[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this nodejs incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
I've setup a node project with husky but when my collegue tries to run `npm install` on his Mac he gets the following error :
```
`noa-be@1.0.0 prepare
husky install

sh: husky: command not found
npm ERR! code 127
npm ERR! path /Users/X/Desktop/Workspace/project
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c husky install

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /Users/X/.npm/_logs/2021-04-12T13_07_25_842Z-debug.log
`
```
These are the relevant package.json parts:
`{
 "scripts": {
 "prepare": "husky install"
 },
 "devDependencies": {
 "husky": "^5.2.0",
 }
}
`
I thought this would be enough for husky to be installed when running `npm install`, but it's not. What am I missing?
```

[Assistant]
I've been able to solve the problem by upgrading to latest Husky version (7.0.1, from 5.2.0).
Git was also helpful, and told me that the files weren't executables. (Git V 2.24.1)
So I give them executable rights :
```
`chmod +x PATH_TO_HUSKY_FILE
`
```
You'll need to execute this command for every hooks


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this kubernetes incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Use kubeconfig for helm client install panding

Im using the helm SDK and it works great, for my testing using the fake option which works(for kubeconfig),
Now when I update the `kubeconfig` to my cluster I notice that during installation the chart is stuck on status pending,
and it stuck forever in this state until I'm deleting & installing it again,(manually)
My question is how to solve this issue with the
Helm SDK (via code only) https://pkg.go.dev/helm.sh/helm/v3,
I mean wait for a while and if the status is pending after 3 min delete and reinstall it again... or try upgrade before
This is the code
```
` kubeConfigPath, err := findKubeConfig()
 if err != nil {
 fmt.Println()
 }

 actionConfig := &action.Configuration{
 }

 cfg := cli.New()
 clientGetter := genericclioptions.NewConfigFlags(false)
 clientGetter.KubeConfig = &kubeConfigPath

 actionConfig.Init(clientGetter, "def", "memory", log.Printf)
 if err != nil {
 fmt.Println(err)
 }

 chart, err := installation.InstallChart(cfg, "test", "chart1", "./charts/dns", nil, actionConfig)
 if err != nil {
 fmt.Println(err)
 }
 fmt.Println(chart)
}

func findKubeConfig() (string, error) {
 env := os.Getenv("KUBECONFIG")
 if env != "" {
 return env, nil
 }
 path, err := homedir.Expand("~/.kube/config")
 if err != nil {
 return "", err
 }
 return path, nil
}
`
```
```

[Assistant]
Looking at the example, I don't know what the `installation` package is but I feel like you would need to use a `Loader` (maybe you are using it in that pkg)
from a quick search over the github issues I found someone with a similar problem - and they got the same suggestion. here is a derived example:
`package main

import (
 "fmt"
 "os"

 "helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/action"
 "helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/chart/loader"
 "helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/kube"
 "helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/release"
 _ "k8s.io/client-go/plugin/pkg/client/auth"
)

func main() {
 chartPath := "./charts/dns"
 chart, err := loader.Load(chartPath)
 if err != nil {
 panic(err)
 }

 kubeconfigPath := findKubeConfig()
 releaseName := "test"
 releaseNamespace := "default"
 actionConfig := new(action.Configuration)
 if err := actionConfig.Init(kube.GetConfig(kubeconfigPath, "", releaseNamespace), releaseNamespace, os.Getenv("HELM_DRIVER"), func(format string, v ...interface{}) {
 fmt.Sprintf(format, v)
 }); err != nil {
 panic(err)
 }

 iCli := action.NewInstall(actionConfig)
 iCli.Namespace = releaseNamespace
 iCli.ReleaseName = releaseName
 rel, err := iCli.Run(chart, nil)
 if err != nil {
 panic(err)
 }
 fmt.Println("Successfully installed release: ", rel.Name)
rel.Info.Status
 // check Release Status, feel free to run it in a go routine along the deletetion logic
 upCli := action.NewUpgrade(actionConfig)
 upgradedRel, err := pollAndUpdate(rel.Info.Status, upCli) // see if its better to just run that code here directly :shrug:

// if we still on pending, then delete it
 if upgradedRel.Info.Status.IsPending() {
 unCli := action.NewUninstall(actionConfig)
 res, err := unCli.Run(rel.Name)
 if err != nil {
 panic(err)
 }
 }
}

func pollAndUpdate(originalRel *release.Release, upgradeCli *action.Upgrade) (*release.Release, error) {
 if !originalRel.Info.Status.IsPending() {
 return originalRel, nil
 }
 c := time.Tick(10 * time.Second) // we gonna time it out besides checking repeatedly
 var rel *release.Release = originalRel
 for _ = range c {
 //check the status and try and upgrade
 for rel.Info.Status.IsPending() { // https://pkg.go.dev/helm.sh/helm/v3@v3.5.4/pkg/release#Status.IsPending
 // run the upgrade command you have
 // its this function: https://github.com/helm/helm/blob/main/pkg/action/upgrade.go#L111
 rel, err := upgradeCli.Run(/*you gotta get all the values this needs*/)
 if err != nil {
 panic(err)
 }
 }
 }
 return rel, nil
}
`


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this gcp incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Bigquery : how to declare an array variable and set data with a select statement?

I am trying to declare an array variable on BigQuery but I don't manage to put a SQL statement in my variable. I couldn't find any topic about that.
I want to put in my variable all the column names of a table so I tried this :
```
`DECLARE my_array ARRAY ;

SET my_array = (
 SELECT column_name
 FROM my_project.my_dataset.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
 WHERE table_name = 'my_table'
);

SELECT my_array
`
```
I think I have a syntax problem because the error is :
```
`Query error: Cannot coerce expression (
 SELECT column_name
 FROM my_project.my_dataset.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
 WHERE table_name = 'my_table'
) to type ARRAY at [3:16]
`
```
Thanks,
```

[Assistant]
Would you try this one ?
`DECLARE my_array ARRAY ;

SET my_array = ARRAY(
 SELECT column_name
 FROM my_project.my_dataset.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
 WHERE table_name = 'my_table'
);

SELECT my_array;
`
Or, this will work also.
`SET my_array = (
 SELECT ARRAY_AGG(column_name)
 FROM my_project.my_dataset.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
 WHERE table_name = 'my_table'
);
`


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this kubernetes incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
I understand in the kubelet liveness probe scenario that restarting the controller-manager or scheduler can not help in this case. But technically speaking the `leaderElection` health check should fail in such case as the component actually is unable to perform leader election at all. And in our case, we don't rely on kubelet to run the control plane.
```

[Assistant]
The Kubernetes project currently lacks enough contributors to adequately respond to all issues.

This bot triages un-triaged issues according to the following rules:
- After 90d of inactivity, `lifecycle/stale` is applied
- After 30d of inactivity since `lifecycle/stale` was applied, `lifecycle/rotten` is applied
- After 30d of inactivity since `lifecycle/rotten` was applied, the issue is closed

You can:
- Mark this issue as fresh with `/remove-lifecycle stale`
- Close this issue with `/close`
- Offer to help out with [Issue Triage][1]

Please send feedback to sig-contributor-experience at [kubernetes/community](https://github.com/kubernetes/community).

/lifecycle stale

[1]: https://www.kubernetes.dev/docs/guide/issue-triage/

---

The Kubernetes project currently lacks enough active contributors to adequately respond to all issues.

This bot triages un-triaged issues according to the following rules:
- After 90d of inactivity, `lifecycle/stale` is applied
- After 30d of inactivity since `lifecycle/stale` was applied, `lifecycle/rotten` is applied
- After 30d of inactivity since `lifecycle/rotten` was applied, the issue is closed

You can:
- Mark this issue as fresh with `/remove-lifecycle rotten`
- Close this issue with `/close`
- Offer to help out with [Issue Triage][1]

Please send feedback to sig-contributor-experience at [kubernetes/community](https://github.com/kubernetes/community).

/lifecycle rotten

[1]: https://www.kubernetes.dev/docs/guide/issue-triage/

---

The Kubernetes project currently lacks enough active contributors to adequately respond to all issues and PRs.

This bot triages issues according to the following rules:
- After 90d of inactivity, `lifecycle/stale` is applied
- After 30d of inactivity since `lifecycle/stale` was applied, `lifecycle/rotten` is applied
- After 30d of inactivity since `lifecycle/rotten` was applied, the issue is closed

You can:
- Reopen this issue with `/reopen`
- Mark this issue as fresh with `/remove-lifecycle rotten`
- Offer to help out with [Issue Triage][1]

Please send feedback to sig-contributor-experience at [kubernetes/community](https://github.com/kubernetes/community).

