{"title_id":23457,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415053,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":2,"title_text":"المقدمة"}
{"title_id":23458,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415059,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":6,"title_text":"الفصل الأول: الفكر الجغرافي والبيئة"}
{"title_id":23459,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415234,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":109,"title_text":"الفصل الرابع: جغرافيا السطح"}
{"title_id":23460,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415470,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":260,"title_text":"الفصل السابع: التربة والجغرافيا الحيوية"}
{"title_id":23461,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415659,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":367,"title_text":"الفصل العاشر: الخرائط"}
{"title_id":95196,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415050,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":1,"title_text":"المحتويات"}
{"title_id":95197,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415791,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":461,"title_text":"المراجع"}
{"title_id":167539,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415123,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":43,"title_text":"الفصل الثاني: الكون"}
{"title_id":167540,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415180,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":74,"title_text":"الفصل الثالث: كوكب الأرض وخصائصه الفلكية"}
{"title_id":167541,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415508,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":279,"title_text":"الفصل الثامن: الإنسان والبيئة"}
{"title_id":167542,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415740,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":417,"title_text":"حقائق جغرافية عامة"}
{"title_id":239249,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415345,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":186,"title_text":"الفصل الخامس: جغرافية الماء"}
{"title_id":239250,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415398,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":224,"title_text":"الفصل السادس: الجغرافية المناخية"}
{"title_id":239251,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415613,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":334,"title_text":"الفصل التاسع: دور الجغرافيا في العالم المعاصر"}
{"title_id":239252,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415790,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":460,"title_text":"قائمة الأشكال والخرائط"}
{"title_id":614580,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415053,"parent_id":23457,"shamela_title_id":3,"title_text":"مقدمة الطبعة الرابعة"}
{"title_id":614581,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415059,"parent_id":23458,"shamela_title_id":7,"title_text":"ما بين الجغرافيا والبيئة"}
{"title_id":614582,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415063,"parent_id":23458,"shamela_title_id":8,"title_text":"ماهية الفكر الجغرافي وتطوره"}
{"title_id":614583,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415063,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":9,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":614584,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415068,"parent_id":23458,"shamela_title_id":11,"title_text":"تطور المعرفة الجغرافية"}
{"title_id":614585,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415068,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":12,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":614586,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415069,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":13,"title_text":"المصريون القدماء"}
{"title_id":614587,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415069,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":14,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":614588,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415072,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":16,"title_text":"الرحلات"}
{"title_id":614589,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415074,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":17,"title_text":"رسم الخرائط"}
{"title_id":614590,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415080,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":21,"title_text":"قوائم البيانات الجغرافية"}
{"title_id":614591,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415081,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":22,"title_text":"الفينيقيون"}
{"title_id":614592,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415083,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":25,"title_text":"جغرافيو بحر إيجة"}
{"title_id":614593,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415100,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":35,"title_text":"جغرافية الرحلات"}
{"title_id":614594,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415103,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":36,"title_text":"فن الخرائط"}
{"title_id":614595,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415139,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":56,"title_text":"افتراض بافون"}
{"title_id":614596,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415141,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":58,"title_text":"افتراض التصادم"}
{"title_id":614597,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415143,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":59,"title_text":"النظريات الحديثة"}
{"title_id":614598,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415143,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":60,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":614599,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415145,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":61,"title_text":"الكواكب الأرضية أو الداخلية"}
{"title_id":614600,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415146,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":62,"title_text":"الكواكب الخارجية"}
{"title_id":614601,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415147,"parent_id":167539,"shamela_title_id":63,"title_text":"أفراد المجموعة الشمسية"}
{"title_id":614602,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415147,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":64,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":614603,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415161,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":68,"title_text":"القمر في أرقام"}
{"title_id":614604,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415161,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":69,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":614605,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415185,"parent_id":167540,"shamela_title_id":76,"title_text":"دوائر العرض وخطوط الطول"}
{"title_id":614606,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415185,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":77,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":614607,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415195,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":83,"title_text":"كيف نعين الزمن في مكان ما"}
{"title_id":614608,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415203,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":87,"title_text":"ظاهرة اختلاف طول الليل والنهار وعلاقتها بدوائر العرض"}
{"title_id":614609,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415224,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":100,"title_text":"الانقلاب الشتوي"}
{"title_id":614610,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415225,"parent_id":167540,"shamela_title_id":101,"title_text":"المجال المغناطيسي للأرض وأغلفة الأرض"}
{"title_id":614611,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415225,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":102,"title_text":"المجال المغناطيسي"}
{"title_id":614612,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415232,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":108,"title_text":"الغلاف الحيوي"}
{"title_id":614613,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415234,"parent_id":23459,"shamela_title_id":110,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":614614,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415236,"parent_id":23459,"shamela_title_id":111,"title_text":"صخور القشرة الأرضية ومكوناتها"}
{"title_id":614615,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415236,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":112,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":614616,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415240,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":115,"title_text":"صخور باطنية أو بلوتونية"}
{"title_id":614617,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415242,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":116,"title_text":"صخور بركانية"}
{"title_id":614618,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415261,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":130,"title_text":"الغشاء"}
{"title_id":614619,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415268,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":134,"title_text":"افتراض الزحزحة"}
{"title_id":614620,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415277,"parent_id":23459,"shamela_title_id":137,"title_text":"حركات القشرة الأرضية"}
{"title_id":614621,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415277,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":138,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":614622,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415282,"parent_id":23459,"shamela_title_id":141,"title_text":"السجل الجيولوجي"}
