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license: mit
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task_categories:
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language:
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tags:
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size_categories:
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---
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#
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A counterfactual VQA dataset constructed using the CLEVR blender assets to procedurally generate both negative and normal counter factual VQA images and questions for the Multimodal Benchmark paper.
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## Dataset Structure
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This repository contains counterfactual visual question answering data with:
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- **Questions** for each image variant
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- **Answer matrices** showing how each image answers each question (9 values per scene: 3 images × 3 questions)
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### Loading from Python
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("scholo/MMB_dataset", split="train")
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├──
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├──
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│
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├──
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│
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│ ├── image_mapping_with_questions.csv # Original CSV (source)
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│ ├── checkpoint.json # Run metadata
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│ └── run_metadata.json # Run metadata
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```
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## License
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MIT
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---
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license: mit
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pretty_name: MMIB Evaluation Dataset
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task_categories:
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- visual-question-answering
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- multiple-choice
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- vision
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- language
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- multimodal
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- counterfactual
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- mechanistic-interpretability
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- synthetic
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size_categories:
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- n<1K
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dataset_info:
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features:
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- name: original_image
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dtype: image
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- name: counterfactual1_image
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dtype: image
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- name: counterfactual2_image
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dtype: image
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- name: counterfactual1_type
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dtype: string
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- name: counterfactual2_type
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dtype: string
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- name: counterfactual1_description
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dtype: string
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- name: counterfactual2_description
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dtype: string
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- name: original_question
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dtype: string
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- name: counterfactual1_question
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dtype: string
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- name: counterfactual2_question
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dtype: string
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- name: original_question_difficulty
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dtype: string
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- name: counterfactual1_question_difficulty
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dtype: string
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- name: counterfactual2_question_difficulty
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dtype: string
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- name: original_image_answer_to_original_question
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dtype: string
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- name: original_image_answer_to_cf1_question
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dtype: string
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- name: original_image_answer_to_cf2_question
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dtype: string
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- name: cf1_image_answer_to_original_question
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dtype: string
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- name: cf1_image_answer_to_cf1_question
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dtype: string
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- name: cf1_image_answer_to_cf2_question
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dtype: string
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- name: cf2_image_answer_to_original_question
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dtype: string
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- name: cf2_image_answer_to_cf1_question
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dtype: string
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- name: cf2_image_answer_to_cf2_question
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dtype: string
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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---
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# Multimodal Mechanistic Interpretability Benchmark (MMIB) Dataset
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The **MMIB Dataset** is a highly controlled, synthetic vision-language dataset designed to rigorously evaluate mechanistic interpretability (MI) methods in Large Multimodal Models (VLMs). Built upon procedurally generated CLEVR-style assets, this dataset provides exact ground-truth causal pathways to test whether MI techniques (like causal tracing or interchange interventions) localize genuine cognitive circuits or merely identify descriptive correlations.
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Unlike standard VQA benchmarks, MMIB uses strict **automated rejection sampling** to eliminate geometric ambiguity, ensuring every spatial and causal relationship is mathematically verifiable.
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## Dataset Structure & Interventions
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This dataset is built on a structured intervention triplet for every base scene. Each row provides a complete $3 \times 3$ cross-modal evaluation matrix (3 images $\times$ 3 text queries), allowing researchers to systematically trace cross-modal information flow.
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### 1. Semantic Counterfactuals (Causal Reasoning)
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To evaluate the model's internal causal logic, we generate minimal counterfactual pairs where the intervention mathematically guarantees a change in the ground-truth answer ($y' \neq y$).
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* **Image-Based CFs:** 10 targeted 3D scene graph edits (e.g., `change_color`, `change_position`, `relational_flip`) that alter the visual logic while keeping the question fixed.
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* **Text-Based CFs:** Minimal deterministic mutations to the textual query (e.g., swapping "red" for "blue" or "left" for "right") that guarantee an answer flip on the fixed base image.
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### 2. Negative Counterfactuals (Diagnostic Stress Tests)
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To control for basic visual fragility, we generate **Negative Counterfactuals** featuring 8 types of perceptual corruptions (e.g., `add_noise`, `change_lighting`, `apply_fisheye`). These interventions drastically alter the image distribution *without* changing the underlying 3D geometry or ground-truth answer ($y' = y$). They serve as an experimental baseline: if a model fails on these stress tests, its failure on semantic tasks indicates vulnerability to domain shifts rather than flawed causal logic.
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## Using the Dataset
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### Loading from Python
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The dataset is hosted in standard Parquet format. You can load it directly into your mechanistic evaluation pipeline using the Hugging Face `datasets` library:
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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# Load the MMIB dataset
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ds = load_dataset("scholo/MMB_dataset", split="train")
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# Inspect the 3x3 evaluation matrix for the first scene
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print("Base Question:", ds[0]['original_question'])
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print("Base Image -> Base Question Answer:", ds[0]['original_image_answer_to_original_question'])
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print("Semantic CF Image -> Base Question Answer:", ds[0]['cf1_image_answer_to_original_question'])
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(No trust_remote_code=True is required.)Directory StructureMMB-Dataset/
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├── README.md # This dataset card
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├── .gitattributes # Git LFS configuration
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├── data/ # Dataset files (Parquet format)
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│ └── train.parquet # Main benchmark matrix
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├── Dataset/ # Raw generation artifacts
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│ ├── images/ # Uncompressed PNG renders (720x720)
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│ ├── scenes/ # JSON 3D scene graphs and metadata
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│ ├── image_mapping_with_questions.csv # Source mapping for the 3x3 grid
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│ └── run_metadata.json # Procedural generation engine parameters
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Application & ProtocolFollowing the rigorous evaluation protocol established in the MMIB paper, interpretability metrics (such as Circuit Performance Ratio, Circuit-Model Distance, and Interchange Intervention Accuracy) should only be computed on samples where the target VLM correctly answers the base question ($a_b = y$). This behavioral filter ensures that the model possesses the causal circuit prior to mechanistic evaluation.LicenseMIT
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