Docs: refresh model card and usage
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README.md
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license: apache-2.0
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library_name: pytorch
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tags:
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base_model:
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- sfairXC/FsfairX-LLaMA3-RM-v0.1
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---
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#
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This repository
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## Checkpoints
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| DRM-Multi-8B | `DRM-Multi-8B/model.pth` | 19 | `RLHFlow/ArmoRM-Multi-Objective-Data-v0.1` |
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| DRM-Pref-8B | `DRM-Pref-8B/model.pth` | 1 | `allenai/llama-3.1-tulu-3-8b-preference-mixture` |
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mask_split = false
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num_steps = 10
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guidance_scale = 7.0
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num_samples = 32
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gate = off
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debias = off
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```
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```bash
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python
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--ckpt
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--prompt "User prompt" \
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--response "Assistant response"
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```
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```bash
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python
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--ckpt
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--prompt "User prompt" \
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--response "Assistant response"
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```
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##
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### DRM-Multi-8B
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- Dropout: 0.2
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- Beta schedule: `squaredcos_cap_v2`
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- Prediction type: `epsilon`
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### DRM-Pref-8B
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- Beta schedule: `squaredcos_cap_v2`
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- Prediction type: `epsilon`
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- Pair loss: denoising loss + Bradley-Terry loss + reward L2 regularization
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- `reward_reg_weight`: 0.001
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## Limitations
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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library_name: pytorch
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pipeline_tag: text-classification
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base_model: sfairXC/FsfairX-LLaMA3-RM-v0.1
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- reward-model
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- diffusion
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- rlhf
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- alignment
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- preference-modeling
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---
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# Diffusion Reward Models
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This repository provides the released **DRM-Multi-8B** and **DRM-Pref-8B** RewardDiT checkpoints.
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## Links
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- 📜 Paper — coming soon
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- 💻 [Code](https://github.com/thunlp/DRM)
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- 🤗 [Base encoder: FsfairX-LLaMA3-RM-v0.1](https://huggingface.co/sfairXC/FsfairX-LLaMA3-RM-v0.1)
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## Introduction
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**DRM** (Diffusion Reward Model) models the conditional reward distribution `p(r | x, y)` instead of reducing every prompt–response pair to a single point estimate or a fixed parametric family. A frozen LLM encoder conditions a lightweight Diffusion Transformer (RewardDiT), which denoises Gaussian noise into reward vectors. At inference time, multiple samples form an empirical distribution that can provide a scalar score, uncertainty estimate, or risk-sensitive statistic. **DRM diffuses reward vectors, not text.**
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Both checkpoints use the frozen 7.5B-parameter [FsfairX-LLaMA3-RM-v0.1](https://huggingface.co/sfairXC/FsfairX-LLaMA3-RM-v0.1) encoder and train only an approximately 12M-parameter RewardDiT head.
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## Checkpoints
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| Model | File | Reward dimensions | Supervision | Training data |
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|---|---|---:|---|---|
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| **DRM-Multi-8B** | [`DRM-Multi-8B/model.pth`](DRM-Multi-8B/model.pth) | 19 | Masked multi-attribute denoising | `RLHFlow/ArmoRM-Multi-Objective-Data-v0.1` |
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| **DRM-Pref-8B** | [`DRM-Pref-8B/model.pth`](DRM-Pref-8B/model.pth) | 1 | Denoising + Bradley–Terry preference loss | `allenai/llama-3.1-tulu-3-8b-preference-mixture` |
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### Shared architecture and inference defaults
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- Text embedding dimension: 4096
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- RewardDiT hidden size: 384
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- Depth: 3 blocks
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- Attention heads: 6
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- Dropout: 0.2
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- Diffusion schedule: `squaredcos_cap_v2`, 1000 training steps
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- Prediction type: `epsilon`
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- Inference: 10 DDIM steps, guidance scale 7, 32 reward samples
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The released scorer does not use a gate model or reward-debiasing transform. It averages over sampled rewards and then over reward dimensions to produce one scalar per input.
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## How to Use
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DRM uses a custom reward head and should be loaded through the released repository rather than `AutoModelForCausalLM`.
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/thunlp/DRM.git
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cd DRM
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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hf download Teburile/DRM DRM-Multi-8B/model.pth --local-dir checkpoints
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hf download Teburile/DRM DRM-Pref-8B/model.pth --local-dir checkpoints
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```
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Score a prompt–response pair with DRM-Multi-8B:
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```bash
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python score_generator.py \
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--ckpt checkpoints/DRM-Multi-8B/model.pth \
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--prompt "User prompt" \
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--response "Assistant response"
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```
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Or use the pairwise-preference checkpoint:
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```bash
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python score_generator.py \
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--ckpt checkpoints/DRM-Pref-8B/model.pth \
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--prompt "User prompt" \
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--response "Assistant response"
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```
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See [`USAGE.md`](USAGE.md) for the explicit inference arguments.
