+
|
| 110 |
+
def extract_sample_features(
|
| 111 |
+
mask_logits: torch.Tensor,
|
| 112 |
+
query_embeddings: torch.Tensor,
|
| 113 |
+
det_scores: torch.Tensor,
|
| 114 |
+
gt_mask: torch.Tensor,
|
| 115 |
+
) -> dict:
|
| 116 |
+
"""
|
| 117 |
+
Extract all Venice-H1 features for one sample.
|
| 118 |
+
|
| 119 |
+
Args:
|
| 120 |
+
mask_logits: [N, H, W] raw mask logits from DeRIS
|
| 121 |
+
query_embeddings: [N, D] query embeddings
|
| 122 |
+
det_scores: [N] detection scores
|
| 123 |
+
gt_mask: [H_gt, W_gt] ground-truth binary mask
|
| 124 |
+
|
| 125 |
+
Returns:
|
| 126 |
+
dict with all features for this sample
|
| 127 |
+
"""
|
| 128 |
+
N = mask_logits.shape[0]
|
| 129 |
+
|
| 130 |
+
# Eq. 1: mask probabilities
|
| 131 |
+
mask_probs = torch.sigmoid(mask_logits) # [N, H, W]
|
| 132 |
+
|
| 133 |
+
# Mask statistics (Section 3.2)
|
| 134 |
+
stats = compute_mask_statistics(mask_probs)
|
| 135 |
+
|
| 136 |
+
# Multi-scale grid signatures (Section 3.3)
|
| 137 |
+
grid_4 = compute_grid_signatures(mask_probs, 4)
|
| 138 |
+
grid_8 = compute_grid_signatures(mask_probs, 8)
|
| 139 |
+
grid_16 = compute_grid_signatures(mask_probs, 16)
|
| 140 |
+
|
| 141 |
+
# Compute IoU for each query vs GT
|
| 142 |
+
H_gt, W_gt = gt_mask.shape
|
| 143 |
+
mask_probs_resized = F.interpolate(
|
| 144 |
+
mask_probs.unsqueeze(1), size=(H_gt, W_gt),
|
| 145 |
+
mode='bilinear', align_corners=False
|
| 146 |
+
).squeeze(1)
|
| 147 |
+
|
| 148 |
+
query_ious = torch.tensor([
|
| 149 |
+
compute_iou(mask_probs_resized[i], gt_mask) for i in range(N)
|
| 150 |
+
])
|
| 151 |
+
oracle_idx = query_ious.argmax().item()
|
| 152 |
+
|
| 153 |
+
return {
|
| 154 |
+
"query_feat": query_embeddings, # [N, D]
|
| 155 |
+
"det_scores": det_scores, # [N]
|
| 156 |
+
"query_ious": query_ious, # [N]
|
| 157 |
+
"oracle_idx": oracle_idx,
|
| 158 |
+
**stats,
|
| 159 |
+
**grid_4,
|
| 160 |
+
**grid_8,
|
| 161 |
+
**grid_16,
|
| 162 |
+
}
|
| 163 |
+
|
| 164 |
+
|
| 165 |
+
def main():
|
| 166 |
+
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
|
| 167 |
+
description="Extract Venice-H1 features from frozen DeRIS.")