{"title_id":614623,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415282,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":142,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":614624,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415285,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":143,"title_text":"الحركة الهيرونية"}
{"title_id":614625,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415290,"parent_id":23459,"shamela_title_id":147,"title_text":"الالتواءات"}
{"title_id":614626,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415290,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":148,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":614627,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415294,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":150,"title_text":"الثنيات المحدبة والمقعرة غير المتماثلة"}
{"title_id":614628,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415294,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":151,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":614629,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415295,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":152,"title_text":"ثنية وحيدة الجانب"}
{"title_id":614630,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415298,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":155,"title_text":"ثنية نائمة متصدعة"}
{"title_id":614631,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415302,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":157,"title_text":"الثنية المحدبة العظمى"}
{"title_id":614632,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415307,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":162,"title_text":"رمية الصدع"}
{"title_id":614633,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415310,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":166,"title_text":"الصدع المعكوس"}
{"title_id":614634,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415312,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":168,"title_text":"صدع أخدوي"}
{"title_id":614635,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415326,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":176,"title_text":"أمواج البحر الزلزالية \"تسونامي\""}
{"title_id":614636,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415369,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":203,"title_text":"الضوء"}
{"title_id":614637,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415371,"parent_id":239249,"shamela_title_id":204,"title_text":"حركات المياه في المحيطات والبحار"}
{"title_id":614638,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415371,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":205,"title_text":"التيارات البحرية"}
{"title_id":614639,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415371,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":206,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":614640,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415380,"parent_id":239249,"shamela_title_id":211,"title_text":"البحيرات"}
{"title_id":614641,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415386,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":215,"title_text":"أثر الأنهار في تشكيل سطح الأرض"}
{"title_id":614642,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415386,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":216,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":614643,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415387,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":217,"title_text":"النحت"}
{"title_id":614644,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415400,"parent_id":239250,"shamela_title_id":226,"title_text":"وصف الغلاف الجوي وخصائص غازاته"}
{"title_id":614645,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415400,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":227,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":614646,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415416,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":237,"title_text":"التروبوسفير"}
{"title_id":614647,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415439,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":251,"title_text":"قياس الضغط الجوي"}
{"title_id":614648,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415440,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":252,"title_text":"البارومتر الزئبقي"}
{"title_id":614649,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415464,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":259,"title_text":"الرطوبة الجوية والتكاثف"}
{"title_id":614650,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415470,"parent_id":23460,"shamela_title_id":261,"title_text":"التربة"}
{"title_id":614651,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415470,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":262,"title_text":"تعريف التربة"}
{"title_id":614652,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415474,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":265,"title_text":"أثر التربة في النباتات"}
{"title_id":614653,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415478,"parent_id":23460,"shamela_title_id":267,"title_text":"الجغرافيا الحيوية"}
{"title_id":614654,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415478,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":268,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":614655,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415481,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":271,"title_text":"الظروف والعوامل التي تتحكم في نمو النباتات الطبيعية"}
{"title_id":614656,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415506,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":278,"title_text":"توزيع اليابس"}
{"title_id":614657,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415541,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":289,"title_text":"حرف الجمع الالتقاط والصيد ونظمها البيئية"}
{"title_id":614658,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415558,"parent_id":167541,"shamela_title_id":297,"title_text":"أثر الإنسان في تلوث البيئة"}
{"title_id":614659,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415558,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":298,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":614660,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415565,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":303,"title_text":"أهم مصادر تلويث الهواء"}
{"title_id":614661,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415567,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":304,"title_text":"نتائج تلوث الجو"}
{"title_id":614662,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415567,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":305,"title_text":"زيادة نسب بعض الغازات في الهواء"}
{"title_id":614663,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415570,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":306,"title_text":"تلوث الهواء بالمواد الصلبة"}
{"title_id":614664,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415575,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":308,"title_text":"تآكل طبقة الأوزون"}
{"title_id":614665,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415585,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":313,"title_text":"وتتمثل أضرار تلوث مياه الأنهار في"}
{"title_id":614666,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415586,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":314,"title_text":"تلوث مياه البحار والمحيطات"}
{"title_id":614667,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415592,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":317,"title_text":"مصادر التلوث بالمواد المشعة"}
{"title_id":614668,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415592,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":318,"title_text":"مصادر طبيعية"}
{"title_id":614669,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415595,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":320,"title_text":"التلوث الناتج من محطات الطاقة النووية"}
{"title_id":614670,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415597,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":321,"title_text":"حقوق الإنسان البيئية"}
{"title_id":614671,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415600,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":324,"title_text":"تعريف المدينة"}
{"title_id":614672,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415606,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":329,"title_text":"الوظيفة التجارية"}
{"title_id":614673,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415612,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":333,"title_text":"تركيب المدينة"}
{"title_id":614674,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415622,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":343,"title_text":"رءوس الأموال"}
{"title_id":614675,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415623,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":344,"title_text":"القوى المحركة"}
{"title_id":614676,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415630,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":349,"title_text":"اختلاف المستويات الاقتصادية للدول"}
{"title_id":614677,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415636,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":353,"title_text":"التباين في أسعار المنتجات"}
{"title_id":614678,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415637,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":354,"title_text":"الجغرافيا التطبيقية في خدمة الحروب"}
{"title_id":614679,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415641,"parent_id":239251,"shamela_title_id":355,"title_text":"الجغرافية والمشكلات البيئية"}