/close not-planned

[1]: https://www.kubernetes.dev/docs/guide/issue-triage/


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this terraform incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Azure Container Apps environment creation fails due to error ManagedEnvironmentResourceGroupDisallowedByPolicy when adding a VNET integration

I'm trying to create an Azure Container Apps Environment through the AzAPI provider on Terraform.
The configuration I'm using is the following:
```
`resource "azapi_resource" "aca_env" {
 type = "Microsoft.App/managedEnvironments@2022-03-01"
 parent_id = azurerm_resource_group.rg.id
 location = azurerm_resource_group.rg.location
 name = var.ACA_ENV_NAME
 body = jsonencode({
 properties = {
 appLogsConfiguration = {
 destination = "log-analytics"
 logAnalyticsConfiguration = {
 customerId = azurerm_log_analytics_workspace.log.workspace_id
 sharedKey = azurerm_log_analytics_workspace.log.primary_shared_key
 }
 }
 daprAIConnectionString = azurerm_application_insights.insights.connection_string
 vnetConfiguration = {
 "internal" = true
 "infrastructureSubnetId" = azurerm_subnet.aca_subnet.id
 "dockerBridgeCidr" = var.ACA_ENV_BRIDGE_CIDR
 "platformReservedCidr" = var.ACA_ENV_RESERVED_CIDR
 "platformReservedDnsIP" = var.ACA_ENV_RESERVED_DNS_IP
 }
 }
 })
 depends_on = [
 azurerm_subnet.aca_subnet
 ]
 response_export_values = ["properties.defaultDomain", "properties.staticIp"]
 ignore_missing_property = true
}
`
```
When I try to execute this, I get the following error:
```
`ErrorCode: ManagedEnvironmentResourceGroupDisallowedByPolicy, Message: Fail to create managed environment because resource group creation is disallowed by policy, refer to
```

[Assistant]
This is a known issue tracked here:

Feature Request: Allow managed resource group created with tag when deploying a Container App in a custom vnet

For the moment, the proposed workaround is to add a policy assignment exception for resource group that have the `MC_` prefix and `_{region}` suffix.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this postgresql incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Django venv finding old version of PostgreSQL -> django.db.utils.NotSupportedError: PostgreSQL 13 or later is required

I'm resurrecting my local environment for a Django project that I haven't run locally in 2 years, working through issues around things that have gone stale. But I have one a little different: it looks like Django is finding/using an older version of PostgreSQL than the version I see in the venv itself. What's a good approach for tracking down old versions so I can remove them?
When I run `python mysite/manage.py runserver`, I get
```
`django.db.utils.NotSupportedError: PostgreSQL 13 or later is required (found 10.13).
`
```
BUT when I check package versions in the venv I'm running, most packages are current, and PostgreSQL is 3.12.5 (not 13 or later like we'll ultimately need, but also not 10.13).

(from pip list) Django 5.1

(from pip list) psycopg2 2.9.9

(from pip list) psycopg2-binary 2.9.9

(from pip list) psycopg2-pool 1.2

psql -V gives: psql (PostgreSQL) 12.3

python -v gives: Python 3.12.5

Unsurprisingly, if I try a naive uninstall from the venv (`pip uninstall postgresql-10.13`), it says it's not installed.
What's a good approach for tracing where that 10.13 could be coming from?
Looking in the stack trace this NotSupportedError is raised while connecting to the database, from .venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 200, in check_database_version_supported
From the venv, my $PATH variable has:

/Users/dkaplan/.
```

[Assistant]
Basically you need to upgrade PostgreSQL
dig into pg_upgrade
here are docs
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/pgupgrade.html
the problem occures because of postgresql database, that is on your machine. It is old :)
It is not a python package, pip won't help here.
Or you can consider dumping db with pg_dump, using something like docker compose version of postgres and django-dbbackup package to restore db


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this nodejs incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Get esbuild to watch for changes, rebuild, and restart express server

I am trying to create a simple SSR powered project using express + react. To do this, I need to simultaneously watch frontend and backend scripts during development.
The goal here is to use express routes to point to react page components. Now, I have this working, but I am having problems with DX.
Here are my package scripts:
```
` "build:client": "esbuild src/index.js --bundle --outfile=public/bundle.js --loader:.js=jsx",
 "build:server": "esbuild src/server.jsx --bundle --outfile=public/server.js --platform=node",
 "build": "npm run build:client && npm run build:server",
 "start": "node ./public/server.js"
`
```
Now this works if I do `npm run build && npm run start`, but the problem is that it doesn't watch for changes and rebuild the frontend bundle or restart the backend server.
Now, if I add `--watch` to the 2 build scripts, it only starts watching the `index.js` file and does not execute the other scripts.
So if I add `nodemon` to my start script, it doesn't matter because esbuild won't get past the first script due to the watcher.
Is there a simpler way of doing what I am trying to do here? I also want to add tailwind to this project once I figure this out, so any tips around that would be helpful as well.
```

[Assistant]
I would suggest using the JS interface to esbuild, i.e., write a small JS script that requires esbuild and runs it, and then use the functional version of https://esbuild.github.io/api/#watch. Something like this:
`require('esbuild').build({
 entryPoints: ['app.js'],
 outfile: 'out.js',
 bundle: true,
 watch: {
 onRebuild(error, result) {
 if (error) console.error('watch build failed:', error)
 else {
 console.log('watch build succeeded:', result)
 // HERE: somehow restart the server from here, e.g., by sending a signal that you trap and react to inside the server.
 }
 },
 },
}).then(result => {
 console.log('watching...')
})
`

Update
To get the same behavior in esbuild 0.17+:
```
`const config = {
 // entryPoints:
 // ...
 plugins: [{
 name: 'rebuild-notify',
 setup(build) {
 build.onEnd(result => {
 console.log(`build ended with ${result.errors.length} errors`);
 // HERE: somehow restart the server from here, e.g., by sending a signal that you trap and react to inside the server.
 })
 },
 }],
};

const run = async () => {
 const ctx = await esbuild.context(config);
 await ctx.watch();
};

run();
`
```


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this nginx incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
However, if I add the `quic` listen for more than one server block (which all have a different `server_name` set), then NGINX rejects the config with the following error:
```
`[emerg] 2611#2611: duplicate listen options for 0.0.0.0:443 in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/site.conf
`
```
It is possible to listen on different ports for different domains, but that doesn’t seem to be user-friendly — Firefox will display the port number in the url, even if it loaded the page over http/2 first and then got the http/3 port from an `Alt-Svc` header. It’s also tedious to manually allocate ports and to configure the firewall for this.
All my `server` blocks are using the same certificate. All domains that I have a `server` block for are subject alternative names in the single certificate. RFC9114 says that http/3 clients must support Server Name Indication, but even without it, because all my domains use the same certificate, it should be possible in theory to establish a connection and then decide what content to serve based on the `Host` header. This is not what happens though, when I send a request over QUIC, NGINX serves from the `server` block that the `listen 443 quic` is in, it seems to ignore the server name.
Is it possible with NGINX 1.25 to serve multiple domains over http/3 all on port 443?
```

[Assistant]
Yes, nginx can serve http/3 on multiple virtual hosts, but `reuseport` option is supported only for 1 virtual host per the same `listen IP:PORT` directive.
So, you should use different IPs for your virtual hosts or remove `reuseport` option.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this kubernetes incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Kubelet removes non-Kubernetes images.

### What happened?

We also hit by this issue. We're using Flatcar Linux which is quite barebone so we are using a few containers to augment it. Unfortunately kubelet removes the images when they are not in active use. For example we a have a cronjob which uses an image we pulled and specially tagged. That images isn't used by any pods at all but kubelet choose to remove it under disk pressure. It is very annoying.

It would be nice to have a setting which says that "you can touch images only if the tag is starting with this prefix" or similar.

Even if you are using another Linux distribution then you might want to install something which isn't available in the distribution itself. Using a container is a very likely way to go and you don't expect that something which never belonged to the Kubernetes cluster will be removed by kubelet. It's very unintuitive.

### What did you expect to happen?

Kubelet won't remove images which aren't belongs to it.

### How can we reproduce it (as minimally and precisely as possible)?

* Pull some images from the command line.
* Fill up the local disk to create a DiskPressure "situation".
* Wait until kubelet removes the images - by the documentation it does in every five minutes.

### Anything else we need to know?

I created this new ticket because the old one (#103255) I found gets closed by k8s-ci-robot.

We are still using Kubernetes 1.21 as because of the faulty etcd-client lib used in 1.22 and 1
... (truncated)
```

[Assistant]
@BenTheElder @dims I would be happy to help in any way I can with this if that is all right with you. In our product we have a local docker registry that runs as a Pod in the local k8s cluster itself. Which like you can already see is a cyclic dependency. Though it is not the best thing, works great for us in AirGap solutions. We were bit by this uncontrolled GC in production a bunch of times.

The GC manager ended up cleaning up the images required to run the registry itself as part of the GC and as a side effect it took part of the cluster down with it.

Since we are managing a custom k8s ourself internally, we went in and put an exception list that we let the end user configure via the kubelet config. The exception file is a JSON file you can specify with support to excluding images via tag/image ID. We customised the Image GC manager to honour this and it has been helping us well so far. Would be more than happy to help get that in the upstream if the community agrees to it.

```yaml
imageGCConfig: /tmp/gc-excemption.yaml
```

```yaml
exemptByID:
- id1
- id2
exceptByTag:
- image:tag1
- image:tag*
```
Above is how the config looks like for our use-case.

---

The Kubernetes project currently lacks enough contributors to adequately respond to all issues and PRs.

