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@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ tags:
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  - cybersecurity
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  - mitre-attack
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  - ioc-extraction
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- - anomaly-detection
 
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  pretty_name: Astraea Unified Threat Dataset v4
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  size_categories: 100K<n<1M
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  task_categories:
@@ -16,50 +17,142 @@ task_categories:
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  # Astraea Unified Threat Dataset (v4)
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- Developed by **Auren Research**, **Astraea Unified Threat (v4)** is a highly optimized, production-balanced telemetry dataset engineered for fine-tuning modern multi-task encoder architectures (such as `chandar-lab/NeoBERT` and `answerdotai/ModernBERT`).
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- By aggregating raw event streams into chronological multi-line sessions, Astraea enables encoder models to learn long-context temporal correlations, compute continuous anomaly scores, and perform token-level named entity recognition (NER) on indicators of compromise.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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  ## Dataset Profile
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- | Metric | Value | Status / Notes |
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  |---|---|---|
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- | **Total Rows** | 274,778 | Chronological sessionized log streams |
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- | **Class Balance (`is_malicious`)** | **44.7%** | Mathematically balanced to mirror real-world production |
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- | **Mean Anomaly Score** | 0.458 | Ground-truth continuous target variable [0.0, 1.0] |
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- | **Validated IOC Spans** | 1,136,768 | Character offsets programmatically verified |
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- | **MITRE Coverage** | 822 unique techniques | Documented across 30 primary and sub-tactics |
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- | **Language** | 100% English | Standard telemetry syntax and markdown Q&A |
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- | **Format** | Parquet (zstd) | 132.0 MB compressed footprint |
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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  ## Technical Features
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- * **2026 Threat Vector Telemetry:** Incorporates high-fidelity simulated telemetry covering modern enterprise attack surfaces: Non-Human Identity (NHI) and Service Account token hijacking, CI/CD pipeline/OAuth integration compromises, and highly contextualized generative AI spearphishing artifacts.
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- * **Benign Background Baseline:** Includes 140,000 baseline corporate sessions (Windows Event Viewer, Linux Syslog, Database transactional logs, read-only CloudTrail/Azure Activity audits, and EDR heartbeat telemetry) to train models against false positive saturation.
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- * **Token Boundary Fuzzing:** All network addresses (IPs), domains, cryptographic hashes, and OS filenames are systematically randomized across splits to enforce behavioral pattern learning over static string memorization.
 
 
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  ---
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  ## Data Schema
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- Each row contains 12 structured columns for unified multi-head architecture training:
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-
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- * `row_id` *(int64)*: Shuffled unique row identifier.
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- * `text` *(string)*: Raw log stream chunk or email payload. **Primary model feature input.**
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- * `source` *(string)*: Dataset origin label (e.g., `synthetic_cloud`, `public_phishing`).
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- * `label_type` *(string)*: Downstream classification head director (`ioc_extraction`, `mitre_classification`, etc.).
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- * `mitre_tactic` *(string)*: MITRE ATT&CK core tactic or `none`.
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- * `mitre_technique` *(string)*: MITRE identifier (e.g., `T1059.001`) or `none`.
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- * `ioc_spans` *(JSON string)*: Span alignment maps: `[{"start": int, "end": int, "type": str, "value": str}]`.
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- * `anomaly_score` *(float32)*: Continuous target density metric [0.0, 1.0].
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- * `attack_stage` *(string)*: Cyber Kill Chain sequence categorization.
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- * `is_malicious` *(bool)*: Binary threat classification ground truth.
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- * `log_type` *(string)*: Telemetry sub-type classifier (e.g., `windows_event`, `kubernetes`, `iam`, `waf`).
