Update card for 2007-2025 scope (8250 items, 5 tracks)
Browse files
README.md
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license: cc-by-sa-4.0
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language:
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- pl
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pretty_name: Polish Legal Apprenticeship Entrance Exams (adw/radc, notarial, bailiff)
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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task_categories:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path:
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---
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# Polish Legal Apprenticeship Entrance Exams — adwokacka/radcowska, notarialna, komornicza (
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Native-Polish, single-choice (A/B/C) **legal** MCQ benchmark built from the official entrance
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examinations for the Polish legal apprenticeships, published by the Ministry of Justice:
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- **adwokacka + radcowska** (advocate + legal counsel — a single shared test
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- **notarialna** (notary),
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- **komornicza** (court-enforcement officer / bailiff).
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| Items | **
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| Exams |
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| Years |
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| Tracks | `adwokacka-radcowska`, `notarialna`, `komornicza` |
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| Format | single-choice, exactly **3 options** A/B/C, exactly one correct |
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| Language | Polish (native, not translated) |
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| Per exam | exactly 150 questions |
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| Gold distribution | A =
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| Validation |
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### Items per track × year
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## Schema
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One JSON object per line (`
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```json
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{
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| field | type | meaning |
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|---|---|---|
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| `year` | int | exam year — **the legal-state anchor** (see caveat below) |
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| `track` | str | `adwokacka-radcowska` / `notarialna` / `komornicza` |
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| `q_no` | int | question number within the exam (1–150) |
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| `question` | str | the question stem |
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| `options` | list[str] (len 3) | answer options, order A, B, C |
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| `answer` | str | correct option letter (`A`/`B`/`C`) |
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## Domain coverage (by `legal_basis`)
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Number of questions citing each code (a question may cite more than one act; **
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| code | act | questions |
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|---|---|---|
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| k.c. | Kodeks cywilny (Civil Code) |
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| k.p.c. | Kodeks postępowania cywilnego (Civil Procedure) |
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| k.s.h. | Kodeks spółek handlowych (Commercial Companies) |
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| k.p.a. | Kodeks postępowania administracyjnego (Admin. Procedure) |
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| k.
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| k.p. | Kodeks
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The civil / commercial / civil-procedure emphasis is heavier than a single-track set, because
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the notarialna and komornicza tracks lean strongly on k.c., k.p.c. and k.s.h.
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## Source & provenance
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- **Publisher:** Ministerstwo Sprawiedliwości (Polish Ministry of Justice).
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- **
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free of charge, the 150-question set **and** the official answer key (with legal
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every track.
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### Build method
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- **Questions:** PDFs via `pdftotext -layout`;
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`
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wrapped lines re-joined, page
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- **Answer key + `legal_basis`:** the key is a 3-column table
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`nr pytania | prawidłowa odpowiedź | podstawa prawna`. PDF keys via
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`pdfplumber.extract_table(strategy="lines")`
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- **Per-exam validation gate:** exactly 150 questions and 150 key rows; every item
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non-empty options, gold ∈ {A,B,C}
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passed clean (
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## Important caveats
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1. **Statute drift — answers are correct *według stanu prawnego* on the exam day.** Polish law
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changes; an option correct in
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`year`** — treat each year as its own legal snapshot and **never mix years silently** when
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scoring or fine-tuning.
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it.
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3. **
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wstępny" from 2019. Same 150 × 3-option format; derive the distinction from `year` if needed.
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byte-identical to the 2018 adw/radc question file (the wstępny exam shared one question set
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across adw/radc/notarialna that year), while its published *key* matched a different set
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(agreed on only 65/150). To avoid a mismatched question↔key pairing, the 2018 notarialna split
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was dropped; 2018 adw/radc (with its own matching key) is kept.
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appeals process are not republished separately; the published key is treated as ground truth.
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included.
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## License
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## Intended uses
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- **MCQ accuracy** on Polish professional-legal reasoning, across three legal professions
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- **Legal-grounding / citation eval** via `legal_basis`.
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- **Per-act, per-track, per-year breakdowns** of legal-domain competence and statute drift.
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## Citation
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```
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Polish Legal Apprenticeship Entrance Exams (adw/radc, notarialna, komornicza)
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Source: Ministerstwo Sprawiedliwości
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Materiały urzędowe (art. 4 pr. aut.) · CC BY-SA 4.0.
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```
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license: cc-by-sa-4.0
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language:
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- pl
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+
pretty_name: Polish Legal Apprenticeship Entrance Exams (adw/radc, notarial, bailiff) 2007–2025
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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task_categories:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: aplikacje_2007_2025.jsonl
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---
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# Polish Legal Apprenticeship Entrance Exams — adwokacka/radcowska, notarialna, komornicza (2007–2025)
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Native-Polish, single-choice (A/B/C) **legal** MCQ benchmark built from the official entrance
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examinations for the Polish legal apprenticeships, published by the Ministry of Justice:
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+
- **adwokacka + radcowska** (advocate + legal counsel — a single shared test from 2009 on;
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two separate exams in 2007),
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- **notarialna** (notary),
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- **komornicza** (court-enforcement officer / bailiff).
