Datasets:
Update Fermi 3FHL catalog: 1,558 hard gamma-ray sources
Browse files- README.md +104 -0
- data/fermi-3fhl.parquet +3 -0
README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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pretty_name: "Fermi LAT Third Catalog of Hard Sources (3FHL)"
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language:
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- en
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description: "1,556 gamma-ray sources detected above 10 GeV by Fermi LAT over 7 years, bridging the GeV-TeV energy gap."
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task_categories:
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- tabular-classification
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tags:
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- space
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- gamma-ray
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- fermi
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- nasa
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- tev
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- high-energy
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- astronomy
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- open-data
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- tabular-data
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/fermi-3fhl.parquet
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default: true
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---
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# Fermi LAT Third Catalog of Hard Sources (3FHL)
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*Part of the [Astronomy Datasets](https://huggingface.co/collections/juliensimon/astronomy-datasets-69c24caf2f17e36128946743) collection on Hugging Face.*
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Gamma-ray sources detected above 10 GeV by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT)
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over 7 years of observation. Currently **1,558** sources with 67 attributes each.
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## Dataset description
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The 3FHL catalog (Ajello et al. 2017) contains sources detected by Fermi LAT in the
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10 GeV - 2 TeV energy range using 7 years of Pass 8 data. This catalog bridges the gap
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between the GeV regime covered by the standard Fermi catalogs and the TeV regime
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covered by ground-based Cherenkov telescopes (H.E.S.S., MAGIC, VERITAS).
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Sources include blazars, pulsar wind nebulae, supernova remnants, and unidentified
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gamma-ray emitters. The catalog is essential for planning observations with current
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and future TeV observatories like CTA.
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## Quick stats
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- **1,558** gamma-ray sources above 10 GeV
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## Usage
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("juliensimon/fermi-3fhl-hard-gamma-ray", split="train")
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df = ds.to_pandas()
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# Highest significance sources
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print(df.head(10)[["name", "ra", "dec"]])
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# Sky map
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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plt.figure(figsize=(12, 6))
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plt.scatter(df["ra"], df["dec"], s=2, alpha=0.5)
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plt.xlabel("RA (deg)")
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plt.ylabel("Dec (deg)")
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plt.title("Fermi 3FHL Sources (>10 GeV)")
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plt.gca().invert_xaxis()
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```
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## Data source
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All data comes from the [Fermi 3FHL Catalog](https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/fermi/fermi3fhl.html)
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hosted by NASA's High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC),
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accessed via the TAP protocol.
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Reference: Ajello, M. et al. 2017, ApJS, 232, 18.
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## Related datasets
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- [gamma-ray-bursts](https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/gamma-ray-bursts) — Fermi GBM Gamma-Ray Burst Catalog
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- [pulsar-catalog](https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/pulsar-catalog) — ATNF Pulsar Catalogue
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## Pipeline
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Source code: [juliensimon/space-datasets](https://github.com/juliensimon/space-datasets)
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@dataset{fermi_3fhl,
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author = {Simon, Julien},
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title = {Fermi LAT Third Catalog of Hard Sources (3FHL)},
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year = {2026},
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publisher = {Hugging Face},
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url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/juliensimon/fermi-3fhl-hard-gamma-ray},
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note = {Based on Fermi 3FHL (Ajello et al. 2017) via NASA HEASARC}
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}
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```
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## License
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[CC-BY-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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data/fermi-3fhl.parquet
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:28ade8e1d900ab75d89a5cca8ea6b9ea49ae20fa1bfebeaf7a85962bd69a2eac
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size 586423
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