"""OgmaModel — top-level model wrapping any architecture variant."""

from __future__ import annotations

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

from .config import OgmaConfig, TaskToken, VariantType
from .embeddings import TokenEmbedding
from .pooling import create_pooling
from .variants.conv import ConvVariant
from .variants.deep_narrow import DeepNarrowVariant
from .variants.linear_attention import LinearAttentionVariant
from .variants.mlp_mixer import MLPMixerVariant
from .variants.transformer import TransformerVariant
from .variants.transformer_resa import TransformerReSAVariant
from .variants.gla import GLAVariant

__all__ = ["OgmaModel"]

MAX_PARAMS = 10_000_000


def _build_variant(config: OgmaConfig) -> nn.Module:
    """Instantiate the appropriate architecture variant."""
    if config.variant == VariantType.TRANSFORMER:
        return TransformerVariant(config)
    elif config.variant == VariantType.DEEP_NARROW:
        return DeepNarrowVariant(config)
    elif config.variant == VariantType.CONV:
        return ConvVariant(config)
    elif config.variant == VariantType.LINEAR_ATTENTION:
        return LinearAttentionVariant(config)
    elif config.variant == VariantType.MLP_MIXER:
        return MLPMixerVariant(config)
    elif config.variant == VariantType.TRANSFORMER_RESA:
        return TransformerReSAVariant(config)
    elif config.variant == VariantType.GLA:
        return GLAVariant(config)
    raise ValueError(f"Unknown variant: {config.variant}")


class OgmaModel(nn.Module):
    """Ogma embedding model.

    Wraps any architecture variant with shared embedding, pooling, and
    normalization. Produces L2-normalized embeddings at d_output dimensions,
    Matryoshka-compatible at configured sub-dimensions.
    """

    def __init__(self, config: OgmaConfig) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.embedding = TokenEmbedding(config)
        self.variant = _build_variant(config)
        self.pooling = create_pooling(config)

        # Output projection if variant output != d_output
        needs_proj = (
            config.variant == VariantType.DEEP_NARROW
            and config.d_model != config.d_output
        )
        # DeepNarrowVariant already has output_proj, so no extra needed here
        if not needs_proj and config.d_model != config.d_output:
            self.output_proj: nn.Module = nn.Linear(
                config.d_model, config.d_output
            )
        else:
            self.output_proj = nn.Identity()

    def forward(
        self,
        token_ids: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
        task_token_ids: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        """Forward pass producing L2-normalized embeddings.

        Args:
            token_ids: (B, S) token IDs.
            attention_mask: (B, S) attention mask (1=valid, 0=pad).
            task_token_ids: (B,) task token IDs (4=QRY, 5=DOC, 6=SYM).

        Returns:
            (B, d_output) L2-normalized embeddings.
        """
        # Embed tokens with task token prepended -> (B, S+1, d_model)
        x = self.embedding(token_ids, task_token_ids)

        # Extend attention mask for prepended task token
        task_mask = torch.ones(
            attention_mask.shape[0], 1,
            device=attention_mask.device,
            dtype=attention_mask.dtype,
        )
        extended_mask = torch.cat([task_mask, attention_mask], dim=1)

        # Run through variant
        x = self.variant(x, extended_mask)

        # Pool
        x = self.pooling(x, extended_mask)

        # Project if needed
        x = self.output_proj(x)

        # L2 normalize
        return F.normalize(x, p=2, dim=-1)

    def encode(
        self,
        token_ids: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
        task: TaskToken = TaskToken.SYM,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        """Encode tokens with a specified task mode.

        Args:
            token_ids: (B, S) token IDs.
            attention_mask: (B, S) attention mask.
            task: Task token to use.

        Returns:
            (B, d_output) L2-normalized embeddings.
        """
        task_ids = torch.full(
            (token_ids.shape[0],),
            self.config.task_token_id(task),
            device=token_ids.device,
            dtype=torch.long,
        )
        return self.forward(token_ids, attention_mask, task_ids)

    def param_count(self) -> int:
        """Count total trainable parameters."""
        return sum(p.numel() for p in self.parameters() if p.requires_grad)

    def assert_param_budget(self) -> None:
        """Assert model is under the 10M parameter budget."""
        count = self.param_count()
        assert count < MAX_PARAMS, (
            f"Model has {count:,} params, exceeds {MAX_PARAMS:,} budget"
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_config(cls, config: OgmaConfig) -> OgmaModel:
        """Factory method to build a model from config."""
        model = cls(config)
        model.assert_param_budget()
        return model

    @classmethod
    def from_checkpoint(
        cls,
        path: str,
        device: str = "cpu",
    ) -> OgmaModel:
        """Load model from a checkpoint directory.

        Args:
            path: Path to checkpoint directory containing config.yaml
                and model.pt.
            device: Device to load model to.

        Returns:
            Loaded OgmaModel.
        """
        from pathlib import Path

        import yaml

        ckpt_path = Path(path)
        with open(ckpt_path / "config.yaml") as f:
            config_dict = yaml.safe_load(f)
        config = OgmaConfig.from_dict(config_dict)

        model = cls(config)
        state_dict = torch.load(
            ckpt_path / "model.pt",
            map_location=device,
            weights_only=True,
        )
        model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
        model.to(device)
        model.eval()
        return model

    def save_checkpoint(self, path: str) -> None:
        """Save model checkpoint.

        Args:
            path: Directory to save config.yaml and model.pt.
        """
        from pathlib import Path

        import yaml

        ckpt_path = Path(path)
        ckpt_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        with open(ckpt_path / "config.yaml", "w") as f:
            yaml.dump(self.config.to_dict(), f, default_flow_style=False)
        torch.save(self.state_dict(), ckpt_path / "model.pt")