{"title_id":614680,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415641,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":356,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":614681,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415654,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":363,"title_text":"التربية البيئية"}
{"title_id":614682,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415659,"parent_id":23461,"shamela_title_id":368,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":614683,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415660,"parent_id":23461,"shamela_title_id":369,"title_text":"تعريف الخريطة"}
{"title_id":614684,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415660,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":370,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":614685,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415681,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":379,"title_text":"الشمس"}
{"title_id":614686,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415683,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":380,"title_text":"النجوم"}
{"title_id":614687,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415686,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":381,"title_text":"البوصلة"}
{"title_id":614688,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415700,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":388,"title_text":"بعض الظاهرات البشرية المختلفة"}
{"title_id":614689,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415701,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":389,"title_text":"ظاهرات السطح"}
{"title_id":614690,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415706,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":392,"title_text":"المساقط الاسطوانية"}
{"title_id":614691,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415706,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":393,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":614692,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415727,"parent_id":23461,"shamela_title_id":403,"title_text":"أنواع الخرائط"}
{"title_id":614693,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415727,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":404,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":614694,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415733,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":410,"title_text":"خرائط ذات مقياس رسم كبير"}
{"title_id":614695,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415742,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":421,"title_text":"إريكسون ليف"}
{"title_id":614696,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415744,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":422,"title_text":"ماركو بولو"}
{"title_id":614697,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415748,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":426,"title_text":"فاسكو داغاما"}
{"title_id":614698,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415750,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":427,"title_text":"فرانسسكو بيزارو"}
{"title_id":614699,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415751,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":428,"title_text":"فرديناند ماجلان"}
{"title_id":614700,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415758,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":433,"title_text":"ألكسندر ماكنزي"}
{"title_id":614701,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415759,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":434,"title_text":"مونغو بارك"}
{"title_id":614702,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415760,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":435,"title_text":"ألكسندر همبولت"}
{"title_id":614703,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415766,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":440,"title_text":"نيكولاى ميخائيلفش برجيفالسكي"}
{"title_id":614704,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415770,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":443,"title_text":"بيرسي هاريسون فوست"}
{"title_id":614705,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415771,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":444,"title_text":"روبرت فالكون سكوت"}
{"title_id":614706,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415782,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":451,"title_text":"معمر بن عمر معمر"}
{"title_id":1559010,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415065,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":10,"title_text":"ماهية الفكر الجغرافي"}
{"title_id":1559011,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415088,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":29,"title_text":"هيباركوس"}
{"title_id":1559012,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415113,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":41,"title_text":"أقسام الجغرافية"}
{"title_id":1559013,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415120,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":42,"title_text":"التطورات الحديثة في علم الجغرافيا"}
{"title_id":1559014,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415124,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":46,"title_text":"وحدات الأجرام السماوية"}
{"title_id":1559015,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415124,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":47,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":1559016,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415125,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":48,"title_text":"المجرات"}
{"title_id":1559017,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415126,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":49,"title_text":"النجوم"}
{"title_id":1559018,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415128,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":50,"title_text":"الكواكب"}
{"title_id":1559019,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415130,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":51,"title_text":"المذنبات"}
{"title_id":1559020,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415136,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":53,"title_text":"بداية الكون"}
{"title_id":1559021,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415140,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":57,"title_text":"الافتراض السديمي"}
{"title_id":1559022,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415149,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":65,"title_text":"الشمس"}
{"title_id":1559023,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415149,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":66,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":1559024,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415175,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":72,"title_text":"المد والجزر"}
{"title_id":1559025,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415191,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":80,"title_text":"دوائر العرض وسرعة دوران الأرض"}
{"title_id":1559026,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415206,"parent_id":167540,"shamela_title_id":89,"title_text":"دوران الأرض والفصول الأربعة"}
{"title_id":1559027,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415206,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":90,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":1559028,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415216,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":94,"title_text":"حزام تعامد أشعة الشمس"}
{"title_id":1559029,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415219,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":97,"title_text":"الاعتدال الربيعي"}
{"title_id":1559030,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415228,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":103,"title_text":"أغلفة الأرض"}
{"title_id":1559031,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415228,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":104,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":1559032,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415243,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":117,"title_text":"صخور الأغوار"}
{"title_id":1559033,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415244,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":118,"title_text":"الصخور الرسوبية"}
{"title_id":1559034,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415244,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":119,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":1559035,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415248,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":123,"title_text":"الصخور الكربونية"}
{"title_id":1559036,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415250,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":124,"title_text":"أهم مميزات الصخور الرسوبية"}
{"title_id":1559037,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415251,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":125,"title_text":"الصخور المتحولة"}
{"title_id":1559038,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415263,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":131,"title_text":"القشرة الأرضية"}
{"title_id":1559039,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415271,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":135,"title_text":"حقائق سنة ١٩٦٤م تؤكد فرض فاغنر"}
{"title_id":1559040,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415287,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":145,"title_text":"الحركة الهرسينية أو الفارسكية"}
{"title_id":1559041,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415303,"parent_id":23459,"shamela_title_id":158,"title_text":"الصدوع \"الانكسارات\""}