This bot triages issues and PRs according to the following rules:
- After 90d of inactivity, `lifecycle/stale` is applied
- After 30d of inactivity since `lifecycle/stale` was applied, `lifecycle/rotten` is applied
- After 30d of inactivity since `lifecycle/rotten` was applied, the issue is closed

You can:
- Mark this issue or PR as fresh with `/remove-lifecycle stale`
- Mark this issue or PR as rotten with `/lifecycle rotten`
- Close this issue or PR with `/close`
- Offer to help out with [Issue Triage][1]

Please send feedback to sig-contributor-experience at [kubernetes/community](https://github.com/kubernetes/community).

/lifecycle stale

[1]: https://www.kubernetes.dev/docs/guide/issue-triage/

---

The Kubernetes project currently lacks enough contributors to adequately respond to all issues and PRs.

This bot triages issues and PRs according to the following rules:
- After 90d of inactivity, `lifecycle/stale` is applied
- After 30d of inactivity since `lifecycle/stale` was applied, `lifecycle/rotten` is applied
- After 30d of inactivity since `lifecycle/rotten` was applied, the issue is closed

You can:
- Mark this issue or PR as fresh with `/remove-lifecycle stale`
- Mark this issue or PR as rotten with `/lifecycle rotten`
- Close this issue or PR with `/close`
- Offer to help out with [Issue Triage][1]

Please send feedback to sig-contributor-experience at [kubernetes/community](https://github.com/kubernetes/community).

/lifecycle stale

[1]: https://www.kubernetes.dev/docs/guide/issue-triage/


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this azure incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Passing an Azure tag parameter to a Bicep template using Azure CLI

I'm looking for a working example on how pass dynamic tags to a bicep deployment. I'm currently testing with a single tag, but if I can get it working, will move onto multiple tags per deployment.
Here is the bicep file:
```
`param tagValues object = {}
resource storageAccount 'Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts@2021-09-01' = {
 name: 'storage123x01'
 location: westeurope
 tags: tagValues
 sku: {
 name: 'Standard_LRS'
 }
 kind: 'StorageV2'
 properties: {
 allowBlobPublicAccess: false
 networkAcls: {
 defaultAction: 'Deny'
 }
 }
}
`
```
I can change the tagValues param on the bicep template to the following and it works:
```
`param tagValues object = {
 commonTag1: 'commonValue1'
}
`
```
However, as the the tags are dependent on several factors during deployment, I need a way to dynamically assign when deploying the resource via Azure CLI on AzDO, rather than hardcoding it on the template. This is what my Azdo task looks like (For proof of concept purposes, I'm hardcoding the tag):
```
`- task: AzureCLI@2
 displayName: "Create Storage Account"
 inputs:
 azureSubscription: $(SPN)
 scriptType: 'ps'
 scriptLocation: 'inlineScript'
 inlineScript: |
 az deployment group create `
 --resource-group $(resourceGroup) `
 --template-file $(storageAccountTemplate) `
 --parameters `
 tagValues="commonTag2`:` 'commonValue2'"
`
```
I've tried multiple things but I'm can't find any success and pretty much maxed out my knowled
... (truncated)
```

[Assistant]
Thanks for confirming @Clumsyhands ,
Based on this MICROSOFT DOCUMENTATION to add the multiple tags to the storage account/or any resource , For better approach we can specify them into a variable then pass the same in deployment in parameter as shown in below mentioned cli `cmdlts`;
```
`$tags="{'Owner':'Contoso','Cost Center':'2345-324'}"
az deployment group create --name addstorage --resource-group myResourceGroup \
--template-file $bicepFile \
--parameters resourceName=abcdef4556 resourceTags=$tags
`
```


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this gcp incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
What is the Correct Way to Use Secret Manager in Firebase Cloud Function?

I started to add Secret Manager with a SECRET_NAME contains a certain password inside Cloud Function using Node.js. I tried both ways. First, adding Secret Manager using Console and another, adding Secret Manager directly through Firebase CLI. Unfortunately, both ways give an empty Secret value in Cloud Function variable of Secret as shown in picture below.

I used parameter runWith({secret: ["SECRET_NAME"]}) as shown in code below.

`exports.Auth = functions.runWith(secret).https.onCall(async (data, context) => {
 const response = 129132;
 return Promise.resolve(response);
});

const secret = {
 timeoutSeconds: 120,
 memory: "1GB",
 secret: ["SECRET_NAME"],
 minInstances: 0,
};`

I followed the documentation written in Firebase Cloud Function (https://firebase.google.com/docs/functions/config-env).
I had wasted almost a week to figure out where I got wrong and found nothing. I also added a role "Secret Manager Secret Accessor" to current SECRET_NAME in Google Cloud Console, and it gave result to nothing at all. As written in this stackoverflow post reference
My question is should I add SECRET_NAME manually in Cloud Function Console in Google Cloud Platform? If so, then what is the use of documentation written above? Is Firebase trying to lead us to nowhere?
```

[Assistant]
I am sorry guys.

Apparently, I was wrong in writing the code:

`const secret = {
 timeoutSeconds: 120,
 memory: "1GB",
 secrets: ["SECRET_NAME"], //Must use secrets not secret
 minInstances: 0,
};`

Thank you, @MichaelBleigh.

Problem is now solved.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this kubernetes incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Minikube v1.36.0: Registry Addon Fails with ImagePullBackOff Despite Image Existing Locally
After successfully starting a Minikube cluster and enabling the registry addon, the kube-system/registry-XXXX pod fails to start. It enters a continuous ImagePullBackOff loop.
The error message from kubectl describe pod shows that Kubelet is failing to pull the image docker.io/registry:3.0.0@sha256:1fc7de... due to a network timeout (Client.Timeout exceeded while awaiting headers).

However, upon SSHing into the Minikube node (minikube ssh), running docker image ls confirms that an image named registry with the tag 3.0.0 is already present in the node's local Docker image cache.

It appears the addon's configuration is forcing Kubelet to pull a specific digest from docker.io, which fails in my network environment, instead of using the locally available image.

**What I expected to happen?**
The registry pod should start successfully by using the registry:3.0.0 image that is already present within the Minikube node's Docker environment, avoiding the need to contact the external docker.io registry.

**Environment:**
- Minikube version: v1.36.0
- OS: CentOS Linux 7.9.2009
- Driver: docker

**Evidence and Logs:**
1. kubectl describe pod output for the failing registry pod:
The events clearly show a Failed pull attempt due to a network timeout, leading to ErrImagePull and ImagePullBackOff.

``` bash
Events:
 Type Reason Age From Message
 ---- ------ ---- ---- -------
 Normal Scheduled 117s
```

[Assistant]
The Kubernetes project currently lacks enough contributors to adequately respond to all issues.

This bot triages un-triaged issues according to the following rules:
- After 90d of inactivity, `lifecycle/stale` is applied
- After 30d of inactivity since `lifecycle/stale` was applied, `lifecycle/rotten` is applied
- After 30d of inactivity since `lifecycle/rotten` was applied, the issue is closed

You can:
- Mark this issue as fresh with `/remove-lifecycle stale`
- Close this issue with `/close`
- Offer to help out with [Issue Triage][1]

Please send feedback to sig-contributor-experience at [kubernetes/community](https://github.com/kubernetes/community).

/lifecycle stale

[1]: https://www.kubernetes.dev/docs/guide/issue-triage/

---

The Kubernetes project currently lacks enough active contributors to adequately respond to all issues.

This bot triages un-triaged issues according to the following rules:
- After 90d of inactivity, `lifecycle/stale` is applied
- After 30d of inactivity since `lifecycle/stale` was applied, `lifecycle/rotten` is applied
- After 30d of inactivity since `lifecycle/rotten` was applied, the issue is closed

You can:
- Mark this issue as fresh with `/remove-lifecycle rotten`
- Close this issue with `/close`
- Offer to help out with [Issue Triage][1]

Please send feedback to sig-contributor-experience at [kubernetes/community](https://github.com/kubernetes/community).

/lifecycle rotten

[1]: https://www.kubernetes.dev/docs/guide/issue-triage/

---

The Kubernetes project currently lacks enough active contributors to adequately respond to all issues and PRs.

This bot triages issues according to the following rules:
- After 90d of inactivity, `lifecycle/stale` is applied
- After 30d of inactivity since `lifecycle/stale` was applied, `lifecycle/rotten` is applied
- After 30d of inactivity since `lifecycle/rotten` was applied, the issue is closed

You can:
- Reopen this issue with `/reopen`
- Mark this issue as fresh with `/remove-lifecycle rotten`
- Offer to help out with [Issue Triage][1]

Please send feedback to sig-contributor-experience at [kubernetes/community](https://github.com/kubernetes/community).

