[0.00 --> 10.38] this morning in our worship we're gonna start a new series together we're gonna [10.38 --> 20.94] spend the next few weeks looking at the book of Habakkuk Habakkuk Mr. Eric there's one B not [20.94 --> 28.08] Habakkuk so we're gonna spend our time in Habakkuk and we're gonna read this morning the first 13 [28.08 --> 34.26] verses and so really encourage you as always to open a Bible have that up on your phone whatever [34.26 --> 39.92] the case may be it will also be on the screen but if you have a Bible or with your phone in hand you [39.92 --> 48.38] can refer back as we go through I'm going to read starting at verse 1 through to verse 13. [48.38 --> 60.80] The Oracle that Habakkuk the prophet received how long oh Lord must I call for help but you do not [60.80 --> 68.86] listen or cry out to you violence but you do not save why do you make me look at injustice why do [68.86 --> 74.98] you tolerate wrong destruction and violence are before me there is strife and conflict abounds [74.98 --> 83.76] therefore the law is paralyzed and justice never prevails the wicked hem in the righteous so that [83.76 --> 92.00] justice is perverted look at the nations and watch and be utterly amazed for I am going to do something [92.00 --> 100.90] in your days that you would not believe even if I told you I am raising up the Babylonians that [100.90 --> 107.48] are ruthless and impetuous people who sweep across the whole earth to seize dwelling places not their [107.48 --> 113.86] own they are a feared and dreaded people they are a law unto themselves and promote their own honor [113.86 --> 121.56] their horses are swifter than leopards fiercer than wolves at dusk their cavalry gallops headlong [121.56 --> 130.40] their horsemen come from afar they fly like a vulture swooping to devour they all come bent on violence [130.40 --> 138.64] their hordes advance like a desert wind and gather prisoners like sand they deride kings and scoff at [138.64 --> 145.10] rulers they laugh at fortified cities they build earth and ramps and capture them then they sweep past [145.10 --> 155.76] like the wind and go on guilty men whose own strength is their God oh Lord are you not from everlasting [155.76 --> 164.60] my God my holy one we will not die oh Lord you have appointed them to execute judgment oh rock you have [164.60 --> 174.96] ordained them to punish your eyes are too pure to look on evil you cannot tolerate wrong why then do you [174.96 --> 185.28] tolerate the treacherous why are you silent while the wicked swallow up those more righteous than themselves [185.28 --> 187.76] this is the word of the Lord [187.76 --> 206.48] as we begin together this morning i am well aware of what our experience has been for the past year [206.48 --> 215.76] and we are well aware of the unknown and the confusion and the chaos that exists in the midst of the right now [215.76 --> 224.56] a series that we are beginning this morning i'm calling wrecked and worshiping and it comes out of a context [224.56 --> 232.72] in which many of us are just feeling wrecked and weak and overwhelmed with everything that has been going on [232.72 --> 243.12] now as we jump into this first know that you are not alone that we are all experiencing this together [243.12 --> 250.16] and we all have these kinds of experiences and out of that we all ask the same sorts of questions and so [250.16 --> 258.00] let's ask those questions today together i'll begin with a bit of a personal story [260.00 --> 269.28] a number of years ago while i was still in seminary i had what you know i would call rightly i think a crisis [269.28 --> 276.88] of faith i was in seminary and i was taking a graduate level class on post-enlightenment philosophy [276.88 --> 283.60] and i was reading a lot of books and a lot of essays from people who were just opposed to orthodox [283.60 --> 289.68] biblical christianity and these authors in their writing right would challenge the authority of the bible [289.68 --> 297.44] they would attempt to kind of dismantle the claims of authority of faith and the rationality of faith and [297.44 --> 303.76] they would challenge right from the very existence of god on the basis of reason or science or logic or [303.76 --> 314.88] history or whatever the case may have been i was reading this all and unfortunately due to the busyness of [314.88 --> 321.92] my schedule in school i didn't make time to read other things to read good things constructive things [321.92 --> 333.36] devotional things helpful things and so i was eventually consumed by the chaos of this thinking [333.36 --> 341.92] and thought and i began to slide and slide and slide and i slipped into a time that can only be called [341.92 --> 349.68] spiritual depression right and maybe faith apathy and for a couple of months maybe even half a year [349.68 --> 360.48] my friends and i would argue and debate and we would fight and i would push buttons and i would raise concerns [360.48 --> 368.56] and i would make arguments against faith and christianity together and i was in seminary remember [369.20 --> 374.24] and a good seminary at that it got dark in my heart [374.24 --> 385.52] and i would challenge my friends and my professors and myself and how could god let this kind of thing [385.52 --> 