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## Training Details
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### DRM-Multi-8B
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- Training data: ArmoRM aggregated multi-attribute preferences, 19 attributes
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- Objective: masked denoising; unlabeled reward dimensions are excluded from the loss
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- Learning rate: `5e-5`
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- Batch size: `64`
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- Head training cost: approximately 1.11 GPU-hours, excluding encoder embedding generation
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### DRM-Pref-8B
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- Training data: Tulu3 pair-preference mixture
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- Objective: denoising loss + Bradley–Terry loss + reward L2 regularization
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- Bradley–Terry coefficient: `0.5`
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- Reward regularization weight: `0.001`
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- Learning rate: `5e-5`
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- Batch size: `64`
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Experiments were conducted on NVIDIA A800-SXM4-80GB GPUs.
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## Evaluation
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The table reports results across five benchmarks and six metrics. For ArmoRM, QRM, URM, and DRM-Multi-8B, the training data and FsfairX backbone are matched; only the reward head differs.
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| Reward Model | RewardBench v2 | PPE Pref | PPE Corr | RMB Pairwise | RM-Bench | JudgeBench | Avg. |
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| ArmoRM-Llama3-8B-v0.1 | **66.5** | 60.6 | 61.4 | 64.6 | 67.7 | 53.2 | 62.3 |
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| QRM-Llama3.1-8B-v2 | 70.7 | 57.2 | 60.3 | 61.1 | 72.5 | 62.6 | 64.1 |
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| URM-LLaMa-3.1-8B | 73.9 | 60.2 | 60.4 | 65.7 | 72.0 | 64.1 | 66.1 |
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| **DRM-Multi-8B** | 65.6 | 62.5 | 63.8 | **78.0** | 68.8 | 58.6 | **66.2** |
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| **DRM-Pref-8B** | 65.7 | 63.0 | 62.5 | **78.2** | 68.1 | 57.1 | 65.8 |
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DRM-Multi-8B improves the six-metric average by **3.9 points over ArmoRM** and performs on par with parametric distributional reward heads without assuming an output family. It does not lead on every benchmark; for example, its RewardBench v2 score is 65.6, compared with 66.5 for ArmoRM.
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## Limitations
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- **Not the strongest reward model in absolute terms.** These models use a modest amount of open-source data and do not match the strongest reward models trained at larger, non-comparable scales.
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- **Sampling steps are sensitive.** Ten DDIM steps work well, while 50–100 steps degrade ranking accuracy; image-diffusion step counts should not be transferred directly.
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- **Scaling remains untested.** The released results use one 8B encoder and fixed data scales.
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- **Standard reward-model risks apply.** DRM may inherit biases from its training data and may be vulnerable to reward hacking when optimized without oversight.
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{drm2026,
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title = {Diffusion Reward Models},
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author = {Wang, Xiangyang and He, Bingxiang and Liu, Zeyuan and Wang, Jiaze and Qiao, Ziqing and Zuo, Yuxin and Yu, Tianyu and Chen, Qianyu and Gao, Huan-ang and Qian, Cheng and Zhang, Wenbin and Li, Ran and Sun, Youbang and Ding, Ning and Shi, Yuanchun and Liu, Zhiyuan and Xiao, Chaojun and Yu, Chun},
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year = {2026}
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}
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```
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USAGE.md
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# Usage
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## DRM-Multi-8B
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```bash
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python
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--ckpt
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--prompt "User prompt" \
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--response "Assistant response" \
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--num_steps 10 \
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## DRM-Pref-8B
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```bash
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python
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--ckpt
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--num_steps 10 \
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--num_samples 32
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```
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The scorer uses `mask_split=False`, gate
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# Usage
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Clone the released code, install its dependencies, and download the checkpoints:
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/thunlp/DRM.git
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cd DRM
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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hf download Teburile/DRM DRM-Multi-8B/model.pth --local-dir checkpoints
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hf download Teburile/DRM DRM-Pref-8B/model.pth --local-dir checkpoints
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```
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## DRM-Multi-8B
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```bash
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python score_generator.py \
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--ckpt checkpoints/DRM-Multi-8B/model.pth \
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--prompt "User prompt" \
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--response "Assistant response" \
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--num_steps 10 \
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## DRM-Pref-8B
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```bash
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python score_generator.py \
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--ckpt checkpoints/DRM-Pref-8B/model.pth \
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--prompt "User prompt" \
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--response "Assistant response" \
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--num_steps 10 \
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--num_samples 32
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```
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The scorer uses `mask_split=False`, with the gate and reward-debiasing transform disabled. It averages over samples and then over reward dimensions to return one scalar per input.
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