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|---|---|
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| Items | **8250** |
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| Exams | 53 exam-units (3 in 2007 @ 250 Q + 50 across 2009–2025 @ 150 Q) |
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| Years | **2007, 2009 – 2025** (2008 was not held / not archived — genuine gap) |
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| Tracks | `adwokacka-radcowska`, `adwokacka`, `radcowska`, `notarialna`, `komornicza` |
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| Format | single-choice, exactly **3 options** A/B/C, exactly one correct |
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| Language | Polish (native, not translated) |
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| Per exam | exactly 150 questions (**250** for each 2007 exam) |
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| Gold distribution | A = 2694 · B = 2697 · C = 2859 |
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| Validation | 8250/8250 items have 3 non-empty options, gold ∈ {A,B,C} matching `answer_idx`, a non-empty `question`, and a non-empty `legal_basis` — 0 problems |
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### Items per track × year
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**2007** is a special vintage: the advocate and legal-counsel exams were **separate**, each exam
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had **250 questions** (not 150), and there was no komornicza track:
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| 2007 track | items |
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|---|--:|
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| adwokacka | 250 |
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| radcowska | 250 |
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| notarialna | 250 |
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**2009–2025** (150 questions per exam; advocate + counsel share one combined test):
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| track | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | total |
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|---|--:|--:|--:|--:|--:|--:|--:|--:|--:|--:|--:|--:|--:|--:|--:|--:|--:|--:|
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| adwokacka-radcowska | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 2550 |
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| notarialna | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | — | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 2550 |
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| komornicza | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 2550 |
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(`notarialna` total 2650 = 2550 above + 250 from 2007.)
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## Schema
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One JSON object per line (`aplikacje_2007_2025.jsonl`):
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```json
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{
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| field | type | meaning |
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|---|---|---|
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| `year` | int | exam year — **the legal-state anchor** (see caveat below) |
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| `track` | str | `adwokacka-radcowska` / `adwokacka` / `radcowska` / `notarialna` / `komornicza` |
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| `q_no` | int | question number within the exam (1–150, or 1–250 in 2007) |
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| `question` | str | the question stem |
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| `options` | list[str] (len 3) | answer options, order A, B, C |
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| `answer` | str | correct option letter (`A`/`B`/`C`) |
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## Domain coverage (by `legal_basis`)
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Number of questions citing each code (a question may cite more than one act; **3391 items cite a
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named *ustawa* / *Prawo o …* / treaty** — e.g. Prawo o adwokaturze, ustawa o radcach prawnych,
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Prawo o notariacie, ustawa o komornikach sądowych — rather than a code):
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| code | act | questions |
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|---|---|---|
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| k.c. | Kodeks cywilny (Civil Code) | 1329 |
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| k.p.c. | Kodeks postępowania cywilnego (Civil Procedure) | 1059 |
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| k.s.h. | Kodeks spółek handlowych (Commercial Companies) | 616 |
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| k.p.a. | Kodeks postępowania administracyjnego (Admin. Procedure) | 349 |
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| Konstytucja | Konstytucja RP (Constitution) | 333 |
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| k.k. | Kodeks karny (Criminal Code) | 255 |
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| k.r.o. | Kodeks rodzinny i opiekuńczy (Family & Guardianship) | 249 |
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| k.p.k. | Kodeks postępowania karnego (Criminal Procedure) | 245 |
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| k.p. | Kodeks pracy (Labour Code) | 203 |
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| k.w. | Kodeks wykroczeń (Petty Offences) | 60 |
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| k.k.s. | Kodeks karny skarbowy (Fiscal Penal) | 40 |
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| k.p.s.w. | Kodeks postępowania w sprawach o wykroczenia | 21 |
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The civil / commercial / civil-procedure emphasis is heavier than a single-track set, because
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the notarialna and komornicza tracks lean strongly on k.c., k.p.c. and k.s.h.
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## Source & provenance
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- **Publisher:** Ministerstwo Sprawiedliwości (Polish Ministry of Justice).
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- **2016–2025 hub:** https://www.gov.pl/web/sprawiedliwosc/zestawy-pytan-testowych — each year
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publishes, free of charge, the 150-question set **and** the official answer key (with legal
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basis) for every track.
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- **2007 + 2009–2015** come from the Ministry's **archived BIP** (the pre-2019 CMS, e.g.
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`arch-bip.ms.gov.pl`). Same publisher, same official material — only the host differs; archival
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hosting does not change the legal status (materiały urzędowe). Exact source attachment URLs are
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recorded in the build provenance.
