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---
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license: other
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pretty_name: SKEMPI v2
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- 1K<n<10K
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task_categories:
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- other
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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---
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# SKEMPI v2
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SKEMPI v2 protein-protein binding affinity mutation
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(internal repo). Original source: <https://life.bsc.es/pid/skempi2>.
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##
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|---|---|
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| Table files | 1 |
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| Total rows | 7,085 |
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| Total bytes | 5.86 MiB (6,148,969) |
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|---|---:|---:|
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| `labeled_skempi2_skempi_v2.csv.jsonl` | 7,085 | 5.86 MiB |
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```
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`dataset_id`, `row` (the raw upstream row), `row_index`, and `source_file`
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fields, so every row carries its upstream provenance.
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```bash
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hf download LiteFold/SKEMPI2 --repo-type dataset --local-dir ./skempi2
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```
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```python
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import
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local = snapshot_download(repo_id="LiteFold/SKEMPI2", repo_type="dataset")
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for jsonl in sorted(Path(local, "tables").glob("*.jsonl")):
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with jsonl.open() as f:
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for line in f:
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row = json.loads(line)
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... # row["row"] is the upstream record
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```
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---
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pretty_name: SKEMPI v2
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license: other
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tags:
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- biology
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- protein
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- protein-protein-interaction
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- binding-affinity
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- mutation
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- protein-engineering
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- skempi
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- skempi2
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- jsonl
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: tables/labeled_skempi2_skempi_v2.csv.jsonl
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---
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# SKEMPI v2
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SKEMPI v2 is a manually curated benchmark of experimentally measured changes in protein-protein binding affinity, kinetics, and thermodynamics upon mutation. It focuses on structurally resolved protein-protein interactions, linking mutations to PDB complexes and literature-derived binding measurements. The dataset is commonly used to evaluate models that predict mutation effects on protein interfaces, binding free energy changes, and protein complex stability.
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This Hugging Face mirror stores the SKEMPI v2 CSV as normalized JSONL rows with provenance. Each record contains the original upstream row under `row`, plus `dataset_id`, `row_index`, and `source_file`. The upstream table contains 7,085 mutation records, including single and multiple mutations, wild-type and mutant affinities, optional kinetic measurements, optional enthalpy and entropy values, experiment temperature, literature references, protein names, and SKEMPI version labels.
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## Splits
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- `train`: 7,085 rows
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There is no official train/test split in this mirror. Users should define task-specific splits carefully, for example by holding out PDB complexes, protein pairs, or interaction families, to avoid leakage between similar mutations from the same complex.
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## Columns
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Every JSONL record has these outer fields:
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- `dataset_id`: dataset identifier, always `skempi2`
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- `row`: raw upstream SKEMPI CSV row stored as a nested JSON object
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- `row_index`: zero-based row index in the upstream source table
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- `source_file`: original source path, `labeled/skempi2/skempi_v2.csv`
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The upstream SKEMPI CSV fields are semicolon-separated and include:
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- `#Pdb`: PDB complex and chain identifier
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- `Mutation(s)_PDB`: mutation notation using PDB residue numbering
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- `Mutation(s)_cleaned`: cleaned mutation notation
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- `iMutation_Location(s)`: mutation location class, such as core, rim, support, or surface
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- `Hold_out_type`, `Hold_out_proteins`: split/grouping metadata from SKEMPI
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- `Affinity_mut (M)`, `Affinity_mut_parsed`: mutant binding affinity
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- `Affinity_wt (M)`, `Affinity_wt_parsed`: wild-type binding affinity
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- `Reference`: source publication identifier
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- `Protein 1`, `Protein 2`: interacting protein names
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- `Temperature`: experimental temperature
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- `kon_mut`, `kon_wt`: mutant and wild-type association rates when available
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- `koff_mut`, `koff_wt`: mutant and wild-type dissociation rates when available
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- `dH_mut`, `dH_wt`: mutant and wild-type enthalpy values when available
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- `dS_mut`, `dS_wt`: mutant and wild-type entropy values when available
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- `Notes`: free-text notes
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- `Method`: experimental method
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- `SKEMPI version`: source SKEMPI version label
