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license: apache-2.0
task_categories:
- text-generation
language:
- en
tags:
- agent
size_categories:
- 1K<n<10K
---
# SAP: State-Guided Data Synthesis with Argument Provenance for Multi-Turn Tool Use
**paper:** [SAP: State-Guided Data Synthesis with Argument Provenance for Multi-Turn Tool Use](https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.06124)
## Dataset Overview
This is a high-quality, executor-validated multi-turn tool-use dataset designed for training agentic language models on long-horizon function calling tasks. The dataset focuses on **argument-level cross-turn dependency grounding**, ensuring tool arguments are sourced from verifiable upstream context (initial state, prior tool returns, or user messages) rather than fabricated values.
Three stages:
- (1) FSM skeleton synthesis by A_FSM with provenance tags
- (2) per-call planning + executor execution by A_plan + ε (two-track output: executor args θ_exec + provenance metadata θ_prov, parallel grouping, per-call retry)
- (3) post-hoc dialogue synthesis by A_msg
## Basic Statistics
| Item | Details |
|------|---------|
| Total trajectories | **9,644** |
| Task type | Multi-turn tool use / agent function calling |
| Validation | All trajectories verified against live tool executors |
| Supported benchmarks | BFCL v4 Multi-Turn, τ²-bench |
## Reference Training Setup
The dataset was originally used to train a 4B parameter model via pure SFT (no RL):
- Base model: Qwen3-4B-Instruct
- Optimizer: AdamW, learning rate 1e-6
- Batch size: 128, 10 training epochs
- Training framework: verl
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