code_samples.txt

#!/usr/bin/env python3

"""
Pure Python implementations of binary search algorithms

For doctests run the following command:
python3 -m doctest -v binary_search.py

For manual testing run:
python3 binary_search.py
"""

import bisect
from itertools import pairwise


def bisect_left(
    sorted_collection: list[int], item: int, lo: int = 0, hi: int = -1
) -> int:
    """
    Locates the first element in a sorted array that is larger or equal to a given
    value.

    It has the same interface as
    https://docs.python.org/3/library/bisect.html#bisect.bisect_left .

    :param sorted_collection: some ascending sorted collection with comparable items
    :param item: item to bisect
    :param lo: lowest index to consider (as in sorted_collection[lo:hi])
    :param hi: past the highest index to consider (as in sorted_collection[lo:hi])
    :return: index i such that all values in sorted_collection[lo:i] are < item and all
        values in sorted_collection[i:hi] are >= item.

    Examples:
    >>> bisect_left([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 0)
    0
    >>> bisect_left([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 6)
    2
    >>> bisect_left([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 20)
    5
    >>> bisect_left([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 15, 1, 3)
    3
    >>> bisect_left([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 6, 2)
    2
    """
    if hi < 0:
        hi = len(sorted_collection)

    while lo < hi:
        mid = lo + (hi - lo) // 2
        if sorted_collection[mid] < item:
            lo = mid + 1
        else:
            hi = mid

    return lo


def bisect_right(
    sorted_collection: list[int], item: int, lo: int = 0, hi: int = -1
) -> int:
    """
    Locates the first element in a sorted array that is larger than a given value.

    It has the same interface as
    https://docs.python.org/3/library/bisect.html#bisect.bisect_right .

    :param sorted_collection: some ascending sorted collection with comparable items
    :param item: item to bisect
    :param lo: lowest index to consider (as in sorted_collection[lo:hi])
    :param hi: past the highest index to consider (as in sorted_collection[lo:hi])
    :return: index i such that all values in sorted_collection[lo:i] are <= item and
        all values in sorted_collection[i:hi] are > item.

    Examples:
    >>> bisect_right([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 0)
    1
    >>> bisect_right([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 15)
    5
    >>> bisect_right([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 6)
    2
    >>> bisect_right([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 15, 1, 3)
    3
    >>> bisect_right([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 6, 2)
    2
    """
    if hi < 0:
        hi = len(sorted_collection)

    while lo < hi:
        mid = lo + (hi - lo) // 2
        if sorted_collection[mid] <= item:
            lo = mid + 1
        else:
            hi = mid

    return lo


def insort_left(
    sorted_collection: list[int], item: int, lo: int = 0, hi: int = -1
) -> None:
    """
    Inserts a given value into a sorted array before other values with the same value.

    It has the same interface as
    https://docs.python.org/3/library/bisect.html#bisect.insort_left .

    :param sorted_collection: some ascending sorted collection with comparable items
    :param item: item to insert
    :param lo: lowest index to consider (as in sorted_collection[lo:hi])
    :param hi: past the highest index to consider (as in sorted_collection[lo:hi])

    Examples:
    >>> sorted_collection = [0, 5, 7, 10, 15]
    >>> insort_left(sorted_collection, 6)
    >>> sorted_collection
    [0, 5, 6, 7, 10, 15]
    >>> sorted_collection = [(0, 0), (5, 5), (7, 7), (10, 10), (15, 15)]
    >>> item = (5, 5)
    >>> insort_left(sorted_collection, item)
    >>> sorted_collection
    [(0, 0), (5, 5), (5, 5), (7, 7), (10, 10), (15, 15)]
    >>> item is sorted_collection[1]
    True
    >>> item is sorted_collection[2]
    False
    >>> sorted_collection = [0, 5, 7, 10, 15]
    >>> insort_left(sorted_collection, 20)
    >>> sorted_collection
    [0, 5, 7, 10, 15, 20]
    >>> sorted_collection = [0, 5, 7, 10, 15]
    >>> insort_left(sorted_collection, 15, 1, 3)
    >>> sorted_collection
    [0, 5, 7, 15, 10, 15]
    """
    sorted_collection.insert(bisect_left(sorted_collection, item, lo, hi), item)


def insort_right(
    sorted_collection: list[int], item: int, lo: int = 0, hi: int = -1
) -> None:
    """
    Inserts a given value into a sorted array after other values with the same value.

    It has the same interface as
    https://docs.python.org/3/library/bisect.html#bisect.insort_right .

    :param sorted_collection: some ascending sorted collection with comparable items
    :param item: item to insert
    :param lo: lowest index to consider (as in sorted_collection[lo:hi])
    :param hi: past the highest index to consider (as in sorted_collection[lo:hi])

    Examples:
    >>> sorted_collection = [0, 5, 7, 10, 15]
    >>> insort_right(sorted_collection, 6)
    >>> sorted_collection
    [0, 5, 6, 7, 10, 15]
    >>> sorted_collection = [(0, 0), (5, 5), (7, 7), (10, 10), (15, 15)]
    >>> item = (5, 5)
    >>> insort_right(sorted_collection, item)
    >>> sorted_collection
    [(0, 0), (5, 5), (5, 5), (7, 7), (10, 10), (15, 15)]
    >>> item is sorted_collection[1]
    False
    >>> item is sorted_collection[2]
    True
    >>> sorted_collection = [0, 5, 7, 10, 15]
    >>> insort_right(sorted_collection, 20)
    >>> sorted_collection
    [0, 5, 7, 10, 15, 20]
    >>> sorted_collection = [0, 5, 7, 10, 15]
    >>> insort_right(sorted_collection, 15, 1, 3)
    >>> sorted_collection
    [0, 5, 7, 15, 10, 15]
    """
    sorted_collection.insert(bisect_right(sorted_collection, item, lo, hi), item)


def binary_search(sorted_collection: list[int], item: int) -> int:
    """Pure implementation of a binary search algorithm in Python

    Be careful collection must be ascending sorted otherwise, the result will be
    unpredictable

    :param sorted_collection: some ascending sorted collection with comparable items
    :param item: item value to search
    :return: index of the found item or -1 if the item is not found

    Examples:
    >>> binary_search([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 0)
    0
    >>> binary_search([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 15)
    4
    >>> binary_search([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 5)
    1
    >>> binary_search([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 6)
    -1
    """
    if any(a > b for a, b in pairwise(sorted_collection)):
        raise ValueError("sorted_collection must be sorted in ascending order")
    left = 0
    right = len(sorted_collection) - 1

    while left <= right:
        midpoint = left + (right - left) // 2
        current_item = sorted_collection[midpoint]
        if current_item == item:
            return midpoint
        elif item < current_item:
            right = midpoint - 1
        else:
            left = midpoint + 1
    return -1


def binary_search_std_lib(sorted_collection: list[int], item: int) -> int:
    """Pure implementation of a binary search algorithm in Python using stdlib

    Be careful collection must be ascending sorted otherwise, the result will be
    unpredictable

    :param sorted_collection: some ascending sorted collection with comparable items
    :param item: item value to search
    :return: index of the found item or -1 if the item is not found

    Examples:
    >>> binary_search_std_lib([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 0)
    0
    >>> binary_search_std_lib([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 15)
    4
    >>> binary_search_std_lib([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 5)
    1
    >>> binary_search_std_lib([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 6)
    -1
    """
    if list(sorted_collection) != sorted(sorted_collection):
        raise ValueError("sorted_collection must be sorted in ascending order")
    index = bisect.bisect_left(sorted_collection, item)
    if index != len(sorted_collection) and sorted_collection[index] == item:
        return index
    return -1


def binary_search_with_duplicates(sorted_collection: list[int], item: int) -> list[int]:
    """Pure implementation of a binary search algorithm in Python that supports
    duplicates.

    Resources used:
    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13197552/using-binary-search-with-sorted-array-with-duplicates

    The collection must be sorted in ascending order; otherwise the result will be
    unpredictable. If the target appears multiple times, this function returns a
    list of all indexes where the target occurs. If the target is not found,
    this function returns an empty list.

    :param sorted_collection: some ascending sorted collection with comparable items
    :param item: item value to search for
    :return: a list of indexes where the item is found (empty list if not found)

    Examples:
    >>> binary_search_with_duplicates([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 0)
    [0]
    >>> binary_search_with_duplicates([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 15)
    [4]
    >>> binary_search_with_duplicates([1, 2, 2, 2, 3], 2)
    [1, 2, 3]
    >>> binary_search_with_duplicates([1, 2, 2, 2, 3], 4)
    []
    """
    if list(sorted_collection) != sorted(sorted_collection):
        raise ValueError("sorted_collection must be sorted in ascending order")

    def lower_bound(sorted_collection: list[int], item: int) -> int:
        """
        Returns the index of the first element greater than or equal to the item.

        :param sorted_collection: The sorted list to search.
        :param item: The item to find the lower bound for.
        :return: The index where the item can be inserted while maintaining order.
        """
        left = 0
        right = len(sorted_collection)
        while left < right:
            midpoint = left + (right - left) // 2
            current_item = sorted_collection[midpoint]
            if current_item < item:
                left = midpoint + 1
            else:
                right = midpoint
        return left

    def upper_bound(sorted_collection: list[int], item: int) -> int:
        """
        Returns the index of the first element strictly greater than the item.