/close not-planned

[1]: https://www.kubernetes.dev/docs/guide/issue-triage/


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this docker incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Error while removing network: network <netwok_name> id <network_id> has active endpoints

### Description

Sometimes a network fails to be removed with the following error :
```
$ docker network rm s_web
Error response from daemon: error while removing network: network s_web id 6b63ee4e95208b6869d072ef45803dbd2b9a517b03b1679c586814a66552f037 has active endpoints
```

Running `docker inspect s_web` shows no containers attached. In fact there are no containers at all.
```
$ docker network inspect s_web
[
 {
 "Name": "s_web",
 "Id": "6b63ee4e95208b6869d072ef45803dbd2b9a517b03b1679c586814a66552f037",
 "Created": "2024-07-08T11:17:24.896578195+02:00",
 "Scope": "local",
 "Driver": "bridge",
 "EnableIPv6": false,
 "IPAM": {
 "Driver": "default",
 "Options": null,
 "Config": [
 {
 "Subnet": "172.252.0.0/16"
 }
 ]
 },
 "Internal": false,
 "Attachable": false,
 "Ingress": false,
 "ConfigFrom": {
 "Network": ""
 },
 "ConfigOnly": false,
 "Containers": {},
 "Options": {},
 "Labels": {
 "com.docker.compose.network": "web",
 "com.docker.compose.project": "s",
 "com.docker.compose.version": "2.28.1"
 }
 }
]
```

```
$ docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
```

The only way to delete the network is to restart the docker service and then run the delete command again.
This error appears randomly, so it is fairly hard to reproduce willingly.

### Reproduce

docker compose up # compose.yaml in additional info
docker compose down --remove-orphans -v
docker
```

[Assistant]
@kodukon There was a tentative fix released in v28.1. Whether it fully fixes the issue, or there are remnants of that error is unclear because we've been unable to reproduce with a simple reproducer (i.e. deterministically). For more details see this comment: https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/42119#issuecomment-2795145433.

Note that v27.5.1 is outdated / unmaintained, and two security fixes have been released recently. So please update your Docker Engine.

As this is an Engine issue, let me close this ticket in favor of https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/42119.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this azure incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
[Bug] OTelManager `set_azure_libs_available` sets incorrect variable

https://github.com/Azure/azure-functions-python-worker/blob/a4c24b219f1c833c287c785d21b173cbfe57718f/runtimes/v2/azure_functions_runtime/otel.py#L15-L29

See line 29 in the above snippet.
It sets `self._aotel_libs_available = True`, this variable doesn't exist on the class, it should be `self._otel_libs_available = True`.

This bug is also in the v1 runtime version.
```

[Assistant] Hi @ashleysommer, thanks for reporting. This has been fixed in `azure-functions-runtime` version 1.1.0b1 and host runtime version 4.1044, which will complete around October - November.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this kubernetes incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
kubectl diff command output diff informations when patch is failed for statefulset

### What would you like to be added?

when statefulset patch is failed, kubectl output the the patch informations, not just output something like
```
updates to statefulset spec for fields other than 'replicas', 'template', 'updateStrategy' and 'minReadySeconds' are forbidden
```

### Why is this needed?

some patch information may help user to understand why patch is failed, it is useful when the actual diff is not so obvious
```

[Assistant]
The Kubernetes project currently lacks enough contributors to adequately respond to all issues.

This bot triages un-triaged issues according to the following rules:
- After 90d of inactivity, `lifecycle/stale` is applied
- After 30d of inactivity since `lifecycle/stale` was applied, `lifecycle/rotten` is applied
- After 30d of inactivity since `lifecycle/rotten` was applied, the issue is closed

You can:
- Mark this issue as fresh with `/remove-lifecycle stale`
- Close this issue with `/close`
- Offer to help out with [Issue Triage][1]

Please send feedback to sig-contributor-experience at [kubernetes/community](https://github.com/kubernetes/community).

/lifecycle stale

[1]: https://www.kubernetes.dev/docs/guide/issue-triage/

---

The Kubernetes project currently lacks enough active contributors to adequately respond to all issues.

This bot triages un-triaged issues according to the following rules:
- After 90d of inactivity, `lifecycle/stale` is applied
- After 30d of inactivity since `lifecycle/stale` was applied, `lifecycle/rotten` is applied
- After 30d of inactivity since `lifecycle/rotten` was applied, the issue is closed

You can:
- Mark this issue as fresh with `/remove-lifecycle rotten`
- Close this issue with `/close`
- Offer to help out with [Issue Triage][1]

Please send feedback to sig-contributor-experience at [kubernetes/community](https://github.com/kubernetes/community).

/lifecycle rotten

[1]: https://www.kubernetes.dev/docs/guide/issue-triage/

---

/close
The error message is pretty clear, I'm unsure what exactly the ask is from this issue, so I'm going to close this. If a script can be provided to demonstrate exactly what the problem is we can investigate. I suspect that the best answer is to use apply, however.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this gcp incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Deploy a Cloud Function to different Firebase projects

I have two firebase projects, one for development (project-dev) and one for production (project-prod).
I initialized firebase CLI for writing and deploying cloud functions linked to project-prod. Then I ran `firebase use --add` and added project-dev so that I can deploy the same function to both projects; I don't want to rewrite the same function twice.
At this point, I faced the problem. Into the function, I have to write something to the realtime database, but when I deploy the function to project-dev it writes to project-prod's database.
What I want to achieve is that the function has to refer to the database of the project that it is deployed to. So that I have one function and when it is deployed to project-dev it writes to project-dev's database and when it is deployed to project-prod it writes to project-prod's database.
Is it possible to achieve that? If not, what's the way to go?
EDIT
Function code:
```
`exports.AddOrders= functions.https.onRequest(async (req, res) => {
 async function addOrder(key, value) {
 var ref = app.database().ref("/orders");
 return ref.child(key).set(value);
 }

 var orders = req.body['orders'];
 var promises = [];
 for (var key in orders) {
 promises.push(addOrder(key, orders[key]));
 }
 Promise.all(promises).then(
 _ => {
 res.sendStatus(200);
 return null;
 }
 ).catch(err => {
 res.send(err);
 })
});
`
```
(This function works fine, the problem is that it writes on the wrong database
... (truncated)
```

[Assistant]
This is the answer for anyone wondering what the problem was.
He was initialising the admin sdk with the credentials of a service account tied to the production project. The solution was to change it to `admin.initializeApp()` without passing any arguments. This made Firebase use the default credentials for each project.
I know its a common mistake but again, here is the link to the corresponding documentation https://firebase.google.com/docs/admin/setup


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this nodejs incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Turbopack Error: Failed to write app endpoint /negocio/[id]/page

Turbopack version: `0c06f068`
Next.js version: `16.1.6`

Error message:
```
Failed to write app endpoint /negocio/[id]/page

Caused by:
- Next.js package not found

Debug info:
- Execution of Project::hmr_version_state failed
- Execution of Project::hmr_version failed
- Execution of VersionedContentMap::get failed
- Execution of VersionedContentMap::get_asset failed
- Execution of VersionedContentMap::compute_entry failed
- Execution of *emit_assets failed
- Execution of all_assets_from_entries_operation failed
- Execution of *all_assets_from_entries failed
- Execution of endpoint_output_assets_operation failed
- Execution of <AppEndpoint as Endpoint>::output failed
- Failed to write app endpoint /negocio/[id]/page
- Execution of AppEndpoint::output failed
- Execution of AppEndpoint::app_page_entry failed
- Execution of *get_app_page_entry failed
- Execution of AppProject::rsc_module_context failed
- Execution of *ModuleAssetContext::new failed
- Execution of *AppProject::get_rsc_transitions failed
- Execution of AppProject::ecmascript_client_reference_transition failed
- Execution of *NextEcmascriptClientReferenceTransition::new failed
- Execution of AppProject::ssr_transition failed
- Execution of *FullContextTransition::new failed
- Execution of AppProject::ssr_module_context failed
- Execution of AppProject::shared_transition failed
- Execution of *FullContextTransition::new failed
- Execution of AppProject
```

[Assistant]
Most of the time its corrupted node modules
Have you tried deleting `.next` and `node_modules` and running npm (or yarn or pnpm) install again


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this postgresql incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
How to determine PostgreSQL Error Codes from error message

In a PL/pgSQL function, I want to trap an error. For example, when I convert text to a number, I get an error (I run it in `psql`, but get the same error in the Postico GUI client):
```
`select 'a'::numeric;

ERROR: invalid input syntax for type numeric: "a"
LINE 1: select 'a'::numeric;
 ^
`
```
To trap this error, I made an EXCEPTION-clause like this:
```
`CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.to_number(input text) RETURNS numeric
 AS $$
BEGIN
 RETURN input::numeric;
EXCEPTION
 WHEN OTHERS THEN
 RETURN NULL;
END
$$
 LANGUAGE plpgsql
 IMMUTABLE
 RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT
;
`
```
However, I don't like the condition `WHEN OTHERS`.
How do I map the error message `ERROR: invalid input syntax for type numeric: "a"` to one mentioned in the Appendix A. PostgreSQL Error Codes?
I want to catch the conversion error when converting to `numeric` and no other conditions (as the above function is a simplified one).
I have the feeling I'm missing something, but what?
```

[Assistant]
When you get the error in `psql`, run
`\errverbose
`
and you'll get information like
`ERROR: 22P02: invalid input syntax for type numeric: "a"
LINE 1: select 'a'::numeric;
 ^
LOCATION: set_var_from_str, numeric.c:6856
`
`22P02` is the SQLSTATE, and Appendix A of the documentation will tell you that that is `invalid_text_representation`.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this gcp incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Removal of .proto files from googleapis-common-protos broke us

### Determine this is the right repository

- [x] I determined this is the correct repository in which to report this bug.

### Summary of the issue

**Context**
https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-python/commit/23e0f96829dbc5105428b8c699c49106f99999d2 removed the source .proto files for Google APIs. Since we use these protos in our project to build our own services with gRPC, this broke our build process.

**Expected Behavior:**
I would have expected the .proto files to have stayed in place or another pip package to be provided that published the source proto files for existing users.

**Actual Behavior:**
.proto files removed, build broken

### API client name and version

_No response_

### Reproduction steps: code

file: main.py
```python
 def reproduce():
 # complete code here
```

<any additional py files>

### Reproduction steps: supporting files

file: mydata.csv
```
alpha,1,3
beta,2,5
```

<any additional supporting files>

### Reproduction steps: actual results

file: output.txtmydata.csv
```
Calculated: foo
```

### Reproduction steps: expected results

file: output.txtmydata.csv
```
Calculated: bar
```

### OS & version + platform

_No response_

### Python environment

_No response_

### Python dependencies

_No response_

### Additional context

_No response_
```

[Assistant]
> This does require 2 clicks thought.

