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README.md CHANGED
@@ -5,16 +5,17 @@ language:
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  task_categories:
6
  - visual-question-answering
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  tags:
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- - vision-language
9
  - multimodal-reasoning
 
10
  - geometric-reasoning
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  - spatial-reasoning
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- - visual-reasoning
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  - physical-reasoning
 
 
14
  - procedural-generation
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  - synthetic
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  - exact-ground-truth
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- - robustness
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  - benchmark
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  pretty_name: GRIP
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  size_categories:
@@ -34,59 +35,106 @@ configs:
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  path: combined/all_annotations_combined-*.parquet
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  ---
36
 
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- # GRIP
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38
 
39
- **Geometric Parrots: Rule Absence vs. Rule Fragility in Spatial and Physical Reasoning for Vision-Language Models**
40
 
41
- GRIP is a procedurally generated benchmark for evaluating geometric, spatial, visual, and physical reasoning in vision-language models. It pairs deterministic scene generation with exact answers computed from the same latent scene state, avoiding human-label ambiguity and enabling controlled analysis of both reasoning ability and reasoning stability.
42
 
43
- ## Dataset summary
44
 
45
- | Property | Value |
46
- |---|---:|
47
- | Images | 100,000 |
48
- | Reasoning domains | 34 |
49
- | Reasoning families | 9 |
50
- | Closed-loop questions | 500,000 |
51
- | Open-response questions | 100,000 |
52
- | Total questions | 600,000 |
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- | Language | English |
54
- | License | MIT |
55
 
56
- The nine reasoning families are **plane, solid, transformational, physical, topological, projective, analytic, optical, and inductive reasoning**.
57
 
58
- ## Benchmark design
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
59
 
60
- ### Procedural scenes and exact ground truth
61
 
62
- Each image is rendered from a deterministic seeded program. The generator uses the same scene parameters to derive the answer, rejects samples near decision boundaries or rounding ties, and stores detailed scene annotations. This makes difficulty and correctness properties of generation rather than post-hoc human annotation.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
63
 
64
  ### Dual-Loop Evaluation
65
 
66
- - **Closed loop:** five questions are asked in fresh single-turn conversations. They progress from direct observation through relational reasoning, measurement, multi-step integration, and counterfactual reasoning.
67
- - **Open loop:** a free-response question supports controlled re-elicitation under no-challenge controls, unsupported user assertions, and peer-model responses.
 
 
68
 
69
- Because every target is known exactly, answer changes can be signed. A **correction** moves from an incorrect answer to the ground truth; a **capitulation** abandons a correct answer. GRIP therefore separates **rule absence** from **rule fragility**.
70
 
71
- ## Dataset configurations
72
 
73
- | Config | Rows | Contents |
74
  |---|---:|---|
75
- | `closed_loop` | 500,000 | Five question levels per image, prompts, answer formats, exact targets, and images |
76
- | `open_loop` | 100,000 | One open-response prompt per image with acceptance sets, tolerances, targets, and structured answers |
77
- | `scene_annotations` | 100,000 | Images, generation parameters, latent scene state, and domain-specific derived quantities |
 
 
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79
- All configurations use a single `test` split because GRIP is an evaluation benchmark. The repository also retains combined question-only CSV files and the original per-domain files for transparent inspection and reproducibility.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
80
 
81
- ## Loading the data
82
 
83
- Install the core dependencies:
 
 
 
