flyaoc / croissant.json
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{
"@context": {
"@language": "en",
"@vocab": "https://schema.org/",
"citeAs": "cr:citeAs",
"column": "cr:column",
"conformsTo": "dct:conformsTo",
"cr": "http://mlcommons.org/croissant/",
"data": {
"@id": "cr:data",
"@type": "@json"
},
"dataType": {
"@id": "cr:dataType",
"@type": "@vocab"
},
"dct": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/",
"equivalentProperty": "cr:equivalentProperty",
"examples": "cr:examples",
"extract": "cr:extract",
"field": "cr:field",
"fileObject": "cr:fileObject",
"fileProperty": "cr:fileProperty",
"fileSet": "cr:fileSet",
"format": "cr:format",
"includes": "cr:includes",
"isLiveDataset": "cr:isLiveDataset",
"jsonPath": "cr:jsonPath",
"key": "cr:key",
"md5": "cr:md5",
"parentField": "cr:parentField",
"path": "cr:path",
"recordSet": "cr:recordSet",
"references": "cr:references",
"regex": "cr:regex",
"repeated": "cr:repeated",
"replace": "cr:replace",
"samplingRate": "cr:samplingRate",
"sc": "https://schema.org/",
"separator": "cr:separator",
"source": "cr:source",
"subField": "cr:subField",
"transform": "cr:transform",
"rai": "http://mlcommons.org/croissant/RAI/",
"prov": "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#"
},
"@type": "sc:Dataset",
"name": "FlyAOC: Agentic Ontology Curation Benchmark",
"description": "A benchmark for evaluating AI agents on end-to-end ontology curation from a corpus of Drosophila full-text scientific articles.",
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/anonymous-042/flyaoc",
"sameAs": "https://github.com/anonymous-flyaoc/flyaoc",
"citeAs": "FlyAOC: Agentic Ontology Curation Benchmark. NeurIPS 2026 Evaluations and Datasets Track submission.",
"datePublished": "2026-04-30",
"version": "1.0.0",
"conformsTo": "http://mlcommons.org/croissant/1.1",
"license": [
"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
"Article-level PMC-OA licenses vary; see pmc_license_manifest.jsonl."
],
"distribution": [
{
"@type": "cr:FileObject",
"@id": "corpus-jsonl",
"name": "corpus.jsonl",
"contentUrl": "corpus.jsonl",
"encodingFormat": "application/jsonlines",
"sha256": "8b7236a3dba5578b3f8f29c06d42bd4a8d36b1b8985324b257d64102698af8d8"
},
{
"@type": "cr:FileObject",
"@id": "pmc-license-manifest-jsonl",
"name": "pmc_license_manifest.jsonl",
"contentUrl": "pmc_license_manifest.jsonl",
"encodingFormat": "application/jsonlines",
"sha256": "a0e6daca2986fe7ca3eef30bec5bce9225fc70f81fde36493c180fccf036cc9d"
},
{
"@type": "cr:FileObject",
"@id": "benchmark-jsonl",
"name": "benchmark.jsonl",
"contentUrl": "benchmark.jsonl",
"encodingFormat": "application/jsonlines",
"sha256": "a27e5f2dd9f65678de01366649c2d657195704a9ebc42eea020c44a84f9e2c9a"
},
{
"@type": "cr:FileObject",
"@id": "hidden-ground-truth-jsonl",
"name": "ground_truth_hidden.jsonl",
"contentUrl": "ground_truth_hidden.jsonl",
"encodingFormat": "application/jsonlines",
"sha256": "576395b1aafa47cc499ca5a0e4c82dfe9d567f0dac8d795f022b820b222cbab4"
},
{
"@type": "cr:FileObject",
"@id": "hidden-go-terms-json",
"name": "hidden_go_terms.json",
"contentUrl": "hidden_go_terms.json",
"encodingFormat": "application/json",
"sha256": "26a4ead741351b96303d81316235a8edd775565a757e8f64ae0b39a0efa7d936"
},
{
"@type": "cr:FileObject",
"@id": "go-basic-obo",
"name": "ontologies/go-basic.obo",
"contentUrl": "ontologies/go-basic.obo",
"encodingFormat": "text/obo",
"sha256": "4e3ce039a6ad3d45e2752097625330152cc8ae97d35d824c7fcb0735b45d0fc3"
},
{
"@type": "cr:FileObject",
"@id": "fly-anatomy-obo",
"name": "ontologies/fly_anatomy.obo",
"contentUrl": "ontologies/fly_anatomy.obo",
"encodingFormat": "text/obo",
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"@id": "fly-development-obo",
"name": "ontologies/fly_development.obo",
"contentUrl": "ontologies/fly_development.obo",
"encodingFormat": "text/obo",
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}
],
"recordSet": [
{
"@type": "cr:RecordSet",
"@id": "corpus-records",
"name": "Literature corpus records",
"field": [
{
"@type": "cr:Field",
"@id": "corpus-records/pmcid",
"name": "pmcid",
"dataType": "sc:Text",
"source": {
"fileObject": {
"@id": "corpus-jsonl"
},
"extract": {
"jsonPath": "$.pmcid"
}
}
},
{
"@type": "cr:Field",