|
| 168 |
+
parser.add_argument("--deris_checkpoint", type=str, required=True,
|
| 169 |
+
help="Path to frozen DeRIS-L/B checkpoint")
|
| 170 |
+
parser.add_argument("--data_root", type=str, default="data/",
|
| 171 |
+
help="Root directory for RefCOCO data")
|
| 172 |
+
parser.add_argument("--dataset", type=str, required=True,
|
| 173 |
+
choices=["refcoco", "refcoco+", "refcocog"])
|
| 174 |
+
parser.add_argument("--split", type=str, required=True,
|
| 175 |
+
choices=["train", "val", "testA", "testB", "test"])
|
| 176 |
+
parser.add_argument("--output", type=str, default="data/",
|
| 177 |
+
help="Output directory for cached features")
|
| 178 |
+
parser.add_argument("--n_queries", type=int, default=10)
|
| 179 |
+
parser.add_argument("--batch_size", type=int, default=1)
|
| 180 |
+
parser.add_argument("--device", type=str, default="cuda")
|
| 181 |
+
args = parser.parse_args()
|
| 182 |
+
|
| 183 |
+
device = torch.device(args.device if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
|
| 184 |
+
os.makedirs(args.output, exist_ok=True)
|
| 185 |
+
|
| 186 |
+
print(f"Venice-H1 Feature Extraction")
|
| 187 |
+
print(f" Backbone: {args.deris_checkpoint}")
|
| 188 |
+
print(f" Dataset: {args.dataset} / {args.split}")
|
| 189 |
+
print(f" Device: {device}")
|
| 190 |
+
print()
|
| 191 |
+
|
| 192 |
+
# ---- Load DeRIS model ----
|
| 193 |
+
# NOTE: Adapt this import to your DeRIS installation path
|
| 194 |
+
# from deris.model import build_deris
|
| 195 |
+
# model = build_deris(args.deris_checkpoint).to(device).eval()
|
| 196 |
+
print("=" * 60)
|
| 197 |
+
print("IMPORTANT: You must adapt the model loading section below")
|
| 198 |
+
print("to your DeRIS installation. See comments in this script.")
|
| 199 |
+
print("=" * 60)
|
| 200 |
+
print()
|
| 201 |
+
print("Expected DeRIS outputs per sample:")
|
| 202 |
+
print(" - query_embeddings: [N, 256] (N=10 candidate queries)")
|
| 203 |
+
print(" - mask_logits: [N, H, W] (mask predictions)")
|
| 204 |
+
print(" - det_scores: [N] (detection confidence scores)")
|
| 205 |
+
print()
|
| 206 |
+
print("Once you have DeRIS producing these outputs, the feature")
|
| 207 |
+
print("extraction loop below handles everything else automatically.")
|
| 208 |
+
print()
|
| 209 |
+
|
| 210 |
+
# ---- Placeholder: replace with your data loader ----
|
| 211 |
+
# dataloader = build_refcoco_loader(args.data_root, args.dataset,
|
| 212 |
+
# args.split, batch_size=1)
|
| 213 |
+
#
|
| 214 |
+
# all_features = []
|
| 215 |
+
# for batch in tqdm(dataloader, desc=f"Extracting {args.split}"):
|
| 216 |
+
# img = batch["image"].to(device)
|
| 217 |
+
# expr = batch["expression"]
|
| 218 |
+
# gt_mask = batch["gt_mask"].to(device)
|
| 219 |
+
#
|
| 220 |
+
# with torch.no_grad():
|
| 221 |
+
# outputs = model(img, expr)
|
| 222 |
+
# mask_logits = outputs["pred_masks"][:args.n_queries]
|
| 223 |
+
# query_emb = outputs["query_embeddings"][:args.n_queries]
|
| 224 |
+
# scores = outputs["det_scores"][:args.n_queries]
|
| 225 |
+
#
|
| 226 |
+
# feats = extract_sample_features(
|
| 227 |
+
# mask_logits.squeeze(0), query_emb.squeeze(0),
|
| 228 |
+
# scores.squeeze(0), gt_mask.squeeze(0))
|
| 229 |
+
# all_features.append(feats)
|
| 230 |
+
#
|
| 231 |
+
# ---- Stack and save ----
|
| 232 |
+
# output_path = os.path.join(
|
| 233 |
+
# args.output,
|
| 234 |
+
# f"cached_{args.split}_{args.dataset}_unc_feats.pt")
|
| 235 |
+
# stacked = {k: torch.stack([f[k] for f in all_features])
|
| 236 |
+
# for k in all_features[0].keys()
|
| 237 |
+
# if k != "oracle_idx"}
|
| 238 |
+
# stacked["oracle_idx"] = torch.tensor(
|
| 239 |
+
# [f["oracle_idx"] for f in all_features])
|
| 240 |
+
# torch.save(stacked, output_path)
|
| 241 |
+
# print(f"Saved {len(all_features)} samples → {output_path}")
|
| 242 |
+
|
| 243 |
+
print("Feature extraction template ready.")
|
| 244 |
+
print("Uncomment the dataloader section above and adapt to your setup.")
|
| 245 |
+
|
| 246 |
+
|
| 247 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 248 |
+
main()
|