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- * `metadata` *(JSON string)*: Ancillary technical provenance properties.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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@@ -71,5 +164,6 @@ Each row contains 12 structured columns for unified multi-head architecture trai
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  author = {Auren Research},
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  year = {2026},
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  publisher = {Hugging Face},
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- howpublished = {\url{[https://huggingface.co/auren-research/astraea-unified-threat](https://huggingface.co/auren-research/astraea-unified-threat)}}
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- }
 
 
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  - cybersecurity
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  - mitre-attack
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  - ioc-extraction
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+ - phishing-detection
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+ - log-analysis
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  pretty_name: Astraea Unified Threat Dataset v4
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  size_categories: 100K<n<1M
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  task_categories:
 
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  # Astraea Unified Threat Dataset (v4)
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+ Developed by **Auren Research**, **Astraea Unified Threat (v4)** is a production-balanced telemetry dataset for fine-tuning multi-task encoder architectures such as [`answerdotai/ModernBERT`](https://huggingface.co/answerdotai/ModernBERT-base) and [`chandar-lab/NeoBERT`](https://huggingface.co/chandar-lab/NeoBERT).
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+ Each example is a structured security log or email payload with task-specific prefixes (for example, `[TASK=LOG_CLS]`), enabling a single model to perform log triage, IOC extraction, MITRE ATT&CK mapping, attack-chain classification, and phishing detection.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Files
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+
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+ | File | Rows | Size | Purpose |
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+ |---|---:|---:|---|
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+ | `train.parquet` | 220,295 | ~84 MB | Primary training split |
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+ | `val.parquet` | 31,843 | ~14 MB | Validation for log classification and IOC NER |
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+ | `test.parquet` | 20,000 | ~22 MB | Held-out public phishing benchmark |
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+ | `astraea-unified-threat.parquet` | 270,263 | ~127 MB | Legacy unified export (optional) |
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+
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+ **Recommended for training:** use `train.parquet`, `val.parquet`, and `test.parquet`. The unified file does not include all rows from the split release (2,971 additional training examples and a task-aware partition are only in the split files).
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  ---
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  ## Dataset Profile
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+ | Metric | Value | Notes |
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  |---|---|---|
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+ | **Total rows (splits)** | 272,138 | train + val + test |
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+ | **Class balance (`is_malicious`)** | **44.2% malicious** | Globally balanced across splits |
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+ | **Mean anomaly score** | 0.443 | Continuous target in [0.0, 1.0] |
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+ | **Validated IOC spans** | 1,134,937 | Character offsets verified on IOC rows |
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+ | **MITRE coverage** | 19 techniques, 10 tactics | On `mitre_classification` rows |
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+ | **Log types** | 21 | Windows, Linux, cloud, EDR, network, IAM, K8s, WAF, email, and more |
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+ | **Sources** | 23 | Synthetic telemetry + public phishing |
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+ | **Language** | English | Standard telemetry and email syntax |
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+ | **Format** | Parquet | Columnar, Hugging Face–compatible |
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Train / Validation / Test Splits
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+
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+ Splits are **task-aware** and **leakage-safe**: no overlapping `text` values across train, val, or test.
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+
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+ ### `train.parquet` (220,295 rows)
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+
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+ | Task prefix | `label_type` | Rows |
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+ |---|---|---:|
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+ | `[TASK=LOG_CLS]` | `log_classification` | 126,805 |
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+ | `[TASK=IOC_NER]` | `ioc_extraction` | 48,231 |
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+ | `[TASK=MITRE]` | `mitre_classification` | 24,650 |
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+ | `[TASK=ATTACK_CHAIN]` | `attack_chain` | 12,000 |
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+ | `[TASK=PHISH]` | `phishing_detection` | 8,609 |
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+
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+ Use for fine-tuning all supported tasks. Includes synthetic phishing (`synthetic_email`) plus adversarial and false-positive hard negatives.
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+
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+ ### `val.parquet` (31,843 rows)
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+
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+ | Task prefix | `label_type` | Rows |
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+ |---|---|---:|
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+ | `[TASK=LOG_CLS]` | `log_classification` | 24,405 |
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+ | `[TASK=IOC_NER]` | `ioc_extraction` | 7,438 |
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+
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+ Focused on **network and supply-chain telemetry** (netflow, CI/CD, HTTP, firewall, DNS). Malicious rate for log classification is **~19.1%** (vs. ~4.3% in train), providing a harder validation signal than random sampling.