"@id": "corpus-records/title",
"name": "title",
"dataType": "sc:Text",
"source": {
"fileObject": {
"@id": "corpus-jsonl"
},
"extract": {
"jsonPath": "$.title"
}
}
},
{
"@type": "cr:Field",
"@id": "corpus-records/abstract",
"name": "abstract",
"dataType": "sc:Text",
"source": {
"fileObject": {
"@id": "corpus-jsonl"
},
"extract": {
"jsonPath": "$.abstract"
}
}
},
{
"@type": "cr:Field",
"@id": "corpus-records/sections",
"name": "sections",
"dataType": "sc:Text",
"source": {
"fileObject": {
"@id": "corpus-jsonl"
},
"extract": {
"jsonPath": "$.sections"
}
}
}
]
},
{
"@type": "cr:RecordSet",
"@id": "benchmark-records",
"name": "Benchmark gene records with verified ground truth",
"field": [
{
"@type": "cr:Field",
"@id": "benchmark-records/gene_id",
"name": "gene_id",
"dataType": "sc:Text",
"source": {
"fileObject": {
"@id": "benchmark-jsonl"
},
"extract": {
"jsonPath": "$.gene_id"
}
}
},
{
"@type": "cr:Field",
"@id": "benchmark-records/gene_symbol",
"name": "gene_symbol",
"dataType": "sc:Text",
"source": {
"fileObject": {
"@id": "benchmark-jsonl"
},
"extract": {
"jsonPath": "$.gene_symbol"
}
}
},
{
"@type": "cr:Field",
"@id": "benchmark-records/summary",
"name": "summary",
"dataType": "sc:Text",
"source": {
"fileObject": {
"@id": "benchmark-jsonl"
},
"extract": {
"jsonPath": "$.summary"
}
}
},
{
"@type": "cr:Field",
"@id": "benchmark-records/pmcids",
"name": "pmcids",
"dataType": "sc:Text",
"source": {
"fileObject": {
"@id": "benchmark-jsonl"
},
"extract": {
"jsonPath": "$.pmcids"
}
}
},
{
"@type": "cr:Field",
"@id": "benchmark-records/task1_function",
"name": "task1_function",
"dataType": "sc:Text",
"source": {
"fileObject": {
"@id": "benchmark-jsonl"
},
"extract": {
"jsonPath": "$.task1_function"
}
}
},
{
"@type": "cr:Field",
"@id": "benchmark-records/task2_expression",
"name": "task2_expression",
"dataType": "sc:Text",
"source": {
"fileObject": {
"@id": "benchmark-jsonl"
},
"extract": {
"jsonPath": "$.task2_expression"
}
}
},
{
"@type": "cr:Field",
"@id": "benchmark-records/task3_synonyms",
"name": "task3_synonyms",
"dataType": "sc:Text",
"source": {
"fileObject": {
"@id": "benchmark-jsonl"
},
"extract": {
"jsonPath": "$.task3_synonyms"
}
}
}
]
}
],
"rai:dataLimitations": "FlyAOC covers 100 well-studied Drosophila genes and PMC-OA full-text literature. It does not cover all genes, all organisms, paywalled papers, non-English literature, unpublished evidence, or every valid biological annotation.",
"rai:dataBiases": "The corpus reflects publication and open-access biases, with overrepresentation of English-language, well-studied, and PMC-indexed literature. FlyBase-derived labels reflect expert curation priorities and may lag recent publications.",
"rai:personalSensitiveInformation": "The dataset is composed of scientific articles and biological database annotations. It is not designed to include human-subject records or private personal information, though source articles may contain public author names and affiliations.",
"rai:dataUseCases": "The dataset is intended to evaluate retrieval-augmented and agentic systems for ontology-grounded literature curation. It is not intended as a stand-alone source of validated biological annotations for production databases without expert review.",
"rai:dataSocialImpact": "The dataset can support research on curator-assistive systems for biological databases. Risks include over-trusting automated annotations or deploying systems without professional curator oversight.",
"rai:hasSyntheticData": false,
"prov:wasDerivedFrom": [
"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/tools/openftlist/",
"https://flybase.org/",
"http://geneontology.org/",
"https://obofoundry.org/"
],
"prov:wasGeneratedBy": "PMC-OA articles were retrieved through the BioC-PMC API and converted to JSONL. FlyBase release FB2025_04 annotations were processed into three benchmark tasks, annotated with corpus-grounding labels, and merged with gene summaries and gene-to-paper mappings into benchmark.jsonl. Gene Ontology and FlyBase ontology source files were included to fix the controlled vocabularies used by the benchmark tools and semantic evaluation. A hidden-term variant marks selected GO labels for specificity-gap evaluation."
}