Add Thailand earthquake dataset (earthquake_events, earthquake_reports_raw)
Browse files- .gitattributes +1 -0
- README.md +114 -0
- earthquake_events.csv +0 -0
- earthquake_reports_raw.csv +3 -0
.gitattributes
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# Video files - compressed
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*.mp4 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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# Video files - compressed
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*.mp4 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.webm filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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earthquake_reports_raw.csv filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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language:
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- th
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- en
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tags:
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- earthquake
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- seismology
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- thailand
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- geospatial
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pretty_name: Thailand Earthquake Dataset
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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configs:
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- config_name: earthquake_events
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: earthquake_events.csv
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- config_name: earthquake_reports_raw
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: earthquake_reports_raw.csv
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---
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# Thailand Earthquake Dataset
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Seismic event data from the [Thai Meteorological Department (TMD)](https://data.tmd.go.th/)
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`DailySeismicEvent` API, collected by an Airflow pipeline (the earthquake side
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of the same `Air_Pipeline_2` project as
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[Datchthana/WeatherDatasetThailand](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Datchthana/WeatherDatasetThailand))
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that polls roughly hourly.
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This is a separate repo from the weather dataset on purpose — it only covers
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earthquakes, no air-quality/weather data.
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## Files
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| File | Rows (as of 2026-08-08) | Description |
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|---|---|---|
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| `earthquake_events.csv` | 923 | Cleaned, deduplicated event list — one row per unique quake, deduped on `(datetime_utc, lat, lon)`. **Recommended table for most uses.** |
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| `earthquake_reports_raw.csv` | 525 | Full raw archive: one row per API poll, each containing the complete JSON `payload` TMD returned at that moment (`DailyEarthquakes` list + response header). Kept for audit/reproducibility. |
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`earthquake_reports_raw.csv` is much bigger (~180 MB vs ~0.2 MB) than its row
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count suggests: TMD's API returns a rolling window of recent events on every
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call, so consecutive polls re-embed mostly the same events verbatim inside
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the JSON payload. `earthquake_events.csv` is the deduplicated result of
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parsing all of those payloads over time — use that unless you specifically
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need the raw API responses.
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## Schema — `earthquake_events.csv`
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- `datetime_utc` / `datetime_thai` — event time in UTC and Thailand local time
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- `magnitude` — Richter magnitude
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- `depth_km` — focal depth in km
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- `lat` / `lon` — epicenter coordinates
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- `title_th` — original Thai-language title string from TMD
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- `tambon_th` / `amphoe_th` / `province_th` — Thai administrative location
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parsed out of `title_th` (null when the quake is outside Thailand)
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- `location_en` — English location name
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- `is_domestic` — `true` if the event was located within a Thai province
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- `created_at` — when the row was first written to the database
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## Schema — `earthquake_reports_raw.csv`
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- `fetched_at` — when this API poll happened
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- `payload` — the full TMD API JSON response as a string (header + list of
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events as returned, before parsing/cleaning)
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## ⚠️ Known data gaps
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Same pipeline host as the weather dataset, same downtime pattern — mostly
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Windows Update restarts. Checked against `fetched_at` in
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`earthquake_reports_raw.csv` (2026-07-11 to 2026-08-08, ~28 days): 14 gaps
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longer than 1.5h, totaling roughly **6 days** of missed polls. The largest
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gaps line up almost exactly with the ones documented in
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[WeatherDatasetThailand](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Datchthana/WeatherDatasetThailand)
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(same host, same outage):
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| Gap start | Gap end | Duration | Likely cause |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| 2026-07-15 23:00 | 2026-07-19 11:13 | ~3d 12h | Windows Update restart — pipeline wasn't manually restarted afterward |
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| 2026-07-27 10:00 | 2026-07-29 14:00 | ~2d 4h | Windows Update restart |
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| 2026-08-06 00:00 | 2026-08-06 04:24 | ~4.5h | Windows Update restart |
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| 2026-08-06 14:01 | 2026-08-06 18:00 | ~4h | Windows Update restart |
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Plus several smaller ~2h gaps (single missed hourly poll) scattered through
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late July/early August, also mostly Windows Update restarts.
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Unlike the weather pipeline, a short gap here usually **doesn't** lose data —
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TMD's rolling-window report tends to still contain an event on the next
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successful poll. But the 3.5-day gap is long enough that any event whose
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window had already rolled off the API response by the time the pipeline
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came back up is permanently missing from this dataset.
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## Source & license
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Data is sourced from the public TMD `DailySeismicEvent` API. TMD's own data
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catalog ([catalog.tmd.go.th](https://catalog.tmd.go.th/)) lists an "Open Data
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Common" license on its datasets, which is why this repo defaults to
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**CC BY 4.0** (attribution) rather than a software license like Apache 2.0 —
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but I could not pull TMD's exact terms text to confirm the precise clauses,
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so verify against their published terms before relying on this for anything
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commercial.
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One more caveat worth knowing: the ingestion code calls the API with the
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literal demo credentials (`uid=demo`, `ukey=demokey`) that ship in TMD's own
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docs, not a registered production key. It has worked so far, but there's no
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confirmation these credentials are meant for sustained/redistributed use —
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treat the ongoing availability of this data source as unverified.
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## Update cadence
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The upstream pipeline polls roughly hourly; this snapshot reflects a manual
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export and is not kept in continuous sync.
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earthquake_events.csv
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The diff for this file is too large to render.
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earthquake_reports_raw.csv
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:ac3fcedc2328c7efe1399882e1e9443398dc1d2707b0045d2e0a79e0f810514b
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size 188066363
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