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README.md
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---
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license: cc0-1.0
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pretty_name: Depesche Wikidata Hot Index
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tags:
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- wikidata
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- knowledge-graph
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- entity-linking
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- entity-resolution
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- vector-search
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- knowledge-base
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size_categories:
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- 10M<n<100M
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language:
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- en
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- es
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- ru
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- fa
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- ko
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- ar
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- zh
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- ja
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- de
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- fr
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- pt
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- it
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- tr
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- id
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- vi
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- th
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- hi
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- uk
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- pl
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- nl
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- sv
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- he
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- ms
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- bn
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- ur
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- el
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- cs
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- ro
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- hu
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- fi
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- nb
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- nn
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- ca
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---
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# Depesche Wikidata Hot Index
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A prebuilt, file-backed **Wikidata index** optimized for **entity linking (resolve)**, **facet / type checks (`is_a`)**, compositional queries, and **multilingual semantic similarity** — no external database required. Everything is mmap-friendly on-disk artifacts (FST, roaring bitmaps, CSR graphs, usearch vector shards).
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**Reader / builder code:** https://github.com/mrink68/depesche-wd-index (Rust crates + `wd` CLI + PyO3 bindings)
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## Provenance
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- **Source:** official Wikidata JSON dump `latest-all.json.gz` (~155 GB compressed), snapshot from **July 2026**
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- **Build floor:** `build_min_sitelinks = 2` → **14,213,939 notable items** kept out of 120,905,360 scanned entities (P279 class edges are collected for *all* entities)
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- **Index format:** `format_version 4`
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- **Resolve languages:** 34 (aliases ingested for `en es ru fa ko ar zh ja de fr pt it tr id vi th hi uk pl nl sv he ms bn ur el cs ro hu fi no nb nn ca`)
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- **License:** Wikidata content is [CC0 1.0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/); this dataset is a derived transformation of it.
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## Contents (~30 GB)
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| File | Size | What it is |
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|---|---|---|
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| `meta.json` | 3 KB | Build metadata: counts, languages, facet roots, hot properties |
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| `entity_hot.bin` | 512 MB | Fixed-width hot rows (36 B/entity) incl. `sitelinks_n` |
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| `entity_warm.zst` | 6.4 GB | Per-entity frames: display label + thin claims/sitelinks (zstd, `warm.zdict` dictionary) |
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| `entity_dir.bin` | 341 MB | QID → hot/warm offset directory |
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| `aliases.fst` | 2.3 GB | `lang\0normalized_surface` → postings offset (resolve index) |
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| `alias_postings.bin` | 2.0 GB | Per-surface `(qid u32, sitelinks_n u16)` postings, popularity DESC |
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| `edges.csr` | 1.4 GB | Undirected item-claim graph for `path()` BFS |
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| `p279_parents.csr` / `p279_children.csr` | 57 / 23 MB | Subclass-of closure graphs |
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| `p31_edges.bin` / `p279_edges.bin` / `p131_edges.bin` | 119 / 42 / 27 MB | Raw typed edges |
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| `postings/P*.bin` | 95 MB | Filterable postings for P31, P17, P27, P39, P102, P106, P131, P279 (`match`/`inbound`) |
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| `facets/*.roaring` + `summary.json` | 20 MB | Precomputed type bitsets (human, city, business, airport, film, …, 28 roots) |
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| `coords.bin` | 46 MB | Geohash-bucketed P625 coordinates for `near()` |
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| `vectors.f16.matrix` | 10.9 GB | 14,213,256 × 384 fp16 embedding matrix |
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| `vectors.shard00..02.usearch` | 3 × 2.5 GB | Sharded ANN indexes (i8, cosine) — sharded because usearch breaks past 4 GiB/index |
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| `vectors.shards.json` / `vectors.meta.json` | — | Shard map + embedding provenance |
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| `warm.zdict` | 110 KB | zstd dictionary for `entity_warm.zst` |
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**Embeddings:** `sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2`, mean pooling, L2-normalized, text template `"{label}. {description}"`.
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Two build intermediates are intentionally **not included** because they are regenerable from the files above using the repo code:
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- `aliases.tsv` (11.5 GB) — rebuild from warm frames via `wd materialize` (`rebuild_aliases_tsv_from_warm`), or skip it: resolve uses `aliases.fst` directly
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- `embed_corpus.tsv` (0.9 GB) — regenerate with `wd export-embed-corpus` (~18 min)
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## Usage
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Download the dataset into an `index/` directory, then query it with the code from the [GitHub repo](https://github.com/mrink68/depesche-wd-index):
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```bash
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hf download Somnia/depesche-wd-index --repo-type dataset --local-dir ./index
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git clone https://github.com/mrink68/depesche-wd-index
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cd depesche-wd-index && cargo build -p wd-cli --release
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./target/release/wd resolve --dir ../index "Spain" --lang en --limit 10
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./target/release/wd is-a --dir ../index Q31 sovereign_state
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./target/release/wd doctor --dir ../index # verify every artifact
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```
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Or from Python (PyO3 bindings, `crates/wd-py`):
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```python
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from wd_index import Index
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idx = Index("./index")
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idx.resolve("7-Eleven", lang="th") # alias FST, popularity-ranked
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idx.match_([("P106", "Q82955"), ("P27", "Q183")]) # German politicians
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idx.value_at("Q22686", "P39", 2019) # position held in 2019
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idx.near(48.1374, 11.5755, radius_km=30, facet="airport") # geo query
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idx.similar("Q90", k=20) # multilingual ANN over MiniLM vectors
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```
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Full query surface (resolve / get / is_a / match / inbound / instances_of / types / subclasses / neighbors / value_at / top / count_by / near / path / similar) is documented in the repo README.
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## Notes
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- Artifacts are **little-endian**; build and query on the same endianness (x86_64 is fine).
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- Treat the directory as **immutable** — replace atomically on rebuild.
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- Run `wd doctor` after download: it verifies every artifact and names what each absence silently breaks.
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