@parthea I'm not sure this solution works for existing users of the library. A lot of us have been relying on the fact that the core API proto can be installed with pip, in order to use them when they call protoc.

Say I have a code base with `.proto` file that export common proto from google apis (eg timestamp).

```proto
syntax = "proto3";

package demo;

import "google/type/date.proto";
import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";

message Demo {
 google.protobuf.Timestamp timestamp = 1;
 google.type.Date trade_date = 5;
}

```

With the previous version of `goobleapis-common-proto` installed

```shell
 pip install "googleapis-common-protos<=1.67.0" grpcio-tools
```

I can simply build my proto from the command line:

```shell
python -m grpc_tools.protoc \
 --proto_path=$(python -c 'import pathlib;import grpc_tools;print(pathlib.Path(grpc_tools.__file__).parent.absolute() / "_proto")') \
 --proto_path=$(python -c 'import pathlib;import google;print(pathlib.Path(google.__path__[0]).parent)') \
 --proto_path=./ \
 --python_out=./ \
 demo.proto
```

This is no longer possible because half of the protos are missing. The suggested solution requires manually getting the proto from github, which isn't suitable for automated CI pipelines.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this postgresql incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
How to insert json data into postgres database table

I m a beginner and trying to insert JSON values into the database using a tutorial
I have created the table using the following command
```
`CREATE TABLE table_name( id character varying(50),
 data json NOT NULL,
 active boolean NOT NULL,
 created_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL,
 updated_at timestamp with time zone NOT NULL,
 CONSTRAINT table_name_pkey PRIMARY KEY (id)
 );
`
```
The table is created with table_name.
Now I am trying to insert the values into the database:
```
`INSERT INTO table_name
SELECT id,data,active,created_at,updated_at
FROM json_populate_record (NULL::table_name,
 '{
 "id": "1",
 "data":{
 "key":"value"
 },
 "active":true,
 "created_at": SELECT NOW(),
 "updated_at": SELECT NOW()
 }'
 );
`
```
It throws the following error
ERROR: Invalid input syntax for type JSON '{
Could anyone help me to resolve and insert the JSON values into the DB?
```

[Assistant]
You can't include arbitrary SQL commands inside a JSON string. From a JSON "perspective" `SELECT NOW()` is an invalid value because it lacks the double quotes. But even if you used `"select now()"` that would be executed as a SQL query and replaced with the current timestamp) .
But I don't understand why you are wrapping this into a `jsonb_populate_record`. The better solution (at least in my opinion) would be:
```
`INSERT INTO table_name (id, data, active, created_at, updated_dat)
VALUES ('1', '{"key": "value"}', true, now(), now());
`
```
If you really want to complicate things, you need to use string concatenation:
```
`SELECT id,data,active,created_at,updated_at
FROM json_populate_record (NULL::table_name,
 format('{
 "id": "1",
 "data":{
 "key":"value"
 },
 "active":true,
 "created_at": "%s",
 "updated_at": "%s"
 }', now(), now())::json
 );
`
```


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this influxdb incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now
```

`file` utility confirms that it's a plain tar archive:

```
zsh/4 6008 [2] % file influxdb-1.11.8-linux-amd64.tar.gz
influxdb-1.11.8-linux-amd64.tar.gz: POSIX tar archive (GNU)
```
```

[Assistant]
```
❯ file influxdb-1.11.7-linux-amd64.tar.gz
influxdb-1.11.7-linux-amd64.tar.gz: POSIX tar archive (GNU)
```

Appears 1.11.7 is also a tar archive instead of gzip

```
Documents/InfluxData/test_over_256_tags via 🐍 v3.10.12 on ☁ dbenz@influxdata.com
❯ gzip influxdb-1.11.7-linux-amd64.tar
❯ file influxdb-1.11.7-linux-amd64.tar.gz
influxdb-1.11.7-linux-amd64.tar.gz: gzip compressed data, was "influxdb-1.11.7-linux-amd64.tar", last modified: Thu Oct 24 08:57:02 2024, from Unix, original size modulo 2^32 114964480
```
running gzip manually resolves the issue. I'm going to investigate our circle ci config and see what's up.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this docker incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
I did some other test by putting the -c "command" before the user but the error is always the same:

"The Account is not available"

This message is printed in the Docker console when starting the container.
Alpine version in the image:

"Alpine Linux v3.15"

Note: if I remove the instruction "su - spring...." above and just run the java -jar springBoot.jar in the bash script all works fine but the application is started with root (as expected).
Anyone have any idea what could be the problem?
```

[Assistant]
instead of create the user directly in docker file try to create it inside the script like this
```
`adduser -D spring -g "test" -s /bin/sh -D spring
`
```
then switch the user
```
`su -s /bin/bash spring <<EOF
java -jar java_file.jar
EOF
`
```


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this gcp incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
How to fix Lint problems with --fix in Firebase Functions

I'ved got a firebase Function code that has quite a lot of Lint problems. How can I fix these with --fix. It was shown at the end of the error message.

firebase deploy

```
`/Users/xxx/firebase/functions/index.js
 16:1 error Unexpected tab character no-tabs
 16:1 error Expected indentation of 6 spaces but found 1 tab indent
 .....
 69:1 error Unexpected tab character no-tabs
 69:1 error Expected indentation of 6 spaces but found 1 tab indent
 69:5 error Trailing spaces not allowed no-trailing-spaces
 69:5 error Block must not be padded by blank lines padded-blocks
 71:1 error Trailing spaces not allowed no-trailing-spaces

✖ 157 problems (157 errors, 0 warnings)
 45 errors and 0 warnings potentially fixable with the `--fix` option.
`
```
```

[Assistant]
The error message probably is coming from eslint. You can run eslint directly:
`$ (cd functions && npx eslint . --fix)
# or
$ (cd functions && node_modules/eslint/bin/eslint.js . --fix)
`


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this kubernetes incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
It is really hard to say what is going wrong, no error logs, all configs applies successfully.
```

[Assistant]
I found this guide very helpful.
Please keep in mind that depending on the prometheus stack you are using labels and names can have different default values (for me, using kube-prometheus-stack, for example the secret name was prometheus-kube-prometheus-stack-prometheus instead of prometheus-k8s).
Essential quotes:

Has my ServiceMonitor been picked up by Prometheus?
ServiceMonitor objects and the namespace where they belong are selected by the serviceMonitorSelector and serviceMonitorNamespaceSelectorof a Prometheus object. The name of a ServiceMonitor is encoded in the Prometheus configuration, so you can simply grep whether it is present there. The configuration generated by the Prometheus Operator is stored in a Kubernetes Secret, named after the Prometheus object name prefixed with prometheus- and is located in the same namespace as the Prometheus object. For example for a Prometheus object called k8s one can find out if the ServiceMonitor named my-service-monitor has been picked up with:
```
`kubectl -n monitoring get secret prometheus-k8s -ojson | jq -r '.data["prometheus.yaml.gz"]' | base64 -d | gunzip | grep "my-service-monitor
`
```


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this nginx incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Getting "upstream sent duplicate header line" error (502)

Hey!

We're using`nginx-ingress-0.18.1` as an ingress controller for Spring Boot app.

