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README.md
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dataset_info:
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features:
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- name: respect_of_counterarguments_1900_2021
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dtype: string
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- name: unnamed_1
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dtype: float64
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- name: unnamed_2
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dtype: float64
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- name: esa_source
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dtype: string
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- name: esa_processed
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dtype: string
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splits:
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num_bytes: 12619
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num_examples: 261
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download_size: 12467
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dataset_size: 63554
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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- split: test
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path: data/test-*
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---
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---
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annotations_creators:
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- no-annotation
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language_creators:
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- found
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language:
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- en
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license: cc-by-4.0
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multilinguality:
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- monolingual
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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source_datasets:
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- original
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task_categories:
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- tabular-classification
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- tabular-regression
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task_ids: []
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tags:
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- africa
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- humanitarian
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- hdx
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- electric-sheep-africa
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- democratic-culture
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- political-pluralism
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- benin
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- botswana
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- cape-verde
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- ethiopia
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- kenya
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pretty_name: "Respect of Counterarguments (1900-2021)"
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dataset_info:
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_examples: 1041
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- name: test
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num_examples: 260
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---
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# Respect of Counterarguments (1900-2021)
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**Publisher:** V-Dem Institute · **Source:** [OpenAfrica](https://open.africa/dataset/respect-of-counteraguments-1900-2021) · **License:** `cc-by` · **Updated:** 2023-01-27
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---
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## Abstract
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The variable Counter arguments scores denotes the best estimate of the extent to which political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments when considering important policy changes.
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Higher scores mean more respect.
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Each row in this dataset represents tabular records. Data was last updated on OpenAfrica on 2023-01-27. Geographic scope: **BENIN, BOTSWANA, CAPE-VERDE, ETHIOPIA, KENYA, NIGERIA, SENEGAL, SOUTH-AFRICA, and 4 others**.
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*Curated into ML-ready Parquet format by [Electric Sheep Africa](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica).*
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---
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## Dataset Characteristics
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| | |
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|---|---|
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| **Domain** | Humanitarian and development data |
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| **Unit of observation** | Tabular records |
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| **Rows (total)** | 1,302 |
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| **Columns** | 5 (2 numeric, 3 categorical, 0 datetime) |
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| **Train split** | 1,041 rows |
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| **Test split** | 260 rows |
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| **Geographic scope** | BENIN, BOTSWANA, CAPE-VERDE, ETHIOPIA, KENYA, NIGERIA, SENEGAL, SOUTH-AFRICA, and 4 others |
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| **Publisher** | V-Dem Institute |
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| **OpenAfrica last updated** | 2023-01-27 |
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---
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## Variables
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**Outcome / Measurement** — `respect_of_counterarguments_1900_2021` (Benin, Botswana, Cape Verde).
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**Identifier / Metadata** — `unnamed_1` (range 1900.0–2021.0), `unnamed_2` (range -2.231–3.012), `esa_source` (HDX), `esa_processed` (2026-04-28).
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---
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## Quick Start
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-respect-of-counteraguments-1900-2021")
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train = ds["train"].to_pandas()
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test = ds["test"].to_pandas()
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print(train.shape)
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train.head()
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```
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---
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## Schema
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| Column | Type | Null % | Range / Sample Values |
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| `respect_of_counterarguments_1900_2021` | object | 0.1% | Benin, Botswana, Cape Verde |
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| `unnamed_1` | float64 | 0.2% | 1900.0 – 2021.0 (mean 1962.3156) |
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| `unnamed_2` | float64 | 0.2% | -2.231 – 3.012 (mean -0.1563) |
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| `esa_source` | object | 0.0% | HDX |
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| `esa_processed` | object | 0.0% | 2026-04-28 |
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---
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## Numeric Summary
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| Column | Min | Max | Mean | Median |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| `unnamed_1` | 1900.0 | 2021.0 | 1962.3156 | 1962.0 |
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| `unnamed_2` | -2.231 | 3.012 | -0.1563 | -0.221 |
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---
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## Curation
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Raw data was downloaded from OpenAfrica via the CKAN API and converted to Parquet. Column names were lowercased and standardised to snake_case. Common missing-value markers (`N/A`, `null`, `none`, `-`, `unknown`, `no data`, `#N/A`) were unified to `NaN`. 2 column(s) were cast from string to numeric or datetime based on parse-success rate (>85% threshold). The dataset was split 80/20 into train and test partitions using a fixed random seed (42) and saved as Snappy-compressed Parquet.
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---
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## Limitations
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- Data originates from V-Dem Institute and has not been independently validated by ESA.
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- Automated cleaning cannot correct for misreported values, definitional inconsistencies, or sampling bias in the original collection.
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- This dataset spans 12 countries; geographic and methodological inconsistencies across national boundaries may affect cross-country comparability.
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- Refer to the [original HDX dataset page](https://open.africa/dataset/respect-of-counteraguments-1900-2021) for the publisher's own methodology notes and caveats.
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---
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@dataset{openafrica_africa_respect_of_counteraguments_1900_2021,
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title = {Respect of Counterarguments (1900-2021)},
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author = {V-Dem Institute},
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year = {2023},
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url = {https://open.africa/dataset/respect-of-counteraguments-1900-2021},
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note = {Repackaged for machine learning by Electric Sheep Africa (https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica)}
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}
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```
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---
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*[Electric Sheep Africa](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica) — Africa's ML dataset infrastructure. Lagos, Nigeria.*
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