        :param sorted_collection: The sorted list to search.
        :param item: The item to find the upper bound for.
        :return: The index where the item can be inserted after all existing instances.
        """
        left = 0
        right = len(sorted_collection)
        while left < right:
            midpoint = left + (right - left) // 2
            current_item = sorted_collection[midpoint]
            if current_item <= item:
                left = midpoint + 1
            else:
                right = midpoint
        return left

    left = lower_bound(sorted_collection, item)
    right = upper_bound(sorted_collection, item)

    if left == len(sorted_collection) or sorted_collection[left] != item:
        return []
    return list(range(left, right))


def binary_search_by_recursion(
    sorted_collection: list[int], item: int, left: int = 0, right: int = -1
) -> int:
    """Pure implementation of a binary search algorithm in Python by recursion

    Be careful collection must be ascending sorted otherwise, the result will be
    unpredictable
    First recursion should be started with left=0 and right=(len(sorted_collection)-1)

    :param sorted_collection: some ascending sorted collection with comparable items
    :param item: item value to search
    :return: index of the found item or -1 if the item is not found

    Examples:
    >>> binary_search_by_recursion([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 0, 0, 4)
    0
    >>> binary_search_by_recursion([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 15, 0, 4)
    4
    >>> binary_search_by_recursion([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 5, 0, 4)
    1
    >>> binary_search_by_recursion([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 6, 0, 4)
    -1
    """
    if right < 0:
        right = len(sorted_collection) - 1
    if list(sorted_collection) != sorted(sorted_collection):
        raise ValueError("sorted_collection must be sorted in ascending order")
    if right < left:
        return -1

    midpoint = left + (right - left) // 2

    if sorted_collection[midpoint] == item:
        return midpoint
    elif sorted_collection[midpoint] > item:
        return binary_search_by_recursion(sorted_collection, item, left, midpoint - 1)
    else:
        return binary_search_by_recursion(sorted_collection, item, midpoint + 1, right)


def exponential_search(sorted_collection: list[int], item: int) -> int:
    """Pure implementation of an exponential search algorithm in Python
    Resources used:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_search

    Be careful collection must be ascending sorted otherwise, result will be
    unpredictable

    :param sorted_collection: some ascending sorted collection with comparable items
    :param item: item value to search
    :return: index of the found item or -1 if the item is not found

    the order of this algorithm is O(lg I) where I is index position of item if exist

    Examples:
    >>> exponential_search([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 0)
    0
    >>> exponential_search([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 15)
    4
    >>> exponential_search([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 5)
    1
    >>> exponential_search([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 6)
    -1
    """
    if list(sorted_collection) != sorted(sorted_collection):
        raise ValueError("sorted_collection must be sorted in ascending order")
    bound = 1
    while bound < len(sorted_collection) and sorted_collection[bound] < item:
        bound *= 2
    left = bound // 2
    right = min(bound, len(sorted_collection) - 1)
    last_result = binary_search_by_recursion(
        sorted_collection=sorted_collection, item=item, left=left, right=right
    )
    if last_result is None:
        return -1
    return last_result


searches = (  # Fastest to slowest...
    binary_search_std_lib,
    binary_search,
    exponential_search,
    binary_search_by_recursion,
)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import doctest
    import timeit

    doctest.testmod()
    for search in searches:
        name = f"{search.__name__:>26}"
        print(f"{name}: {search([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 10) = }")  # type: ignore[operator]

    print("\nBenchmarks...")
    setup = "collection = range(1000)"
    for search in searches:
        name = search.__name__
        print(
            f"{name:>26}:",
            timeit.timeit(
                f"{name}(collection, 500)", setup=setup, number=5_000, globals=globals()
            ),
        )

    user_input = input("\nEnter numbers separated by comma: ").strip()
    collection = sorted(int(item) for item in user_input.split(","))
    target = int(input("Enter a single number to be found in the list: "))
    result = binary_search(sorted_collection=collection, item=target)
    if result == -1:
        print(f"{target} was not found in {collection}.")
    else:
        print(f"{target} was found at position {result} of {collection}.")
from typing import Any


def double_sort(collection: list[Any]) -> list[Any]:
    """This sorting algorithm sorts an array using the principle of bubble sort,
    but does it both from left to right and right to left.
    Hence, it's called "Double sort"
    :param collection: mutable ordered sequence of elements
    :return: the same collection in ascending order
    Examples:
    >>> double_sort([-1 ,-2 ,-3 ,-4 ,-5 ,-6 ,-7])
    [-7, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1]
    >>> double_sort([])
    []
    >>> double_sort([-1 ,-2 ,-3 ,-4 ,-5 ,-6])
    [-6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1]
    >>> double_sort([-3, 10, 16, -42, 29]) == sorted([-3, 10, 16, -42, 29])
    True
    """
    no_of_elements = len(collection)
    for _ in range(
        int(((no_of_elements - 1) / 2) + 1)
    ):  # we don't need to traverse to end of list as
        for j in range(no_of_elements - 1):
            # apply the bubble sort algorithm from left to right (or forwards)
            if collection[j + 1] < collection[j]:
                collection[j], collection[j + 1] = collection[j + 1], collection[j]
            # apply the bubble sort algorithm from right to left (or backwards)
            if collection[no_of_elements - 1 - j] < collection[no_of_elements - 2 - j]:
                (
                    collection[no_of_elements - 1 - j],
                    collection[no_of_elements - 2 - j],
                ) = (
                    collection[no_of_elements - 2 - j],
                    collection[no_of_elements - 1 - j],
                )
    return collection


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # allow the user to input the elements of the list on one line
    unsorted = [int(x) for x in input("Enter the list to be sorted: ").split() if x]
    print("the sorted list is")
    print(f"{double_sort(unsorted) = }")
from __future__ import annotations

from collections.abc import Iterator
from dataclasses import dataclass


@dataclass
class Node:
    data: int
    left: Node | None = None
    right: Node | None = None

    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[int]:
        if self.left:
            yield from self.left
        yield self.data
        if self.right:
            yield from self.right

    def __len__(self) -> int:
        return sum(1 for _ in self)

    def is_full(self) -> bool:
        if not self or (not self.left and not self.right):
            return True
        if self.left and self.right:
            return self.left.is_full() and self.right.is_full()
        return False


@dataclass
class BinaryTree:
    root: Node

    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[int]:
        return iter(self.root)

    def __len__(self) -> int:
        return len(self.root)

    @classmethod
    def small_tree(cls) -> BinaryTree:
        """
        Return a small binary tree with 3 nodes.
        >>> binary_tree = BinaryTree.small_tree()
        >>> len(binary_tree)
        3
        >>> list(binary_tree)
        [1, 2, 3]
        """
        binary_tree = BinaryTree(Node(2))
        binary_tree.root.left = Node(1)
        binary_tree.root.right = Node(3)
        return binary_tree

    @classmethod
    def medium_tree(cls) -> BinaryTree:
        """
        Return a medium binary tree with 3 nodes.
        >>> binary_tree = BinaryTree.medium_tree()
        >>> len(binary_tree)
        7
        >>> list(binary_tree)
        [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
        """
        binary_tree = BinaryTree(Node(4))
        binary_tree.root.left = two = Node(2)
        two.left = Node(1)
        two.right = Node(3)
        binary_tree.root.right = five = Node(5)
        five.right = six = Node(6)
        six.right = Node(7)
        return binary_tree

    def depth(self) -> int:
        """
        Returns the depth of the tree

        >>> BinaryTree(Node(1)).depth()
        1
        >>> BinaryTree.small_tree().depth()
        2
        >>> BinaryTree.medium_tree().depth()
        4
        """
        return self._depth(self.root)

    def _depth(self, node: Node | None) -> int:
        if not node:
            return 0
        return 1 + max(self._depth(node.left), self._depth(node.right))

    def is_full(self) -> bool:
        """
        Returns True if the tree is full

        >>> BinaryTree(Node(1)).is_full()
        True
        >>> BinaryTree.small_tree().is_full()
        True
        >>> BinaryTree.medium_tree().is_full()
        False
        """
        return self.root.is_full()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import doctest

    doctest.testmod()
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# 0: reset, 1: bold, 4: underline, 22: no bold, 24: no underline, 31: red, 33: yellow
omz_f() {
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  || ! command grep -q -Fx "$zcompdump_revision" "$ZSH_COMPDUMP" 2>/dev/null; then
  # Use `tee` in case the $ZSH_COMPDUMP filename is invalid, to silence the error
  # See https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/commit/dd1a7269#commitcomment-39003489
  tee -a "$ZSH_COMPDUMP" &>/dev/null <<EOF

$zcompdump_revision
$zcompdump_fpath
EOF
fi
unset zcompdump_revision zcompdump_fpath zcompdump_refresh

# zcompile the completion dump file if the .zwc is older or missing.
if command mkdir "${ZSH_COMPDUMP}.lock" 2>/dev/null; then
  zrecompile -q -p "$ZSH_COMPDUMP"
  command rm -rf "$ZSH_COMPDUMP.zwc.old" "${ZSH_COMPDUMP}.lock"
fi

_omz_source() {
  local context filepath="$1"