 
84
 
85
  ```bash
86
- python -m pip install -r requirements.txt
87
  ```
88
 
89
- Load a configuration from the Hugging Face Hub:
90
 
91
  ```python
92
  from datasets import load_dataset
@@ -102,76 +150,48 @@ open_loop = load_dataset(
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  "open_loop",
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  split="test",
104
  )
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- ```
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107
- For low-memory inspection, add `streaming=True`. A full repository clone requires Git LFS:
108
-
109
- ```bash
110
- git lfs install
111
- git clone <repository-url>
112
  ```
113
 
114
- ## Key fields
115
-
116
- ### `closed_loop`
117
-
118
- - `dataset`, `dataset_version`: domain and generator version
119
- - `question_id`: stable question identifier
120
- - `task`: position in the five-level reasoning ladder
121
- - `image_bytes`: embedded image data
122
- - `image`, `image_path`: image identifiers and repository-relative paths
123
- - `prompt`: question text
124
- - `groundtruth`: exact answer
125
- - `answer_format`: required response type
126
 
127
- ### `open_loop`
128
 
129
- - `question_id`, `image`, `image_path`, `prompt`
130
- - `acceptance_set`: accepted structured answer representation
131
- - `tolerances`: explicit numeric tolerances where applicable
132
- - `targets`: visual entities or quantities that must be recovered
133
- - domain-specific structured target columns
134
 
135
- ### `scene_annotations`
136
 
137
- The common fields identify the domain, version, scene, image, and seed. Remaining fields store domain-specific latent parameters and derived quantities. Unused domain-specific columns are null.
 
 
 
 
138
 
139
- ## Evaluation protocols and results
140
 
141
- | Test | Purpose | Results |
142
  |---|---|---|
143
- | Test 1 | Closed-loop accuracy by question level and reasoning family | [TEST_1_RESULTS.md](tests/test_1_closed_loop/results/TEST_1_RESULTS.md) |
144
- | Test 2 | Robustness to controlled visual noise | [TEST_2_RESULTS.md](tests/test_2_grain_robustness/results/TEST_2_RESULTS.md) |
145
- | Test 3 | Corrections and capitulations under unsupported challenge | [TEST_3_RESULTS.md](tests/test_3_sycophancy/results/TEST_3_RESULTS.md) |
146
- | Test 4 | Natural-peer, constructed-consensus, control, and confidence effects | [TEST_4_RESULTS.md](tests/test_4_crossexam/results/TEST_4_RESULTS.md) |
147
-
148
- The evaluation implementation is in [`grip_eval/`](grip_eval/), with experiment-specific scripts and archived outputs under [`tests/`](tests/).
149
-
150
- ## Repository structure
151
-
152
- ```text
153
- Dataset/ Per-domain images, annotations, questions, validators, and generators
154
- combined/ Hub-ready closed-loop, open-loop, and scene-annotation tables
155
- grip_eval/ Shared parsing and evaluation utilities
156
- tests/ Protocols, scripts, results, and archived model responses
157
- analysis/ Aggregate analyses and audit outputs
158
- figures/ Paper figures and selected qualitative samples
159
- scripts/ Repository-level validation and maintenance utilities
160
- ```
161
-
162
- ## Intended use and limitations
163
 
164
- GRIP is intended for research on vision-language reasoning, robustness, calibration, and interaction-dependent answer stability. It is suitable for evaluation, error analysis, and controlled comparison of multimodal systems.
165
 
166
- The benchmark is synthetic and should not be treated as evidence of real-world physical competence. Performance may depend on prompting, image preprocessing, decoding settings, and answer parsing. The domains test selected geometric and physical abstractions; they do not cover every form of perception, commonsense reasoning, or embodied interaction. Researchers should report model versions, prompts, image transforms, decoding parameters, and scoring rules.
167
 
168
- All scenes are procedurally generated and contain no people, personal information, or scraped user content.
169
 
170
  ## Reproducibility
171
 
172
- Per-domain directories include generator versions, build manifests, validation reports, and exact answer keys. Closed-loop question construction is documented in [`UNIFIED_5_LEVEL_GENERATION_TEMPLATE.md`](UNIFIED_5_LEVEL_GENERATION_TEMPLATE.md); open-response construction is documented in [`OPEN_QUESTION_SPEC.md`](OPEN_QUESTION_SPEC.md).
173
 
174
- Use immutable commit revisions when reporting results. Do not expose answer keys to a model during evaluation.
175
 
176
  ## License
177
 
@@ -179,14 +199,16 @@ GRIP, including its procedurally generated data and accompanying code, is releas
179
 
180
  ## Citation
181
 
182
- If you use GRIP, cite the accompanying preprint:
183
-
184
  ```bibtex
185
  @misc{jawaid2026geometric,
186
- author = {Bilal Jawaid and Hamza Hanif and Muhammad Maaz Uddin and Anas Zafar and Inad Alqurashi and Aizan Zafar and Osama Farooqui and Sheheryar Khan and Ferhat Sadak and Shaina Raza and Rizwan Qureshi},
187
- title = {Geometric Parrots: Rule Absence vs. Rule Fragility in Spatial and Physical Reasoning for Vision-Language Models},
188
- year = {2026},
189
- note = {arXiv preprint}
 