After some time of running the backend pods, we start to get 502 responses with following error.

```
2023/10/01 18:15:31 [error] 1646#1646: *2862237 upstream sent duplicate header line: "Transfer-Encoding: chunked", previous value: "Transfer-Encoding: chunked" while reading response header from upstream, client: xxx, server: xxx, request: "GET xxx HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://10.224.1.48:8080/xxx", host: "xxx", referrer: "xxx"
```

Not sure whether the issue comes from nginx or the spring-boot backend. But I am not sure, why this actually leads to 502 error while the duplicate header might just be ignored. Is there a way how to tell nginx to ignore it when the header values are just the same?
```

[Assistant]
`upstream sent duplicate header line` and `while reading response header from upstream`
Is the important thing here. That is your backend application as far as NGINX is concerned.
Unless you have something in-line with the application, like a sidecar that is adding the second header to the response or some other proxy pod, it is the application / framework itself.

Your comment of "After some time of running the backend pods, we start to get"...
Do the responses get continually larger?
If this was NGINX doing anything such as a mis-configured add_header - it should be consistent and not appear after any period of time.

Now, I want to spend a bit of time focusing on which NGINX Ingress controller you are using.
"nginx-ingress" tends to be this project. But the version number "0.18.1" can be the community project or it can be the version of the Helm chart of this project you are using. It is difficult to determine.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this nodejs incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
What does npm ERR! code ELSPROBLEMS mean?

Building a node project, using serverless
Firstly I get the error
```
`Error:
Error: npm ls -prod -json -depth=1 failed with code 1
 at ChildProcess. (/Users/jrobens/NetBeansProjects/azuron/winpay/winpay-
`
```
uploader/node_modules/serverless-webpack/lib/utils.js:91:16)
To find our more information I enter npm ls -prod -json -depth=1 and get
```
`npm ERR! code ELSPROBLEMS
npm ERR! invalid: serverless@3.2.1
/my-project/node_modules/serverless
{
`
```
It looks as though webpack worked
```
`webpack compiled successfully in 4581 ms
`
```
About the environment: node-14, typescript, aws
```
`├── @serverless/typescript@3.2.0
├── @types/serverless@3.0.0
├── serverless-apigw-binary@0.4.4
├── serverless-certificate-creator@1.6.0
├── serverless-dynamodb-local@0.2.40
├── serverless-http@2.7.0
├── serverless-iam-roles-per-function@3.2.0
├── serverless-plugin-aws-alerts@1.7.4
├── serverless-prune-plugin@2.0.1
├── serverless-s3-local@0.6.21
├── serverless-webpack@5.6.1
`
```
```

[Assistant]
Fixing this
```
`npm ls --omit=dev json
`
```
produces a json list of the packages. The -depth=1 flag brought an error to light. There was an invalid package.
Find the invalid package by
```
`npm ls
`
```
and fix any error messages.
In my case there was an old serverless plugin that had a dependency of a different version of serverless.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this azure incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Azure cli - Failed to connect to MSI

How do I solve this error?
```
`az account get-access-token --resource https://cognitiveservices.azure.com
Failed to connect to MSI. Please make sure MSI is configured correctly.
Get Token request returned:
`
```
```

[Assistant]
When I ran same command as you in Azure Cloud Shell, I got same error as below:
```
`az account get-access-token --resource https://cognitiveservices.azure.com
`
```
Response:

To resolve the error, you need to run `az login` first and connect with vaild identity(user account) like below:
```
`az login --only-show-errors
`
```
Response:

When I ran below command again after signing in with valid user account, I got access token successfully like this:
```
`az account get-access-token --resource https://cognitiveservices.azure.com
`
```
Response:

I executed the same commands in my local environment too and got an access token successfully like below:
```
`az login
az account show
az account get-access-token --resource https://cognitiveservices.azure.com
`
```
Response:

In your case, check how you are connecting to Azure from CLI and make sure to sign in with valid identity while running `az login`.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this gcp incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Importing AuthError in TypeScript using Firebase

Is there a way I can check if an error is of type "AuthError" in TypeScript when using Firebase.
I have an Https Callable function that has a try/catch block that includes the following:
```
`try{
 await admin.auth().getUser(data.uid); // will throw error if user does not exist
 await admin.auth().deleteUser(data.uid);
} catch (error) {
 if(error instanceof AuthError) { // error here
 if (error.code === "auth/user-not-found") {
 logger.error(`Error: auth/user-not-found, Given user ID does not exist in Firebase Authentication`);
 throw new https.HttpsError("not-found", "Given user ID does not exist in Firebase Authentication");
 }
 }
}
`
```
But I will get an error in my IDE at the if statement:

'AuthError' only refers to a type, but is being used as a value here.ts(2693)

I am using `import { AuthError } from "firebase/auth";` to import AuthError.
Is there a way to check if the error is an instance of AuthError? Are my imports correct? I could find no helpful information in the documentation
Thank you
```

[Assistant]
The API docs you linked to are for the node.js client SDK. That's not the same as the Firebase Admin SDK for node.js that you're code is calling into. The admin SDK just doesn't throw that AuthError, nor does it declare anywhere the type of the error object, even in its own API docs for getUser.
If you look at the Admin SDK documentation, it says:

If the provided email does not belong to an existing user or the user cannot be fetched for any other reason, the Admin SDK throws an error. For a full list of error codes, including descriptions and resolution steps, see Admin Authentication API Errors.

If you dig further into the source code, you'll see that it actually throws a FirebaseAuthError object, which doesn't appear in the public API documentation. So, it appears you're on your own if you want a typesafe error. But you can always just reach into the properties of that object to find out more.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this gcp incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Permission denied to google cloud secret on firebase function deploy
Locally I can still sucessfully deploy, but the github action fails:
`Error: Failed to validate secret versions:
- FirebaseError HTTP Error: 403, Permission 'secretmanager.versions.get' denied for resource 'projects/my-project/secrets/MY_SECRET/versions/latest' (or it may not exist).
`
```
I made sure the secret actually exists in the correct google cloud project, and the service account I use in github DOES have the role `Secret Manager Secret Accessor `, but I still get the error.
One thing I noticed though is that when I go to the secret manager in the browser and click on my secret, I see:
`Resource ID projects/123456789/secrets/MY_SECRET`
and the error says `projects/my-project/secrets/MY_SECRET/versions/latest`
So in the build step, the project name is used, and in the secret manager i see the project id. Not sure if this is relevant, just something i noticed...
Why does this not work? I tried for hours and am getting desperate, pls help 😅
```

[Assistant]
...Ok, found the solution after wasting wayyy to much time...
Turns out the `Secret Manager Secret Accessor` role is not enough, the `Secret Manager Viewer` role is also needed! 🤦♂🤦♂🤦♂


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this influxdb incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
I am attempting to create a docker-compose file that will host three services. InfluxDB, Grafana, and a custom script in a customer Dockerfile that fills the database. I am having networking issues, and the custom script is not able to connect to the InfluxDB due to a connection refused error (shown below).
What is working so far
The interesting thing is, that when I remove the custom script service (called ads_agent) from my docker-compose file and either run that script from the localhost or even build and run that Dockerfile in its own container, it connects just fine.
What's the difference between the two
My script reads an environment variable called KTS_TELEMETRY_INFLUXDB_URL which is used for the InfluxDB client's URL to connect to. I can use "http://localhost:8086" for the URL when I run just from my command line, that works. I use my local machine's LAN IP address when I wrap the script in a Docker container because to it, localhost would be just the container. But nonetheless, this works just fine.
From within my docker-compose, since all three services are on the same network, I'm using "http://influxdb:8086" since that host name should be bound to that service's network interface. And indeed it is, because Grafana is connecting just fine using that URL. Sadly, when I try this with the script, I get connection refused.
The error
```
`urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused
`
```
My code
This is m
```

[Assistant]
Your problem not related to `network connectivity`, just related to `startup order`. Although you define `depends_on - influxdb` for `ads_agent`, still will have chance
that when your script try to connect the influxdb, the influx db still not finish up.
This is why you can success if you do it manually, as there is time delay there for your manual operation, at that time, the db already ready.
Reason see this:

`depends_on` does not wait for db and redis to be “ready” before starting web - only until they have been started. If you need to wait for a service to be ready.
)

To assure your db really up before your script starts, you need to refers to Control startup and shutdown order in Compose:

To handle this, design your application to attempt to re-establish a connection to the database after a failure. If the application retries the connection, it can eventually connect to the database.
The best solution is to perform this check in your application code, both at startup and whenever a connection is lost for any reason. However, if you don’t need this level of resilience, you can work around the problem with a wrapper script:

Use a tool such as wait-for-it, dockerize, sh-compatible wait-for, or RelayAndContainers template. These are small wrapper scripts which you can include in your application’s image to poll a given host and port until it’s accepting TCP connections.
For example, to use wait-for-it.sh or wait-for to wrap your service’s command:
```
`version: "2"
services:
 web:
 build: .
 ports:
 - "80:8000"
 depends_on:
 - "db"
 command: ["./wait-for-it.sh", "db:5432", "--", "python", "app.py"]
 db:
 image: postgres
`
```

Alternatively, write your own wrapper script to perform a more application-specific health check.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this redis incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
rediSearch Cannot create index on db != 0?

I have installed the rediSearch module for an application, but I am getting the error Cannot create index on db != 0 do you know what it means?
```