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- From 2009 on, the advocate and legal-counsel exams are a **single combined test**, so one set
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per year covers both professions. In 2007 they were two separate exams (both included).
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- Source formats vary by year: text-layer **PDF** (2007, 2017–2020, 2023–2025), **RTF**
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(2009–2010), legacy **.doc** (2011–2016, 2021 keys), and **.docx** (2021–2022 questions). All
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are digital text — **no scans, no OCR**.
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### Build method
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- **Questions:** PDFs via `pdftotext -layout`; RTF and legacy `.doc` via **LibreOffice headless**
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(`soffice --convert-to txt`); `.docx` via the same. Stem anchored on `^\d+\.`, options
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`A./B./C.` (a missing period is tolerated), wrapped lines re-joined, page markers / form-feeds /
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BOMs stripped. A numbered instruction preamble (where present) is skipped by locating the first
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`1.` that is followed by an `A./B./C.` option.
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- **Answer key + `legal_basis`:** the key is a 3-column table
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`nr pytania | (prawidłowa) odpowiedź | podstawa prawna`. PDF keys via
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`pdfplumber.extract_table(strategy="lines")` (so vertically-centred, multi-line legal-basis
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cells join within their real cell boundaries); RTF / `.doc` / `.docx` keys parsed from the
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tab/space-separated table text.
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- **Per-exam validation gate:** exactly 150 questions and 150 key rows (250 in 2007); every item
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has 3 non-empty options, gold ∈ {A,B,C} matching `answer_idx`, and a non-empty `legal_basis`.
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All 53 exam-units passed clean (8250/8250).
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- **Encoding:** one font-encoding glitch in the 2007 PDFs (`ż` rendered as `Ŝ`, 11 cells) was
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corrected; article-number superscripts (`art. 36¹`, `art. 8³`) are genuine and preserved.
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## Important caveats
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1. **Statute drift — answers are correct *według stanu prawnego* on the exam day.** Polish law
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changes; an option correct in 2009 may be wrong in 2025. **Every item is anchored to its
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`year`** — treat each year as its own legal snapshot and **never mix years silently** when
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scoring or fine-tuning. The 18-year span makes this set especially useful for *studying* drift,
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but also makes year-mixing especially hazardous.
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2. **Recurring questions (a feature, kept on purpose).** Across the corpus 607 question stems
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recur (826 extra rows). They are kept as **distinct items** keyed by `(year, track, q_no)`,
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because each is a separate exam instance. In **404 of those groups the gold answer differs**
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between instances — options get reordered and statutes change over time, so the recurrences
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directly illustrate statute drift / option shuffling. Only **29** rows are exact duplicates
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(identical stem + options + gold + basis); they are retained for provenance completeness. No
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semantic deduplication was applied — dedupe downstream if your use case needs it.
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3. **2007 is special.** Advocate and legal-counsel were **two separate exams** (tracks
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`adwokacka` and `radcowska`), each exam had **250 questions**, and there was **no komornicza**
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track that year. From 2009 on, adw/radc is the single joint `adwokacka-radcowska` track at 150
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questions.
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4. **2008 is absent — a genuine gap** (no exam archived for that year), not a collection failure.
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5. **komornicza 2009–2018 was an "egzamin konkursowy"** (competitive exam), renamed "egzamin
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wstępny" from 2019. Same 150 × 3-option format; derive the distinction from `year` if needed.
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6. **2018 notarialna is intentionally absent.** On gov.pl, the 2018 notarialna *question* file is
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byte-identical to the 2018 adw/radc question file (the wstępny exam shared one question set
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across adw/radc/notarialna that year), while its published *key* matched a different set
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(agreed on only 65/150). To avoid a mismatched question↔key pairing, the 2018 notarialna split
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was dropped; 2018 adw/radc (with its own matching key) is kept.
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7. **Invalidated questions (*pytania unieważnione*).** Questions struck during the official
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appeals process are not republished separately; the published key is treated as ground truth.
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8. **Scope.** Covers 2007 and 2009–2025. The KSSiP judicial/prosecutorial track (konkurs ASiAP)
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is not yet included (its papers are scans requiring OCR).
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## License
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## Intended uses
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- **MCQ accuracy** on Polish professional-legal reasoning, across three legal professions and 18
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+
years.
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- **Legal-grounding / citation eval** via `legal_basis`.
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+
- **Per-act, per-track, per-year breakdowns** of legal-domain competence and **statute drift**.
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## Citation
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```
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+
Polish Legal Apprenticeship Entrance Exams (adw/radc, notarialna, komornicza) 2007–2025.
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Source: Ministerstwo Sprawiedliwości (gov.pl + archived BIP).
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Materiały urzędowe (art. 4 pr. aut.) · CC BY-SA 4.0.
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```
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