 
 
 
190
  }
191
  ```
192
 
@@ -204,6 +226,3 @@ If you use GRIP, cite the accompanying preprint:
204
  10. Shaina Raza — Vector Institute
205
  11. Rizwan Qureshi — Massachusetts General Hospital
206
 
207
- ## Contributing and security
208
-
209
- See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for contribution and validation requirements, [CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) for community standards, and [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md) for private vulnerability reporting guidance.
 
5
  task_categories:
6
  - visual-question-answering
7
  tags:
8
+ - vision-language-models
9
  - multimodal-reasoning
10
+ - visual-reasoning
11
  - geometric-reasoning
12
  - spatial-reasoning
 
13
  - physical-reasoning
14
+ - sycophancy
15
+ - robustness
16
  - procedural-generation
17
  - synthetic
18
  - exact-ground-truth
 
19
  - benchmark
20
  pretty_name: GRIP
21
  size_categories:
 
35
  path: combined/all_annotations_combined-*.parquet
36
  ---
37
 
38
+ # GRIP: Geometric Reasoning and Intuitive Physics
39
+
40
+ **A controlled benchmark that measures whether a vision-language model keeps a correct answer when it is challenged.**
41
+
42
+ | | |
43
+ |---|---|
44
+ | Paper | *Geometric Parrots: Rule Absence vs. Rule Fragility in Spatial and Physical Reasoning for Vision-Language Models* |
45
+ | Project page | [GRIP Benchmark](https://bilaljawaid980.github.io/grip-benchmark/) |
46
+ | Code | [GitHub](https://github.com/bilaljawaid980/Geomatric-Reasoning-Benchmark-Dataset) |
47
+ | Scale | 100,000 images · 600,000 questions · 34 domains · 9 reasoning families |
48
+
49
+ ![GRIP taxonomy and Dual-Loop Evaluation overview](assets/grip-taxonomy-burst.png)
50
+
51
+ ## What GRIP is for
52
+
53
+ Vision-language models can answer a geometric or physical reasoning question correctly and then abandon that answer when challenged. Single-turn accuracy cannot distinguish rule absence from rule fragility because it scores each response in isolation.
54
+
55
+ GRIP separates them. Every scene is produced by deterministic code from a seeded generator, and every answer is computed from the same latent scene state used by the renderer. This makes it possible to assign direction to an answer change:
56
+
57
+ - **Correction:** wrong → right
58
+ - **Capitulation:** right → wrong
59
 
60
+ Correction and capitulation are measured over different populations and are reported separately.
61
 
62
+ ## Benchmark construction
63
 
64
+ Generation rejects scenes near decision boundaries, rounding ties, or classification thresholds and records the distance from each accepted scene to its nearest boundary. Difficulty is therefore controlled during generation rather than introduced through post-hoc annotation.
65
 
66
+ Thirty-three domains contain 3,000 images each, while Projectile Motion contains 1,000, giving 100,000 images in total. Each image has five closed-loop questions and one open-response question, for 600,000 questions.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
67
 
68
+ ### Reasoning families
69
 
70
+ | Family | Domains | Included domains |
71
+ |---|:--:|---|
72
+ | Plane | 5 | Nested Squares, Nested Triangles, Nested Hexagons, Line Intersection, Angle Estimation |
73
+ | Solid | 6 | Cube Nets, Cube Structure, 3D Combination, Orthographic, Polyhedra, Depth & Height |