[Assistant] This is because RediSearch only operates on the default (0) database in Redis. Using numbered databases and the `SELECT` command is somewhat of an anti-pattern in Redis and I'd always recommend instead namespacing your keys using something like ":" as a separator or using different instances of redis-server if you have different types of data storage needs that you're currently spreading out across different numbered databases in the same redis-server instance.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this nodejs incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Nest js convert module from forRoot to forRootAsync

```
`@Module({
 imports: [],
 providers: [SupertokensService, AuthService],
 exports: [],
 controllers: [AuthController],
})
export class AuthModule implements NestModule {
 configure(consumer: MiddlewareConsumer) {
 consumer.apply(AuthMiddleware).forRoutes('*');
 }
 static forRoot({
 connectionURI,
 apiKey,
 appInfo,
 }: AuthModuleConfig): DynamicModule {
 return {
 providers: [
 {
 useValue: {
 appInfo,
 connectionURI,
 apiKey,
 },
 provide: ConfigInjectionToken,
 },
 ],
 exports: [],
 imports: [],
 module: AuthModule,
 };
 }
}
`
```
The problem with this implementaion I can't use env variables, so I need useFactory to pass ConfigService. Can somebody do that, and give some explanation.
```

[Assistant]
I figure out how to make this work, unfortunately it only works with nest.js version 9 (current latest version). First you need to create a new file. For example `auth.module-definition.ts`. Now in this file we need to create `ConfigurableModuleBuilder`.

`import { ConfigurableModuleBuilder } from '@nestjs/common';
import { AuthModuleConfig } from './config.interface';

export const { ConfigurableModuleClass, MODULE_OPTIONS_TOKEN } =
 new ConfigurableModuleBuilder()
 .setClassMethodName('forRoot')
 .build();`

we need to set `setClassMethodName('forRoot')`, when we set `forRoot` it will create two methods, `forRoot` and `forRootAsync`. The next step is to extend our created `ConfigurableModuleClass`. it should look something like this

`import { MiddlewareConsumer, Module } from '@nestjs/common';

import { AuthMiddleware } from './auth.middleware';
import { SupertokensService } from './supertokens/supertokens.service';
import { AuthController } from './auth.controller';
import { AuthService } from './auth.service';
import { ConfigurableModuleClass } from './auth.module-definition';;

@Module({
 imports: [],
 providers: [SupertokensService, AuthService],
 controllers: [AuthController],
 exports: [AuthService],
})
export class AuthModule extends ConfigurableModuleClass {
 configure(consumer: MiddlewareConsumer) {
 consumer.apply(AuthMiddleware).forRoutes('*');
 }
}`

And that's actually it, so from now on we have `forRootAsync` and we get reigister it in `app.module.ts`

`import { MiddlewareConsumer, Module, NestModule } from '@nestjs/common';
import { AuthModule } from './auth/auth.module';
import { ConfigModule, ConfigType } from '@nestjs/config';
import authConfig from './auth/auth.config';

@Module({
 imports: [
 AuthModule.forRootAsync({
 inject: [authConfig.KEY],
 imports: [ConfigModule.forFeature(authConfig)],
 useFactory: (config: ConfigType) => {
 return {
 connectionURI: config.CONNECTION_URI,
 appInfo: {
 appName: config.appInfo.APP_NAME,
 apiDomain: config.appInfo.API_DOMAIN,
 websiteDomain: config.appInfo.WEBSITE_DOMAIN,
 apiBasePath: config.appInfo.API_BASE_PATH,
 websiteBasePath: config.appInfo.WEBSITE_BASE_PATH,
 },
 };
 },
 })
 ],
 controllers: [],
 providers: [
 ],
})
export class AppModule implements NestModule {
}`

here I am using `Nest.js Config`, but you don't need to, so use it how you want.
I know that my english is not the best, so if you still do not understand you can check these sources https://docs.nestjs.com/fundamentals/dynamic-modules#configurable-module-builder
https://trilon.io/blog/nestjs-9-is-now-available#Configurable-module-builder


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this postgresql incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Postgres 15. permission denied for schema public

Can't create tables in public schema as non-superuser
postgres - super user.
What I've done:
```
`ALTER SCHEMA public owner to postgres;

CREATE USER admin WITH PASSWORD 'my-password';

GRANT USAGE, CREATE ON SCHEMA public TO postgres;
GRANT USAGE, CREATE ON SCHEMA public TO admin;

CREATE DATABASE mydb;
GRANT ALL ON DATABASE mydb TO admin;
`
```
privileges:
```
`postgres=# \dn+
 List of schemas
 Name | Owner | Access privileges | Description
--------+----------+----------------------+------------------------
 public | postgres | postgres=UC/postgres+| standard public schema
 | | =UC/postgres +|
 | | admin=UC/postgres |
(1 row)
`
```
what I got:

How to create tables in public schema?
```

[Assistant]
The first comment nailed the most likely reason this is happening. Quoting the release announcement:

PostgreSQL 15 also revokes the `CREATE` permission from all users except a database owner from the `public` (or default) schema.

The reason your fix didn't work is that all actions you took on database `postgres` in regards to user `admin`'s privileges on schema `public` concern only that schema within the database `postgres`. Schema `public` on database `postgres` is not the same schema `public` as the one on newly created `mydb`.
Also, this:
`GRANT ALL ON DATABASE mydb TO admin;
`
grants privileges on the database itself, not things within the database. `admin` can now drop the database, for example, still without being able to create tables in schema `public`. My guess is that you wanted to make `admin` also the owner of `mydb`, in which case you need to add
`ALTER DATABASE mydb OWNER TO admin;
`
Or you need to repeat your `GRANT USAGE, CREATE ON SCHEMA public TO admin;` on `mydb` if they're supposed to have all that access without being the owner. If you don't mind passing ownership, you can make them the owner at creation time:
`CREATE DATABASE mydb OWNER admin;
`
Here's some more documentation on secure schema usage patterns the PostgreSQL 15 change was based on.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this azure incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Azure DevOps & Azure CLI: Unable to locate executable file

When trying to run a simple Azure CLI Task in my ubuntu-based Azure DevOps pipeline I get the following error message:
```
`##[error]Script failed with error: Error: Unable to locate executable file:
'/home/vsts/work/_temp/azureclitaskscript1637831708745.bat'.
Please verify either the file path exists or the file can be found within a directory specified by the PATH environment variable.
Also check the file mode to verify the file is executable.
`
```
If I'm reading this correctly the inline script is not being found, right? What am I missing here? Here's the full YAML:
```
`trigger:
- main
- dev

pool:
 vmImage: ubuntu-latest

steps:
- task: AzureCLI@2
 inputs:
 azureSubscription: 'My Subscription Name'
 scriptType: 'batch'
 scriptLocation: 'inlineScript'
 inlineScript: 'az --version'
`
```
```

[Assistant]
You're running your task on Linux, you can't use `batch` there, you'll need to pick `pscore` or `bash` instead, or switch to a `windows-latest` vmImage.

Script Type*: Select the type of script to be executed on the agent. Task supports four types: Batch / Shell / PowerShell / PowerShell Core scripts, default selection being empty. Select Shell/PowerShell Core script when running on Linux agent or Batch/PowerShell/PowerShell Core script when running on Windows agent. PowerShell Core script can run on cross-platform agents (Linux, macOS, or Windows)

https://github.com/microsoft/azure-pipelines-tasks/tree/master/Tasks/AzureCLIV2#parameters-of-the-task
The actual strings to pass to the arguments can be found in the task.json. It looks like the task doesn't do any validation on these fields, causing this weird error situation.
```
` "options": {
 "ps": "PowerShell",
 "pscore": "PowerShell Core",
 "batch": "Batch",
 "bash": "Shell"
 }
`
```


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this postgresql incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
How to enable plpython3u on macOS?

When running the below
```
`CREATE EXTENSION plpython3u
`
```
I get this
```
`ERROR: could not load library "/Library/PostgreSQL/14/lib/postgresql/plpython3.so": dlopen(/Library/PostgreSQL/14/lib/postgresql/plpython3.so, 0x000A): Library not loaded: /Library/edb/languagepack/v2/Python-3.9/lib/libpython3.9.dylib
 Referenced from: /Library/PostgreSQL/14/lib/postgresql/plpython3.so
 Reason: tried: '/Library/edb/languagepack/v2/Python-3.9/lib/libpython3.9.dylib' (no such file), '/usr/lib/libpython3.9.dylib' (no such file)
SQL state: 58P01
`
```

MacOS Monterey 12.0.1
pgAdmin 4 5.7
PostgresSQL 14
Python 3.9

Any ideas?
```

[Assistant]
If you install Postgres with the EDB installer from https://www.enterprisedb.com/downloads/postgres-postgresql-downloads,
you can then choose to launch the Stack Builder after installation completes to then install "EDB Language Pack v2.0-1".
I don't have a solution for Homebrew at the moment, but will update if I find one.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this terraform incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Add PSC Automation Config Attributes to `google_vertex_ai_index_endpoint`

### Community Note

* Please vote on this issue by adding a 👍 [reaction](https://blog.github.com/2016-03-10-add-reactions-to-pull-requests-issues-and-comments/) to the original issue to help the community and maintainers prioritize this request.
* Please do not leave _+1_ or _me too_ comments, they generate extra noise for issue followers and do not help prioritize the request.
* If you are interested in working on this issue or have submitted a pull request, please leave a comment.
* If an issue is assigned to a user, that user is claiming responsibility for the issue.
* Customers working with a Google Technical Account Manager or Customer Engineer can ask them to [reach out internally](https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform-provider-google/wiki/Customer-Contact#raising-gcp-internal-issues-with-the-provider-development-team) to expedite investigation and resolution of this issue.

