[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this azure incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Get-AzApplicationInsights is not recognized

I constructed a new Azure Pipeline and added this 'Azure CLI' task to try and run some Azure CLI Powershell scripting. Primarily, I want to do some checks on an existing AppInsights resources.
(Azure CLI)
https://github.com/microsoft/azure-pipelines-tasks/blob/master/Tasks/AzureCLIV2/Readme.md
I get this error when runnin 'Get-AzApplicationInsights' inside the Azure CLI Task.
```
`'Get-AzApplicationInsights' : The term 'Get-AzApplicationInsights' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function.
`
```
The whole yaml script looks like this:
```
`steps:
- task: AzureCLI@2
 displayName: 'Azure CLI Powershell'
 inputs:
 azureSubscription: ####
 scriptType: ps
 scriptLocation: inlineScript
 inlineScript: |
 Write-Output "RESULTS:"
 az config set extension.use_dynamic_install=yes_without_prompt
 Get-AzApplicationInsights -ResourceGroupName ############# -Name ############## Select-String -Pattern "PricingPlan"
`
```
Is there something I am missing as to why the cmdlet is not being recognised? Should there be a module I need to first to import?
```

[Assistant]
To run the Azure powershell `Get-AzApplicationInsights`, just run it in the Azure PowerShell task.
Or if you want to use the Azure CLI task, you could use CLI command `az monitor app-insights component show` directly instead of the powershell command.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this gcp incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Lots of "Uncaught signal: 6" errors in Cloud Run

I have a Python (3.x) webservice deployed in GCP. Everytime Cloud Run is shutting down instances, most noticeably after a big load spike, I get many logs like these `Uncaught signal: 6, pid=6, tid=6, fault_addr=0.` together with `[CRITICAL] WORKER TIMEOUT (pid:6)` They are always signal 6.
The service is using FastAPI and Gunicorn running in a Docker with this start command
```
`CMD gunicorn -w 2 -k uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker -b 0.0.0.0:8080 app.__main__:app
`
```
The service is deployed using Terraform with 1 gig of ram, 2 cpu's and the timeout is set to 2 minutes
```
`resource "google_cloud_run_service" {
 name =
 location =

 template {
 spec {
 service_account_name =
 timeout_seconds = 120
 containers {
 image = var.image
 env {
 name = "GCP_PROJECT"
 value = var.project
 }
 env {
 name = "BRANCH_NAME"
 value = var.branch
 }
 resources {
 limits = {
 cpu = "2000m"
 memory = "1Gi"
 }
 }
 }
 }
 }
 autogenerate_revision_name = true
}
`
```
I have already tried tweaking the resources and timeout in Cloud Run, using the --timeout and --preload flag for gunicorn as that is what people always seem to recommend when googling the problem but all without success. I also dont exactly know why the workers are timing out.
```

[Assistant]
Unless you have enabled CPU is always allocated, background threads and processes might stop receiving CPU time after all HTTP requests return. This means background threads and processes can fail, connections can timeout, etc. I cannot think of any benefits to running background workers with Cloud Run except when setting the --cpu-no-throttling flag. Cloud Run instances that are not processing requests, can be terminated.
Signal 6 means abort which terminates processes. This probably means your container is being terminated due to a lack of requests to process.
Run more workloads on Cloud Run with new CPU allocation controls
What if my application is doing background work outside of request processing?


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this gcp incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
I expected the script to not throw any error
I received the error: `ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'packaging'`

### API client name and version

google-cloud-secret-manager 2.25.0

### Reproduction steps: code

file: main.py
```python
from google.cloud.secretmanager import SecretManagerServiceClient
```

### Reproduction steps: supporting files

_No response_

### Reproduction steps: actual results

Run the file with `python main.py` and obtain this error:

```
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "/Users/luca/dev/fourgreen/fg-workflows/src/secrets.py", line 1, in <module>
 from google.cloud.secretmanager import SecretManagerServiceClient
 File "/Users/luca/dev/fourgreen/fg-workflows/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/google/cloud/secretmanager/__init__.py", line 21, in <module>
 from google.cloud.secretmanager_v1.services.secret_manager_service.async_client import (
 SecretManagerServiceAsyncClient,
 )
 File "/Users/luca/dev/fourgreen/fg-workflows/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/google/cloud/secretmanager_v1/__init__.py", line 21, in <module>
 from .services.secret_manager_service import (
 ...<2 lines>...
 )
 File "/Users/luca/dev/fourgreen/fg-workflows/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/google/cloud/secretmanager_v1/services/secret_manager_service/__init__.py", line 16, in <module>
 from .async_client import SecretManagerServiceAsyncClient
 File "/Users/luca/dev/fourgreen/fg-workflows/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/google/cloud/secretmanager_v1/services/s
```

[Assistant] In the end I just run `uv add packaging` and it solved the issue, though it's still issue :)


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this nodejs incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Prefetch requests happen more than once on Next 16

### Link to the code that reproduces this issue

https://github.com/jperezr21/next-16-issue

### To Reproduce

1. `pnpm build`
2. `pnpm start`
3. Go to `/`
4. See logs

<img width="832" height="255" alt="Image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/eb1ac1bd-afaf-4df0-8519-8e2230ce2ba6" />

5. `git checkout next-15`
6. `pnpm build --turbopack`
7. `pnpm start`
8. Go to `/`
9. See logs

<img width="833" height="192" alt="Image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/344137cb-0acf-408d-9829-450a7023f8fa" />

### Current vs. Expected behavior

Links should be prefetched once, but they're being prefetched more than once

### Provide environment information

```bash
Operating System:
 Platform: darwin
 Arch: arm64
 Version: Darwin Kernel Version 24.6.0: Mon Aug 11 21:16:31 PDT 2025; root:xnu-11417.140.69.701.11~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T6030
 Available memory (MB): 18432
 Available CPU cores: 11
Binaries:
 Node: 22.13.1
 npm: 11.1.0
 Yarn: N/A
 pnpm: 10.20.0
Relevant Packages:
 next: 16.0.1 // Latest available version is detected (16.0.1).
 eslint-config-next: N/A
 react: 19.2.0
 react-dom: 19.2.0
 typescript: 5.9.3
Next.js Config:
 output: N/A
```

### Which area(s) are affected? (Select all that apply)

Linking and Navigating

### Which stage(s) are affected? (Select all that apply)

Vercel (Deployed), next start (local)

### Additional context

Identified this issue after upgrading to next 16 and seeing the number of f
... (truncated)
```

[Assistant]
~~I opened a PR for another issue (seems to be similar). The fix ensures that the prefetch returns a `304` status code (this was the original issue) and it seems that with this fix the prefetch only happens once. See: https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/85643~~
nevermind, it had a different root cause. opened a PR


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this kubernetes incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
The Pod then failed and showed:
```
status:
 conditions:
 - lastProbeTime: null
 lastTransitionTime: "2025-12-05T08:06:23Z"
 status: "True"
 type: Initialized
 - lastProbeTime: null
 lastTransitionTime: "2025-12-05T08:45:10Z"
 message: 'containers with unready status: [goldendb-operator]'
 reason: ContainersNotReady
 status: "False"
 type: Ready
 - lastProbeTime: null
 lastTransitionTime: "2025-12-05T08:45:10Z"
 message: 'containers with unready status: [goldendb-operator]'
 reason: ContainersNotReady
 status: "False"
 type: ContainersReady
 - lastProbeTime: null
 lastTransitionTime: "2025-12-05T08:25:45Z"
 status: "True"
 type: PodScheduled
 containerStatuses:
 - containerID: docker://cfcbb509420672e03a62431af9e35a4f5b9a3292aac2287cd2e46368c5911eba
 image: goldendb-release-docker.artnj.zte.com.cn/build/product/x86/kylin/system/v10sword:os-operator-go1.23-20250408
 imageID: docker-pullable://goldendb-release-docker.artnj.zte.com.cn/build/product/x86/kylin/system/v10sword@sha256:bcd8b38b8b8f65c61456371993a04a001cee18e0df38f69b2c8b4c8d2a0ec61b
 lastState:
 terminated:
 containerID: docker://cfcbb509420672e03a62431af9e35a4f5b9a3292aac2287cd2e46368c5911eba
 exitCode: 128
 finishedAt: "2025-12-06T02:46:03Z"
 message: |
 failed to create task for container: failed to create shim task:
 OCI runtime create failed: runc create failed: unable to start container
 process: error during container init: error setting cgroup config for
 procHooks process: failed to write "400000": write /sy
```

[Assistant]
> The version you are currently using is too outdated. The InPlacePodVerticalScaling feature underwent a series of reconstructions between v1.32 and v1.35. Are you willing to try a version above v1.34 to test whether this issue persists?

This version is the one running in my customer's environment, with other workloads active, so upgrading Kubernetes is not an option at the moment. I'm doing a technical spike on this feature and need to figure out whether the issue is a Kubernetes version-specific bug or an environmental problem under this release.

---

> The version you are currently using is too outdated. The InPlacePodVerticalScaling feature underwent a series of reconstructions between v1.32 and v1.35. Are you willing to try a version above v1.34 to test whether this issue persists?

I understand that after 1.33 this feature has graduated to beta and is enabled by default, so I believe it should work fine; unfortunately, I cannot upgrade the environment right now. Could you please help identify what in v1.28.9 is causing the problem—kernel version, cgroups version, or perhaps cri-docker and Docker? Many thanks in advance!

---

> The version you are currently using is too outdated. The InPlacePodVerticalScaling feature underwent a series of reconstructions between v1.32 and v1.35. Are you willing to try a version above v1.34 to test whether this issue persists?

While triaging a Kubernetes bug, I came across this issue[https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/118371], which looks similar, but I’m not sure it is the root cause of my current problem.
After the bug was closed, the release notes and version-specific docs were never updated to say that cri-dockerd is unsupported for this feature.

Could you analyze my situation together with this issue and tell me:

1. Whether the closed bug (cri-dockerd missing the Resources field) is indeed the only reason my resize-up requests are failing.
2. If that bug has been fixed in later Kubernetes versions, or if it still exists and simply isn’t documented.
3. What definitive check (e.g., kubelet logs, CRI RPC traces, cgroup events) I can run on my Kubernetes 1.28.9 cluster to confirm whether my runtime is failing to return the Resources field—so I can decide whether to migrate to containerd or continue investigating elsewhere.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this influxdb incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Critical cyber vulnerabilities (CVE) on latest of version 2 (vault)

On version 2.7.5, some vulnerabilities are critical:

![image](https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb/assets/16835638/803d7dd7-ca82-4db8-9688-2f73d5319fd0)

They are visible on dockerhub also so I imagine it is well known...

![image](https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb/assets/16835638/ef3f1c35-b8cf-456d-b2b7-5d0381626fba)

Do you plan to resolve these issues? Are they false positive?

_Sorry it is not a bug at all but I don't know how to have a reactive response :'(_
```

