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| \title{\textbf{Fiber-MoE \& Symplectic Gating: Principled Dynamic Expert Routing and Zero-Waste State Annihilation for Autonomous World Agents}} |
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| \author{ |
| \textbf{Thanakon Haunaong} \\ |
| \texttt{ORCID: \href{https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4400-6452}{0009-0004-4400-6452}} |
| } |
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| \date{\today} |
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| \begin{document} |
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| \maketitle |
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| \begin{abstract} |
| Current Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures and autoregressive world models suffer from three structural pathologies: limit-cycle router thrashing across non-consecutive tokens, static over-allocation of compute budget regardless of prompt entropy, and compounding epistemic drift over long rollouts. In this work, we present \textbf{SCE-Fiber}, an energy-conserving control substrate for massive sparse models (demonstrated on 35B parameter scales with 128 physical experts). By restructuring flat expert topographies into eight semantic domain fibers and applying a critically damped Hamiltonian update ($\zeta = 1.0$), our framework eliminates oscillatory domain switching while reducing active parameters via dynamic Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) dead-work pruning. Furthermore, we formulate an invariant world manifold that bounds simulated transitions via LaSalle-Lyapunov invariance ($V(x) = x^T P x$). Backed by a sub-microsecond CPython native kernel ($0.76 - 1.46\ \mu\text{s}$ latency), empirical benchmarks on an NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 demonstrate a 37.5\%--75\% reduction in active FLOPs while preserving foundational baseline accuracy and providing instant zero-waste state caching. |
| \end{abstract} |
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| \section{Introduction} |
| Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures have enabled massive parameter scaling while holding inference budgets nominally constrained to an activated subset of parameters. However, conventional top-$k$ routing introduces distinct instabilities: |
| \begin{enumerate} |
| \item \textbf{Router Thrashing}: Successive tokens in related reasoning steps frequently oscillate arbitrarily across heterogeneous expert domains without inertia. |
| \item \textbf{Static Over-Allocation}: Fixed top-$k$ allocations (e.g., $k=8$ per token) force identical compute expenditure on low-entropy boilerplate tokens and high-entropy multi-step deductive steps. |
| \item \textbf{Epistemic World Drift}: In world-agent contexts, next-token autoregressive models compound errors over extended rollouts due to the lack of dynamical conservation laws. |
| \end{enumerate} |
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| To resolve these challenges, we introduce the \textbf{SCE-Fiber} architecture, establishing an analytical bridge between dynamical control theory and sparse neural computation. |
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| \section{Mathematical Formulation} |
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| \subsection{Critically Damped Router Dynamics ($\zeta = 1.0$)} |
| To eliminate limit-cycle oscillations during expert selection, router state updates follow a second-order critically damped system: |
| \begin{equation} |
| \ddot{z} + 2\omega \dot{z} + \omega^2 z = \omega^2 u |
| \end{equation} |
| Setting the damping ratio $\zeta = 1.0$ guarantees that expert allocation moves rapidly toward high-utility configurations without overshoot or oscillatory thrashing across adjacent sequence tokens. |
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| \subsection{Two-Stage Fiber Routing} |
| We partition the set of $E = 128$ physical experts into $F = 8$ domain fibers $\mathcal{F}_1, \dots, \mathcal{F}_8$, each containing 16 local experts. Routing proceeds in two distinct stages: |
| \begin{equation} |
| s_f = W_f h + b_f + C_f |
| \end{equation} |
| where $C_f$ denotes the controller utility bias: |
| \begin{equation} |
| C_f = \alpha \widehat{IG}_f + \beta \text{Rel}_f - \lambda \text{Cost}_f - \mu U_f |
| \end{equation} |
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| Within the selected fiber, intra-fiber probabilities are computed, and dynamic expert budget $K_t$ is determined by sequence uncertainty $U_t$: |
| \begin{equation} |
| K_t = K_{\min} + \left\lceil (K_{\max} - K_{\min}) U_t \right\rceil, \quad K_t \in [2, 8] |
| \end{equation} |
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| \subsection{Dead-Work UCB Pruning} |
| Prior to expert execution, an estimator network evaluates the upper confidence bound of expected utility: |
| \begin{equation} |
| \text{UCB}_e = \hat{V}_e + \kappa \sigma_e |
| \end{equation} |
| If $\text{UCB}_e < \tau_{\text{useful}}$, the corresponding expert is pruned prior to forward tensor computation, eliminating redundant parameter passes. |
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| \subsection{LaSalle-Lyapunov Invariance Manifold} |
| World state transitions are governed by a conservative energy metric: |
| \begin{equation} |
| V(x_t) = x_t^T P x_t, \quad P \succ 0 |
| \end{equation} |
| with the continuous stability constraint: |
| \begin{equation} |
| \mathbb{E}[V_{t+1} - V_t] \le -\epsilon |
| \end{equation} |
| ensuring that contextual drift, epistemic uncertainty, and goal discrepancy monotonically decrease. |
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| \section{System Architecture and Implementation} |
| The execution substrate is implemented via a CPython native C-kernel (\texttt{libsce\_native.so}) compiled with \texttt{-O3} optimizations to eliminate Python Global Interpreter Lock (GIL) overhead. |
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| \begin{table}[h] |
| \centering |
| \caption{CPython Native C-Kernel Micro-Benchmark ($N=50,000$ to $100,000$ runs)} |
| \begin{tabular}{@{}lrrr@{}} |
| \toprule |
| \textbf{Kernel Subsystem} & \textbf{Iterations} & \textbf{Latency} & \textbf{Throughput} \\ |
| \midrule |
| Holographic C-Hash ($\Phi_h$) & 100,000 & 0.97 $\mu$s/hash & 1,030,624 op/s \\ |
| UCB Expert Pruning (128 Experts) & 50,000 & 1.46 $\mu$s/pass & 684,287 op/s \\ |
| Symplectic Damped Step ($\zeta=1.0$) & 50,000 & 1.15 $\mu$s/step & 866,851 op/s \\ |
| Lyapunov Manifold Eval ($V(x)$) & 50,000 & 0.76 $\mu$s/eval & 1,317,523 op/s \\ |
| \bottomrule |
| \end{tabular} |
| \end{table} |
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| \section{Empirical Evaluation} |
| Testing on 35B parameter sparse models confirms: |
| \begin{itemize} |
| \item Active parameters drop dynamically from 8 experts to 2--5 experts on structured tasks, reducing active FLOPs by up to 75\%. |
| \item Router oscillations drop to zero under critical damping ($\zeta = 1.0$). |
| \item Re-evaluated states yield zero duplicate inference passes via holographic state caching. |
| \end{itemize} |
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| \section{Conclusion} |
| SCE-Fiber demonstrates that dynamical systems principles—specifically Hamiltonian conservation, critical damping, and Lyapunov stability—can be natively integrated into sparse MoE architectures to drastically reduce inference overhead and enhance agent stability. |
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| \bibliographystyle{plain} |
| \begin{thebibliography}{99} |
| \bibitem{qwen2024} |
| Qwen Team. Qwen Technical Report. arXiv:2409.xxxx, 2024. |
| \bibitem{shazeer2017} |
| Noam Shazeer et al. Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer. ICLR, 2017. |
| \bibitem{lyapunov1992} |
| A. M. Lyapunov. The General Problem of the Stability of Motion. International Journal of Control, 1992. |
| \end{thebibliography} |
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| \end{document} |
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