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## Usage
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Download the repository:
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```bash
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hf download LiteFold/SKEMPI2 --repo-type dataset --local-dir ./skempi2
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```
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Load the JSONL table with `datasets`:
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("LiteFold/SKEMPI2", split="train")
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print(ds[0])
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```
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The current mirror keeps the original semicolon-separated CSV row as the single value inside `row`. This helper expands it into a normal dictionary:
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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HEADER = (
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"#Pdb;Mutation(s)_PDB;Mutation(s)_cleaned;iMutation_Location(s);"
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"Hold_out_type;Hold_out_proteins;Affinity_mut (M);Affinity_mut_parsed;"
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"Affinity_wt (M);Affinity_wt_parsed;Reference;Protein 1;Protein 2;"
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"Temperature;kon_mut (M^(-1)s^(-1));kon_mut_parsed;"
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"kon_wt (M^(-1)s^(-1));kon_wt_parsed;koff_mut (s^(-1));"
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"koff_mut_parsed;koff_wt (s^(-1));koff_wt_parsed;"
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"dH_mut (kcal mol^(-1));dH_wt (kcal mol^(-1));"
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"dS_mut (cal mol^(-1) K^(-1));dS_wt (cal mol^(-1) K^(-1));"
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"Notes;Method;SKEMPI version"
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)
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fields = HEADER.split(";")
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def expand_record(record):
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raw_value = record["row"][HEADER]
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values = raw_value.split(";")
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parsed = dict(zip(fields, values))
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parsed["dataset_id"] = record["dataset_id"]
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parsed["row_index"] = record["row_index"]
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parsed["source_file"] = record["source_file"]
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return parsed
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ds = load_dataset("LiteFold/SKEMPI2", split="train")
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row = expand_record(ds[0])
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print(row["#Pdb"])
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print(row["Mutation(s)_cleaned"])
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print(row["Affinity_mut_parsed"], row["Affinity_wt_parsed"])
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```
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Stream and compute a simple binding-affinity change target:
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```python
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import math
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from datasets import load_dataset
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R = 1.9872036e-3 # kcal mol^-1 K^-1
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DEFAULT_T = 298.15
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ds = load_dataset("LiteFold/SKEMPI2", split="train", streaming=True)
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for record in ds:
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row = expand_record(record)
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kd_mut = float(row["Affinity_mut_parsed"])
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kd_wt = float(row["Affinity_wt_parsed"])
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temperature = float(row["Temperature"] or DEFAULT_T)
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ddg = R * temperature * math.log(kd_mut / kd_wt)
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print(row["#Pdb"], row["Mutation(s)_cleaned"], ddg)
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break
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```
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Load directly from the JSONL path:
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset(
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"json",
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data_files="hf://datasets/LiteFold/SKEMPI2/tables/labeled_skempi2_skempi_v2.csv.jsonl",
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split="train",
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)
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```
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## Data Notes
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SKEMPI v2 contains experimentally curated values, but it is still a benchmark that needs careful splitting. Random row splits can leak information because many records share the same PDB complex, protein pair, or closely related mutations. For model evaluation, prefer complex-level, protein-pair-level, or interaction-family-level splits depending on the question.
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Binding affinities are reported as dissociation constants in molar units. A common derived supervised target is `ddG = R * T * ln(Kd_mut / Kd_wt)`, but users should check units, missing temperatures, censored or non-detectable binding values, and multi-mutation rows before training or benchmarking.
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The Hugging Face dataset viewer may fail to preview this mirror because the original CSV row is nested under a long header key. The local JSONL and `datasets` loading examples above are the most reliable way to consume the current upload.
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## License
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The dataset card metadata uses `license: other` because SKEMPI v2 should be used according to the upstream SKEMPI terms and citation requirements.
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# Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{jankauskaite2019skempi2,
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title = {{SKEMPI} 2.0: an updated benchmark of changes in protein-protein binding energy, kinetics and thermodynamics upon mutation},
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author = {Jankauskait{\.e}, Justina and Jim{\'e}nez-Garc{\'i}a, Brian and Dapk{\=u}nas, Justas and Fern{\'a}ndez-Recio, Juan and Moal, Iain H.},
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journal = {Bioinformatics},
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volume = {35},
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number = {3},
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pages = {462--469},
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year = {2019},
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doi = {10.1093/bioinformatics/bty635},
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url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty635}
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}
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```
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