[Assistant]
@omarmarquez - these CVEs are all already addressed in influxdb 2.7.10. Eg:
```
$ apt-get download influxdb2
$ ar x ./influxdb2_2.7.10-1_amd64.deb
$ tar -zxvf ./data.tar.gz
...
./usr/bin/influxd
...
$ ./usr/bin/influxd version
InfluxDB v2.7.10 (git: f302d9730c) build_date: 2024-08-16T20:19:28Z
$ go version ./usr/bin/influxd
./usr/bin/influxd: go1.21.12
```
- CVE-2024-24790 - fixed in 1.22.4 and 1.21.11
- CVE-2023-24540 - fixed in 1.20.4 and 1.19.9
- CVE-2023-24538 - fixed in 1.20.3 and 1.19.8

---

> > @omarmarquez - these CVEs are all already addressed in influxdb 2.7.10. Eg:
>
> Thanks @jdstrand , What about [CVE-2024-21626](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xr7r-f8xq-vfvv) ?

It does not apply to influxdb. `github.com/opencontainers/runc` is an indirect dependency used in tests and the issue is when `runc` is used to drive containers, which influxdb does not do.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this azure incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
azure-ai-textanalytics-authoring needs linting updates for pylint version 4.0.4

**ACTION NEEDED:** This version of pylint will be merged on **2026-04-13**. The build will begin to fail for this library if errors are not fixed.

**Library name:** azure-ai-textanalytics-authoring
**Pylint version:** 4.0.4
**Pylint Build:** [Link to build (2026-02-01)](https://dev.azure.com/azure-sdk/internal/_build/results?buildId=5823231&view=logs&j=87f850b5-cf15-53c6-370a-4be21ee70ec7&t=b33d1587-3539-5735-af43-e3e62f02ca4b)
**How to fix:** Run the `next-pylint` tox command at the library package-level and resolve the linting errors.
1) `../azure-ai-textanalytics-authoring>pip install "tox<5"`
2) `../azure-ai-textanalytics-authoring>tox run -e next-pylint -c ../../../eng/tox/tox.ini --root .`

See the [Pylint Guide](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/doc/dev/pylint_checking.md) for more information.
```

[Assistant] This has been fixed by this PR: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/pull/44853. Thanks.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this nodejs incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Turbopack Error: Next.js package not found

Turbopack version: `v15.4.4-5-g55a7568e9`
Next.js version: `0.0.0`

Error message:
```
Next.js package not found

Debug info:
- Execution of get_entrypoints_with_issues_operation failed
- Execution of EntrypointsOperation::new failed
- Execution of Project::entrypoints failed
- Execution of AppProject::routes failed
- Execution of directory_tree_to_entrypoints_internal failed
- Execution of directory_tree_to_loader_tree failed
- Execution of get_next_package failed
- Next.js package not found
```
```

[Assistant]
This discussion appears to be a duplicate of #78192.

Please follow the discussion there: https://github.com/vercel/next.js/discussions/78192

---
*This comment was added automatically by discussion consolidation tool. If you believe this is in error, feel free to re-open the discussion.*


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this influxdb incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
How could I solve this problem? It doesn't create any errors for me but of course it creates a thousand warnings.
```

[Assistant]
The problem is that you're creating a `styled.div` inside your `getCard` function.
The way you get rid of this warning is to move the creation of `CardFinal` outside of getCard and use `getCard` function to return whatever css you want to generate and pass them as props later on. Here's how you can pass props with styled-components.
This is how it would look like for your code
```
`const CardFinal = styled.div`
 ${getAnimation}
`;

export function getCardProps(Card) {
 const fillMode = Card.style === null ? "both" : Card.style.fillMode;
 const duration = Card.style === null ? "1s" : Card.style.duration;

 const tmp = keyframes`
 from,to {
 width: ${Card.width};
 height: ${Card.height};
 background-color: ${Card.colorCard};
 background: linear-gradient(${Card.colorCard2}, ${Card.colorCard});
 box-shadow: 0 16px 16px -8px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
 border-radius: 6px;
 overflow: hidden;
 position: relative;
 margin: ${Card.marginCard};
 }
 `;

 return { fillMode, duration, tmp };
}

const getAnimation = ({ duration, tmp, fillMode }) => {
 return css`
 animation: ${duration} ${tmp} ${fillMode};
 `;
};
`
```
Now you'll just use the `getCardProps` function to the props that CardFinal expects from the `getCardProps`.
```
`export default function App() {
 const cardProps = getCardProps({
 style: null,
 weight: "100px",
 height: "100px",
 colorCard: "grey",
 marginCard: "10px"
 });

 return (

 YO

 );
}
`
```
Here's a codesandbox link of where you can try & play around to see how it works.
You can also try to un-comment a `// const WarningDiv`, that basically replicates the warnings you've been encountering with just a basic function that returns an empty `styled.div`


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this nodejs incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Google Search Console and Next.js caching - "_rsc=" issue

### Summary

I have noticed an increasing number of errors in my Google Search Console related to caching in Next.js. Specifically, the error is 'Alternative page with proper canonical tag' and 98% of occurrences are related to the caching issue. I would like to know how to prevent Google from indexing pages with a URL query '_rsc='.

I tried excluding these pages from indexing by adding them to the robots.txt file, but as they are necessary pages, that approach did not work. Can someone please advise me on what I should do?

<img width="879" alt="image" src="https://github.com/vercel/next.js/assets/29264726/eb371e1b-c6b9-4af1-9599-8f4194cf139f">

### Additional information

_No response_

### Example

_No response_
```

[Assistant]
I came across a similar issue regarding Google and Google Search Console. For some reason, Google is massively crawling pages with "_rsc" parameters in the URL, which leads to errors in identifying canonical pages, despite the fact that they are set for each one. It can also cause incorrect indexing of pages. As a result, our site has stopped being indexed in Google, although everything is fine in other search engines.

We tried to solve this problem using a file ```robots.txt``` but it had no effect.

We also tried to fix this by checking the URL parameters and using a redirect in ```middleware.ts```, but the ```NextRequest``` does not have such a parameter, since Next removes it from the fields. For example, if the URL states ```"http://localhost:3000 /?__rsc=1ld0r"```, then in middleware the ```request: Next Request``` parameters are as follows:
```
{
 href: 'http://localhost:3000/',
 origin: 'http://localhost:3000',
 protocol: 'http:',
 username: ''password: '',
 host: 'localhost:3000',
 hostname: 'localhost',
 port: '3000',
 pathname: '/',
 search: '',
 searchParams: URLSearchParams { },
 hash: ''
}
```
Thus, Next.for some reason, js clears these parameters. Perhaps someone has encountered a similar situation?


