"""2.5D tri-planar slice extraction from processed 3D volumes.

From each normalized volume we take 3 planes (axial, coronal, sagittal) x 9 slices
at depth fractions 30..70%, giving 27 slices per subject. Each slice is resized to
224x224 and saved as float16 .npy. The channel dimension (3, for pretrained CNN
compatibility) is added at load time, not stored, to save disk.

Depth fractions are computed on the *cropped-normalized* volume that preprocess_3d
produced (background already trimmed), so 50% lands near brain center.
"""
from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
from pathlib import Path

import numpy as np
from scipy.ndimage import zoom

ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[3]
PLANES = ("axial", "coronal", "sagittal")
DEPTH_FRACTIONS = (0.30, 0.35, 0.40, 0.45, 0.50, 0.55, 0.60, 0.65, 0.70)
SLICE_SIZE = 224

# volume axes after as_closest_canonical (RAS): 0=L-R (sagittal), 1=P-A (coronal),
# 2=I-S (axial). A slice through an axis shows the *other* two dims.
PLANE_AXIS = {"sagittal": 0, "coronal": 1, "axial": 2}


def _resize2d(sl: np.ndarray, size: int = SLICE_SIZE) -> np.ndarray:
    factors = [size / sl.shape[0], size / sl.shape[1]]
    out = zoom(sl, factors, order=1)
    out = out[:size, :size]
    pad = [(0, size - out.shape[0]), (0, size - out.shape[1])]
    if pad[0][1] or pad[1][1]:
        out = np.pad(out, pad)
    return out.astype(np.float16)


def extract_slices(vol: np.ndarray) -> dict[str, np.ndarray]:
    """Return {plane: (9, 224, 224) float16} for one volume."""
    out = {}
    for plane, axis in PLANE_AXIS.items():
        n = vol.shape[axis]
        slabs = []
        for frac in DEPTH_FRACTIONS:
            idx = int(round(frac * (n - 1)))
            sl = np.take(vol, idx, axis=axis)
            slabs.append(_resize2d(sl))
        out[plane] = np.stack(slabs)  # (9, 224, 224)
    return out


def main() -> None:
    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    ap.add_argument("--subjects_csv", default="data/metadata/subjects_clean.csv")
    ap.add_argument("--vol_dir", default="data/processed_3d/cnn3d",
                    help="which processed-3d target to slice from (uses 128^3)")
    ap.add_argument("--out_root", default="data/processed_2d")
    ap.add_argument("--limit", type=int, default=0)
    args = ap.parse_args()

    import pandas as pd

    df = pd.read_csv(args.subjects_csv)
    if args.limit:
        df = df.head(args.limit)
    vol_dir = Path(args.vol_dir)
    out_root = Path(args.out_root)

    n_ok = 0
    for _, row in df.iterrows():
        sid = row["subject_id"]
        vpath = vol_dir / f"{sid}.npy"
        if not vpath.exists():
            print(f"MISS volume for {sid}")
            continue
        vol = np.load(vpath)
        slices = extract_slices(vol)
        for plane, arr in slices.items():
            d = out_root / sid / plane
            d.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
            np.save(d / "slices.npy", arr)
        n_ok += 1
        if n_ok % 25 == 0:
            print(f"  sliced {n_ok}/{len(df)}")
    print(f"done: {n_ok}/{len(df)} subjects -> {out_root}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()