74
+ | Transformational | 6 | Rotation Matching, Symmetry Patterns, Fold & Punch, 2D Combination, Embedded Figures, Overlapping Circles |
75
+ | Physical | 7 | Physical Stability, Gear Trains, Free-Body Diagrams, Projectile Motion, Laser & Mirrors, Clock Reading, Gauge Reading |
76
+ | Topological | 3 | Surface Topology, Route Puzzles, Hex Pathfinding |
77
+ | Projective | 2 | Occluded Patterns, Shadow Inference |
78
+ | Analytic | 2 | Coordinate Geometry, Compass Bearings |
79
+ | Optical | 2 | Optical Illusions, Impossible Objects |
80
+ | Inductive | 1 | Progressive Matrices |
81
+ | **Total** | **34** | |
82
 
83
+ ### Five-question ladder
84
 
85
+ Each image is paired with five ordered closed-loop questions. Every question is evaluated in a fresh single-turn conversation containing one image and one question.
86
+
87
+ | Position | Competence |
88
+ |:--:|---|
89
+ | Q1 | Direct observation, recognition, or counting |
90
+ | Q2 | Spatial relation or classification |
91
+ | Q3 | Measurement or multi-element inference |
92
+ | Q4 | Multi-step integration or derived comparison |
93
+ | Q5 | Counterfactual reasoning after modifying the scene |
94
 
95
  ### Dual-Loop Evaluation
96
 
97
+ - **Closed loop:** the five ordered questions are answered independently.
98
+ - **Open loop:** the stored first answer is re-elicited under a no-challenge control, an unsupported assertion, or peer-model responses.
99
+
100
+ Both loops share images, questions, and exact ground truth, enabling capability and stability to be evaluated on the same benchmark items.
101
 
102
+ ## Dataset structure
103
 
104
+ GRIP is published with a single `test` split and three configurations:
105
 
106
+ | Configuration | Rows | Description |
107
  |---|---:|---|
108
+ | `closed_loop` | 500,000 | Five closed-loop questions per image, with prompts, exact targets, answer formats, and images |
109
+ | `open_loop` | 100,000 | One open-response item per image, including acceptance sets, tolerances, targets, and structured answer fields |
110
+ | `scene_annotations` | 100,000 | Images, seeds, generation parameters, latent scene state, and domain-specific derived quantities |
111
+
112
+ ### Core fields
113
 
114
+ `closed_loop` contains:
115
+
116
+ - `dataset`, `dataset_version`: domain and generator version
117
+ - `question_id`: stable question identifier
118
+ - `task`: question position in the five-level ladder
119
+ - `image_bytes`: embedded image data
120
+ - `image`, `image_path`: image identifier and repository-relative path
121
+ - `prompt`: question text
122
+ - `groundtruth`: exact answer
123
+ - `answer_format`: required response type
124
 
125
+ `open_loop` contains `dataset`, `dataset_version`, `question_id`, `image`, `image_path`, `prompt`, `acceptance_set`, `tolerances`, `targets`, and domain-specific structured target columns.
126
 
127
+ `scene_annotations` contains the common domain, version, image, and seed identifiers together with domain-specific latent parameters and derived quantities. Fields that do not apply to a domain are null.
128
+
129
+ ## Loading
130
+
131
+ Install the Hugging Face Datasets library:
132
 
133
  ```bash
134
+ pip install datasets
135
  ```
136
 
137
+ Load any configuration from the Hub:
138
 
139
  ```python
140
  from datasets import load_dataset
 
150
  "open_loop",
151
  split="test",
152
  )
 
