Making Friends with Snakes (But from a Distance)
Come on, Anna. Get her out!
Here comes Bhuvaneshwar’s yorker.
And here comes Mitali’s straight drive!
I’ll get it...
Snaaaaake! Thangachi, get me your bat! Where is it?
Right next to our ball.
ANNA, STOP!
Before you hit us, please listen to our story.
I’m Naagin, and I’m Dhaman, and we’re here to BUT from a a venomous a non-venomous make friends distance. Spectacled Cobra... Ratsnake... with you.
You know, snakes are Yeah. In so just like people. many ways.
We’re beautiful. We’re colourful. We love to dress up.
(Indian Rock Python) (Malabar Pit Viper) ​(Ornate Flying Snake)
Yeah. Dhaman and I don’t really enjoy each other’s company. Just like some people We’ve just come together prefer to sit alone with for this book. a book, we like to be left alone too. Sigh. The things we do for you!
But there are some differences. And that’s Unlike most people, But our sharp tongues and the what makes us snakes! we’re unable to hear Jacobson’s organ on the roof of our sounds. mouths give us a keen sense of smell.
But we LOVE or drink milk. our food! We can’t digest UGH! ten idlis...
Checkered Keelbacks love fish and frogs.
Shieldtails love earthworms.
Most of us love rats and mice. We eat all the pests that destroy SLURRRRPPP! your crops.
Vinesnakes and King Cobras eat other snakes.
Most snakes found in India are Remember, snakes down here on the ground are very non-venomous and harmless to Yeah, but Dhaman frightened of humans, even children, towering over people. Like ME! can inflict a really them. The only time we bite is in defence. stinky odour.
Hey, that’s just my defence mechanism!
including Right. They’re responsible for But there are four YOU! 50,000 human deaths from common venomous snakebites in India every year. snake species—
Most bites are accidents that can be So let’s meet the Big Four venomous easily avoided, if you get to snakes! Sorry, I’m using four grass know us better. strands because I don’t have fingers.
THE BIG FOUR
1. Spectacled Cobra
I can easily be identified by my hood I am a great swimmer and love and characteristic markings. to hang out around water.
My appetite for rats brings me to fields, houses, messy kitchens and granaries.
When I’m threatened, my first response is NOT to bite. I do everything I can to warn you to stay away: raise my hood, hiss, and even make false strikes with my mouth closed.
It’s only when none of this works or if someone steps on me, grabs me or injures me, that I am forced to bite. My venom can prove lethal.
False strike (with Raised hood: the mouth closed): you Actual strike: you stay away. need to back need an ambulance!
off right now.
2. Saw-scaled Viper
Most people think I’m harmless because I’m tiny.
Yep. But my venom is very potent Really tiny. and I can strike with lighting speed!
I hang out in dry, open areas. I am But don’t you difficult to spot because of my worry; I’m not camouflage. So if you’re playing in that difficult to these fields, you need to be identify! watchful for me. You can tell I'm a Saw-scaled Viper by the zigzag patterns on my back.
I too warn before I bite. I coil up like a jalebi and hiss, with my scales rubbing against each other making a saw-like sound. (Yes, that’s where I get my name!)
Hissss: this means "This isn’t a jalebi you would want to touch" Strike: Told you so!
3. Common Krait
Namaste! I’m among the most docile of snakes... and yet lethal!
That’s because my venom is the most potent of any Indian snake!
You can identify me by the thin white bands on my black hide.
Other non-venomous species like this Wolf Snake may resemble me, but best to keep away from us ALL.
In my search for other snakes, rodents and lizards to eat, I crawl close to people sleeping outdoors without a mosquito net or on the floor. When they move or roll over in their sleep, I bite in self-defence.
Wow. You’re the worst alarm clock ever invented, Krait!
I’m the grumpiest of the big four. I If disturbed, I can like my personal space. A lot. get REALLY cranky! 4. Russell’s Viper
I’m often mistaken for non-venomous Boas and Pythons, and handled, and that’s a fatal mistake. Remember, if you see a chain-like pattern of markings on a snake’s back, it’s me.
This is an Indian Rock Python. This is a Common Sand Boa. Keep away. Keep away.
This is me. Turn around and go home.
I sit hidden in bushes, camouflaged in leaf litter, waiting for my prey to come to me.
This can be dangerous for people walking in the dark without a torch.
Avoiding this guy should be easy, right? You kids don’t like to hang around grumpy old uncles anyway!
You snakes aren’t as bad as we thought! You Avoiding us is easy. You seem like a fun bunch, if just need to we keep our distance... take these simple But how exactly do we keep a safe precautions. distance from snakes?
1. When working in open fields or playing in open areas, watch where you 2. Always use a torch at night place your hands and feet. Probing with when you walk outdoors, a long stick can easily detect our even near your home. presence.
3. If your regular path is 4. Clean your homes,
littered with leaves, clear kitchens and storehouses the litter with a rake. regularly to keep them rat-free.
5. When sleeping outdoors or on the floor, create a physical barrier around you with the help of a well tucked-in mosquito net. Four rewards: no mosquito bites, no scorpion stings, no krait bites, and you get to snore away happily until morning!
Rarely, snakebite accidents can happen despite taking the best precautions. You need to remember to take these steps.
Do not take the victim to a tantrik or a snake Immobilise the affected limb charmer for treatment
Do not suck the wound
Do not cut the wound open Rush the victim to the nearest hospital that can deliver Anti-Snake Venom and Do not tie ligatures emergency care around the wound
Do not burn the wound
Do not apply herbal pastes over the wound
I hope it never comes to that because I think you creatures are quite beautiful. And play an important role in nature and our lives!
Aww, thank you!
I’ll remember to help my mother I’ll remember to tell my parents clean the kitchen after every meal, to buy a torch immediately so so that rats don’t visit my house that they return safely from for scraps. the fields every evening.
And I’ll remember to tell Uncle That’s the
to use the mosquito net. He spirit, kids!
loves to sleep outdoors and wake the whole village up with his snoring!
While you’re at it, don’t forget to thank us for all the rats we eat, each time you burp Hahahaha! after a bowl of curd rice!
Madras Crocodile Bank
Have you ever been to the Madras Crocodile Bank? It’s a reptile zoo in Chennai, which works for the conservation of reptiles. Its project ‘Snake Conservation and Snakebite Mitigation’ teaches people about the importance of identifying which snakes are venomous, how to avoid them, and using antivenom serum.
Get more information about snakebites and the Croc Bank at 