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this nginx incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Exact Error:
After accessing the Cognito built in sign in page the redirect url `https://...../api/auth/callback/cognito?code=......&state=.....` displays nginx's default 502 error page.
What I've checked:

Every possible google result, github issue, and stackoverflow question about this topic
The error logs of the production next server, as well as the nginx server, nothing there.
Browser console logs, nothing there

And YES the `Callback URL(s)` setting for the app in AWS Cognito itself is set to the correct url (`https:// ....... /api/auth/callback/cognito`).
Details:
CODE:
`middleware.ts`
```
`export { default } from "next-auth/middleware";

export const config = { matcher: ["/dashboard/:path*"] };
`
```
`next.config.js`
```
`/** @type {import('next').NextConfig} */
const nextConfig = {
 reactStrictMode: true,
 swcMinify: true,
 compiler: {
 styledComponents: true,

 },
};

module.exports = nextConfig;

`
```
`pages/api/auth/[...nextauth].ts`
```
`import CognitoProvider from "next-auth/providers/cognito";
import NextAuth, { NextAuthOptions, Session } from "next-auth";
import {
 AuthFlowType,
 CognitoIdentityProviderClient,
 InitiateAuthCommand,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-cognito-identity-provider";
import { JWT } from "next-auth/jwt";

const COGNITO_AWS_REGION = process.env.COGNITO_AWS_REGION;
const COGNITO_POOL_ID = process.env.COGNITO_POOL_ID;
const COGNITO_CLIENT_ID = process.env.COGNITO_CLIENT_ID;
const COGNITO_CLIENT_SECRET = process.env.COGNITO_CLIENT_SECRET;
const NE
```

[Assistant]
Well I figured it out myself eventually, turns out I wasn't reading my nginx logs correctly, once I did it wasn't anything too hard... here is what I did:
Most Important:
The 502 error is most likely corresponding with a `upstream sent too big header while reading response header from upstream` error in the nginx error logs for that request. To solve this add this to your config, under `/etc/nginx/nginx.conf` in the `http {... } ` section ...
```
`proxy_buffers 8 16k;
proxy_buffer_size 32k;
`
```
(found this solution here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/38758325/4205839)
Additional Things To Try:
The above should solve the 502 error, but you may still be getting errors with next-auth, here are a few other things to try which I discovered while trying to solve this problem...
In AWS Cognito, try making, and then using, a new "App Client" in AWS Cognito WITHOUT a client secret.
If you run it now you will get errors such as `signin?error=OAuthCallback` and `client_secret_basic client authentication method requires a client_secret`. So you will also need to update the config of cognito in `pages/api/auth/[...nextauth].ts` to be ...
```
`CognitoProvider({
clientId: COGNITO_CLIENT_ID,
 issuer: `https://cognito-idp.${COGNITO_AWS_REGION}.amazonaws.com/${COGNITO_POOL_ID!}`,
 clientSecret: "someString",
 client: {
 token_endpoint_auth_method: "none",
 },
})
`
```
which I discovered from this discussion: https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/issues/2524
Note: If you receive something like a `redirect_mismatch` error from Cognito it means you haven't updated the urls correctly in your AWS Cognito client app settings, which is a frequent occurrence I've found when switching between local and live for debugging.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this influxdb incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
JSON_v2 parser error when parsing json array

### Relevant telegraf.conf

```toml
[agent]
 interval = "100s"
 debug = true

[[inputs.file]]
 files = ["20211209.json"]
 data_format = "json_v2"

 [[inputs.file.json_v2]]
 measurement_name = "metric"

 [[inputs.file.json_v2.object]]
 path = "{time:result.0.data.0.timestamps,metric1:result.0.data.0.values,metric2:result.0.data.1.values}"
 tags = ['time','metric1','metric2']
 timestamp_format="unix_ms"
[[outputs.file]]
 ## Files to write to, "stdout" is a specially handled file.
 files = ["stdout", "metrics4.out"]
```

### Logs from Telegraf

2022-02-14T12:58:41Z I! Starting Telegraf 1.21.3
2022-02-14T12:58:41Z I! Loaded inputs: file
2022-02-14T12:58:41Z I! Loaded aggregators:
2022-02-14T12:58:41Z I! Loaded processors:
2022-02-14T12:58:41Z I! Loaded outputs: file
2022-02-14T12:58:41Z I! Tags enabled: host=BE1CT887
2022-02-14T12:58:41Z I! [agent] Config: Interval:1m40s, Quiet:false, Hostname:"BE1CT887", Flush Interval:10s
2022-02-14T12:58:41Z D! [agent] Initializing plugins
2022-02-14T12:58:41Z D! [agent] Connecting outputs
2022-02-14T12:58:41Z D! [agent] Attempting connection to [outputs.file]
2022-02-14T12:58:41Z D! [agent] Successfully connected to outputs.file
2022-02-14T12:58:41Z D! [agent] Starting service inputs
2022-02-14T12:58:51Z D! [outputs.file] Buffer fullness: 0 / 10000 metrics
2022-02-14T12:59:01Z D! [outputs.file] Buffer fullness: 0 / 10000 metrics
2022-02-14T12:59:11Z D! [outputs.file] Buffer fullness: 0 / 10000 me
```

[Assistant] I figured out a workaround. I used starlark processor. The issue in my opinion is handling the unix_ms with integer. I suspect it is an error while converting int to string. Therefore when I used the starlark I first converted it to int in the first part and then I used the starlark processor to convert it back to string and assign it to metric.time


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this azure incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Azure cli cant connect due to Invalid client secret provided

Pipeline error code AADSTS7000215- Invalid client secret is provided. however, the client secret provided is correct because when I run the script locally and provide client secret in .env file it runs. However, creating a yaml file with azurecli I get the error.
```
`- task: AzureCLI@2
 inputs:
 azureSubscription: 'Subscription'
 scriptType: 'pscore'
 scriptLocation: 'inlineScript'
 inlineScript: 'python script.py'
 workingDirectory: 'workingdirectory'
`
```
Full ERROR: AADSTS7000215: Invalid client secret provided. Ensure the secret being sent in the request is the client secret value, not the client secret ID, for a secret added to app
```

[Assistant]
Client secret error might be related to service connection you use.
Did you verify that service connection and related SPN are properly configured?


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this nginx incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Kubernetes NGINX Ingŕess controller TCP / MQTT config

I have an Kubernetes Cluster with a working Ingress config for one REST API. Now I want to add a port forward to my mqtt adapter to this config, but I have problems finding a way to add an TCP rule to the config. The Kubernetes docs only show a HTTP example. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/
I'm pretty new to Kubernetes and I have problems adapting other configs, because whatever I find looks totally different from that what I found in the Kubernetes Docs.
I have used a regular nginx webserver with letsencrypt to secure TCP connections. I hope this works with the ingress controller, too.
My goal is to send messages via MQTT with TLS to my cluster.
Does someone have the right docs for this or knows how to add the config?
My config looks like this:
```
`apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
 name: ratings-web-ingress
 annotations:
 kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx
 cert-manager.io/cluster-issuer: letsencrypt
spec:
 tls:
 - hosts:
 - example.com
 secretName: ratings-web-cert

 rules:
 - host: example.com
 http:
 paths:
 - backend:
 serviceName: test-api
 servicePort: 8080
 path: /
`
```
```

[Assistant]
the Ingress system only handles HTTP traffic in general. A few Ingress Controllers support custom extensions for non-HTTP packet handling but it's different for each. https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx/user-guide/exposing-tcp-udp-services/ shows how to do this specifically for ingress-nginx, as shown there you configure it entirely out of band via some ConfigMaps, not via the Ingress object(s).
What you probably actually want is a LoadBalancer type Service object instead.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this azure incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
azure-ai-textanalytics needs linting updates for pylint version 4.0.4

**ACTION NEEDED:** This version of pylint will be merged on **2026-04-13**. The build will begin to fail for this library if errors are not fixed.

**Library name:** azure-ai-textanalytics
**Pylint version:** 4.0.4
**Pylint Build:** [Link to build (2026-02-01)](https://dev.azure.com/azure-sdk/internal/_build/results?buildId=5823482&view=logs&j=87f850b5-cf15-53c6-370a-4be21ee70ec7&t=b33d1587-3539-5735-af43-e3e62f02ca4b)
**How to fix:** Run the `next-pylint` tox command at the library package-level and resolve the linting errors.
1) `../azure-ai-textanalytics>pip install "tox<5"`
2) `../azure-ai-textanalytics>tox run -e next-pylint -c ../../../eng/tox/tox.ini --root .`

See the [Pylint Guide](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/doc/dev/pylint_checking.md) for more information.
```

[Assistant] This has been fixed by this PR: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/pull/44785. Thanks.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this nginx incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
How to Use a Single Custom Error Page for all 404 Requests