{"title_id":1559042,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415303,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":159,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":1559043,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415306,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":161,"title_text":"جدار أو حائط الصدع"}
{"title_id":1559044,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415308,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":163,"title_text":"الانزياح"}
{"title_id":1559045,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415308,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":164,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":1559046,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415311,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":167,"title_text":"صدع سلمي"}
{"title_id":1559047,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415313,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":169,"title_text":"صدع عش النسر"}
{"title_id":1559048,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415319,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":174,"title_text":"أسباب حدوث الزلازل"}
{"title_id":1559049,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415330,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":178,"title_text":"البراكين"}
{"title_id":1559050,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415330,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":179,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":1559051,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415331,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":180,"title_text":"أجزاء البركان"}
{"title_id":1559052,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415350,"parent_id":239249,"shamela_title_id":188,"title_text":"دراسة عامة للمحيطات"}
{"title_id":1559053,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415350,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":189,"title_text":"المحيط الهادي"}
{"title_id":1559054,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415357,"parent_id":239249,"shamela_title_id":192,"title_text":"البحار"}
{"title_id":1559055,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415357,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":193,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":1559056,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415360,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":196,"title_text":"تبعا للملوحة"}
{"title_id":1559057,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415389,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":218,"title_text":"النقل"}
{"title_id":1559058,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415393,"parent_id":239249,"shamela_title_id":221,"title_text":"المناطق الجليدية"}
{"title_id":1559059,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415393,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":222,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":1559060,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415401,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":228,"title_text":"تركيب الغلاف الجوي وخصائص غازاته"}
{"title_id":1559061,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415401,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":229,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":1559062,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415418,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":238,"title_text":"طبقة ستراتوسفير"}
{"title_id":1559063,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415434,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":247,"title_text":"تحويل الدرجات المئوية إلى فهرنهيتية وبالعكس"}
{"title_id":1559064,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415437,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":249,"title_text":"الضغط الجوي"}
{"title_id":1559065,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415437,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":250,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":1559066,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415442,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":253,"title_text":"خطوط الضغط المتساوية"}
{"title_id":1559067,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415443,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":254,"title_text":"توزيع نطاقات الضغط الجوي وعلاقتها بالدورة الهوائية العامة"}
{"title_id":1559068,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415476,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":266,"title_text":"أنواع التربات"}
{"title_id":1559069,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415502,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":275,"title_text":"النباتات الطبيعية والتوزيع الجغرافي للحيوانات"}
{"title_id":1559070,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415510,"parent_id":167541,"shamela_title_id":281,"title_text":"توزيع السكان على سطح الأرض والعوامل المؤثرة فيه"}
{"title_id":1559071,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415510,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":282,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":1559072,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415516,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":283,"title_text":"أثر الظروف والعوامل الجغرافية في توزيع السكان"}
{"title_id":1559073,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415516,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":284,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":1559074,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415539,"parent_id":167541,"shamela_title_id":287,"title_text":"الإنسان واستغلال موارد بيئته"}
{"title_id":1559075,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415539,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":288,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":1559076,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415550,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":294,"title_text":"الزراعة الراقية"}
{"title_id":1559077,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415554,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":296,"title_text":"الصناعة والبيئة الصناعية"}
{"title_id":1559078,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415590,"parent_id":167541,"shamela_title_id":315,"title_text":"التلوث النووي"}
{"title_id":1559079,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415590,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":316,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":1559080,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415602,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":325,"title_text":"مواضع ومواقع المدن"}
{"title_id":1559081,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415611,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":332,"title_text":"الوظيفة الدينية"}
{"title_id":1559082,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415615,"parent_id":239251,"shamela_title_id":336,"title_text":"الجغرافيا التطبيقية"}
{"title_id":1559083,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415615,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":337,"title_text":"ماذا يقصد بالجغرافيا التطبيقية"}
{"title_id":1559084,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415624,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":345,"title_text":"الأسواق"}
{"title_id":1559085,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415628,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":348,"title_text":"اختلاف الظروف الجغرافية"}
{"title_id":1559086,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415647,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":358,"title_text":"مشكلة التصحر"}
{"title_id":1559087,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415652,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":362,"title_text":"نظم المعلومات الجغرافية"}
{"title_id":1559088,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415657,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":366,"title_text":"العمل بالبلديات"}
{"title_id":1559089,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415662,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":371,"title_text":"التعريف"}
{"title_id":1559090,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415673,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":376,"title_text":"أنواع مقياس الرسم"}
{"title_id":1559091,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415677,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":377,"title_text":"الاتجاه"}
{"title_id":1559092,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415694,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":384,"title_text":"رموز الخريطة ومصطلحاتها"}
{"title_id":1559093,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415699,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":387,"title_text":"الحدود السياسية والإدارية"}
{"title_id":1559094,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415714,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":397,"title_text":"مساقط استوائية"}
{"title_id":1559095,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415716,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":399,"title_text":"مساقط قطبية"}
{"title_id":1559096,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415721,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":400,"title_text":"المساقط المخروطية"}
{"title_id":1559097,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415721,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":401,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":1559098,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415723,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":402,"title_text":"مسقط مولفيدي"}