  # Construct zstyle context based on path
  case "$filepath" in
  lib/*) context="lib:${filepath:t:r}" ;;         # :t = lib_name.zsh, :r = lib_name
  plugins/*) context="plugins:${filepath:h:t}" ;; # :h = plugins/plugin_name, :t = plugin_name
  esac

  local disable_aliases=0
  zstyle -T ":omz:${context}" aliases || disable_aliases=1

  # Back up alias names prior to sourcing
  local -A aliases_pre galiases_pre
  if (( disable_aliases )); then
    aliases_pre=("${(@kv)aliases}")
    galiases_pre=("${(@kv)galiases}")
  fi

  # Source file from $ZSH_CUSTOM if it exists, otherwise from $ZSH
  if [[ -f "$ZSH_CUSTOM/$filepath" ]]; then
    source "$ZSH_CUSTOM/$filepath"
  elif [[ -f "$ZSH/$filepath" ]]; then
    source "$ZSH/$filepath"
  fi

  # Unset all aliases that don't appear in the backed up list of aliases
  if (( disable_aliases )); then
    if (( #aliases_pre )); then
      aliases=("${(@kv)aliases_pre}")
    else
      (( #aliases )) && unalias "${(@k)aliases}"
    fi
    if (( #galiases_pre )); then
      galiases=("${(@kv)galiases_pre}")
    else
      (( #galiases )) && unalias "${(@k)galiases}"
    fi
  fi
}

# Load all of the lib files in ~/.oh-my-zsh/lib that end in .zsh
# TIP: Add files you don't want in git to .gitignore
for lib_file ("$ZSH"/lib/*.zsh); do
  _omz_source "lib/${lib_file:t}"
done
unset lib_file

# Load all of the plugins that were defined in ~/.zshrc
for plugin ($plugins); do
  _omz_source "plugins/$plugin/$plugin.plugin.zsh"
done
unset plugin

# Load all of your custom configurations from custom/
for config_file ("$ZSH_CUSTOM"/*.zsh(N)); do
  source "$config_file"
done
unset config_file

# Load the theme
is_theme() {
  local base_dir=$1
  local name=$2
  builtin test -f $base_dir/$name.zsh-theme
}

if [[ -n "$ZSH_THEME" ]]; then
  if is_theme "$ZSH_CUSTOM" "$ZSH_THEME"; then
    source "$ZSH_CUSTOM/$ZSH_THEME.zsh-theme"
  elif is_theme "$ZSH_CUSTOM/themes" "$ZSH_THEME"; then
    source "$ZSH_CUSTOM/themes/$ZSH_THEME.zsh-theme"
  elif is_theme "$ZSH/themes" "$ZSH_THEME"; then
    source "$ZSH/themes/$ZSH_THEME.zsh-theme"
  else
    echo "[oh-my-zsh] theme '$ZSH_THEME' not found"
  fi
fi

# set completion colors to be the same as `ls`, after theme has been loaded
[[ -z "$LS_COLORS" ]] || zstyle ':completion:*' list-colors "${(s.:.)LS_COLORS}"
# Node Version Manager
# Implemented as a POSIX-compliant function
# Should work on sh, dash, bash, ksh, zsh
# To use source this file from your bash profile
#
# Implemented by Tim Caswell <tim@creationix.com>
# with much bash help from Matthew Ranney

# "local" warning, quote expansion warning, sed warning, `local` warning
# shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC2016,SC2001,SC3043
{ # this ensures the entire script is downloaded #

# shellcheck disable=SC3028
NVM_SCRIPT_SOURCE="${_:-}"

nvm_is_zsh() {
  [ -n "${ZSH_VERSION-}" ]
}

nvm_stdout_is_terminal() {
  [ -t 1 ]
}

nvm_echo() {
  command printf %s\\n "$*" 2>/dev/null
}

nvm_echo_with_colors() {
  command printf %b\\n "$*" 2>/dev/null
}

nvm_cd() {
  \cd "$@"
}

nvm_err() {
  >&2 nvm_echo "$@"
}

nvm_err_with_colors() {
  >&2 nvm_echo_with_colors "$@"
}

nvm_grep() {
  GREP_OPTIONS='' command grep "$@"
}

nvm_has() {
  type "${1-}" >/dev/null 2>&1
}

# resolves like `command "${1}"` does: only executables on the PATH,
# ignoring shell functions and aliases
nvm_has_executable() {
  (
    # `|| true` so that shells with errexit-style options (eg, zsh's ERR_RETURN)
    # do not abort the subshell when the name is not an alias or a function
    unalias "${1-}" 2>/dev/null || true
    unset -f "${1-}" 2>/dev/null || true
    command -v "${1-}" >/dev/null 2>&1
  )
}

nvm_has_non_aliased() {
  nvm_has "${1-}" && ! nvm_is_alias "${1-}"
}

nvm_is_alias() {
  # this is intentionally not "command alias" so it works in zsh.
  \alias "${1-}" >/dev/null 2>&1
}

nvm_command_info() {
  local COMMAND
  local INFO
  COMMAND="${1}"
  if type "${COMMAND}" | nvm_grep -q hashed; then
    INFO="$(type "${COMMAND}" | command sed -E 's/\(|\)//g' | command awk '{print $4}')"
  elif type "${COMMAND}" | nvm_grep -q aliased; then
    # shellcheck disable=SC2230
    INFO="$(which "${COMMAND}") ($(type "${COMMAND}" | command awk '{ $1=$2=$3=$4="" ;print }' | command sed -e 's/^\ *//g' -Ee "s/\`|'//g"))"
  elif type "${COMMAND}" | nvm_grep -q "^${COMMAND} is an alias for"; then
    # shellcheck disable=SC2230
    INFO="$(which "${COMMAND}") ($(type "${COMMAND}" | command awk '{ $1=$2=$3=$4=$5="" ;print }' | command sed 's/^\ *//g'))"
  elif type "${COMMAND}" | nvm_grep -q "^${COMMAND} is /"; then
    INFO="$(type "${COMMAND}" | command awk '{print $3}')"
  else
    INFO="$(type "${COMMAND}")"
  fi
  nvm_echo "${INFO}"
}

nvm_has_colors() {
  local NVM_NUM_COLORS
  if nvm_has tput; then
    NVM_NUM_COLORS="$(command tput -T "${TERM:-vt100}" colors)"
  fi
  [ -t 1 ] && [ "${NVM_NUM_COLORS:--1}" -ge 8 ] && [ "${NVM_NO_COLORS-}" != '--no-colors' ]
}

nvm_curl_libz_support() {
  command curl -V 2>/dev/null | nvm_grep "^Features:" | nvm_grep -q "libz"
}

nvm_curl_use_compression() {
  nvm_curl_libz_support && nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "$(nvm_curl_version)" 7.21.0
}

nvm_get_latest() {
  local NVM_LATEST_URL
  local CURL_COMPRESSED_FLAG
  if nvm_has_executable "curl"; then
    if nvm_curl_use_compression; then
      CURL_COMPRESSED_FLAG="--compressed"
    fi
    NVM_LATEST_URL="$(command curl ${CURL_COMPRESSED_FLAG:-} -q -w "%{url_effective}\\n" -L -s -S https://latest.nvm.sh -o /dev/null)"
  elif nvm_has_executable "wget"; then
    NVM_LATEST_URL="$(command wget -q https://latest.nvm.sh --server-response -O /dev/null 2>&1 | command awk '/^  Location: /{DEST=$2} END{ print DEST }')"
  else
    nvm_err 'nvm needs curl or wget to proceed.'
    return 1
  fi
  if [ -z "${NVM_LATEST_URL}" ]; then
    nvm_err "https://latest.nvm.sh did not redirect to the latest release on GitHub"
    return 2
  fi
  nvm_echo "${NVM_LATEST_URL##*/}"
}

# Every argument is passed through as a literal argv element so that untrusted,
# mirror-supplied version strings in the URLs are never re-parsed by the shell
# (which would allow command substitution / OS command injection).
nvm_download() {
  local sanitized_header
  sanitized_header=''
  if [ -n "${NVM_AUTH_HEADER:-}" ]; then
    sanitized_header="$(nvm_sanitize_auth_header "${NVM_AUTH_HEADER}")"
  fi

  local NVM_DOWNLOADER
  NVM_DOWNLOADER=''
  if nvm_has_executable "curl"; then
    NVM_DOWNLOADER='curl'
    set -- -q --fail "$@"
    if nvm_curl_use_compression; then
      set -- --compressed "$@"
    fi
  elif nvm_has_executable "wget"; then
    NVM_DOWNLOADER='wget'
    # Emulate curl with wget
    local NVM_DOWNLOAD_WGET_COUNT
    NVM_DOWNLOAD_WGET_COUNT=$#
    local NVM_DOWNLOAD_WGET_SKIP
    NVM_DOWNLOAD_WGET_SKIP=0
    local NVM_DOWNLOAD_WGET_ARG
    for NVM_DOWNLOAD_WGET_ARG in "$@"; do
      if [ "${NVM_DOWNLOAD_WGET_SKIP}" = '1' ]; then
        NVM_DOWNLOAD_WGET_SKIP=0
        continue
      fi
      case "${NVM_DOWNLOAD_WGET_ARG}" in
        '--progress-bar') set -- "$@" '--progress=bar' ;;
        '--compressed') : ;;
        '--fail') : ;;
        '-L') : ;;
        '-I') set -- "$@" '--server-response' ;;
        '-s') set -- "$@" '-q' ;;
        '-sS') set -- "$@" '-nv' ;;
        '-o') set -- "$@" '-O' ;;
        '-C') NVM_DOWNLOAD_WGET_SKIP=1; set -- "$@" '-c' ;;
        *) set -- "$@" "${NVM_DOWNLOAD_WGET_ARG}" ;;
      esac
    done
    shift "${NVM_DOWNLOAD_WGET_COUNT}"
  fi