393.52] happen right how could god create a world in which he knew there would be sin right right down to the [393.52 --> 400.08] sometimes more complicated questions of why is there no external evidence for the resurrection of jesus don't [400.08 --> 405.28] you think that the annals of roman history would have recorded something as significant or important as that [408.00 --> 413.20] really i was in deep and i was spiraling out of control [415.28 --> 423.36] i suspect many of you if not all of us know what that's like right i was in seminary training to be a [423.36 --> 428.88] minister of the word and i had these doubts i had this crisis of faith i had this spiritual depression [428.88 --> 434.40] and if church leaders like me or future church leaders back then like me can face those kinds of [434.40 --> 443.12] things surely everyone does i know that many of us had these sorts of struggles maybe you aren't sure [443.12 --> 451.44] what to believe or if you believe or even if belief is possible maybe you're there right now maybe you're here [451.44 --> 459.92] looking for answers maybe you know someone who's there right now maybe you have questions but you don't [459.92 --> 469.92] know who to ask or how to ask them whatever the case may be i think we all know what it is to have a crisis of faith [471.76 --> 479.20] now the sort of pinnacle of my crisis of faith or maybe we could say the deepest part of my crisis of faith [479.20 --> 485.44] came down to one thing and that's what i now know to be called the problem of evil [486.88 --> 492.72] right really simply if god was truly good and loving and all-powerful then he wouldn't let people [492.72 --> 499.44] who love him go through these bad things right since good people go through evil things either [499.44 --> 505.36] god isn't good or he isn't all-powerful in which case in either case he wouldn't be god [505.36 --> 514.56] that's the question really that's the state of belief that we will address this morning that [514.56 --> 522.24] habakkuk is finding himself in the middle of this is habakkuk's struggle it is our struggle it's really [522.24 --> 526.24] every human person's struggle whether you have a religious answer to it or not [526.24 --> 536.32] why is there evil in the world what i hope and it's my prayer that this morning we will see that [536.32 --> 544.16] that god is bigger than our struggles with evil that evil has been decisively dealt with in history [544.16 --> 554.32] and that for god to be god he must have his reasons for everything we face in life even the evil things [554.32 --> 562.48] now to get there this morning we start with the back now let me set the stage for you with a little [562.48 --> 567.76] bit of history and i'll try to do this quickly because i know not everybody loves history the way that i do [569.20 --> 576.24] in actual fact we know very little about the prophet habakkuk right who he is and what he did as a prophet [576.24 --> 582.64] whether he was in the official temple system as a prophet or if he was outside the official system as one [582.64 --> 590.88] especially called by god but we can figure out when he roughly prophesied right habakkuk is a prophet in [590.88 --> 601.20] judah which is the southern kingdom and it's around 600 to 610 bc and so it's near what we now call the [601.20 --> 608.88] end of the first temple period right these are the last kings in israel and judah for those of us who [608.88 --> 616.40] know the sort of bigger story of the drama of redemption we might say that this is near the beginning [617.12 --> 625.12] of the exile period which started in 586 bc with the fall of jerusalem so what's happening on the global scale is [625.12 --> 634.80] the babylonians are shifting the balance of power now we have a map that's going to appear on screen and that will [634.80 --> 641.04] help you see what's going on and where it's happening as i tell the story and you see the map there those [641.04 --> 647.68] circles and the legend down the side moves through in the manner in which i will tell the story one through [647.68 --> 657.36] six i think it is so israel and then later the smaller judah have been allies with the babylonians [657.36 --> 665.76] going back to when they were first called the chaldeans in 705 bc you have king hezekiah king [665.76 --> 671.84] hezekiah this happens in the time of the prophet isaiah to draw some lines for you isaiah also prophet [671.84 --> 678.88] prophesied about the exile that would come hezekiah who is king worked with the chaldeans to repel [678.88 --> 685.44] the armies of one sennacherib as he marched through israel down towards jerusalem [685.44 --> 693.28] now a century later the chaldeans now the sort of neo-babylonians right have defeated assyria who [693.28 --> 700.24] had an empire in 612 with the fall of nineveh nineveh was the capital city of the assyrian empire [701.52 --> 710.32] and in 609 bc the egyptians start marching their way east and north through the the crescent of the [710.32 --> 717.20] around the mediterranean in a last ditch attempt to partner with the assyrians to defeat the [717.20 --> 726.24] babylonians in the battle of haran but this time as the egyptians marched through king josiah of judah [726.24 --> 732.24] would come with the