I have created a custom 404 page for resources that dont exist.
It works with all endpoints except the ones which have `/api/v1/`, where I get the default NGINX 404 page.
I have `domain.name.conf` file in `/etc/nginx/conf.d/`:
```
`server {
 listen 80;
 listen [::]:80;
 server_name domain.name www.domain.name;

 root /var/www/domain.name/public_html;
 error_page 404 /not_found.html;

 location /api/v1/ {
 proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;
 limit_except GET HEAD { deny all; }
 }

 location / {
 index index.html;
 try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
 }

 location = /not_found.html {
 internal;
 }
}
`
```
On adding the `$try_files` directive inside `/api/v1/`, "Hello, World!" from the backend REST API is not displayed at `/api/v1/hello`, even though its a valid endpoint. Instead I get the custom 404 error page:
```
`server {
 listen 80;
 listen [::]:80;
 server_name domain.name www.domain.name;

 root /var/www/domain.name/public_html;
 error_page 404 /not_found.html;

 location /api/v1/ {
 proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;
 try_files $uri =404;
 limit_except GET HEAD { deny all; }
 }

 location / {
 index index.html;
 try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
 }

 location = /not_found.html {
 internal;
 }
}
`
```
How can I use a single custom error page for all non existing resources ?
```

[Assistant]
Thanks to Richard Smith's comment, the `conf` file look like:
```
`server {
 listen 80;
 listen [::]:80;
 server_name domain.name www.domain.name;

 root /var/www/domain.name/public_html;
 error_page 404 /not_found.html;

 proxy_intercept_errors on;

 location /api/v1/ {
 proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;
 limit_except GET HEAD { deny all; }
 }

 location / {
 index index.html;
 try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
 }

 location = /not_found.html {
 internal;
 }
}
`
```


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this nodejs incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Express 5.1: req.body is `undefined` when using express.json() for requests that do not have a request body

Simply put, with express 5.1 req.body is `undefined` when not explicitly including a request body. This is unexpected! In express 4.x, req.body is guaranteed to be at least `{}` even when the request body is missing.

# Express 5.1 Bug Report: express.json() Middleware Body Initialization

## Environment information

**Version**:
```json
"dependencies": {
 "express": "5.1.0" // Broken behavior
 "express": "4.21.2" // Working behavior
}
```

**Platform**:
```bash

$ uname -a
 24.2.0 Darwin Kernel Version 24.2.0: Fri Dec 6 18:40:14 PST 2024; root:xnu11215.61.5~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T8103 arm64
```

**Node.js version**:
```bash
$ node -v
v22.9.0
```

## What steps will reproduce the bug?

1. Create minimal Express server:
```javascript
const express = require('express');
const app = express();

app.use(express.json());

app.post('/test', (req, res) => {
 console.log('Body:', req.body);
 res.json({ receivedBody: req.body });
});

app.listen(3000, () => console.log('Server running on port 3000'));
```

2. Send POST request with no body:
```bash
$ npm install express@5
$ curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/test
Server Output: `Body: undefined`
$ curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/test -H "Content-Type: application/json"
Server Output: `Body: undefined`

$ npm install express@4
$ curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/test
Server Output: `Body: {}`
$ curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/t
... (truncated)
```

[Assistant]
There are multiple workarounds
### Solution 1
To force it behave like `Express 4.x` Change the line `app.use(express.json());` to

```
app.use((req, res, next) => {
 express.json()(req, res, (err) => {
 if (!req.body) req.body = {};
 next(err);
 });
});
```

### Or Solution 2
Add a global middleware to ensure `req.body` is never undefined
```
app.use((req, res, next) => {
 req.body = req.body || {};
 next();
});
app.use(express.json());

```


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this azure incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Why am I getting a build error from GitHub Actions when attempting to deploy a no framework static web app on Azure?

I have a simple, static website that I'm attempting to deploy as an Azure Static Web App (no framework) using GitHub Actions. My directory structure is:
```
`├── .github/workflows/
├── css/
├── img/
├── js/
├ index.html
`
```
When I make a push to the GitHub repo, the Azure Static Web Apps CI/CD action starts the build & deploy job. In my YAML configuration file in the .github/workflows directory, I have set the following for my Repository/Build Configuration:
```
`app_location: "/" # The app source code is in the root directory for the repo
api_location: "" # There is no API that needs to be configured
output_location: "/" # my index.html file is in the root directory for the repo
`
```
However, I get the following error in my Build and Deploy Job:

Failed to find a default file in the app artifacts folder (/). Valid
default files: index.html,Index.html. If your application contains
purely static content, please verify that the variable 'app_location'
in your workflow file (located in .github/workflows) points to the root of your application.

Why am I getting this error when I've specified where the index.html file is?
```

[Assistant]
Because the deploy container was based on Ubuntu, I guessed that the output location may be getting confused with the root directory for the entire system.
So, I set the output location in the workflow YAML file to:
```
`output_location: "./"
`
```
With that change, the build completes and the static web app deploys successfully.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this terraform incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Add resource argument in loop from list of strings

I'm trying to set up a Digital Ocean Database Firewall, which uses the below syntax:
```
`resource "digitalocean_database_firewall" "example-fw" {
 cluster_id = digitalocean_database_cluster.app.id

 rule {
 type = "ip_addr"
 value = "192.168.1.1"
 }

 rule {
 type = "ip_addr"
 value = "192.0.2.0"
 }
}
`
```
I have a variable which is a list of whitelisted IPs that should be added to the firewall, along with the VPC IP block. I first tried to add these using `for_each`:
```
`# Postgres firewall (only allow connection inside VPC)
resource "digitalocean_database_firewall" "vpc-fw" {
 cluster_id = digitalocean_database_cluster.app.id

 rule {
 type = "ip_addr"
 value = digitalocean_vpc.app_vpc.ip_range
 }
}

# Postgres firewall (allow connections from whitelisted IPs)
resource "digitalocean_database_firewall" "whitelisted-fw" {
 for_each = toset(var.db_allowed_ips)

 cluster_id = digitalocean_database_cluster.app.id

 rule {
 type = "ip_addr"
 value = each.key
 }
}
`
```
However it seems you can only have one firewall resource per cluster as only the last IP is saved and shows on the dashboard.
I also tried using `for_each` in the `rule` block but this throws an error that it can only appear in module or resource blocks.
I've also tried passing the list to `value` directly, but it only supports strings and not lists.
How can I add a `rule { }` block for each IP in `var.db_allowed_ips` and `digitalocean_vpc.app_vpc.ip_range`?
```

[Assistant]
You can achieve this with a dynamic block:
```
`resource "digitalocean_database_firewall" "whitelisted-fw" {
 cluster_id = digitalocean_database_cluster.app.id

 dynamic "rule" {
 for_each = toset(var.db_allowed_ips)

 content {
 type = "ip_addr"
 value = each.value
 }
 }
}
`
```
I believe the `for_each` meta-argument at the dynamic block scope accepts values of `list(string)`, but nothing is lost by being safe and using the normal type conversion to `set(string)`.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this postgresql incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
psycopg2.OperationalError: server closed the connection unexpectedly (Airflow in AWS, connection drops on both sides)

We have an Airflow instance running in AWS Fargate. It connects to an on-premise Postgres server (on Windows) and tries to load data from a (complicated) view. It uses a `PostgresHook` for that. However, the task in the DAG fails in Airflow with this error:
```
` File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/airflow/hooks/dbapi_hook.py", line 120, in get_records
 cur.execute(sql)
psycopg2.OperationalError: server closed the connection unexpectedly
 This probably means the server terminated abnormally
 before or while processing the request.
`
```
A while ago, the error occurred after some 10-15 minutes. Now, it occurs faster, after 5 minutes or even faster.
I have looked in the Postgres logs, that shows (confusingly) that it was the client that closed the connection:
```
`LOG: could not send data to client: An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host.
FATAL: connection to client lost
`
```
I have tried a bunch of potential solutions already.
Without Airflow
Connnecting to the server outside of Airflow, using `psycopg2` directly: works (using the complicated view).
Different table
Trying to load data from a different table from Airflow in the cloud: works, finishes quickly too. So this "timeout" only occurs because the query takes a while.
Running the Airflow container locally
At first I could reproduce this issue, but I (think I) solved it by
```