  if [ -z "${NVM_DOWNLOADER}" ]; then
    return 0
  fi

  if [ -n "${NVM_AUTH_HEADER:-}" ]; then
    set -- "$@" --header "Authorization: ${sanitized_header}"
  fi

  command "${NVM_DOWNLOADER}" "$@"
}

nvm_sanitize_auth_header() {
    # Remove potentially dangerous characters; allow the full base64 (A-Za-z0-9+/=)
    # and base64url (A-Za-z0-9-_=) charsets, plus the space, colon, dot, and
    # underscore the previous allowlist already permitted, so that values like
    # `Basic <base64>` and `Bearer <token>` survive intact.
    # token68's '~' is still stripped.
    # Note: '-' must be at the end of the bracket expression to be treated as a literal.
    nvm_echo "$1" | command sed 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9 :_.+/=-]//g'
}

nvm_has_system_node() {
  [ "$(nvm deactivate >/dev/null 2>&1 && command -v node)" != '' ]
}

nvm_has_system_iojs() {
  [ "$(nvm deactivate >/dev/null 2>&1 && command -v iojs)" != '' ]
}

nvm_is_version_installed() {
  if [ -z "${1-}" ]; then
    return 1
  fi
  local NVM_NODE_BINARY
  NVM_NODE_BINARY='node'
  if [ "_$(nvm_get_os)" = '_win' ]; then
    NVM_NODE_BINARY='node.exe'
  fi
  if [ -x "$(nvm_version_path "$1" 2>/dev/null)/bin/${NVM_NODE_BINARY}" ]; then
    return 0
  fi
  return 1
}

nvm_print_npm_version() {
  if nvm_has "npm"; then
    local NPM_VERSION
    NPM_VERSION="$(npm --version 2>/dev/null)"
    if [ -n "${NPM_VERSION}" ]; then
      command printf " (npm v${NPM_VERSION})"
    fi
  fi
}

nvm_install_latest_npm() {
  nvm_echo 'Attempting to upgrade to the latest working version of npm...'
  local NODE_VERSION
  NODE_VERSION="$(nvm_strip_iojs_prefix "$(nvm_ls_current)")"
  local NPM_VERSION
  NPM_VERSION="$(npm --version 2>/dev/null)"

  if [ "${NODE_VERSION}" = 'system' ]; then
    NODE_VERSION="$(node --version)"
  elif [ "${NODE_VERSION}" = 'none' ]; then
    nvm_echo "Detected node version ${NODE_VERSION}, npm version v${NPM_VERSION}"
    NODE_VERSION=''
  fi
  if [ -z "${NODE_VERSION}" ]; then
    nvm_err 'Unable to obtain node version.'
    return 1
  fi
  if [ -z "${NPM_VERSION}" ]; then
    nvm_err 'Unable to obtain npm version.'
    return 2
  fi

  local NVM_NPM_CMD
  NVM_NPM_CMD='npm'
  if [ "${NVM_DEBUG-}" = 1 ]; then
    nvm_echo "Detected node version ${NODE_VERSION}, npm version v${NPM_VERSION}"
    NVM_NPM_CMD='nvm_echo npm'
  fi

  local NVM_IS_0_6
  NVM_IS_0_6=0
  if nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NODE_VERSION}" 0.6.0 && nvm_version_greater 0.7.0 "${NODE_VERSION}"; then
    NVM_IS_0_6=1
  fi
  local NVM_IS_0_9
  NVM_IS_0_9=0
  if nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NODE_VERSION}" 0.9.0 && nvm_version_greater 0.10.0 "${NODE_VERSION}"; then
    NVM_IS_0_9=1
  fi

  if [ $NVM_IS_0_6 -eq 1 ]; then
    nvm_echo '* `node` v0.6.x can only upgrade to `npm` v1.3.x'
    $NVM_NPM_CMD install -g npm@1.3
  elif [ $NVM_IS_0_9 -eq 0 ]; then
    # node 0.9 breaks here, for some reason
    if nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NPM_VERSION}" 1.0.0 && nvm_version_greater 2.0.0 "${NPM_VERSION}"; then
      nvm_echo '* `npm` v1.x needs to first jump to `npm` v1.4.28 to be able to upgrade further'
      $NVM_NPM_CMD install -g npm@1.4.28
    elif nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NPM_VERSION}" 2.0.0 && nvm_version_greater 3.0.0 "${NPM_VERSION}"; then
      nvm_echo '* `npm` v2.x needs to first jump to the latest v2 to be able to upgrade further'
      $NVM_NPM_CMD install -g npm@2
    fi
  fi

  if [ $NVM_IS_0_9 -eq 1 ] || [ $NVM_IS_0_6 -eq 1 ]; then
    nvm_echo '* node v0.6 and v0.9 are unable to upgrade further'
  elif nvm_version_greater 1.1.0 "${NODE_VERSION}"; then
    nvm_echo '* `npm` v4.5.x is the last version that works on `node` versions < v1.1.0'
    $NVM_NPM_CMD install -g npm@4.5
  elif nvm_version_greater 4.0.0 "${NODE_VERSION}"; then
    nvm_echo '* `npm` v5 and higher do not work on `node` versions below v4.0.0'
    $NVM_NPM_CMD install -g npm@4
  elif [ $NVM_IS_0_9 -eq 0 ] && [ $NVM_IS_0_6 -eq 0 ]; then
    local NVM_IS_4_4_OR_BELOW
    NVM_IS_4_4_OR_BELOW=0
    if nvm_version_greater 4.5.0 "${NODE_VERSION}"; then
      NVM_IS_4_4_OR_BELOW=1
    fi

    local NVM_IS_5_OR_ABOVE
    NVM_IS_5_OR_ABOVE=0
    if [ $NVM_IS_4_4_OR_BELOW -eq 0 ] && nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NODE_VERSION}" 5.0.0; then
      NVM_IS_5_OR_ABOVE=1
    fi

    local NVM_IS_6_OR_ABOVE
    NVM_IS_6_OR_ABOVE=0
    local NVM_IS_6_2_OR_ABOVE
    NVM_IS_6_2_OR_ABOVE=0
    if [ $NVM_IS_5_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NODE_VERSION}" 6.0.0; then
      NVM_IS_6_OR_ABOVE=1
      if nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NODE_VERSION}" 6.2.0; then
        NVM_IS_6_2_OR_ABOVE=1
      fi
    fi

    local NVM_IS_9_OR_ABOVE
    NVM_IS_9_OR_ABOVE=0
    local NVM_IS_9_3_OR_ABOVE
    NVM_IS_9_3_OR_ABOVE=0
    if [ $NVM_IS_6_2_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NODE_VERSION}" 9.0.0; then
      NVM_IS_9_OR_ABOVE=1
      if nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NODE_VERSION}" 9.3.0; then
        NVM_IS_9_3_OR_ABOVE=1
      fi
    fi

