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  ---
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- base_model: allenai/OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct
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- library_name: peft
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- pipeline_tag: text-generation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  tags:
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- - base_model:adapter:allenai/OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct
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- - lora
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- - sft
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- - transformers
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- - trl
 
 
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  ---
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- # Model Card for Model ID
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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  ## Model Details
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  ### Model Description
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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- - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ### Model Sources [optional]
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-
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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-
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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  ## Uses
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- <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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-
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  ### Direct Use
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- <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
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- ### Downstream Use [optional]
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- <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Out-of-Scope Use
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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-
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Recommendations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
 
 
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  ## How to Get Started with the Model
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- Use the code below to get started with the model.
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-
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Training Details
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  ### Training Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Training Procedure
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- <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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- #### Preprocessing [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Training Hyperparameters
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-
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- - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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-
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- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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-
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- <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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-
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- ## Evaluation
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-
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- <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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-
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- ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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- #### Testing Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Factors
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- <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Metrics
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- <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Results
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Summary
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- ## Model Examination [optional]
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- <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Environmental Impact
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- <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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- Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Technical Specifications [optional]
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- ### Model Architecture and Objective
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Compute Infrastructure
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Hardware
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Software
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Citation [optional]
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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- **BibTeX:**
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- [More Information Needed]
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- **APA:**
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Glossary [optional]
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- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## More Information [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Model Card Authors [optional]
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- ## Model Card Contact
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Framework versions
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- - PEFT 0.17.1
 
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  ---
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+ base_model:
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+ - allenai/OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct
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+ library_name: transformers
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ datasets:
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+ - iedeveci/WillowNLtoFOL
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+ - yuan-yang/MALLS-v0
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ pipeline_tag: translation
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  tags:
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+ - NLTOFOL
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+ - NL
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+ - FOL
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+ - semantic-parsing
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+ - formal-logic
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+ - first-order-logic
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+ - compositional-generalization
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  ---
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+ # Model Card for fvossel/OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct-groves
 
 
 
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+ This model contains **LoRA adapter weights** for the base model [`allenai/OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct`](https://huggingface.co/allenai/OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct). It was trained to translate **natural language statements into First-Order Logic (FOL)** representations.
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  ## Model Details
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  ### Model Description
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+ - **Developed by:** Vossel et al. at Osnabrück University
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+ - **Funded by:** Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) 456666331
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+ - **Model type:** Decoder-only causal language model (OLMo architecture)
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+ - **Language(s) (NLP):** English, FOL
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+ - **License:** This repository contains **only LoRA adapter weights**, trained using the base model [`allenai/OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct`](https://huggingface.co/allenai/OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct), which is released under the [Apache 2.0 License](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0). These adapter weights are also released under the **Apache 2.0 License**.
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+ - **Finetuned from model:** allenai/OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Uses
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  ### Direct Use
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+ This model is designed to translate natural language (NL) sentences into corresponding first-order logic (FOL) expressions. Use cases include:
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+ - Automated semantic parsing and formalization of NL statements into symbolic logic.
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+ - Supporting explainable AI systems that require symbolic reasoning based on language input.
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+ - Research in neurosymbolic AI, logic-based natural language understanding, and formal verification.
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+ - Integration into pipelines for natural language inference, question answering, or knowledge base population.
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+ Users should verify and validate symbolic formulas generated by the model for correctness depending on the application.
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+ ### Downstream Use
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+ The LoRA adapter can be further fine-tuned or combined with other models for domain-specific formalization tasks (e.g., legal, biomedical). Suitable for interactive systems requiring formal reasoning.
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  ### Out-of-Scope Use
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+ - Not designed for general natural language generation.
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+ - May struggle with ambiguous, highly figurative, or out-of-domain input.
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+ - Outputs should not be used as final decisions in critical areas without expert review.
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ### Recommendations
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+ - Validate outputs carefully before use in critical applications.
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+ - Be aware of possible biases from training data and synthetic data sources.
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+ - Specialized for English NL and FOL; may not generalize to other languages or logics.
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+ - Use human-in-the-loop workflows for sensitive tasks.
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+ - Intended for research and prototyping, not standalone critical systems.
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  ## How to Get Started with the Model
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+ ```python
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+ import torch
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+ from peft import PeftModel
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+ from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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+
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+ base_model_name = "allenai/OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct"
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+ lora_weights = "fvossel/OLMo-2-0325-32B-Instruct-nl-to-fol"
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+
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(base_model_name, trust_remote_code=True)
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+ if tokenizer.pad_token is None:
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+ tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token
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+ tokenizer.padding_side = "left"
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+
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+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(base_model_name, trust_remote_code=True, device_map="auto")
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+ model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(model, lora_weights, device_map="auto")
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+
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+ def formatting_func(text):
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+ return tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
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+ [
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+ {
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+ "role": "system",
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+ "content": (
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+ "You are a helpful AI assistant that translates Natural Language (NL) text "
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+ "into First-Order Logic (FOL) using only the given quantors and junctors: "
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+ "∀ (for all), ∃ (there exists), ¬ (not), ∧ (and), ∨ (or), → (implies), "
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+ "↔ (if and only if), ⊕ (xor). "
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+ "Start your answer with '𝜙=' followed by the FOL-formula. Do not include any other text."
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+ ),
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+ },
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+ {"role": "user", "content": text},
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+ ],
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+ tokenize=False,
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+ add_generation_prompt=False,
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+ )
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+
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+ input_text = "All dogs are animals."
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+ prompt = formatting_func(input_text)
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+ inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
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+ outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=100)
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+ print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
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+ ```
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  ## Training Details
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  ### Training Data
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+ The model was fine-tuned on the [groves dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/fvossel/groves).
 
 
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  ### Training Procedure
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+ Fine-tuning used LoRA adapters on the pre-trained OLMo model with:
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+
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+ - Prompt-based instruction tuning
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+ - Multi-GPU (2 GPUs) training with bf16 mixed precision
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+ - Gradient checkpointing enabled for memory efficiency
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+
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+ ### Training Hyperparameters
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+ - **Training regime:** bf16 mixed precision
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+ - **Batch size:** 8 (per device)
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+ - **Learning rate:** 1e-5
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+ - **Number of epochs:** 12
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+ - **Optimizer:** AdamW
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+ - **Scheduler:** Cosine learning rate scheduler
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+ - **Warmup ratio:** 0.05
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+ - **Gradient accumulation steps:** 2
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+ - **Weight decay:** 0.01
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+ - **LoRA rank (r):** 16
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+ - **LoRA alpha:** 32
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+ - **LoRA dropout:** 0.05
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+ - **Target modules:** ["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj", "o_proj", "gate_proj", "up_proj", "down_proj"]
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+ - **Bias:** none
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+ - **Task type:** CAUSAL_LM
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+ - **Early stopping patience:** 4 epochs
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+ - **DDP parameters:**
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+ - `ddp_find_unused_parameters=False`
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+ - `ddp_backend="nccl"`