Translation
Transformers
Safetensors
English
NLTOFOL
NL
FOL
semantic-parsing
formal-logic
first-order-logic
compositional-generalization
Instructions to use fvossel/OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct-groves with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use fvossel/OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct-groves with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper # Warning: Pipeline type "translation" is no longer supported in transformers v5. # You must load the model directly (see below) or downgrade to v4.x with: # 'pip install "transformers<5.0.0' from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("translation", model="fvossel/OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct-groves")# Load model directly from transformers import AutoModel model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("fvossel/OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct-groves", device_map="auto") - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
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# Model Card for
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## Model Details
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### Model Description
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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### Model Sources [optional]
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## Uses
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### Direct Use
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### Recommendations
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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### Training Procedure
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#### Factors
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### Results
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#### Summary
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## Model Examination [optional]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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## Technical Specifications [optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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## Glossary [optional]
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## More Information [optional]
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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## Model Card Contact
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### Framework versions
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- PEFT 0.17.1
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base_model:
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- allenai/OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct
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library_name: transformers
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license: apache-2.0
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datasets:
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- iedeveci/WillowNLtoFOL
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- yuan-yang/MALLS-v0
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language:
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- en
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pipeline_tag: translation
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tags:
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- NLTOFOL
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- NL
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- FOL
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- semantic-parsing
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- formal-logic
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- first-order-logic
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- compositional-generalization
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# Model Card for fvossel/OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct-groves
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This model contains **LoRA adapter weights** for the base model [`allenai/OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct`](https://huggingface.co/allenai/OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct). It was trained to translate **natural language statements into First-Order Logic (FOL)** representations.
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## Model Details
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### Model Description
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- **Developed by:** Vossel et al. at Osnabrück University
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- **Funded by:** Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) 456666331
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- **Model type:** Decoder-only causal language model (OLMo architecture)
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** English, FOL
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- **License:** This repository contains **only LoRA adapter weights**, trained using the base model [`allenai/OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct`](https://huggingface.co/allenai/OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct), which is released under the [Apache 2.0 License](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0). These adapter weights are also released under the **Apache 2.0 License**.
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- **Finetuned from model:** allenai/OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct
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## Uses
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### Direct Use
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This model is designed to translate natural language (NL) sentences into corresponding first-order logic (FOL) expressions. Use cases include:
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- Automated semantic parsing and formalization of NL statements into symbolic logic.
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- Supporting explainable AI systems that require symbolic reasoning based on language input.
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- Research in neurosymbolic AI, logic-based natural language understanding, and formal verification.
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- Integration into pipelines for natural language inference, question answering, or knowledge base population.
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Users should verify and validate symbolic formulas generated by the model for correctness depending on the application.
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### Downstream Use
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The LoRA adapter can be further fine-tuned or combined with other models for domain-specific formalization tasks (e.g., legal, biomedical). Suitable for interactive systems requiring formal reasoning.
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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- Not designed for general natural language generation.
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- May struggle with ambiguous, highly figurative, or out-of-domain input.
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- Outputs should not be used as final decisions in critical areas without expert review.
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### Recommendations
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- Validate outputs carefully before use in critical applications.
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- Be aware of possible biases from training data and synthetic data sources.
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- Specialized for English NL and FOL; may not generalize to other languages or logics.
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- Use human-in-the-loop workflows for sensitive tasks.
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- Intended for research and prototyping, not standalone critical systems.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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```python
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import torch
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from peft import PeftModel
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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base_model_name = "allenai/OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct"
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lora_weights = "fvossel/OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct-nl-to-fol"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(base_model_name, trust_remote_code=True)
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if tokenizer.pad_token is None:
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tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token
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tokenizer.padding_side = "left"
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(base_model_name, trust_remote_code=True, device_map="auto")
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model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(model, lora_weights, device_map="auto")
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def formatting_func(text):
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return tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
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[
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{
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"role": "system",
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"content": (
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"You are a helpful AI assistant that translates Natural Language (NL) text "
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"into First-Order Logic (FOL) using only the given quantors and junctors: "
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"∀ (for all), ∃ (there exists), ¬ (not), ∧ (and), ∨ (or), → (implies), "
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"↔ (if and only if), ⊕ (xor). "
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"Start your answer with '𝜙=' followed by the FOL-formula. Do not include any other text."
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),
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},
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{"role": "user", "content": text},
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],
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tokenize=False,
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add_generation_prompt=False,
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)
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input_text = "All dogs are animals."
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prompt = formatting_func(input_text)
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inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
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outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=100)
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print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
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```
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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The model was fine-tuned on the [groves dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/fvossel/groves).
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### Training Procedure
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Fine-tuning used LoRA adapters on the pre-trained OLMo model with:
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- Prompt-based instruction tuning
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- Multi-GPU (2 GPUs) training with bf16 mixed precision
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- Gradient checkpointing enabled for memory efficiency
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### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Training regime:** bf16 mixed precision
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- **Batch size:** 8 (per device)
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- **Learning rate:** 1e-5
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- **Number of epochs:** 12
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- **Optimizer:** AdamW
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- **Scheduler:** Cosine learning rate scheduler
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- **Warmup ratio:** 0.05
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- **Gradient accumulation steps:** 2
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- **Weight decay:** 0.01
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- **LoRA rank (r):** 16
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- **LoRA alpha:** 32
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- **LoRA dropout:** 0.05
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- **Target modules:** ["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj", "o_proj", "gate_proj", "up_proj", "down_proj"]
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- **Bias:** none
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- **Task type:** CAUSAL_LM
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- **Early stopping patience:** 4 epochs
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- **DDP parameters:**
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- `ddp_find_unused_parameters=False`
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- `ddp_backend="nccl"`
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