    local NVM_IS_10_OR_ABOVE
    NVM_IS_10_OR_ABOVE=0
    if [ $NVM_IS_9_3_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NODE_VERSION}" 10.0.0; then
      NVM_IS_10_OR_ABOVE=1
    fi
    local NVM_IS_12_LTS_OR_ABOVE
    NVM_IS_12_LTS_OR_ABOVE=0
    if [ $NVM_IS_10_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NODE_VERSION}" 12.13.0; then
      NVM_IS_12_LTS_OR_ABOVE=1
    fi
    local NVM_IS_13_OR_ABOVE
    NVM_IS_13_OR_ABOVE=0
    if [ $NVM_IS_12_LTS_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NODE_VERSION}" 13.0.0; then
      NVM_IS_13_OR_ABOVE=1
    fi
    local NVM_IS_14_LTS_OR_ABOVE
    NVM_IS_14_LTS_OR_ABOVE=0
    if [ $NVM_IS_13_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NODE_VERSION}" 14.15.0; then
      NVM_IS_14_LTS_OR_ABOVE=1
    fi
    local NVM_IS_14_17_OR_ABOVE
    NVM_IS_14_17_OR_ABOVE=0
    if [ $NVM_IS_14_LTS_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NODE_VERSION}" 14.17.0; then
      NVM_IS_14_17_OR_ABOVE=1
    fi
    local NVM_IS_15_OR_ABOVE
    NVM_IS_15_OR_ABOVE=0
    if [ $NVM_IS_14_LTS_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NODE_VERSION}" 15.0.0; then
      NVM_IS_15_OR_ABOVE=1
    fi
    local NVM_IS_16_OR_ABOVE
    NVM_IS_16_OR_ABOVE=0
    if [ $NVM_IS_15_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NODE_VERSION}" 16.0.0; then
      NVM_IS_16_OR_ABOVE=1
    fi
    local NVM_IS_16_LTS_OR_ABOVE
    NVM_IS_16_LTS_OR_ABOVE=0
    if [ $NVM_IS_16_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NODE_VERSION}" 16.13.0; then
      NVM_IS_16_LTS_OR_ABOVE=1
    fi
    local NVM_IS_17_OR_ABOVE
    NVM_IS_17_OR_ABOVE=0
    if [ $NVM_IS_16_LTS_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NODE_VERSION}" 17.0.0; then
      NVM_IS_17_OR_ABOVE=1
    fi
    local NVM_IS_18_OR_ABOVE
    NVM_IS_18_OR_ABOVE=0
    if [ $NVM_IS_17_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NODE_VERSION}" 18.0.0; then
      NVM_IS_18_OR_ABOVE=1
    fi
    local NVM_IS_18_17_OR_ABOVE
    NVM_IS_18_17_OR_ABOVE=0
    if [ $NVM_IS_18_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NODE_VERSION}" 18.17.0; then
      NVM_IS_18_17_OR_ABOVE=1
    fi
    local NVM_IS_19_OR_ABOVE
    NVM_IS_19_OR_ABOVE=0
    if [ $NVM_IS_18_17_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NODE_VERSION}" 19.0.0; then
      NVM_IS_19_OR_ABOVE=1
    fi
    local NVM_IS_20_5_OR_ABOVE
    NVM_IS_20_5_OR_ABOVE=0
    if [ $NVM_IS_19_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NODE_VERSION}" 20.5.0; then
      NVM_IS_20_5_OR_ABOVE=1
    fi
    local NVM_IS_20_17_OR_ABOVE
    NVM_IS_20_17_OR_ABOVE=0
    if [ $NVM_IS_20_5_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NODE_VERSION}" 20.17.0; then
      NVM_IS_20_17_OR_ABOVE=1
    fi
    local NVM_IS_21_OR_ABOVE
    NVM_IS_21_OR_ABOVE=0
    if [ $NVM_IS_20_17_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NODE_VERSION}" 21.0.0; then
      NVM_IS_21_OR_ABOVE=1
    fi
    local NVM_IS_22_9_OR_ABOVE
    NVM_IS_22_9_OR_ABOVE=0
    if [ $NVM_IS_21_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NODE_VERSION}" 22.9.0; then
      NVM_IS_22_9_OR_ABOVE=1
    fi

    if [ $NVM_IS_4_4_OR_BELOW -eq 1 ] || {
      [ $NVM_IS_5_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && nvm_version_greater 5.10.0 "${NODE_VERSION}"; \
    }; then
      nvm_echo '* `npm` `v5.3.x` is the last version that works on `node` 4.x versions below v4.4, or 5.x versions below v5.10, due to `Buffer.alloc`'
      $NVM_NPM_CMD install -g npm@5.3
    elif [ $NVM_IS_4_4_OR_BELOW -eq 0 ] && nvm_version_greater 4.7.0 "${NODE_VERSION}"; then
      nvm_echo '* `npm` `v5.4.1` is the last version that works on `node` `v4.5` and `v4.6`'
      $NVM_NPM_CMD install -g npm@5.4.1
    elif [ $NVM_IS_6_OR_ABOVE -eq 0 ]; then
      nvm_echo '* `npm` `v5.x` is the last version that works on `node` below `v6.0.0`'
      $NVM_NPM_CMD install -g npm@5
    elif \
      { [ $NVM_IS_6_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && [ $NVM_IS_6_2_OR_ABOVE -eq 0 ]; } \
      || { [ $NVM_IS_9_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && [ $NVM_IS_9_3_OR_ABOVE -eq 0 ]; } \
    ; then
      nvm_echo '* `npm` `v6.9` is the last version that works on `node` `v6.0.x`, `v6.1.x`, `v9.0.x`, `v9.1.x`, or `v9.2.x`'
      $NVM_NPM_CMD install -g npm@6.9
    elif [ $NVM_IS_10_OR_ABOVE -eq 0 ]; then
      if nvm_version_greater 4.4.4 "${NPM_VERSION}"; then
        nvm_echo '* `npm` `v4.4.4` or later is required to install npm v6.14.18'
        $NVM_NPM_CMD install -g npm@4
      fi
      nvm_echo '* `npm` `v6.x` is the last version that works on `node` below `v10.0.0`'
      $NVM_NPM_CMD install -g npm@6
    elif \
      [ $NVM_IS_12_LTS_OR_ABOVE -eq 0 ] \
      || { [ $NVM_IS_13_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && [ $NVM_IS_14_LTS_OR_ABOVE -eq 0 ]; } \
      || { [ $NVM_IS_15_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && [ $NVM_IS_16_OR_ABOVE -eq 0 ]; } \
    ; then
      nvm_echo '* `npm` `v7.x` is the last version that works on `node` `v13`, `v15`, below `v12.13`, or `v14.0` - `v14.15`'
      $NVM_NPM_CMD install -g npm@7
    elif \
      { [ $NVM_IS_12_LTS_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && [ $NVM_IS_13_OR_ABOVE -eq 0 ]; } \
      || { [ $NVM_IS_14_LTS_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && [ $NVM_IS_14_17_OR_ABOVE -eq 0 ]; } \
      || { [ $NVM_IS_16_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && [ $NVM_IS_16_LTS_OR_ABOVE -eq 0 ]; } \
      || { [ $NVM_IS_17_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && [ $NVM_IS_18_OR_ABOVE -eq 0 ]; } \
    ; then
      nvm_echo '* `npm` `v8.6` is the last version that works on `node` `v12`, `v14.13` - `v14.16`, or `v16.0` - `v16.12`'
      # ^8.7 breaks `npm ls` on file: deps
      $NVM_NPM_CMD install -g npm@8.6
    elif \
      [ $NVM_IS_18_17_OR_ABOVE -eq 0 ] \
      || { [ $NVM_IS_19_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && [ $NVM_IS_20_5_OR_ABOVE -eq 0 ]; } \
    ; then
      # TODO: 10.8.3 can run on 16.20.2?? https://github.com/nodejs/Release/issues/884#issuecomment-2558077691
      nvm_echo '* `npm` `v9.x` is the last version that works on `node` `< v18.17`, `v19`, or `v20.0` - `v20.4`'
      $NVM_NPM_CMD install -g npm@9
    elif \
      [ $NVM_IS_20_17_OR_ABOVE -eq 0 ] \
      || { [ $NVM_IS_21_OR_ABOVE -eq 1 ] && [ $NVM_IS_22_9_OR_ABOVE -eq 0 ]; } \
    ; then
      nvm_echo '* `npm` `v10.x` is the last version that works on `node` `< v20.17`, `v21`, or `v22.0` - `v22.8`'
      $NVM_NPM_CMD install -g npm@10
    else
      nvm_echo '* Installing latest `npm`; if this does not work on your node version, please report a bug!'
      $NVM_NPM_CMD install -g npm
    fi
  fi
  nvm_echo "* npm upgraded to: v$(npm --version 2>/dev/null)"
}

# Make zsh glob matching behave same as bash
# This fixes the "zsh: no matches found" errors
if [ -z "${NVM_CD_FLAGS-}" ]; then
  export NVM_CD_FLAGS=''
fi
if nvm_is_zsh; then
  NVM_CD_FLAGS="-q"
fi

# Auto detect the NVM_DIR when not set
if [ -z "${NVM_DIR-}" ]; then
  # shellcheck disable=SC2128
  if [ -n "${BASH_SOURCE-}" ]; then
    NVM_SCRIPT_SOURCE="${BASH_SOURCE}"
  fi
  # shellcheck disable=SC2086
  NVM_DIR="$(nvm_cd ${NVM_CD_FLAGS} "$(dirname "${NVM_SCRIPT_SOURCE:-$0}")" >/dev/null && \pwd)"
  export NVM_DIR
else
  # https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/198289
  case $NVM_DIR in
    *[!/]*/)
      NVM_DIR="${NVM_DIR%"${NVM_DIR##*[!/]}"}"
      export NVM_DIR
      nvm_err "Warning: \$NVM_DIR should not have trailing slashes"
    ;;
  esac
fi
unset NVM_SCRIPT_SOURCE 2>/dev/null

nvm_tree_contains_path() {
  local tree
  tree="${1-}"
  local node_path
  node_path="${2-}"

  if [ "@${tree}@" = "@@" ] || [ "@${node_path}@" = "@@" ]; then
    nvm_err "both the tree and the node path are required"
    return 2
  fi

  local previous_pathdir
  previous_pathdir="${node_path}"
  local pathdir
  pathdir=$(dirname "${previous_pathdir}")
  while [ "${pathdir}" != '' ] && [ "${pathdir}" != '.' ] && [ "${pathdir}" != '/' ] &&
      [ "${pathdir}" != "${tree}" ] && [ "${pathdir}" != "${previous_pathdir}" ]; do
    previous_pathdir="${pathdir}"
    pathdir=$(dirname "${previous_pathdir}")
  done
  [ "${pathdir}" = "${tree}" ]
}

nvm_find_project_dir() {
  local path_
  path_="${PWD}"
  while [ "${path_}" != "" ] && [ "${path_}" != '.' ] && [ ! -f "${path_}/package.json" ] && [ ! -d "${path_}/node_modules" ]; do
    path_=${path_%/*}
  done
  nvm_echo "${path_}"
}