{"title_id":1559099,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415730,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":406,"title_text":"تقسيم الخرائط حسب مقياس الرسم"}
{"title_id":1559100,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415730,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":407,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":1559101,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415735,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":411,"title_text":"تقسيم الخرائط حسب الهدف الذي ترسم من أجله"}
{"title_id":1559102,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415735,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":412,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":1559103,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415738,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":415,"title_text":"خرائط الطقس"}
{"title_id":1559104,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415741,"parent_id":167542,"shamela_title_id":419,"title_text":"بعض الرحالة الذين اكتشفوا أجزاء من سطح الأرض"}
{"title_id":1559105,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415741,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":420,"title_text":"أبو الحسن علي بن الحسين المسعودي"}
{"title_id":1559106,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415745,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":423,"title_text":"ابن بطوطة \"محمد بن عبد الله بن محمد بن إبراهيم اللواتي الطنجي\""}
{"title_id":1559107,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415752,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":429,"title_text":"جاك كارتييه"}
{"title_id":1559108,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415761,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":436,"title_text":"جيمس كلارك روس"}
{"title_id":1559109,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415763,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":438,"title_text":"رتشارد فرانسيس بيرتون"}
{"title_id":1559110,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415769,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":442,"title_text":"تشارلز دوتي"}
{"title_id":1559111,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415773,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":445,"title_text":"رولد أمونسن"}
{"title_id":1559112,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415779,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":449,"title_text":"نيل أرمسترونغ"}
{"title_id":1559113,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415780,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":450,"title_text":"الأمير سلطان بن سلمان بن عبد العزيز آل سعود"}
{"title_id":1559114,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415783,"parent_id":167542,"shamela_title_id":452,"title_text":"حقائق عن قارات العالم"}
{"title_id":1559115,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415786,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":456,"title_text":"أهم المقاييس المستخدمة حاليا"}
{"title_id":1559116,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415786,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":457,"title_text":"الأطوال"}
{"title_id":1559117,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415788,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":459,"title_text":"الأوزان والأحجام"}
{"title_id":1559118,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415791,"parent_id":95197,"shamela_title_id":462,"title_text":"أهم المراجع العربية"}
{"title_id":2501386,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415055,"parent_id":23457,"shamela_title_id":4,"title_text":"تصدير"}
{"title_id":2501387,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415057,"parent_id":23457,"shamela_title_id":5,"title_text":"مقدمة الكتاب"}
{"title_id":2501388,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415076,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":18,"title_text":"بلاد ما بين النهرين"}
{"title_id":2501389,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415076,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":19,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":2501390,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415077,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":20,"title_text":"فن الخرائط"}
{"title_id":2501391,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415082,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":23,"title_text":"الإغريق"}
{"title_id":2501392,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415082,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":24,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":2501393,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415087,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":28,"title_text":"أريستاركوس"}
{"title_id":2501394,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415089,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":30,"title_text":"إيراطوسثينس"}
{"title_id":2501395,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415090,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":31,"title_text":"الفكر الجغرافي عند الرومان"}
{"title_id":2501396,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415105,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":37,"title_text":"المعاجم الجغرافية العربية"}
{"title_id":2501397,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415123,"parent_id":167539,"shamela_title_id":44,"title_text":"وحدات الأجرام السماوية"}
{"title_id":2501398,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415123,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":45,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":2501399,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415133,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":52,"title_text":"الشهب والنيازك"}
{"title_id":2501400,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415156,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":67,"title_text":"البقع الشمسية"}
{"title_id":2501401,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415178,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":73,"title_text":"كواكب المجموعة الشمسية"}
{"title_id":2501402,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415180,"parent_id":167540,"shamela_title_id":75,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":2501403,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415188,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":79,"title_text":"خطوط الطول"}
{"title_id":2501404,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415196,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":84,"title_text":"الزمن المحلي"}
{"title_id":2501405,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415201,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":86,"title_text":"خط التاريخ الدولي"}
{"title_id":2501406,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415211,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":91,"title_text":"البراهين على دوران الأرض"}
{"title_id":2501407,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415217,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":95,"title_text":"الفصول الأربعة"}
{"title_id":2501408,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415217,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":96,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":2501409,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415221,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":98,"title_text":"الانقلاب الصيفي"}
{"title_id":2501410,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415223,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":99,"title_text":"الاعتدال الخريفي"}
{"title_id":2501411,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415229,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":105,"title_text":"الغلاف الجوي"}
{"title_id":2501412,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415230,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":106,"title_text":"الغلاف المائي"}
{"title_id":2501413,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415231,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":107,"title_text":"الغلاف الصخري"}
{"title_id":2501414,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415239,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":113,"title_text":"الصخور النارية"}
{"title_id":2501415,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415239,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":114,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":2501416,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415247,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":122,"title_text":"الصخور الجيرية"}
{"title_id":2501417,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415275,"parent_id":23459,"shamela_title_id":136,"title_text":"الصفائح أو الوحدات التكتونية"}
{"title_id":2501418,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415286,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":144,"title_text":"الحركة الكاليدونية"}
{"title_id":2501419,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415288,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":146,"title_text":"الحركة الألبية"}
{"title_id":2501420,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415293,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":149,"title_text":"الثنيات المحدبة والمقعرة المتماثلة"}
{"title_id":2501421,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415301,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":156,"title_text":"ثنية متكسرة الأذرع"}
{"title_id":2501422,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415316,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":172,"title_text":"الزلازل"}
{"title_id":2501423,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415316,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":173,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":2501424,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415328,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":177,"title_text":"التوزيع الجغرافي للزلزال"}