armies of judah and he would attempt to stop the advancement of the egyptians [732.24 --> 741.12] who were led by pharaoh neko the second now king josiah is killed in this battle at megiddo trying [741.12 --> 749.60] to help their allies the babylonians in 605 you have the battle of carcamesh that happens on the [749.60 --> 756.64] euphrates river and here the babylonians finally and decisively defeat the egyptians and send them back [756.64 --> 765.76] to egypt now all around the region of syria and israel the babylonians have taken over and this [765.76 --> 772.88] battle after this battle rather the babylonians that come in and annex judah they take control of the [772.88 --> 780.64] region of judah and they start treating them as a hostile vassal state as you see backtracking just a [780.64 --> 789.68] few years after josiah is killed in the battle at megiddo pharaoh neko the second left his armies in [789.68 --> 797.36] the region as they continued on to go battle against the babylonians and he returned with a group back [797.36 --> 804.08] to egypt and on his way through jerusalem returning back to egypt he deposed the new king who was the [804.08 --> 813.20] younger son of josiah jehoah has and took him back to egypt as a prisoner and instead he installed jehoiakim [813.20 --> 822.56] another son of josiah as a puppet king now jehoiakim agreed to and paid the levy that egypt imposed on [822.56 --> 831.92] judah now jehoiakim gets very little on the pages of the bible but in second kings 23 verse 37 it says [831.92 --> 841.04] that he did evil in the eyes of the lord just as his predecessors had done but still even with that [841.04 --> 850.40] happening many in judah would have considered babylon's actions a betrayal because they had been historical [850.40 --> 852.24] allies for a century [852.24 --> 858.40] and so you can imagine how habakkuk feels [860.88 --> 870.88] when the lord says i am raising up babylon to exercise my justice right part of the evil that [870.88 --> 878.72] habakkuk is reacting to right that babylon betrayed them that's why he calls them a treacherous people in [878.72 --> 886.96] verse 13 right and the word that's used there in hebrew can mean disloyal or betrayers right that's why [888.00 --> 897.04] habakkuk feels so torn now this is sort of the global backdrop and if the map is still up we can take [897.04 --> 903.36] that down this is sort of the global backdrop to what's going on right there's warfare and there's [903.36 --> 911.04] evil everywhere and judah is caught up in the middle of it right they are dying and they're being taken [911.04 --> 920.88] prisoner right evil is literally to the north and south and east and it's pressing in on them with vigor [923.04 --> 930.16] but there's also a more local concern that's causing habakkuk to cry out to the lord [930.16 --> 936.88] i've already mentioned two names that we can come back to here right king josiah and king jehoiakim [938.00 --> 945.44] now josiah as king instituted a number of reforms in jerusalem and really brought the people back to [945.44 --> 953.60] a more biblical faith and a more biblical practice of worship but before him and after him the religious [953.60 --> 961.28] and political leadership are corrupt and even abusive right look at what habakkuk says in in verse 4 he [961.28 --> 969.28] says the law is paralyzed and justice never prevails now that word translated paralyzed can mean numb [970.08 --> 975.60] right like when your foot falls asleep and you try to stand only to find that you just collapse to the [975.60 --> 983.52] floor and fall over right the rulers and rule of law have become numb to the plight of ordinary citizens [985.68 --> 994.56] there's a general uh biblical scholarly consensus that habakkuk is reacting to the abuses of power [994.56 --> 1001.28] that have further marginalized the poor and exploited the less privileged and we know from the rest of the [1001.28 --> 1008.48] the bible that jehoiakim is accused of dishonest gain he has forced people into unpaid labor to build his [1008.48 --> 1015.44] houses he's taxed people to pay the levy that the egyptians have imposed we know that jehoiakim is [1015.44 --> 1021.76] implicated in the obstruction of justice in the shedding of innocent blood and in the murder of prophets [1021.76 --> 1033.68] the point is evil and injustice are everywhere globally the babylonians have betrayed them and locally the [1033.68 --> 1043.20] king has never looked out for them the moral order of habakkuk's world has been upended things aren't the way [1043.20 --> 1051.12] they should be evil prevails over good injustice over justice death over life and habakkuk cries out and [1051.12 --> 1060.88] says since god is good his world should be good too but in habakkuk's eyes it's not that's the problem [1062.48 --> 1069.92] and like we said i'm gonna guess that that's not just habakkuk's problem right and in fact it's not just [1069.92 --> 1078.32] an intellectual issue right a question to be answered right every single person who says they are a [1078.32 --> 1085.92] christian or a theist really of any stripe has to wrestle with the question if god is god and god is [1085.92 --> 1092.96] good why is there evil in the world but like i said it's not just an intellectual