# Traverse up in directory tree to find containing folder
nvm_find_up() {
  local path_
  path_="${PWD}"
  while [ "${path_}" != "" ] && [ "${path_}" != '.' ] && [ ! -f "${path_}/${1-}" ]; do
    path_=${path_%/*}
  done
  nvm_echo "${path_}"
}

nvm_find_nvmrc() {
  local dir
  dir="$(nvm_find_up '.nvmrc')"
  if [ -e "${dir}/.nvmrc" ]; then
    nvm_echo "${dir}/.nvmrc"
  fi
}

nvm_nvmrc_invalid_msg() {
  local error_text
  error_text="invalid .nvmrc!
all non-commented content (anything after # is a comment) must be either:
  - a single bare nvm-recognized version-ish
  - or, multiple distinct key-value pairs, each key/value separated by a single equals sign (=)

additionally, a single bare nvm-recognized version-ish must be present (after stripping comments)."

  local warn_text
  warn_text="non-commented content parsed:
${1}"

  nvm_err "$(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'r' "${error_text}")

$(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'y' "${warn_text}")"
}

nvm_process_nvmrc_content() {
  local NVMRC_CONTENT
  NVMRC_CONTENT="${1-}"
  local lines

  lines=$(nvm_echo "${NVMRC_CONTENT}" | command sed 's/#.*//' | command sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//;s/[[:space:]]*$//' | nvm_grep -v '^$')

  if [ -z "$lines" ]; then
    nvm_nvmrc_invalid_msg "${lines}"
    return 1
  fi

  # Initialize key-value storage
  local keys
  keys=''
  local values
  values=''
  local unpaired_line
  unpaired_line=''

  while IFS= read -r line; do
    if [ -z "${line}" ]; then
      continue
    elif [ -z "${line%%=*}" ]; then
      if [ -n "${unpaired_line}" ]; then
        nvm_nvmrc_invalid_msg "${lines}"
        return 1
      fi
      unpaired_line="${line}"
    elif case "$line" in *'='*) true;; *) false;; esac; then
      key="${line%%=*}"
      value="${line#*=}"

      # Trim whitespace around key and value
      key=$(nvm_echo "${key}" | command sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//;s/[[:space:]]*$//')
      value=$(nvm_echo "${value}" | command sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//;s/[[:space:]]*$//')

      # Check for invalid key "node"
      if [ "${key}" = 'node' ]; then
        nvm_nvmrc_invalid_msg "${lines}"
        return 1
      fi

      # Check for duplicate keys
      if nvm_echo "${keys}" | nvm_grep -q -E "(^| )${key}( |$)"; then
        nvm_nvmrc_invalid_msg "${lines}"
        return 1
      fi
      keys="${keys} ${key}"
      values="${values} ${value}"
    else
      if [ -n "${unpaired_line}" ]; then
        nvm_nvmrc_invalid_msg "${lines}"
        return 1
      fi
      unpaired_line="${line}"
    fi
  done <<EOF
$lines
EOF

  if [ -z "${unpaired_line}" ]; then
    nvm_nvmrc_invalid_msg "${lines}"
    return 1
  fi

  nvm_echo "${unpaired_line}"
}

nvm_process_nvmrc() {
  local NVMRC_PATH
  NVMRC_PATH="$1"

  nvm_process_nvmrc_content "$(command cat "${NVMRC_PATH}")"
}

nvm_rc_version() {
  local NVMRC_PATH
  NVMRC_PATH="$(nvm_find_nvmrc)"
  if [ ! -e "${NVMRC_PATH}" ]; then
    if [ "${NVM_SILENT:-0}" -ne 1 ]; then
      nvm_err "No version provided and no .nvmrc file found"
    fi
    return 1
  fi

  local NVM_RC_VERSION
  if ! NVM_RC_VERSION="$(nvm_process_nvmrc "${NVMRC_PATH}")"; then
    return 1
  fi

  if [ -z "${NVM_RC_VERSION}" ]; then
    if [ "${NVM_SILENT:-0}" -ne 1 ]; then
      nvm_err "Warning: empty .nvmrc file found at \"${NVMRC_PATH}\""
    fi
    return 2
  fi
  if [ "${NVM_SILENT:-0}" -ne 1 ]; then
    nvm_echo "Found '${NVMRC_PATH}' with version <${NVM_RC_VERSION}>"
  fi
  nvm_echo "${NVM_RC_VERSION}" >&3
}

nvm_clang_version() {
  clang --version | command awk '{ if ($2 == "version") print $3; else if ($3 == "version") print $4 }' | command sed 's/-.*$//g'
}

nvm_curl_version() {
  command curl -V | command awk '{ if ($1 == "curl") print $2 }' | command sed 's/-.*$//g'
}

nvm_version_greater() {
  command awk 'BEGIN {
    if (ARGV[1] == "" || ARGV[2] == "") exit(1)
    split(ARGV[1], a, /\./);
    split(ARGV[2], b, /\./);
    for (i=1; i<=3; i++) {
      if (a[i] && a[i] !~ /^[0-9]+$/) exit(2);
      if (b[i] && b[i] !~ /^[0-9]+$/) { exit(0); }
      if (a[i] < b[i]) exit(3);
      else if (a[i] > b[i]) exit(0);
    }
    exit(4)
  }' "${1#v}" "${2#v}"
}

nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to() {
  command awk 'BEGIN {
    if (ARGV[1] == "" || ARGV[2] == "") exit(1)
    split(ARGV[1], a, /\./);
    split(ARGV[2], b, /\./);
    for (i=1; i<=3; i++) {
      if (a[i] && a[i] !~ /^[0-9]+$/) exit(2);
      if (a[i] < b[i]) exit(3);
      else if (a[i] > b[i]) exit(0);
    }
    exit(0)
  }' "${1#v}" "${2#v}"
}

nvm_version_dir() {
  local NVM_WHICH_DIR
  NVM_WHICH_DIR="${1-}"
  if [ -z "${NVM_WHICH_DIR}" ] || [ "${NVM_WHICH_DIR}" = "new" ]; then
    nvm_echo "${NVM_DIR}/versions/node"
  elif [ "_${NVM_WHICH_DIR}" = "_iojs" ]; then
    nvm_echo "${NVM_DIR}/versions/io.js"
  elif [ "_${NVM_WHICH_DIR}" = "_old" ]; then
    nvm_echo "${NVM_DIR}"
  else
    nvm_err 'unknown version dir'
    return 3
  fi
}

nvm_alias_path() {
  nvm_echo "$(nvm_version_dir old)/alias"
}

nvm_version_path() {
  local VERSION
  VERSION="${1-}"
  if [ -z "${VERSION}" ]; then
    nvm_err 'version is required'
    return 3
  elif nvm_is_iojs_version "${VERSION}"; then
    nvm_echo "$(nvm_version_dir iojs)/$(nvm_strip_iojs_prefix "${VERSION}")"
  elif nvm_version_greater 0.12.0 "${VERSION}"; then
    nvm_echo "$(nvm_version_dir old)/${VERSION}"
  else
    nvm_echo "$(nvm_version_dir new)/${VERSION}"
  fi
}

nvm_ensure_version_installed() {
  local PROVIDED_VERSION
  PROVIDED_VERSION="${1-}"
  local IS_VERSION_FROM_NVMRC
  IS_VERSION_FROM_NVMRC="${2-}"
  if [ "${PROVIDED_VERSION}" = 'system' ]; then
    if nvm_has_system_iojs || nvm_has_system_node; then
      return 0
    fi
    nvm_err "N/A: no system version of node/io.js is installed."
    return 1
  fi
  local LOCAL_VERSION
  local EXIT_CODE
  LOCAL_VERSION="$(nvm_version "${PROVIDED_VERSION}")"
  EXIT_CODE="$?"
  local NVM_VERSION_DIR
  if [ "${EXIT_CODE}" != "0" ] || ! nvm_is_version_installed "${LOCAL_VERSION}"; then
    if VERSION="$(nvm_resolve_alias "${PROVIDED_VERSION}")"; then
      nvm_err "N/A: version \"${PROVIDED_VERSION} -> ${VERSION}\" is not yet installed."
    else
      local PREFIXED_VERSION
      PREFIXED_VERSION="$(nvm_ensure_version_prefix "${PROVIDED_VERSION}")"
      nvm_err "N/A: version \"${PREFIXED_VERSION:-$PROVIDED_VERSION}\" is not yet installed."
    fi
    nvm_err ""
    if [ "${PROVIDED_VERSION}" = 'lts' ]; then
      nvm_err '`lts` is not an alias - you may need to run `nvm install --lts` to install and `nvm use --lts` to use it.'
    elif [ "${IS_VERSION_FROM_NVMRC}" != '1' ]; then
      nvm_err "You need to run \`nvm install ${PROVIDED_VERSION}\` to install and use it."
    else
      nvm_err 'You need to run `nvm install` to install and use the node version specified in `.nvmrc`.'
    fi
    return 1
  fi
}