[Assistant] Update: we have solved this problem through a workaround. Instead of keeping the connection open while the complex view is being queried, we have turned the connection into an asynchronous connection (i.e., `aconn = psycopg2.connect(database='test', async=1)` from psycopg docs). Furthermore, we have turned the view into a materialized view, such that we only call a `REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW` through the asynchronous connection, and then we can just `SELECT *` on the materialized view a while later, which is very fast.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this nginx incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
I want to set wildcard subdomain for my project, using k8s, nginx ingress controller, helm chart:
In `ingress.yaml` file:
```
`...
rules:
 - host: {{ .Values.ingress.host }}
...
`
```
In `values.yaml` file, I change host `example.local` to `*.example.local`:
```
`...
ingress:
 enabled: true
 host: "*.example.local"
...
`
```
Then, when I install chart using helm chart:
```
`Error: YAML parse error on example/templates/ingress.yaml: error converting YAML to JSON: yaml: line 15: did not find expected alphabetic or numeric character
`
```
How can I fix it?
Thank for your support.
```

[Assistant]
YAML treats strings starting with asterisk in a special way - that's why the hostname with wildcards like `*.example.local` breaks the ingress on `helm install`.
In order to be recognized as strings, the values in `ingress.yaml` file should be quoted with `" "` characters:
`...
rules:
 - host: "{{ .Values.ingress.host }}"
...
`
One more option here - adding `| quote` :
`...
rules:
 - host: {{ .Values.ingress.host | quote }}
...
`
I've reproduced your issue, both these options worked correctly. More information on quoting special characters for YAML is here.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this nginx incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
What's the purpose of ppa:ondrej/nginx?

I've juste add `ppa:ondrej/php` on my ubuntu server, and it prompt me the message below.
Why am I advised to add `ppa:ondrej/nginx` (stable) too? What's the exact purpose of this?
For information I have already installed Nginx from the official doc.
`$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
Note: PPA publishes dbgsym
 You need to add 'main/debug' component to install the ddebs,
 but apt update will print warning if the PPA has no ddebs
Repository: 'deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu/ groovy main'
Description:
Co-installable PHP versions: PHP 5.6, PHP 7.x and most requested extensions are included. Only Supported Versions of PHP (http://php.net/supported-versions.php) for Supported Ubuntu Releases (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Releases) are provided. Don't ask for end-of-life PHP versions or Ubuntu release, they won't be provided.

Debian oldstable and stable packages are provided as well: https://deb.sury.org/#debian-dpa

You can get more information about the packages at https://deb.sury.org

IMPORTANT: The -backports is now required on older Ubuntu releases.

BUGS&FEATURES: This PPA now has a issue tracker:
https://deb.sury.org/#bug-reporting

CAVEATS:
1. If you are using php-gearman, you need to add ppa:ondrej/pkg-gearman
2. If you are using apache2, you are advised to add ppa:ondrej/apache2
3. If you are using nginx, you are advised to add ppa:ondrej/nginx-mainline
   or ppa:ondrej/nginx

PLEASE READ: If you like my work
... (truncated)
```

[Assistant]
According to the homepage for `ppa:ondrej/nginx`, here the PPA description:
```
`This branch follows latest NGINX Stable packages compiled against latest OpenSSL for HTTP/2 and TLS 1.3 support.

BUGS&FEATURES: This PPA now has a issue tracker: https://deb.sury.org/#bug-reporting

PLEASE READ: If you like my work and want to give me a little motivation, please consider donating: https://donate.sury.org
`
```
So yes, same purpose as `ppa:ondrej/php` but to install up to date Nginx (stable) versions.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this mongodb incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
But then got this error:
[Nest] 14098 - 06/01/2022, 7:16:42 AM ERROR [ExceptionHandler] Invalid scheme, expected connection string to start with "mongodb://" or "mongodb+srv://"
I also tried this way:
```
`//app.module.ts
import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
import { MongooseModuele } from '@nestjs/mongoose';
import { ConfigModule, ConfigService } from '@nestjs/config';

@Module({
 imports: [
 MongooseModule.forRootAsync({
 imports: [ConfigModule],
 useFactory: async (config: ConfigService) => ({
 uri: config.get('DB_HOST'),
 }),
 inject: [ConfigService],
 }),
 ]
})
`
```
nest print this error:
ERROR [ExceptionHandler] The `uri` parameter to `openUri()` must be a string, got "undefined". Make sure the first parameter to `mongoose.connect()` or `mongoose.createConnection()` is a string.
My .env file looks like this:
```
`DB_HOST="mongodb://....."
`
```
It seems like that on the app.module MongooseModule is not reading my .env file, does anyone knows how to solve that?
Thanks
```

[Assistant]
Please try the following code, it works for me.
```
`// app.module.ts
import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
import { ConfigModule, ConfigService } from '@nestjs/config'
import { MongooseModule } from '@nestjs/mongoose';

@Module({
 import: [
 MongooseModule.forRootAsync({
 imports: [ConfigModule],
 inject: [ConfigService],
 useFactory: async (config: ConfigService) => ({
 uri: config.get('MONGODB_URI'), // Loaded from .ENV
 })
 })
 ],
})
export class AppModule {}
`
```


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this kubernetes incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Config not found: /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf -- After setting up kubeadm worker node

Following this tutorial, I set up a worker node for my cluster. However, after running the `join` command and attempting `kubectl get node` to verify the node was connected, I am met with the following error
```
`W0215 17:58:44.648813 3084402 loader.go:223] Config not found: /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf
The connection to the server localhost:8080 was refused - did you specify the right host or port?
`
```
Checking for the existence of `admin.conf` in `/etc/kubernetes/` shows it does not exist. I have ensured that `$HOME/.kube/config` is also clear. Why is the join command not creating an admin.conf file?
```

[Assistant]
TLDR

Run `join` with sudo
` mv /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf`

After some tinkering, I realized it was a combination of a permissions error and the correct file being generated with an incorrect name.
Instead of running `kubeadm join ...` naked, running with sudo allowed for the command to create files necessary in `/etc/kubernetes`
```
`sudo kubeadm join --token --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash
`
```
However this doesn't generate an `admin.conf`, but does create a `kubelet.conf`. I'm unsure why this happens, and couldn't find any documentation on this behavior, however running `kubectl` with the following parameter solved my issue
```
`kubectl get nodes --kubeconfig /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf
`
```
Rename `kubelet.conf` to `admin.conf` for your convenience at this point.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this terraform incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Replacing security group on RDS instance leads to DetachNetworkInterface error
│ Error: deleting ENIs using Security Group (sg-0f5b9958c2158ca75): 1 error occurred:
│ * detaching RDS ENI (eni-04cf7c00b668f5c36): detaching EC2 Network Interface (eni-04cf7c00b668f5c36/eni-attach-059627e484b57d0bf): operation error EC2: DetachNetworkInterface, https response error StatusCode: 400, RequestID: 2a02fe21-82b3-4156-95b1-65dc63adc66e, api error AuthFailure: You do not have permission to access the specified resource.
```

### Expected Behavior

Not to get RDS ENI detached.

### Actual Behavior

terraform tries to detach network interface instead of just replacing one security group.

### Steps to Reproduce

1. Create the terraform stack
2. Update the security group resource so it should be replaced for example update the name
3. terraform will fail with error `deleting ENIs using Security Group`

### Additional Context

The setup is just having RDS instance with security group created with terraform and one day you decide to replace that security group. Terraform plan will say the whole list of security groups will be deleted even though we just change only one security group from the list (which is unexpected). I suppose terraform deletes asks to delete all security groups on the network interface, but network interface has to have at least one group, the network interface gets detached. But the network interface belongs to RDS instance and we don't have rights to detach network inte
```

[Assistant]
The issue you link is exactly what I am experiencing. I didn't know where to look and what to search for. Now it is clear. Thanks @jbardin !

---

I'm going to lock this issue because it has been closed for _30 days_ ⏳. This helps our maintainers find and focus on the active issues.
If you have found a problem that seems similar to this, please open a new issue and complete the issue template so we can capture all the details necessary to investigate further.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this gcp incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Unable to deploy Google Cloud Function due to mysterious --production=false flag

For some reason, I can no longer deploy existing google functions from my local machine or from github actions. Whenever I deploy using the `gcloud functions deploy` command, I get the following error in the console: `ERROR: (gcloud.functions.deploy) OperationError: code=3, message=Build failed: Unknown Syntax Error: Invalid option name ("--production=false").` I am not using a --production=false option in my gcloud deploy command, so I don't really understand where that is coming from.
Build logs always failing on:
`Step #1 - "build": Unable to delete previous cache image: DELETE https://us.gcr.io/v2/{{projectId}}/gcf/{{region}}/{{guid}}/cache/manifests/sha256:{{imageId}}: GOOGLE_MANIFEST_DANGLING_TAG: Manifest is still referenced by tag: latest`.
Deploy command:
```
`gcloud functions deploy --runtime=nodejs16 --region=us-central1 {{function_name}} --entry-point={{node_function}} --trigger-topic={{topic_name}}
`
```
Attempted with the following gcloud versions and got the same result each time:
370, 371, 369, 360
I am not sure where this is coming from. I did not have this problem when I deployed just yesterday and it is not specific to my local machine.
```

[Assistant]
This was due to a regression issue on Google's part. They released a fix for it today and deploys are working again now.
Issue: https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/buildpacks/issues/175#issuecomment-1030519240


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this nodejs incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
When I run `tsc` in the terminal (it does not matter where) I get returned:
```
`$ npx tsc --version

 This is not the tsc command you are looking for

To get access to the TypeScript compiler, tsc, from the command line either:

- Use npm install typescript to first add TypeScript to your project before using npx
- Use yarn to avoid accidentally running code from un-installed packages
`
```
I do not have TypeScript installed globally to my knowledge so what I am expecting is that it can't find `tsc`.
```

[Assistant]
I had installed the old typescript compiler https://www.npmjs.com/package/tsc by mistake.
running `where.exe tsc` to find out what I was actually running suggested by @siddharth made me find the issue


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this influxdb incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Version reported by 1.12.2-1 from deb packages incorrect

<!--

Thank you for reporting a bug in InfluxDB IOx.