{"title_id":2501425,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415335,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":182,"title_text":"أسباب الثوران البركاني"}
{"title_id":2501426,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415342,"parent_id":23459,"shamela_title_id":185,"title_text":"النافورات الحارة"}
{"title_id":2501427,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415352,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":190,"title_text":"المحيط الأطلسي"}
{"title_id":2501428,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415358,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":194,"title_text":"تقسيم البحار"}
{"title_id":2501429,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415358,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":195,"title_text":"تبعا للموقع"}
{"title_id":2501430,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415362,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":198,"title_text":"تبعا لدرجة العرض والنطاقات المناخية"}
{"title_id":2501431,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415372,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":207,"title_text":"دفع الرياح"}
{"title_id":2501432,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415373,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":208,"title_text":"اختلاف كثافة الماء"}
{"title_id":2501433,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415382,"parent_id":239249,"shamela_title_id":212,"title_text":"الأنهار"}
{"title_id":2501434,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415382,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":213,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":2501435,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415385,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":214,"title_text":"أهم أنهار العالم"}
{"title_id":2501436,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415390,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":219,"title_text":"الإرساب"}
{"title_id":2501437,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415391,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":220,"title_text":"مراحل مجرى النهر"}
{"title_id":2501438,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415406,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":231,"title_text":"الأوكسجين"}
{"title_id":2501439,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415407,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":232,"title_text":"ثاني أكسيد الكربون"}
{"title_id":2501440,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415409,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":233,"title_text":"بخار الماء"}
{"title_id":2501441,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415411,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":234,"title_text":"الأجسام الصلبة العالقة في الهواء"}
{"title_id":2501442,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415423,"parent_id":239250,"shamela_title_id":241,"title_text":"عناصر المناخ وضوابطه"}
{"title_id":2501443,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415423,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":242,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":2501444,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415425,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":243,"title_text":"الحرارة"}
{"title_id":2501445,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415425,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":244,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":2501446,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415446,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":255,"title_text":"الرياح"}
{"title_id":2501447,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415446,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":256,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":2501448,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415447,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":257,"title_text":"الضغط الجوي وأثره في دورة الرياح"}
{"title_id":2501449,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415451,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":258,"title_text":"أنواع الرياح"}
{"title_id":2501450,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415471,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":263,"title_text":"مكونات التربة"}
{"title_id":2501451,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415480,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":269,"title_text":"الجغرافيا النباتية"}
{"title_id":2501452,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415480,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":270,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":2501453,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415508,"parent_id":167541,"shamela_title_id":280,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":2501454,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415517,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":285,"title_text":"الظروف الطبيعية"}
{"title_id":2501455,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415546,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":291,"title_text":"الزراعة ونظمها البيئية"}
{"title_id":2501456,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415546,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":292,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":2501457,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415548,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":293,"title_text":"الزراعة البدائية"}
{"title_id":2501458,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415563,"parent_id":167541,"shamela_title_id":301,"title_text":"التلوث الجوي"}
{"title_id":2501459,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415563,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":302,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":2501460,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415572,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":307,"title_text":"الأمطار الحامضية"}
{"title_id":2501461,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415599,"parent_id":167541,"shamela_title_id":322,"title_text":"المدينة ظاهرة عمرانية مستمرة"}
{"title_id":2501462,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415599,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":323,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":2501463,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415605,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":328,"title_text":"الوظيفة الحربية"}
{"title_id":2501464,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415609,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":331,"title_text":"الوظيفة السياسية"}
{"title_id":2501465,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415619,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":339,"title_text":"الجغرافيا التطبيقية وأهميتها في عالم الصناعة"}
{"title_id":2501466,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415619,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":340,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":2501467,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415620,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":341,"title_text":"الأيدي العاملة"}
{"title_id":2501468,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415627,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":346,"title_text":"الجغرافيا التطبيقية في خدمة التجارة"}
{"title_id":2501469,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415627,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":347,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":2501470,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415631,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":350,"title_text":"العوامل السياسية"}
{"title_id":2501471,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415634,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":352,"title_text":"العادات والتقاليد"}
{"title_id":2501472,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415651,"parent_id":239251,"shamela_title_id":360,"title_text":"ماذا يستطيع أن يقدم الجغرافي للتنمية والشكلات البيئية"}
{"title_id":2501473,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415651,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":361,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":2501474,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415655,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":364,"title_text":"استخدام الخرائط"}
{"title_id":2501475,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415667,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":373,"title_text":"المتطلبات الأساسية للخريطة"}
{"title_id":2501476,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415667,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":374,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":2501477,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415669,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":375,"title_text":"مقياس الرسم"}
{"title_id":2501478,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415679,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":378,"title_text":"كيف تعرف الجهات"}
{"title_id":2501479,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415689,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":382,"title_text":"الساعة"}
{"title_id":2501480,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415690,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":383,"title_text":"الظل"}
{"title_id":2501481,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415698,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":386,"title_text":"الطرق"}
