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README.md
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---
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license: mit
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---
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| 1 |
---
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+
language:
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- si
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license: mit
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+
size_categories:
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- 100K<n<1M
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task_categories:
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- text-generation
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pretty_name: UltraChat-Sinhala
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source_datasets:
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- HuggingFaceH4/ultrachat_200k
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tags:
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- sinhala
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- machine-translation
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- nllb
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- instruction-tuning
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- sft
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train_sft
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path: data/train_sft.parquet
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- split: test_sft
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path: data/test_sft.parquet
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- split: train_gen
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path: data/train_gen.parquet
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- split: test_gen
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path: data/test_gen.parquet
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dataset_info:
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features:
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- name: prompt
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dtype: string
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- name: prompt_id
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dtype: string
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- name: messages
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list:
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- name: content
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dtype: string
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- name: role
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dtype: string
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splits:
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- name: train_sft
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num_bytes: 3220638735
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num_examples: 207831
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- name: test_sft
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num_bytes: 356835963
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num_examples: 23106
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- name: train_gen
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num_bytes: 3112868195
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num_examples: 255974
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- name: test_gen
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num_bytes: 342615462
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num_examples: 28300
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download_size: 1568756226
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dataset_size: 7032958355
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---
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# Dataset Card for UltraChat-Sinhala
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## Dataset Description
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UltraChat-Sinhala is a **Sinhala (සිංහල) machine translation of
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[HuggingFaceH4/ultrachat_200k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceH4/ultrachat_200k)**,
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built to supervised-fine-tune Sinhala large language models. It preserves the
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original dataset's structure, splits, and `prompt_id`s, so it is a drop-in
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Sinhala counterpart to the English source.
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The English dialogues were translated with
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[NLLB-200-3.3B](https://huggingface.co/facebook/nllb-200-3.3B)
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(`eng_Latn → sin_Sinh`) and then put through a Sinhala-specific cleaning
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pipeline (conjunct/ZWJ repair, masking-leak repair, filtering). The dataset
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contains **515,211 dialogues / ≈528M Sinhala tokens** (SinLLaMA tokenizer).
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## Dataset Creation
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1. **Translation.** Each dialogue turn was translated en→si with NLLB-200-3.3B
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(greedy decoding). To respect the model's 512-token limit, turns were
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sentence-segmented with the line layout preserved on reassembly. Spans that
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must not be translated — fenced/inline code, URLs, e-mail addresses, HTML
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tags, LaTeX/maths and markdown links — were masked before translation and
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restored afterwards, so they pass through verbatim.
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2. **Sinhala conjunct (ZWJ) repair.** NLLB's SentencePiece normaliser strips the
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Zero-Width Joiner (`U+200D`) from Sinhala conjunct clusters, emitting a space
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instead (e.g. `ප් ර` for `ප්ර`). A lexicon-gated restorer — built from a
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Sinhala corpus plus the tokenizer's vocabulary — re-inserts the joiner only
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where attested. After repair, **~99.6–99.9% of dialogues carry conjunct
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joiners**.
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3. **Masking-leak repair.** The placeholder used to mask the protected spans was
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itself corrupted by SentencePiece (its rare brackets were stripped),
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displacing each masked span to the end of its message with a stray digit left
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behind. These were re-inserted in their correct positions by re-aligning each
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message to its English source (≈83% reconstructed exactly in place; the rest
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re-appended without any content loss).
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4. **Filtering.** Dialogues containing empty/whitespace-only turns were dropped
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(a mid-conversation turn cannot be removed without breaking the
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user/assistant alternation); `prompt_id`s were de-duplicated; and one
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`prompt_id` shared between the SFT and GEN sets was removed for global
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id-uniqueness.
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5. **Train/test split.** Membership is taken **verbatim from the original
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ultrachat_200k split** by `prompt_id`, so the Sinhala split is identical to
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the English source (≈10% test). It is **leak-checked**: no `prompt_id` and no
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identical dialogue appears in both train and test, in either SFT or GEN.
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## Dataset Structure
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Like the source, the dataset has four splits, suitable for:
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* Supervised fine-tuning (`sft`).
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* Generation ranking (`gen`) via techniques like rejection sampling or PPO.
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| split | examples | tokens |
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|:----------|---------:|------------------:|
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| train_sft | 207,831 | 248,133,641 |
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| test_sft | 23,106 | 27,467,232 |
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| train_gen | 255,974 | 227,432,690 |
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| test_gen | 28,300 | 25,035,938 |
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| **total** | **515,211** | **528,069,501** |
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Tokens are raw message-content tokens (the SinLLaMA tokenizer, vocab 139,336, has
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no chat template; a real SFT run adds a small per-turn special-token overhead).
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The dataset is stored in parquet (zstd), schema-identical to the source:
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```
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{
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"prompt": "ආහාර පිසීමේ ව්යාපාරයක් සඳහා වට්ටෝරු පොතක් නිර්මාණය කරන්න. ...",
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"prompt_id": "7d86ffeefdea030c92138e0b964c304508bfebed4b23261c8a741630823e6f96",
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"messages": [
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{
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"role": "user",
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"content": "ආහාර පිසීමේ ව්යාපාරයක් සඳහා වට්ටෝරු පොතක් න��ර්මාණය කරන්න. ..."
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},
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{
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"role": "assistant",
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"content": "නම: රසවත් ආහාර පිසීමේ රහස්: රසවත් හා ලස්සන ආහාර පිසීමේ වට්ටෝරු පොත ..."
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},
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{
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"role": "user",
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"content": "ඔයා මේ වෙනකම් හදපු වට්ටෝරු පොත නම් නියමයි. ඔයාට පුලුවන්ද තව විස්තර එකතු කරන්න ..."
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},
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{
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"role": "assistant",
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"content": "..."
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}
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]
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}
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```
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## Quality and Limitations
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Full-scan checks on the released data: **100% valid JSON**, correct
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user/assistant alternation, no empty turns, no duplicate `prompt_id`s.
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~**0.017%** of turns remain in Latin script (overwhelmingly fenced code, which is
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preserved by design), and ~**0.5%** of longer turns show NLLB repetition
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artifacts.
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This is **machine translation without human post-editing**. Expect:
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- translationese and occasional mistranslation, especially on idioms, named
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entities, and technical content;
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- code, identifiers, URLs and maths intentionally left in their original form;
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- a minority of turns with NLLB repetition loops (~0.5%);
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- residual orthographic edge cases not covered by the conjunct lexicon.
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It is intended for instruction-tuning and research, not as a gold-standard
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reference translation.
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## Licensing
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Released under the **MIT License**, following the source dataset
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`HuggingFaceH4/ultrachat_200k`. The Sinhala text was produced by machine
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translation with NLLB-200.
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