# Expand a version using the version cache
nvm_version() {
  local PATTERN
  PATTERN="${1-}"
  local VERSION
  # The default version is the current one
  if [ -z "${PATTERN}" ]; then
    PATTERN='current'
  fi

  if [ "${PATTERN}" = "current" ]; then
    nvm_ls_current
    return $?
  fi

  local NVM_NODE_PREFIX
  NVM_NODE_PREFIX="$(nvm_node_prefix)"
  case "_${PATTERN}" in
    "_${NVM_NODE_PREFIX}" | "_${NVM_NODE_PREFIX}-")
      PATTERN="stable"
    ;;
  esac
  VERSION="$(nvm_ls "${PATTERN}" | command tail -1)"
  case "${VERSION}" in
    system[[:blank:]]*)
      VERSION='system'
    ;;
  esac
  if [ -z "${VERSION}" ] || [ "_${VERSION}" = "_N/A" ]; then
    nvm_echo "N/A"
    return 3
  fi
  nvm_echo "${VERSION}"
}

nvm_remote_version() {
  local PATTERN
  PATTERN="${1-}"
  local VERSION
  if nvm_validate_implicit_alias "${PATTERN}" 2>/dev/null; then
    case "${PATTERN}" in
      "$(nvm_iojs_prefix)")
        VERSION="$(NVM_LTS="${NVM_LTS-}" nvm_ls_remote_iojs | command tail -1)" &&:
      ;;
      *)
        VERSION="$(NVM_LTS="${NVM_LTS-}" nvm_ls_remote "${PATTERN}")" &&:
      ;;
    esac
  else
    VERSION="$(NVM_LTS="${NVM_LTS-}" nvm_remote_versions "${PATTERN}" | command tail -1)"
  fi

  if [ -n "${PATTERN}" ] && [ "_${VERSION}" != "_N/A" ] && ! nvm_validate_implicit_alias "${PATTERN}" 2>/dev/null; then
    local VERSION_NUM
    VERSION_NUM="$(nvm_echo "${VERSION}" | command awk '{print $1}')"
    if ! nvm_echo "${VERSION_NUM}" | nvm_grep -q "${PATTERN}"; then
      VERSION='N/A'
    fi
  fi

  if [ -n "${NVM_VERSION_ONLY-}" ]; then
    command awk 'BEGIN {
      n = split(ARGV[1], a);
      print a[1]
    }' "${VERSION}"
  else
    nvm_echo "${VERSION}"
  fi
  if [ "${VERSION}" = 'N/A' ]; then
    return 3
  fi
}

nvm_remote_versions() {
  local NVM_IOJS_PREFIX
  NVM_IOJS_PREFIX="$(nvm_iojs_prefix)"
  local NVM_NODE_PREFIX
  NVM_NODE_PREFIX="$(nvm_node_prefix)"

  local PATTERN
  PATTERN="${1-}"

  local NVM_FLAVOR
  if [ -n "${NVM_LTS-}" ]; then
    NVM_FLAVOR="${NVM_NODE_PREFIX}"
  fi

  case "${PATTERN}" in
    "${NVM_IOJS_PREFIX}" | "io.js")
      NVM_FLAVOR="${NVM_IOJS_PREFIX}"
      unset PATTERN
    ;;
    "${NVM_NODE_PREFIX}")
      NVM_FLAVOR="${NVM_NODE_PREFIX}"
      unset PATTERN
    ;;
  esac

  if nvm_validate_implicit_alias "${PATTERN-}" 2>/dev/null; then
    nvm_err 'Implicit aliases are not supported in nvm_remote_versions.'
    return 1
  fi

  local NVM_LS_REMOTE_EXIT_CODE
  NVM_LS_REMOTE_EXIT_CODE=0
  local NVM_LS_REMOTE_PRE_MERGED_OUTPUT
  NVM_LS_REMOTE_PRE_MERGED_OUTPUT=''
  local NVM_LS_REMOTE_POST_MERGED_OUTPUT
  NVM_LS_REMOTE_POST_MERGED_OUTPUT=''
  if [ -z "${NVM_FLAVOR-}" ] || [ "${NVM_FLAVOR-}" = "${NVM_NODE_PREFIX}" ]; then
    local NVM_LS_REMOTE_OUTPUT
    # extra space is needed here to avoid weird behavior when `nvm_ls_remote` ends in a `*`
    NVM_LS_REMOTE_OUTPUT="$(NVM_LTS="${NVM_LTS-}" nvm_ls_remote "${PATTERN-}") " &&:
    NVM_LS_REMOTE_EXIT_CODE=$?
    # split output into two
    NVM_LS_REMOTE_PRE_MERGED_OUTPUT="${NVM_LS_REMOTE_OUTPUT%%v4\.0\.0*}"
    NVM_LS_REMOTE_POST_MERGED_OUTPUT="${NVM_LS_REMOTE_OUTPUT#"$NVM_LS_REMOTE_PRE_MERGED_OUTPUT"}"
  fi

  local NVM_LS_REMOTE_IOJS_EXIT_CODE
  NVM_LS_REMOTE_IOJS_EXIT_CODE=0
  local NVM_LS_REMOTE_IOJS_OUTPUT
  NVM_LS_REMOTE_IOJS_OUTPUT=''
  if [ -z "${NVM_LTS-}" ] && {
    [ -z "${NVM_FLAVOR-}" ] || [ "${NVM_FLAVOR-}" = "${NVM_IOJS_PREFIX}" ];
  }; then
    NVM_LS_REMOTE_IOJS_OUTPUT=$(nvm_ls_remote_iojs "${PATTERN-}") &&:
    NVM_LS_REMOTE_IOJS_EXIT_CODE=$?
  fi

  # the `sed` removes both blank lines, and only-whitespace lines (see "weird behavior" ~19 lines up)
  VERSIONS="$(nvm_echo "${NVM_LS_REMOTE_PRE_MERGED_OUTPUT}
${NVM_LS_REMOTE_IOJS_OUTPUT}
${NVM_LS_REMOTE_POST_MERGED_OUTPUT}" | nvm_grep -v "N/A" | command sed '/^ *$/d')"

  if [ -z "${VERSIONS}" ]; then
    nvm_echo 'N/A'
    return 3
  fi
  # the `sed` is to remove trailing whitespaces (see "weird behavior" ~25 lines up)
  nvm_echo "${VERSIONS}" | command sed 's/ *$//g'
  # shellcheck disable=SC2317
  if [ "${NVM_LS_REMOTE_EXIT_CODE}" != '0' ]; then
    return "${NVM_LS_REMOTE_EXIT_CODE}"
  fi
  return "${NVM_LS_REMOTE_IOJS_EXIT_CODE}"
}

nvm_is_valid_version() {
  if nvm_validate_implicit_alias "${1-}" 2>/dev/null; then
    return 0
  fi
  case "${1-}" in
    "$(nvm_iojs_prefix)" | \
    "$(nvm_node_prefix)")
      return 0
    ;;
    *)
      local VERSION
      VERSION="$(nvm_strip_iojs_prefix "${1-}")"
      nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${VERSION}" 0
    ;;
  esac
}

nvm_normalize_version() {
  command awk 'BEGIN {
    split(ARGV[1], a, /\./);
    printf "%d%06d%06d\n", a[1], a[2], a[3];
    exit;
  }' "${1#v}"
}

nvm_normalize_lts() {
  local LTS
  LTS="${1-}"

  case "${LTS}" in
    lts/-[123456789] | lts/-[123456789][0123456789]*)
      local N
      N="$(echo "${LTS}" | cut -d '-' -f 2)"
      N=$((N+1))
      # shellcheck disable=SC2181
      if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
        nvm_echo "${LTS}"
        return 0
      fi
      local NVM_ALIAS_DIR
      NVM_ALIAS_DIR="$(nvm_alias_path)"
      local RESULT
      RESULT="$(command ls "${NVM_ALIAS_DIR}/lts" | command tail -n "${N}" | command head -n 1)"
      if [ "${RESULT}" != '*' ]; then
        nvm_echo "lts/${RESULT}"
      else
        nvm_err 'That many LTS releases do not exist yet.'
        return 2
      fi
    ;;
    *)
      case "${LTS}" in
        lts/*)
          if [ "${LTS}" != "$(echo "${LTS}" | command tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')" ]; then
            nvm_err 'LTS names must be lowercase'
            return 3
          fi
        ;;
      esac
      nvm_echo "${LTS}"
    ;;
  esac
}

nvm_ensure_version_prefix() {
  local NVM_VERSION
  NVM_VERSION="$(nvm_strip_iojs_prefix "${1-}" | command sed -e 's/^\([0-9]\)/v\1/g')"
  if nvm_is_iojs_version "${1-}"; then
    nvm_add_iojs_prefix "${NVM_VERSION}"
  else
    nvm_echo "${NVM_VERSION}"
  fi
}

nvm_format_version() {
  local VERSION
  VERSION="$(nvm_ensure_version_prefix "${1-}")"
  local NUM_GROUPS
  NUM_GROUPS="$(nvm_num_version_groups "${VERSION}")"
  if [ "${NUM_GROUPS}" -lt 3 ]; then
    nvm_format_version "${VERSION%.}.0"
  else
    nvm_echo "${VERSION}" | command cut -f1-3 -d.
  fi
}

nvm_num_version_groups() {
  local VERSION
  VERSION="${1-}"
  VERSION="${VERSION#v}"
  VERSION="${VERSION%.}"
  if [ -z "${VERSION}" ]; then
    nvm_echo "0"
    return
  fi
  local NVM_NUM_DOTS
  NVM_NUM_DOTS=$(nvm_echo "${VERSION}" | command sed -e 's/[^\.]//g')
  local NVM_NUM_GROUPS
  NVM_NUM_GROUPS=".${NVM_NUM_DOTS}" # add extra dot, since it's (n - 1) dots at this point
  nvm_echo "${#NVM_NUM_GROUPS}"
}