Have you read the contributing section of the README? Please do if you haven't.
https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb/blob/main/README.md

* Please ask usage questions in the Influx Slack (there is an #influxdb-iox channel).
 * https://influxdata.com/slack
* Please don't open duplicate issues; use the search. If there is an existing issue please don't add "+1" or "me too" comments; only add comments with new information.
* Please check whether the bug can be reproduced with tip of main.
* The fastest way to fix a bug is to open a Pull Request.
 * https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb/pulls

-->

Version number reported in deb/apt installed influxdb v1.12.2-1 is reported incorrectly.

__Steps to reproduce:__
List the minimal actions needed to reproduce the behaviour.

1. Install v1.11.8-2
 1. `sudo apt-get install influxdb=1.11.8-2`
3. Access influx shell from host
 1. `$ influx`
 2. `Connected to http://localhost:8086 version v1.11.8`
 3. `InfluxDB shell version: v1.11.8`
3. Upgrade influxdb to v1.12.2-1
 1. `sudo apt-get install influxdb=1.12.2-1`
 2. `lvl=info msg="InfluxDB starting" log_id=0zCKPfkG000 version=1.x-c9a9af2d63 branch=1.12 commit=95e86be3f4a18bf9b4a2a63b660109bc291b0775`
4. Access influx shell from host
 1. `$ influx`
 2. `Connected to http://localhost:8086 version 1.x-c9a9af2d63`
 3. `InfluxDB shell version: 1.x-c9a9af2d63`

__Expected behaviour
... (truncated)
```

[Assistant]
This appears to be fixed now:
```
$ influx --version
InfluxDB shell version: 1.12.2
```

@devanbenz - can this be closed?


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this azure incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
#We first attempt to retrieve the rows if they already exist, and update it accordingly; if this errors, then the row does not exist, so we need to create it instead
catch [System.Management.Automation.RuntimeException]
```

[Assistant]
You can use "Azure Powershell" task (If the script has to do something on azure) and can specify path to your powershell file and can add parameter values as in this screenshot,

or you can use "Powershell"task and can add path to the file and parameter,


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this nodejs incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
how to get the ip address of the client from server side in next.js app?

I want to get the user time zone and location to render a server-side page depending on the location and time zone but I can't get the user IP address from the request or get the localhost IP address (127.0.0.1). so what should I do ?
```

[Assistant]
You can use something like request-ip package. Then in your API route:
```
`import requestIp from 'request-ip'

export default async function myRoute(
 req: NextApiRequest,
 res: NextApiResponse
) {
 const detectedIp = requestIp.getClientIp(req)
}
`
```


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this mongodb incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
IntellijIdea Mongo connection too slow and lack of capabilities

I'm trying to use IntellijIdea in order to connect to MongoDB but it seems to work too slow. A simple read request might take up to 5 secs meanwhile Robo 3T works almost instantly. Is it a common and known behavior (some issue with mongo driver for example) or is it my local issue?
Also I can't find how to manage collections\databases via GUI. Let's say I want to create a new database: I right-click in order to get a context menu, go to "new" section and everything I can do is to add a new datasource, driver or just jump to console.
Also I can't find db users for the given database. There is just no such folder under selected db.
Can I do such kind of management via IntellijIdea database GUI?
```

[Assistant]
Unfortunately we found a problem with latest MongoDB driver, which causes slow operations. Please open up data source properties, switch to Drivers tab, select MongoDB and switch to v.1.11.
And I've created 2 feature request based on your feedback, please follow and vote to get noticed on any updates:

For database management GUI https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/DBE-14252
For user list https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/DBE-14253


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this kubernetes incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Accessing local PostgreSQL instance inside Minikube

Is there anything wrong with how I am trying to configure my Minikube cluster in a way the pods can access the PostgreSQL instance within the same machine?
I've access the `/etc/hosts` within the Minikube cluster via `minikube ssh` and returns:
```
`127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.1.1 minikube
192.168.99.1 host.minikube.internal
192.168.99.110 control-plane.minikube.internal
`
```
database-service.yaml
```
`apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
 name: service-database
spec:
 type: ExternalName
 externalName: host.minikube.internal
 ports:
 - port: 5432
 targetPort: 5432
`
```
pod-deployment.yaml
```
`apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
spec:
 ...
 template:
 ...
 spec:
 containers:
 - name:
 image:
 env:
 - name: DB_URL
 value: "jdbc:postgresql://service-database/"
 ports:
 - containerPort: 8080
`
```
Note: `DB_URL` environment variable points to the `spring.datasource.url` in the `application.properties` in SpringBoot.
Then when I tried to get the logs printed, I am getting this exception:
```
`Caused by: java.net.UnknownHostException: service-database
`
```
```

[Assistant]
I've access the /etc/hosts within the Minikube cluster via minikube ssh and returns

That may be true, but for the same reason kubernetes does not expose the `/etc/hosts` of its Nodes, nor will minikube do the same thing. Kubernetes has its own DNS resolver, and thus its own idea of what should be in `/etc/hosts` (docker does the same thing -- it similarly does not just expose the host's `/etc` but rather allows the user to customize that behavior on container launch)
There is a formal mechanism to tell kubernetes that you wish to manage the DNS resolution endpoints manually -- that's what a Headless Service does, although usually the "manually" part is done by the `StatefulSet` controller, but there's nothing stopping other mechanisms from grooming that list:
`apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
 name: service-database
spec:
 type: ClusterIP
 # yes, literally the word "None"
 clusterIP: None
 ports:
 - name: 5432-5432
 port: 5432
 targetPort: 5432
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Endpoints
metadata:
 name: service-database
subsets:
- addresses:
 - ip: 192.168.99.1
 ports:
 - name: 5432-5432
 port: 5432
 protocol: TCP
`
and now the internal DNS will resolve `service-database` to be the answers `192.168.99.1` and also populate the SRV records just like normal


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this kubernetes incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
CLI Formatting: Missing newline and stray characters in "minikube service" output

### What Happened?

When running minikube service <name>, the output formatting is broken. The status message "Starting tunnel for service..." does not include a newline at the end. As a result, the table header (NAMESPACE, NAME, etc.) is printed on the same line, making it hard to read. There is also a stray / character (likely from the spinner animation) stuck at the end of the message.

minikube version: v1.37.0
Shell: zsh

### Attach the log file

<img width="835" height="204" alt="Image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5f08fac5-e7c6-4959-a321-50a5cad875ef" />

### Operating System

macOS (Default)

### Driver

None
```

[Assistant]
Hi @Lzzz666 ,

I've noticed this issue and I'm interested in working on a fix.

**Observations:**
1. The output `Starting tunnel for service hello-node./┌───` appears to be missing a line break between the status message and the following table.
2. After a quick look at the code, the issue likely originates in the `startKicServiceTunnel` function within `cmd/minikube/cmd/service.go`, possibly around the call to `service.PrintServiceList` where the formatting might be off.

**Next Step:**
I'm currently setting up my local build environment to reproduce and debug the issue. If no one else is actively working on this, I plan to submit a PR to fix the formatting.