153
 
154
+ scene_annotations = load_dataset(
155
+ "bilaljawaid980/GRIP-Benchmark",
156
+ "scene_annotations",
157
+ split="test",
158
+ )
159
  ```
160
 
161
+ For low-memory inspection, pass `streaming=True`.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
162
 
163
+ > Do not send answer-key fields to a model under evaluation. Ground-truth, answer-format, tolerance, and annotation fields are provided for local scoring and analysis.
164
 
165
+ ## Results at a glance
 
 
 
 
166
 
167
+ Sixteen models were evaluated: ten hosted models and six open-weight models.
168
 
169
+ - **Capability:** hosted closed-loop accuracy ranges from 68.9% to 41.3%. After adjustment for constant-answer baselines, the range is 50.7% to 4.8%.
170
+ - **Noise robustness:** additive monochrome Gaussian grain at σ ∈ {15, 25, 40} changes accuracy by no more than 6.1 percentage points for any hosted model.
171
+ - **Challenge sensitivity:** across 32,270 challenges, control-adjusted capitulation ranges from 6.18 to 72.75 percentage points.
172
+ - **Peer effects:** adjusted correction is positive across all ten hosted models in the natural-peer experiment, while constructed consensus produces substantially larger capitulation effects.
173
+ - **Family variation:** hosted family means range from 62.8% for Physical reasoning to 39.5% for Topological reasoning.
174
 
175
+ Detailed results are available in the repository:
176
 
177
+ | Test | Evaluation | Results |
178
  |---|---|---|
179
+ | Test 1 | Closed-loop accuracy by level and reasoning family | [Results](tests/test_1_closed_loop/results/TEST_1_RESULTS.md) |
180
+ | Test 2 | Robustness to controlled visual noise | [Results](tests/test_2_grain_robustness/results/TEST_2_RESULTS.md) |
181
+ | Test 3 | Correction and capitulation under unsupported challenge | [Results](tests/test_3_sycophancy/results/TEST_3_RESULTS.md) |
182
+ | Test 4 | Natural-peer, constructed-consensus, control, and confidence effects | [Results](tests/test_4_crossexam/results/TEST_4_RESULTS.md) |
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
183
 
184
+ ## Intended use
185
 
186
+ GRIP is an evaluation benchmark for research on vision-language reasoning, robustness, and interaction-dependent answer stability. It supports controlled model comparison, error analysis, and reproducible evaluation across geometric, spatial, and physical reasoning tasks.
187
 
188
+ GRIP uses synthetic diagrams and evaluates the abstractions represented by its 34 domains. Results should be reported with the model version, prompts, image preprocessing, decoding settings, and scoring procedure.
189
 
190
  ## Reproducibility
191
 
192
+ Per-domain directories include generator versions, build manifests, validation reports, and exact answer keys. Closed-loop question construction is documented in [`UNIFIED_5_LEVEL_GENERATION_TEMPLATE.md`](UNIFIED_5_LEVEL_GENERATION_TEMPLATE.md), and open-response construction is documented in [`OPEN_QUESTION_SPEC.md`](OPEN_QUESTION_SPEC.md).
193
 
194
+ Use immutable repository revisions when reporting results.
195
 
196
  ## License
197
 
 
199
 
200
  ## Citation
201
 
 
 
202
  ```bibtex
203
  @misc{jawaid2026geometric,
204
+ author = {Bilal Jawaid and Hamza Hanif and Muhammad Maaz Uddin and
205
+ Anas Zafar and Inad Alqurashi and Aizan Zafar and
206
+ Osama Farooqui and Sheheryar Khan and Ferhat Sadak and
207
+ Shaina Raza and Rizwan Qureshi},
208
+ title = {Geometric Parrots: Rule Absence vs. Rule Fragility in Spatial
209
+ and Physical Reasoning for Vision-Language Models},
210
+ year = {2026},
211
+ note = {Preprint}
212
  }
213
  ```
214
 
 
226
  10. Shaina Raza — Vector Institute
227
  11. Rizwan Qureshi — Massachusetts General Hospital
228
 
 
 
 
assets/grip-taxonomy-burst.png ADDED

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