{"title_id":2501482,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415713,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":395,"title_text":"المساقط المستوية أو السمتية"}
{"title_id":2501483,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415713,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":396,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":2501484,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415715,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":398,"title_text":"مساقط مائلة"}
{"title_id":2501485,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415732,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":409,"title_text":"خرائط ذات مقياس رسم متوسط"}
{"title_id":2501486,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415736,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":413,"title_text":"خرائط الموقع"}
{"title_id":2501487,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415737,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":414,"title_text":"الخرائط السياسية"}
{"title_id":2501488,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415740,"parent_id":167542,"shamela_title_id":418,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":2501489,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415747,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":425,"title_text":"أمريغو فسبوتش"}
{"title_id":2501490,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415754,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":430,"title_text":"جون ديفز"}
{"title_id":2501491,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415755,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":431,"title_text":"آبل تاسمان"}
{"title_id":2501492,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415756,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":432,"title_text":"جيمس كوك"}
{"title_id":2501493,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415765,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":439,"title_text":"صامويل وابت بيكر"}
{"title_id":2501494,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415767,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":441,"title_text":"هنري مورتون ستانلي"}
{"title_id":2501495,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415775,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":446,"title_text":"ريتشارد إيفيلين بيرد"}
{"title_id":2501496,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415776,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":447,"title_text":"السير إدموند هيلاري"}
{"title_id":2501497,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415784,"parent_id":167542,"shamela_title_id":453,"title_text":"أنهار العالم التي يزيد طولها على ٢٠٠٠كم"}
{"title_id":2501498,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415785,"parent_id":167542,"shamela_title_id":454,"title_text":"المقاييس"}
{"title_id":2501499,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415785,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":455,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":3443345,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415070,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":15,"title_text":"ملاحظة الظاهرات الفلكية"}
{"title_id":3443346,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415086,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":26,"title_text":"الفكر الجغرافي في العصر الهلينستي"}
{"title_id":3443347,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415086,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":27,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":3443348,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415092,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":32,"title_text":"دور العرب في المعرفة الجغرافية"}
{"title_id":3443349,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415092,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":33,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":3443350,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415098,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":34,"title_text":"الجغرافية الفلكية"}
{"title_id":3443351,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415108,"parent_id":23458,"shamela_title_id":38,"title_text":"الجغرافية الحديثة وفروعها"}
{"title_id":3443352,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415108,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":39,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":3443353,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415110,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":40,"title_text":"المدارس الجغرافية"}
{"title_id":3443354,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415138,"parent_id":167539,"shamela_title_id":54,"title_text":"المجموعة الشمسية"}
{"title_id":3443355,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415138,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":55,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":3443356,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415165,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":70,"title_text":"حركة القمر"}
{"title_id":3443357,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415169,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":71,"title_text":"الخسوف والكسوف"}
{"title_id":3443358,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415186,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":78,"title_text":"دوائر العرض"}
{"title_id":3443359,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415193,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":81,"title_text":"خطوط الطول وحساب الزمن"}
{"title_id":3443360,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415193,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":82,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":3443361,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415199,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":85,"title_text":"المناطق الزمنية العالمية"}
{"title_id":3443362,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415205,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":88,"title_text":"مقارنة عامة بين خطوط الطول ودوائر العرض"}
{"title_id":3443363,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415212,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":92,"title_text":"انحراف محور الأرض"}
{"title_id":3443364,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415215,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":93,"title_text":"دوران الأرض"}
{"title_id":3443365,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415245,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":120,"title_text":"مجموعة الصخور الرملية"}
{"title_id":3443366,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415246,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":121,"title_text":"مجموعة الصخور الطينية"}
{"title_id":3443367,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415255,"parent_id":23459,"shamela_title_id":126,"title_text":"القشرة الأرضية جزء من كل"}
{"title_id":3443368,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415255,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":127,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":3443369,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415258,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":128,"title_text":"النواة الداخلية"}
{"title_id":3443370,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415260,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":129,"title_text":"النواة الخارجية"}
{"title_id":3443371,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415266,"parent_id":23459,"shamela_title_id":132,"title_text":"الزحزحة القاربة"}
{"title_id":3443372,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415266,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":133,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":3443373,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415278,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":139,"title_text":"حركات رأسية"}
{"title_id":3443374,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415279,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":140,"title_text":"حركات أفقية"}
{"title_id":3443375,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415296,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":153,"title_text":"ثنية متكئة"}
{"title_id":3443376,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415297,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":154,"title_text":"ثنية نائمة"}
{"title_id":3443377,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415304,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":160,"title_text":"واجهة الصداع"}
{"title_id":3443378,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415309,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":165,"title_text":"الصدع البسيط أو العادي"}
{"title_id":3443379,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415315,"parent_id":23459,"shamela_title_id":170,"title_text":"الحركات التكتونية السريعة \"الزلازل والبراكين\""}
{"title_id":3443380,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415315,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":171,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":3443381,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415321,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":175,"title_text":"آثار الزلازل"}
{"title_id":3443382,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415333,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":181,"title_text":"أنماط النشاط البركاني"}
{"title_id":3443383,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415337,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":183,"title_text":"المواد البركانية"}
{"title_id":3443384,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415340,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":184,"title_text":"التوزيع الجغرافي للبراكين"}