I'll provide updates here. Any guidance or pointers would be appreciated.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this nginx incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Blazor WASM styling missing when hosted in docker using nginx

I have a strange issue, where my styling is broken when I try to host my blazor WASM project using Nginx. I tried to follow a couple of different guides and they were similar and had same issue for me.
I have the code here: https://github.com/TopSwagCode/Dotnet.IdentityServer/tree/master/src/BlazorClient
When I debug locally or publish locally and serve from dotnet serve I get the following:

But when I publish and try to run it within docker using Nginx I get this:

My buttons are still there, but I can't see them since they are white.
My dockerfile is pretty simple:
```
`FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:5.0 AS build-env
WORKDIR /app
COPY . ./
RUN dotnet publish -c Release -o output
FROM nginx:alpine
WORKDIR /var/www/web
COPY --from=build-env /app/output/wwwroot .
COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
EXPOSE 80
`
```
My nginx config
```
`events { }
http {
 include mime.types;
 types {
 application/wasm wasm;
 }

 server {
 listen 80;

 # Here, we set the location for Nginx to serve the files
 # by looking for index.html
 location / {
 root /var/www/web;
 try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html =404;
 }
 }
}
`
```
I can't find any "not found" or similar in network tab.
Edit:
When comparing both running side by side, I was not able to find CSS for linear-gradient, which is the purple side of the menu. Digging a bit deeper, it seems all CSS in MainLayout.razor.css was not being found.
https://github.com/TopSwagCode/Dotnet
... (truncated)
```

[Assistant]
After way to long time spending debugging this issue, I finally got it working.
I found this project: https://github.com/waelkdouh/DockerizedClientSideBlazor/ and started comparing. Only thing different I could see, what he had a .dockerignore
I made a copy of it and it all started working. Have no idea what was the issue. Can't see how any of the files listed could break the CSS.....


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this nodejs incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Node.js 17.0.1 Gatsby error - "digital envelope routines::unsupported ... ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED"

I am building a Gatsby site. I upgraded Node.js to v17.0.1, and when I run a build, there is an error:
`Error: digital envelope routines::unsupported

opensslErrorStack: [ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' ],
library: 'digital envelope routines',
reason: 'unsupported',
code: 'ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED'
`
If I downgrade it to v16, it works fine, and the build will be successful. How can I fix this?
From googling, this may be a similar issue:
Error: error:06065064:digital envelope routines:EVP_DecryptFinal_ex:bad decrypt #48
```

[Assistant]
This is most likely an issue with webpack.

If you are on version 4, this was fixed in version 4.47.0 (release).
If you are on version 5, this was fixed in version 5.61.0 (release).

Upgrading webpack to a version beyond what is listed above should address the problem.
See this issue for further discussion when the bug was originally noticed:

https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/14532

Ultimately this was related to webpack using `md4` hashes and their fix was to switch to using a WASM implementation of the `md4` algorithm rather than node's builtin (of which node's relies on OpenSSL, hence the error).
Note that while a member of the webpack team had stated they did not plan to backport the fix to webpack 4, version v4.47.0 nonetheless included a custom `md4` implementation to bring support for Node 18 and above.

Original Response:
Gatsby / the tooling used in Gatsby must be using a cryptographic algorithm or key size which is no longer allowed by default with OpenSSL 3.0.
From Node.js 17's announcement post:

If you hit an `ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED` error in your application with Node.js 17, it’s likely that your application or a module you’re using is attempting to use an algorithm or key size which is no longer allowed by default with OpenSSL 3.0. A new command-line option, `--openssl-legacy-provider`, has been added to revert to the legacy provider as a temporary workaround for these tightened restrictions.

Running this on the terminal might look like:
```
`node --openssl-legacy-provider ./node_modules/.bin/gatsby build
`
```
You can also pass this in via the NODE_OPTIONS environment variable.
So if you'd like to continue using the NPM script, you can change the `build` script to:
```
`// package.json
{
 "scripts": {
 "build": "NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider gatsby build"
 }
}
`
```


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this influxdb incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
outputs.kinesis silently drops metrics

### Steps to reproduce:

Use Kinesis normally. The PutRecords API by design may only be partially successful.

```
{
 "EncryptionType": "string",
 "FailedRecordCount": number, // The number of unsuccessfully processed records in a PutRecords request.
 "Records": [
 {
 "ErrorCode": "string", // The error code for an individual record result.
 "ErrorMessage": "string",
 "SequenceNumber": "string",
 "ShardId": "string"
 }
 ]
}
```

It's possible for the request itself to be successul, but in reality not actually process any records.

### Expected behavior:

At a minimum communicate that metrics are being dropped. Ideally this would be captured by `telegraf_internal_write`.

But I'm going to work towards adding retry support.

### Actual behavior:

Metrics get silently dropped.
```

[Assistant]
@JeffAshton,

It looks like you completed a PR via #8817, which says it is part 1. Was there an additional PR that went in such that this is now resolved?

Thanks!

---

> @JeffAshton,
>
> It looks like you completed a PR via #8817, which says it is part 1. Was there an additional PR that went in such that this is now resolved?
>
> Thanks!

I actually ended up just writing my own output plugin:

https://github.com/Brightspace/telegraf/tree/master/plugins/outputs/d2l_kinesis

I wanted to gzip multiple metrics into a single kinesis record. Ended up reducing our kinesis shards drastically and saved a bit of money. Trying to maintain backwards compatibility with options like the [partition method](https://github.com/Brightspace/telegraf/blob/effa5c5c3665311743dd05b94612164fef1a7653/plugins/outputs/kinesis/kinesis.go#L36) complicated things beyond my needs.

The cost of a single metric per kinesis record is actually cost prohibitive from my experience.

---

Thanks for the update and it is interesting to hear about the costs.

In terms of this bug, and silently dropping metrics, was this at least resolved?


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this terraform incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Terraform custom validation for variable that can be null

I'm trying to use Terraform 0.13's custom variable validation to ensure that the value is either `null` or between a specified range. I've tried every combination I can think of (using `can`, `try`, etc) but can't get it working for every case.
Here is the full non-working example:
```
`variable "target_group_stickiness_duration" {
 default = null
 type = number

 validation {
 condition = (
 var.target_group_stickiness_duration == null ||
 ( var.target_group_stickiness_duration >= 1 && var.target_group_stickiness_duration = 1 and This will fail if the value is `null` with the following error:

Error during operation: argument must not be null.

I believe this is due to eager evaluation of the conditional expression. Am I missing something obvious? Or any clever workarounds for this?
```

[Assistant]
It fails becasue when your `target_group_stickiness_duration` is `null`, the
```
`(var.target_group_stickiness_duration >= 1 && var.target_group_stickiness_duration is invalid.
You can try the following which uses coalesce:
```
`variable "target_group_stickiness_duration" {
 default = null
 type = number

 validation {
 condition = (
 var.target_group_stickiness_duration == null ||
 (coalesce(var.target_group_stickiness_duration, 0) >= 1 && coalesce(var.target_group_stickiness_duration, 604801) = 1 and <= 604800."
 }

}
`
```


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this terraform incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
### Relevant Error/Panic Output
11. Notice that, even though the contents of `main.tf` are exactly the same, Terraform wants to create a new resource based on a perceived change in the `model_source` block as shown in the error block included

### Debug Logging

This is the output debug log of the `terraform plan` in the `bedrock-aip-b` folder after successfully running a `terraform import` into the `aws_bedrock_inference_profile.example` resource using the ID from the previously created `aws_bedrock_inference_profile.example` resource.

<details>
<summary>Plan debug log</summary>

```console
$ TF_LOG=debug terraform plan

2025-12-23T13:08:42.737+0100 [INFO] Terraform version: 1.14.3
2025-12-23T13:08:42.738+0100 [DEBUG] using github.com/hashicorp/go-tfe v1.94.0
2025-12-23T13:08:42.738+0100 [DEBUG] using github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2 v2.24.0
2025-12-23T13:08:42.738+0100 [DEBUG] using github.com/hashicorp/terraform-svchost v0.1.1
2025-12-23T13:08:42.738+0100 [DEBUG] using github.com/zclconf/go-cty v1.16.3
2025-12-23T13:08:42.738+0100 [INFO] Go runtime version: go1.25.5
2025-12-23T13:08:42.738+0100 [INFO] CLI args: []string{"/Users/myuser/.config/tfenv/versions/1.14.3/terraform", "plan"}
2025-12-23T13:08:42.738+0100 [DEBUG] Attempting to open CLI config file: /Users/myuser/.terraformrc
2025-12-23T13:08:42.738+0100 [DEBUG] File doesn't exist, but doesn't need to. Ignoring.
2025-12-23T13:08:42.738+0100 [DEBUG] ignoring non-existing provider search directory terraform.d/plugins
2025-
```

[Assistant]
### Community Guidelines

This comment is added to every new Issue to provide quick reference to how the Terraform AWS Provider is maintained. Please review the information below, and thank you for contributing to the community that keeps the provider thriving! :rocket:

#### Voting for Prioritization

* Please vote on this Issue by adding a :+1: [reaction](https://blog.github.com/2016-03-10-add-reactions-to-pull-requests-issues-and-comments/) to the original post to help the community and maintainers prioritize it.
* Please see our [prioritization guide](https://hashicorp.github.io/terraform-provider-aws/prioritization/) for additional information on how the maintainers handle prioritization.
* Please **do not** leave +1 or other comments that do not add relevant new information or questions; they generate extra noise for others following the Issue and do not help prioritize the request.