issue for us right [1092.96 --> 1101.44] there are racial tensions and realities that beg the question why god there are issues of poverty and hunger [1101.44 --> 1108.00] globally and locally that beg the question if you are good why is there so much bad right there are [1108.00 --> 1114.48] issues of violence against women and children of issues of parents losing children of marriages [1114.48 --> 1121.04] breaking up that beg the question that cause us to cry out like we began our worship this morning how long [1121.04 --> 1132.96] oh lord we've got cancer and covid and countless others chronic diseases that rob us of life and the ability [1132.96 --> 1142.00] to live things aren't the way they should be evil prevails over good injustice over justice life over death [1142.00 --> 1148.24] and since god is good his world should be good too but in so many ways it's not [1150.56 --> 1153.12] how long oh lord [1156.56 --> 1165.68] now to start addressing this situation i want you to notice something carefully in the text [1165.68 --> 1175.68] starting in verse 3 habakkuk says destruction and violence are before me there is strife and conflict [1175.68 --> 1184.88] abounds therefore the law is paralyzed and justice never prevails and notice two things here right [1185.28 --> 1194.32] habakkuk is making an assertion in these words right first because he sees violence and destruction and [1194.32 --> 1202.48] strife and conflict that's why the law is paralyzed or numb and justice doesn't prevail right because of all [1202.48 --> 1210.40] that he can see his conclusion is that god is absent or his goodness challenged but think carefully [1210.40 --> 1217.60] with me right that's all he can see and in a sense it's all he sees [1217.60 --> 1229.36] but we know that habakkuk doesn't see all right and it's really then from his limited perspective [1229.36 --> 1234.80] that he ends up making these universal and absolute statements about the nature of god [1235.92 --> 1241.20] right the person who raises the problem of evil as an argument against the existence of god and this [1241.20 --> 1246.40] was me a number of years ago the person who raises the problem of evil as an argument against the existence [1246.40 --> 1252.72] of god presumes that we have the right viewpoint from which to make those sorts of absolute kinds of [1252.72 --> 1263.04] statements this is habakkuk's problem this was my problem this is our problem and what's more when you [1263.04 --> 1272.96] say that you are presupposing that something true will be knowable experientially and empirically that it [1272.96 --> 1279.44] will be knowable to all but that's just obviously not true right just because we doesn't we can't [1279.44 --> 1286.96] understand it doesn't mean god does not have good intentions for allowing such things to happen or even [1286.96 --> 1296.96] using them like he uses the babylonians now of course we can't always prove we can't always even know [1296.96 --> 1304.24] the reasons that god has or his ways right and i'm not trying to prove that all i want to say is that [1304.24 --> 1312.32] he has them and the question really that remains for me is what takes more faith right does it take [1312.32 --> 1318.48] more faith to believe that god has a purpose for all the events to that occur or does it take more faith [1318.48 --> 1323.36] to believe that there is no purpose there is no god there is no director of history and all of it [1323.36 --> 1327.76] stumbles blindly forward or to me the answer is obvious [1330.64 --> 1341.68] in actual fact for any of our suffering to make any sense god has to be sovereignly in control of all of [1341.68 --> 1349.92] history right if he isn't none of my suffering makes sense or has any purpose or greater good or greater [1349.92 --> 1357.60] glory in the purposes of god and i can never know which may or which may not be for his glory and his [1357.60 --> 1365.36] purpose but if he is sovereignly in control of everything then everything is for his purpose [1365.36 --> 1376.32] and if god isn't in control that's actually what's truly heartbreaking and the second thing then to [1376.32 --> 1387.60] see from habakkuk comes when he says justice never prevails never now that's a really strong word right [1387.60 --> 1395.12] when we struggle or face suffering or challenging situations right it is individual human nature to [1395.36 --> 1402.40] um exaggerate or to hyperbolize right my kids even do this or mr eric even does this right and says [1402.40 --> 1411.28] this is the worst it's just a mouse in your car the worst but that's what we do right we make things out [1411.28 --> 1418.32] to be big and huge and universal and look i'm not trying to be unsympathetic right and i don't want to [1419.20 --> 1424.32] diminish or minimize the hardships and struggles that we face [1425.52 --> 1434.80] and i'll concede that that even in that moment that may be the worst for you that may be the hardest [1434.80 --> 1444.64] thing you have ever faced but is it the absolute right does justice never prevail when justice isn't [1444.64 --> 1456.00] prevailing but you catch the difference that we're making now look and here's what it comes down to [1458.00 --> 1464.80] will we have enough humility to let god be god [1464.80 --> 1472.96] now let me be really clear again right we may never know the reasons that god does something or [1472.96 --> 1480.00] doesn't do other things or permit some things to happen all we can do in faith is trust and believe [1480.00 --> 1489.36] that god is god and that he has his glorious reasons i love the words of the christian philosopher [1489.36 --> 1498.08] named peter kreeft he says this he says the christian god has come to earth to deliberately put himself [1498.64 --> 1506.00] on the hook of human suffering let me be clear on the hook of human suffering not for human suffering [1506.00 --> 1513.28] he's not taking responsibility for it he is living in it on the cross in jesus christ kreeft continues [1513.28 --> 1521.52] god experienced the greatest depths of pain therefore though christianity does not provide all the [1521.52 --> 1529.12] reasons for each experience of pain it provides deep resources for actually facing suffering with hope [1529.12 --> 1538.72] and courage rather than with bitterness and despair end quote because jesus came and lived the life of [1538.72 --> 1547.20] perfect righteousness and died the death that is my penalty for sin i can face tomorrow because this [1547.20 --> 1555.84] is my father's world and he has laid its foundations and controls every aspect of it because he has made all [1555.84 --> 1566.80] that is fair i can live today though he slay me i will yet praise him [1569.76 --> 1576.32] here's where we will end this morning and in a few weeks pastor kevin is going to preach on this text [1576.32 --> 1580.88] explicitly and so i'm not going to steal his thunder now but if your bibles are open flip over to chapter [1580.88 --> 1591.20] three and look at verse 17 chapter 3 verse 17 habakkuk writes though the fig tree does not bud and there [1591.20 --> 1598.56] are no grapes on the vines though the olive crop fails and the fields produce no food though there are [1598.56 --> 1605.12] no sheep in the pen no cattle in the stalls in other words though nothing is the way it's supposed to be [1605.12 --> 1611.60] though there isn't any prosperity and only hardship and suffering yet habakkuk says i will rejoice in the [1611.60 --> 1622.16] lord i will be joyful in god my savior the sovereign lord is my strength he makes my feet like the feet of [1622.16 --> 1633.84] a deer and he enables me to go to the heights what is the antidote to our experience of the problem [1633.84 --> 1640.32] of evil what is the antidote to those times and places where our belief in god is challenged because [1640.32 --> 1654.08] of the evil and injustice we see in the world worship worship right we may be wrecked we may be facing [1654.08 --> 1662.64] trials of all kinds right we live in a time of confusion and chaos but god is calling us to worship [1663.84 --> 1684.80] the glory of god worship is crying out how long worship is lament worship is seething prayers calling for god's justice [1684.80 --> 1691.20] worship is tears at the brokenness we are in the midst of [1691.20 --> 1704.72] but instead of unbelief in response to evil imagine what your life imagine what our life together imagine [1704.72 --> 1712.96] what our world would look like if instead of unbelief in response to evil instead of apathy instead of fear [1712.96 --> 1724.80] fear instead what if we worshiped i promise you when doubts and hardships come and they will [1726.88 --> 1734.56] and if when they do you worship more and not less truly worshiped right in spirit and in truth in song [1734.56 --> 1744.88] and in word and in sacrament if you worship when you are wrecked you will find rest for your souls because you [1744.88 --> 1748.24] will be found by jesus [1750.32 --> 1752.48] that is the point [1754.48 --> 1763.20] that is why we are called to worship in the midst of confusion and chaos that is the legacy of habakkuk for us [1763.76 --> 1766.00] today i pray [1768.48 --> 1777.28] that you know that story of faith and i pray that when your faith is broken and you can't do it that [1777.28 --> 1779.60] there are people in your life who will lift you up [1782.00 --> 1782.80] and if there aren't [1784.80 --> 1790.48] would you let me be that person if there aren't would you let someone from church one of our elders or a [1790.48 --> 1794.88] small group member or a community group member someone whom you know from this place would you let us [1794.88 --> 1800.08] be that for you because that is the strength of christian community [1800.08 --> 1805.36] alone we might stay [1805.36 --> 1806.40] alone we might stay wrecked [1806.40 --> 1808.00] but together [1808.00 --> 1809.92] we can worship [1810.96 --> 1811.84] let's pray together [1811.84 --> 1818.72] lord our god we come to you [1818.72 --> 1825.84] in the midst of the chaos of our lives from the midst of the confusion we may be facing now we come to you [1825.84 --> 1827.84] to worship to sing your praises [1829.04 --> 1836.24] we rest god on your sovereign rule on your promise to to guide history towards your purpose and [1836.24 --> 1837.68] the glory of your name [1837.68 --> 1847.52] no matter what we face though you may slay us we yet praise you [1847.52 --> 1861.52] in our heart of hearts today may we sing your praise in jesus name amen [1861.52 --> 1865.52] you