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+
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+ ### `test.parquet` (20,000 rows)
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+
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+ | Task prefix | `label_type` | Rows |
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+ |---|---|---:|
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+ | `[TASK=PHISH]` | `phishing_detection` | 20,000 |
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+
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+ All rows are from **`public_phishing`** (Seven Phishing Email Datasets). Use this split for real-world phishing evaluation only.
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+
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+ > **Note:** MITRE and attack-chain tasks currently have no dedicated test split. Hold out a subset of `train.parquet` or report metrics on validation data for those tasks.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Supported Tasks
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+
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+ | Task | Head type | Label columns | Eval split |
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+ |---|---|---|---|
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+ | Log triage | Sequence classification | `is_malicious` | `val` |
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+ | IOC extraction | Token classification (NER) | `ioc_spans` | `val` |
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+ | MITRE mapping | Multi-label classification | `mitre_tactic`, `mitre_technique` | train holdout |
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+ | Attack chain | Sequence / multi-label classification | `attack_stage` | train holdout |
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+ | Phishing detection | Sequence classification | `is_malicious` | `test` |
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  ---
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  ## Technical Features
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+ - **2026 threat-vector telemetry:** Simulated enterprise attack surfaces including NHI/service-account abuse, CI/CD and OAuth compromise patterns, cloud audit anomalies, EDR alerts, and generative-AI-style spearphishing artifacts.
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+ - **Benign background baseline:** Large volumes of benign Windows, Linux, database, cloud, and EDR telemetry to reduce false-positive saturation in production-like settings.
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+ - **Malicious augmentations:** Additional malicious Windows, Linux, EDR, cloud, and netflow examples (not present in the legacy unified export) so models cannot rely on log-type shortcuts.
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+ - **Token boundary fuzzing:** IPs, domains, hashes, and filenames are randomized across examples to encourage behavioral pattern learning over memorization.
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+ - **Public holdout:** All 20,000 public phishing emails are isolated in `test.parquet` for unbiased evaluation.
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  ---
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  ## Data Schema
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+ Each row contains 12 structured columns:
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+
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+ | Column | Type | Description |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | `row_id` | int64 | Row index **within each split file** (not a global ID across files) |
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+ | `text` | string | Log stream or email payload; primary model input |
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+ | `source` | string | Provenance label (e.g. `synthetic_cloud`, `public_phishing`) |
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+ | `label_type` | string | Task router (`log_classification`, `ioc_extraction`, etc.) |
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+ | `mitre_tactic` | string | MITRE ATT&CK tactic or `none` |
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+ | `mitre_technique` | string | MITRE technique ID (e.g. `T1059.001`) or `none` |
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+ | `ioc_spans` | JSON string | Span annotations: `[{"start": int, "end": int, "type": str, "value": str}]` |
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+ | `anomaly_score` | float | Continuous score in [0.0, 1.0] |
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+ | `attack_stage` | string | Kill-chain stage label(s) |
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+ | `is_malicious` | bool | Binary threat label |
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+ | `log_type` | string | Telemetry subtype (e.g. `windows_event`, `kubernetes`, `iam`) |
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+ | `metadata` | JSON string | Ancillary provenance fields |
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+
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+ ### IOC span types
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+
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+ `ip`, `domain`, `email`, `filename`, `hash_md5`, `hash_sha256`, `hash_sha1`, `punycode`, `registry_key`
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Quick Start
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+
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+ # Load from a local directory or Hugging Face Hub
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+ train = load_dataset("parquet", data_files="train.parquet", split="train")
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+ val = load_dataset("parquet", data_files="val.parquet", split="train")
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+ test = load_dataset("parquet", data_files="test.parquet", split="train")
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+
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+ # Example: log classification
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+ logs = train.filter(lambda x: x["label_type"] == "log_classification")
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+ print(logs[0]["text"])
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+ print(logs[0]["is_malicious"])
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+ ```
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+
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+ For multi-task fine-tuning, pass the full `text` field (including the `[TASK=...]` prefix) to models such as ModernBERT, and use task-specific classification or token heads keyed on `label_type`.
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  ---
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  author = {Auren Research},
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  year = {2026},
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  publisher = {Hugging Face},
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+ howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/auren-research/astraea-unified-threat}}
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+ }
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+ ```