### Volunteering to Work on This Issue

* If you are interested in working on this issue, please leave a comment.
* If this would be your first contribution, please review the [contribution guide](https://hashicorp.github.io/terraform-provider-aws/).
* For new resources and data sources, use [skaff](https://hashicorp.github.io/terraform-provider-aws/skaff/) to generate scaffolding with comments detailing common expectations.

---

> [!WARNING]
> This Issue has been closed, meaning that any additional comments are much easier for the maintainers to miss. Please assume that the maintainers will not see them.
>
> Ongoing conversations amongst community members are welcome, however, the issue will be locked after 30 days. Moving conversations to another venue, such as the [AWS Provider forum](https://discuss.hashicorp.com/c/terraform-providers/tf-aws/33), is recommended. If you have additional concerns, please open a new issue, referencing this one where needed.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this gcp incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Is this an error of the provider?
Is there a way to redeploy a function in terraform when the code changes?
The simplified source code I am using:
```
`resource "google_storage_bucket" "cloud_function_source_bucket" {
 name = "${local.project}-function-bucket"
 location = local.region
 uniform_bucket_level_access = true
}

resource "google_storage_bucket_object" "function_source_archive" {
 name = "sourcecode.zip"
 bucket = google_storage_bucket.cloud_function_source_bucket.name
 source = "./../../../sourcecode.zip"
}

resource "google_cloudfunctions_function" "test_function" {
 name = "test_func"
 runtime = "python39"
 region = local.region
 project = local.project
 available_memory_mb = 256
 source_archive_bucket = google_storage_bucket.cloud_function_source_bucket.name
 source_archive_object = google_storage_bucket_object.function_source_archive.name
 trigger_http = true
 entry_point = "trigger_endpoint"
 service_account_email = google_service_account.function_service_account.email
 vpc_connector = "projects/${local.project}/locations/${local.region}/connectors/serverless-main"
 vpc_connector_egress_settings = "ALL_TRAFFIC"
 ingress_settings = "ALLOW_ALL"
}
`
```
```

[Assistant]
You can append MD5 or SHA256 checksum of the content of zip to the bucket object's name. That will trigger recreation of cloud function whenever source code changes.

${data.archive_file.function_src.output_md5}

```
`data "archive_file" "function_src" {
type = "zip"
source_dir = "SOURCECODE_PATH/sourcecode"
output_path = "./SAVING/PATH/sourcecode.zip"
}

resource "google_storage_bucket_object" "function_source_archive" {
name = "sourcecode.${data.archive_file.function_src.output_md5}.zip"
bucket = google_storage_bucket.cloud_function_source_bucket.name
source = data.archive_file.function_src.output_path
}
`
```
You can read more about terraform archive here - terraform archive_file


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this nodejs incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Add a direct API for setting object prototype in `node_api.h`

### What is the problem this feature will solve?

See nodejs/node-addon-api#1691

### What is the feature you are proposing to solve the problem?

Create a new API function `napi_set_prototype` in `node_api.h` to provide a NAPI equivalent for `v8::Object::SetPrototype`.

### What alternatives have you considered?

_No response_
```

[Assistant]
> ### What is the problem this feature will solve?
> See [nodejs/node-addon-api#1691](https://github.com/nodejs/node-addon-api/issues/1691)
>
> ### What is the feature you are proposing to solve the problem?
> Create a new API function `napi_set_prototype` in `node_api.h` to provide a NAPI equivalent for `v8::Object::SetPrototype`.
>
> ### What alternatives have you considered?
> _No response_


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this mongodb incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Cannot overwrite mongoose model once compiled with Nextjs

Before you close this question, I have read several forums that have the same question as I have but my issue is way different. Even when Im not trying to do anything, even save a model, it still gives me an error of:
```
`cannot overwrite "mongoose" model once compiled
`
```
I have a feeling there is something wrong with my schemas because when it was still simpler, it worked fine but as I tried to make it more complex it started to give me that error. Here is my mongoose code:
```
`import mongoose from 'mongoose'

const flashcardItemSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
 term: {
 type:String,
 required: true,
 min:1
 },
 description: {
 type:String,
 required:true,
 min:1
 }
});
const FlashcardItem = mongoose.model("flashcardItem", flashcardItemSchema);

const flashcardSetSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
 title: {
 type: String,
 min: 1,
 },
 flashcards:[flashcardItemSchema],
})

const FlashcardSet = mongoose.model('flashcardSet', flashcardSetSchema )

export {FlashcardItem, FlashcardSet}
`
```
I connect to my database when the server runs, so it doesn't disconnect from time to time.
UPDATE
I realized that I'm using nextjs builtin api, meaning the api directory is inside the page directory. I only get the error once the pages get recompiled.
```

[Assistant]
So it turns out that the error came from nextjs trying to remake the model every render. There is an answer here: Mongoose/NextJS - Model is not defined / Cannot overwrite model once compiled
but I thought the code was too long and all that fixed mine was just a single line. When trying to save a model in nextjs, it should be written like this:
```
`const modelName = mongoose.models.modelName || mongoose.model('modelName', flashcardSetSchema )
`
```


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this terraform incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Adding count to terraform module

I have already deployed my VPC via this module listed below before I added a count.
This worked just fine, however do to changes in our infrastructure, I need to add a count to the module
```
`module "core_vpc" {
 source = "./modules/vpc"

 count = var.environment == "qa" || var.environment == "production" ? 1 : 0
 aws_region = var.aws_region
 environment = var.environment
 system = var.system
 role = var.system
 vpc_name = var.system
 vpc_cidr = var.vpc_cidr
 ssh_key_name = var.ssh_key_name
 ssh_key_public = var.ssh_key_public
 nat_subnets = var.nat_subnets
 nat_azs = var.vpc_subnet_azs

}
`
```
Now Terraform wants to update my state file and destroy much of my configuration and replace it with what is shown in the example below. This is of course not just limited to route association, but all resources created within the module.I can't let this happen as I have production running and not want to mess with that.
```
` module.K8_subnets.aws_route_table_association.subnet[0] will be destroyed

`
```
and replace it with:
```
`module.K8_subnets[0].aws_route_table_association.subnet[0] will be created
`
```
Is there a way of preventing Terraform of making these changes? Short of changing it manually in the tf-state.
All I want is the for the VPC not to be deployed in DEV.
Thanks.
```

[Assistant]
You can "move" the terraform state using `tf state mv src target`. Specifically you can move the old non-counter version into the new counted version at index 0:
```
`terraform state mv 'module.K8_subnets' 'module.K8_subnets[0]'
`
```
This works for individual resources as well as for entire modules. And it works for `for_each` resource as well, there you would not have an index but a key to move to. And this even works the other way around, if you remove the `count` / `for_each` but want to still keep the resource(s).


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this gcp incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
gcloud app deploy eror The "vpcaccess.connectors.use" permission is required

I have GO application and tried to deploy it to the google app engine with google command line sdk from a local machine with a custom service account.
I create a custom service account with roles:

App Engine Admin
Cloud Build Service Account
Cloud Build Service
Agent Serverless VPC Access User

And authorized locally with this account:
```
`gcloud auth activate-service-account account_name@project-name.iam.gserviceaccount.com --key-file=key.json
`
```
Also, I configure the service account in my app.yaml:
```
`service_account: account_name@project-name.iam.gserviceaccount.com
`
```
But when i try to deploy
```
`gcloud app deploy -v 1
`
```
I get the error:
```
`Beginning deployment of service [default]...
╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
╠═ Uploading 0 files to Google Cloud Storage ═╣
╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
File upload done.
ERROR: (gcloud.app.deploy) PERMISSION_DENIED: Operation is not allowed. The "vpcaccess.connectors.use" permission is required.
`
```
I can not understand why vpcaccess.connectors.use permission still required even I have Serverless VPC Access User role? I found the role on this google docs page
Maybe someone has met with a similar difficulty? Please help me)
UPD even i give Owner role i steel have the error
```

[Assistant]
One way to fix this error is by removing `vpc_access_connector:` configuration from app.yaml, however that means your app engine needs to connect via the internet to reach the resources on your subnet.
If you do need vpc_access_connector configured, add
`Serverless VPC Access User` and `Compute Viewer` IAM roles to the service account doing the deployment. Add the roles to the project where the VPC Access connector is configured.
This error will also appear when the connector does not exist (or exists somewhere else).
Check the project-id, region and connector name in app.yaml are correct and refer to a connector that exists in
https://console.cloud.google.com/networking/connectors/list?project=
```
`vpc_access_connector:
 name: projects/project-id/locations/the-zone/connectors/my-connector-name
`
```
If you have a Shared VPC, the serverless access connector can either be in the host project or the service project. See: Configure connectors in Shared VPC service projects
If the connector is on a host project of a Shared VPC you must give the deploying service account `Serverless VPC Access Viewer` (vpcaccess.viewer) role on the host project.
`Compute Network Viewer` (compute.networkViewer) on the host is also recommended.