### Description

Missing `psc_automation_configs` on `google_vertex_ai_index_endpoint`, which is a necessary configuration for deploying Private Service Connect Vertex AI Vector Search endpoints.

### New or Affected Resource(s)

* google_vertex_ai_index_endpoint

### Potential Terraform Configuration

```tf
resource "google_vertex_ai_index_endpoint" "index_endpoint" {
 display_name = "sample-endpoint"
 description = "A sample vertex endpoint"
 region = "us-central1"

 labels = {
 label-one = "value-one"
 }

 private_servic
... (truncated)
```

[Assistant]
I'm going to lock this issue because it has been closed for _30 days_ ⏳. This helps our maintainers find and focus on the active issues.
If you have found a problem that seems similar to this, please open a new issue and complete the issue template so we can capture all the details necessary to investigate further.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this nodejs incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Rewrites don't pass response.body down when using Content-Type text/event-stream

### Verify canary release

- [X] I verified that the issue exists in the latest Next.js canary release

### Provide environment information

yarn run v1.22.19
$ /opt/app/node_modules/.bin/next info

 Operating System:
 Platform: linux
 Arch: arm64
 Version: #1 SMP PREEMPT Tue Sep 13 07:51:32 UTC 2022
 Binaries:
 Node: 18.12.1
 npm: 8.19.2
 Yarn: 1.22.19
 pnpm: N/A
 Relevant packages:
 next: 12.3.1
 eslint-config-next: N/A
 react: 18.2.0
 react-dom: 18.2.0

warn - Latest canary version not detected, detected: "12.3.1", newest: "13.1.3-canary.5".
 Please try the latest canary version (`npm install next@canary`) to confirm the issue still exists before creating a new issue.
 Read more - https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/opening-an-issue
Done in 2.70s.

### Which area(s) of Next.js are affected? (leave empty if unsure)

_No response_

### Link to the code that reproduces this issue

https://not-possible.com

### To Reproduce

1. Get endpoint that responds with Content-Type: "text/event-stream" and writes to the body over time
2. next.config.js.rewrites to the endpoint
3. in `useEffect` on any page
```
const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest()
xhr.open("GET", `/rewritten`)
const interval = setInterval(() => {
 console.log(xhr.responseText)
})
```

### Describe the Bug

`xhr.responseText` is missing

### Expected Behavior

`xhr.responseText` is present

### Which browser are you using? (if relevant)

n/a

### H
... (truncated)
```

[Assistant]
Also ran into the same issue

_Edit by maintainer bot: Comment was **automatically** minimized because it was considered unhelpful. (If you think this was by mistake, let us know). Please only comment if it adds context to the issue. If you want to express that you have the same problem, use the upvote 👍 on the issue description or subscribe to the issue for updates. Thanks!_

---

I tested this on Next.js 16.1.6 (Turbopack) with a simple SSE API route rewritten via `next.config.js` rewrites. Both in dev and production, the `text/event-stream` response streams correctly through the rewrite — headers (`Content-Type`, `Connection: keep-alive`) are preserved and the body is delivered incrementally as expected.

This seems to have been fixed at some point since the original report (which was on 12.3.1).


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this nginx incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
How can I define a `limit_req_zone`?

I have this ingress file

```
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
 name: my-ingress
 annotations:
 cert-manager.io/cluster-issuer: "letsencrypt-test"
 acme.cert-manager.io/http01-edit-in-place: "true"
 nginx.org/location-snippets: |
 limit_req zone=by_web;
spec:
 ingressClassName: nginx
 rules:
 - host: my.domain.com
 http:
 paths:
 - path: /
 pathType: Prefix
 backend:
 service:
 name: my-service
 port:
 number: 80
 tls:
 - hosts:
 - my.domain.com
 secretName: quickstart-example-tls
```

I was able to define a `limit_req` using `nginx.org/location-snippets`.

How can I define the `limit_req_zone`?

```
limit_req_zone $request_uri zone=by_web:10m rate=60r/m;
```

Regards.
```

[Assistant]
Hi @juanpabloaj

`limit_req_zone` is at the http level so you would need a `ConfigMap` with a `http-snippets`, you can find all the parameters and some examples [here](https://docs.nginx.com/nginx-ingress-controller/configuration/global-configuration/configmap-resource/#snippets-and-custom-templates).

We also have a `RateLimit` policy (if you want to use `VirtualServer` resources instead of `Ingress`) that simplifies using all the parameters. You can find the docs [here](https://docs.nginx.com/nginx-ingress-controller/configuration/policy-resource/#ratelimit).


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this nodejs incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Turbopack Error: failed to receive message

Turbopack version: `d1bd5b58`
Next.js version: `0.0.0`

Error message:
```
failed to receive message

Caused by:
- reading packet length
- timeout while receiving message from process
- deadline has elapsed

Debug info:
- Execution of get_all_written_entrypoints_with_issues_operation failed
- Execution of PlainIssue::from_issue failed
- Execution of PlainSource::from_source failed
- Execution of <WebpackLoadersProcessedAsset as Asset>::content failed
- Execution of WebpackLoadersProcessedAsset::process failed
- Execution of evaluate_webpack_loader failed
- failed to receive message
- reading packet length
- timeout while receiving message from process
- deadline has elapsed
```

Not sure if this is useful, but console told me I can report this. Running build second time without changing anything resulted in proper build failure due to typescript error I had. Not sure why first time may have failed.

```
> next build

▲ Next.js 16.1.1 (Turbopack)
- Environments: .env.local, .env.production

 Creating an optimized production build ...
✓ Compiled successfully in 16.3s
 Running TypeScript ..Failed to compile.
```
```

[Assistant]
Had a similar error.

Turbopack version: `0c06f068`
Next.js version: `16.1.6`

Error message:
```
failed to receive message

Caused by:
- reading packet length
- unexpected end of file

Debug info:
- Execution of get_written_endpoint_with_issues_operation failed
- Execution of PlainIssue::from_issue failed
- Execution of PlainSource::from_source failed
- Execution of <WebpackLoadersProcessedAsset as Asset>::content failed
- Execution of WebpackLoadersProcessedAsset::process failed
- Execution of evaluate_webpack_loader failed
- failed to receive message
- reading packet length
- unexpected end of file
```

Additional info:
I'm using Next.js with Bun. (dev script: `bun --bun next dev -p 3020`)
This issue doesn't occur all the time. I reported it because the CLI told me to. 😄

PS: Just deleted the `.next` folder, and now the issue seems to be gone.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this gcp incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
The command `gcloud container clusters get-credentials ` will not create a kubeconfig

When I type `gcloud container clusters get-credentials`, I get response `entry generated for ***.`. and it looks like it is generated, but when I hit `kubectl config view`, there is nothing.
Reference of `gcloud container clusters get-credentials` says,

gcloud container clusters get-credentials updates a kubeconfig file with appropriate credentials and endpoint information to point kubectl at a specific cluster in Google Kubernetes Engine.

So I thought the problem was that `~/.kube/config` did not exist, but creating an empty file did not change it.
```

[Assistant]
Thanks to @DazWilkin in the comments for suggesting running the command with the `--verbosity=debug` flag, which then outputted where it was writing the file.
The reason was that the `PATH` of WSL included the `PATH` of the Windows side by default, so it was calling the `gcloud` on Windows (installed by scoop).
I solved the problem by excluding the `PATH` of Windows, referring to this gists.


[System]
You are an expert DevOps engineer and SRE. Analyze the provided error logs, stack traces, or incident descriptions.

Your response should include:
1. **Root Cause**: What is causing this issue
2. **Severity**: Low / Medium / High / Critical
3. **Fix**: Step-by-step solution to resolve the issue
4. **Prevention**: How to prevent this in the future (optional)

Be direct, specific, and actionable. Reference exact commands, config changes, or code fixes when applicable.

[User]
Analyze this nodejs incident and provide diagnosis and fix:

```
Next 16.1 showing 404 errors for dynamic imported components [TURBOPACK]

### Link to the code that reproduces this issue

https://github.com/dcheng1290/next-dynamic-error/tree/main

### To Reproduce

1) npm run dev:turbo
2) keep network request tab opened
3) go to http://localhost:3000/test
4) observe 404 errors in network request tab

### Current vs. Expected behavior

turbopack: I wasn't expect any 404 errors due to nested dynamic imports and I was not getting this error in 16.0.10.

### Provide environment information

```bash
node 22.17
next 16.1.0
```

### Which area(s) are affected? (Select all that apply)

Lazy Loading

### Which stage(s) are affected? (Select all that apply)

next dev (local)

### Additional context

I am running into 404 errors locally in my app after updating to 16.1 potentially due to nested dynamic imports. This only happens when running turbopack and it doesn't happen with webpack.
```

[Assistant]
as a workaround you can set `experimental.turbopackClientSideNestedAsyncChunking = true` in your `next.config`

im still digging into the root cause