{"title_id":3443385,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415345,"parent_id":239249,"shamela_title_id":187,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":3443386,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415354,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":191,"title_text":"المحيط الهندي"}
{"title_id":3443387,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415361,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":197,"title_text":"تبعا للنشأة والأصل"}
{"title_id":3443388,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415363,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":199,"title_text":"خصائص مياه البحر"}
{"title_id":3443389,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415363,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":200,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":3443390,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415364,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":201,"title_text":"الملوحة"}
{"title_id":3443391,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415367,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":202,"title_text":"الحرارة"}
{"title_id":3443392,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415376,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":209,"title_text":"المد والجزر"}
{"title_id":3443393,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415378,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":210,"title_text":"الأمواج"}
{"title_id":3443394,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415395,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":223,"title_text":"الأنهار الجليدية أو الثلاجات"}
{"title_id":3443395,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415398,"parent_id":239250,"shamela_title_id":225,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":3443396,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415403,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":230,"title_text":"النيتروجين"}
{"title_id":3443397,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415414,"parent_id":239250,"shamela_title_id":235,"title_text":"نظريات طبقات الغلاف الغازي"}
{"title_id":3443398,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415414,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":236,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":3443399,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415419,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":239,"title_text":"طبقة الإيون"}
{"title_id":3443400,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415421,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":240,"title_text":"تحديد طبقات الغلاف الغازي"}
{"title_id":3443401,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415426,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":245,"title_text":"وتتوزع أشعة الشمس على النحو التالي"}
{"title_id":3443402,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415432,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":246,"title_text":"مقاييس درجة الحرارة:"}
{"title_id":3443403,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415436,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":248,"title_text":"خطوط الحرارة المتساوية"}
{"title_id":3443404,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415473,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":264,"title_text":"العوامل التي تؤثر في تكوين التربة"}
{"title_id":3443405,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415487,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":272,"title_text":"التوزيع الجغرافي للنباتات الطبيعية في العالم"}
{"title_id":3443406,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415501,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":273,"title_text":"الجغرافيا الحيوانية"}
{"title_id":3443407,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415501,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":274,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":3443408,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415503,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":276,"title_text":"المناخ"}
{"title_id":3443409,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415505,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":277,"title_text":"التضاريس"}
{"title_id":3443410,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415527,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":286,"title_text":"العوامل البشرية المؤثرة في توزيع السكان"}
{"title_id":3443411,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415544,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":290,"title_text":"حرفة الرعي"}
{"title_id":3443412,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415551,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":295,"title_text":"التعدين"}
{"title_id":3443413,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415560,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":299,"title_text":"المقصود بتلوث البيئة"}
{"title_id":3443414,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415561,"parent_id":167541,"shamela_title_id":300,"title_text":"مجالات تلوث البيئة"}
{"title_id":3443415,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415580,"parent_id":167541,"shamela_title_id":309,"title_text":"تلوث المياه"}
{"title_id":3443416,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415580,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":310,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":3443417,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415582,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":311,"title_text":"تلوث الأنهار والبحيرات"}
{"title_id":3443418,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415582,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":312,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":3443419,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415593,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":319,"title_text":"المصادر الصناعية"}
{"title_id":3443420,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415604,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":326,"title_text":"وظائف المدن"}
{"title_id":3443421,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415604,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":327,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":3443422,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415608,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":330,"title_text":"الوظيفة الصناعية"}
{"title_id":3443423,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415613,"parent_id":239251,"shamela_title_id":335,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":3443424,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415617,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":338,"title_text":"مجالات الجغرافيا التطبيقية"}
{"title_id":3443425,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415621,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":342,"title_text":"المواد الخام"}
{"title_id":3443426,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415633,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":351,"title_text":"السكان"}
{"title_id":3443427,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415645,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":357,"title_text":"ارتفاع درجات حرارة الجو"}
{"title_id":3443428,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415649,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":359,"title_text":"مشكلة النفايات الصناعية"}
{"title_id":3443429,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415656,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":365,"title_text":"النشاطات الاقتصادية المختلفة"}
{"title_id":3443430,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415664,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":372,"title_text":"أهمية الخريطة في حياتنا اليومية"}
{"title_id":3443431,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415696,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":385,"title_text":"بعض الرموز العامة المستخدمة في الخرائط"}
{"title_id":3443432,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415703,"parent_id":23461,"shamela_title_id":390,"title_text":"مساقط الخرائط"}
{"title_id":3443433,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415703,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":391,"title_text":"مدخل"}
{"title_id":3443434,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415709,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":394,"title_text":"مسقط مركيتور"}
{"title_id":3443435,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415728,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":405,"title_text":"تقسيم الخرائط إلى خرائط عامة وأخرى متخصصة"}
{"title_id":3443436,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415731,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":408,"title_text":"خرائط ذات مقياس رسم صغير"}
{"title_id":3443437,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415739,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":416,"title_text":"خرائط المناخ"}
{"title_id":3443438,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415746,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":424,"title_text":"كريستوفر كولمبس"}
{"title_id":3443439,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415762,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":437,"title_text":"دافيد ليفنغستون"}
{"title_id":3443440,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415778,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":448,"title_text":"يوري جاجارين"}
{"title_id":3443441,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415787,"parent_id":null,"shamela_title_id":458,"title_text":"المساحات"}
{"title_id":3443442,"book_id":2628,"page_id":2415794,"parent_id":95197,"shamela_title_id":463,"title_text":"المراجع الأجنبية"}