nvm_strip_path() {
  if [ -z "${NVM_DIR-}" ]; then
    nvm_err '${NVM_DIR} not set!'
    return 1
  fi
  local RESULT
  RESULT="$(command printf %s "${1-}" | command awk -v NVM_DIR="${NVM_DIR}" -v RS=: '
  index($0, NVM_DIR) == 1 {
    path = substr($0, length(NVM_DIR) + 1)
    if (path ~ "^(/versions/[^/]*)?/[^/]*'"${2-}"'.*$") { next }
  }
  { printf "%s%s", sep, $0; sep=RS }')"
  # mawk does not support RT, so preserve trailing colon manually
  case "${1-}" in
    *:) command printf '%s:' "${RESULT}" ;;
    *) command printf '%s' "${RESULT}" ;;
  esac
}

nvm_change_path() {
  # if there’s no initial path, just return the supplementary path
  if [ -z "${1-}" ]; then
    nvm_echo "${3-}${2-}"
  # if the initial path doesn’t contain an nvm path, prepend the supplementary
  # path
  elif ! nvm_echo "${1-}" | nvm_grep -q "${NVM_DIR}/[^/]*${2-}" \
    && ! nvm_echo "${1-}" | nvm_grep -q "${NVM_DIR}/versions/[^/]*/[^/]*${2-}"; then
    nvm_echo "${3-}${2-}:${1-}"
  # if the initial path contains BOTH an nvm path (checked for above) and
  # that nvm path is preceded by a system binary path, just prepend the
  # supplementary path instead of replacing it.
  # https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/issues/1652#issuecomment-342571223
  elif nvm_echo "${1-}" | nvm_grep -Eq "(^|:)(/usr(/local)?)?${2-}:.*${NVM_DIR}/[^/]*${2-}" \
    || nvm_echo "${1-}" | nvm_grep -Eq "(^|:)(/usr(/local)?)?${2-}:.*${NVM_DIR}/versions/[^/]*/[^/]*${2-}"; then
    nvm_echo "${3-}${2-}:${1-}"
  # use sed to replace the existing nvm path with the supplementary path. This
  # preserves the order of the path.
  else
    nvm_echo "${1-}" | command sed \
      -e "s#${NVM_DIR}/[^/]*${2-}[^:]*#${3-}${2-}#" \
      -e "s#${NVM_DIR}/versions/[^/]*/[^/]*${2-}[^:]*#${3-}${2-}#"
  fi
}

nvm_binary_available() {
  # binaries started with node 0.8.6
  nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "$(nvm_strip_iojs_prefix "${1-}")" v0.8.6
}

nvm_set_colors() {
  if [ "${#1}" -eq 5 ] && nvm_echo "$1" | nvm_grep -E "^[rRgGbBcCyYmMkKeW]{1,}$" 1>/dev/null; then
    local INSTALLED_COLOR
    local LTS_AND_SYSTEM_COLOR
    local CURRENT_COLOR
    local NOT_INSTALLED_COLOR
    local DEFAULT_COLOR

    INSTALLED_COLOR="$(echo "$1" | awk '{ print substr($0, 1, 1); }')"
    LTS_AND_SYSTEM_COLOR="$(echo "$1" | awk '{ print substr($0, 2, 1); }')"
    CURRENT_COLOR="$(echo "$1" | awk '{ print substr($0, 3, 1); }')"
    NOT_INSTALLED_COLOR="$(echo "$1" | awk '{ print substr($0, 4, 1); }')"
    DEFAULT_COLOR="$(echo "$1" | awk '{ print substr($0, 5, 1); }')"
    if ! nvm_has_colors; then
      nvm_echo "Setting colors to: ${INSTALLED_COLOR} ${LTS_AND_SYSTEM_COLOR} ${CURRENT_COLOR} ${NOT_INSTALLED_COLOR} ${DEFAULT_COLOR}"
      nvm_echo "WARNING: Colors may not display because they are not supported in this shell."
    else
      nvm_echo_with_colors "Setting colors to: $(nvm_wrap_with_color_code "${INSTALLED_COLOR}" "${INSTALLED_COLOR}")$(nvm_wrap_with_color_code "${LTS_AND_SYSTEM_COLOR}" "${LTS_AND_SYSTEM_COLOR}")$(nvm_wrap_with_color_code "${CURRENT_COLOR}" "${CURRENT_COLOR}")$(nvm_wrap_with_color_code "${NOT_INSTALLED_COLOR}" "${NOT_INSTALLED_COLOR}")$(nvm_wrap_with_color_code "${DEFAULT_COLOR}" "${DEFAULT_COLOR}")"
    fi
    export NVM_COLORS="$1"
  else
    return 17
  fi
}

nvm_get_colors() {
  local COLOR
  local SYS_COLOR
  local COLORS
  COLORS="${NVM_COLORS:-bygre}"
  case $1 in
    1) COLOR=$(nvm_print_color_code "$(echo "$COLORS" | awk '{ print substr($0, 1, 1); }')");;
    2) COLOR=$(nvm_print_color_code "$(echo "$COLORS" | awk '{ print substr($0, 2, 1); }')");;
    3) COLOR=$(nvm_print_color_code "$(echo "$COLORS" | awk '{ print substr($0, 3, 1); }')");;
    4) COLOR=$(nvm_print_color_code "$(echo "$COLORS" | awk '{ print substr($0, 4, 1); }')");;
    5) COLOR=$(nvm_print_color_code "$(echo "$COLORS" | awk '{ print substr($0, 5, 1); }')");;
    6)
      SYS_COLOR=$(nvm_print_color_code "$(echo "$COLORS" | awk '{ print substr($0, 2, 1); }')")
      COLOR=$(nvm_echo "$SYS_COLOR" | command tr '0;' '1;')
      ;;
    *)
      nvm_err "Invalid color index, ${1-}"
      return 1
    ;;
  esac

  nvm_echo "$COLOR"
}

nvm_wrap_with_color_code() {
  local CODE
  CODE="$(nvm_print_color_code "${1}" 2>/dev/null ||:)"
  local TEXT
  TEXT="${2-}"
  if nvm_has_colors && [ -n "${CODE}" ]; then
    nvm_echo_with_colors "\033[${CODE}${TEXT}\033[0m"
  else
    nvm_echo "${TEXT}"
  fi
}

nvm_print_color_code() {
  case "${1-}" in
    '0') return 0 ;;
    'r') nvm_echo '0;31m' ;;
    'R') nvm_echo '1;31m' ;;
    'g') nvm_echo '0;32m' ;;
    'G') nvm_echo '1;32m' ;;
    'b') nvm_echo '0;34m' ;;
    'B') nvm_echo '1;34m' ;;
    'c') nvm_echo '0;36m' ;;
    'C') nvm_echo '1;36m' ;;
    'm') nvm_echo '0;35m' ;;
    'M') nvm_echo '1;35m' ;;
    'y') nvm_echo '0;33m' ;;
    'Y') nvm_echo '1;33m' ;;
    'k') nvm_echo '0;30m' ;;
    'K') nvm_echo '1;30m' ;;
    'e') nvm_echo '0;37m' ;;
    'W') nvm_echo '1;37m' ;;
    *)
      nvm_err "Invalid color code: ${1-}";
      return 1
    ;;
  esac
}

nvm_print_formatted_alias() {
  local ALIAS
  ALIAS="${1-}"
  local DEST
  DEST="${2-}"
  local VERSION
  VERSION="${3-}"
  if [ -z "${VERSION}" ]; then
    VERSION="$(nvm_version "${DEST}")" ||:
  fi
  local VERSION_FORMAT
  local ALIAS_FORMAT
  local DEST_FORMAT

  local INSTALLED_COLOR
  local SYSTEM_COLOR
  local CURRENT_COLOR
  local NOT_INSTALLED_COLOR
  local DEFAULT_COLOR
  local LTS_COLOR

  INSTALLED_COLOR=$(nvm_get_colors 1)
  SYSTEM_COLOR=$(nvm_get_colors 2)
  CURRENT_COLOR=$(nvm_get_colors 3)
  NOT_INSTALLED_COLOR=$(nvm_get_colors 4)
  DEFAULT_COLOR=$(nvm_get_colors 5)
  LTS_COLOR=$(nvm_get_colors 6)

  ALIAS_FORMAT='%s'
  DEST_FORMAT='%s'
  VERSION_FORMAT='%s'
  local NEWLINE
  NEWLINE='\n'
  if [ "_${DEFAULT}" = '_true' ]; then
    NEWLINE=' (default)\n'
  fi
  local ARROW
  ARROW='->'
  if [ "${NVM_HAS_COLORS-}" = 1 ] || nvm_has_colors; then
    ARROW='\033[0;90m->\033[0m'
    if [ "_${DEFAULT}" = '_true' ]; then
      NEWLINE=" \033[${DEFAULT_COLOR}(default)\033[0m\n"
    fi
    if [ "_${VERSION}" = "_${NVM_CURRENT-}" ]; then
      ALIAS_FORMAT="\033[${CURRENT_COLOR}%s\033[0m"
      DEST_FORMAT="\033[${CURRENT_COLOR}%s\033[0m"
      VERSION_FORMAT="\033[${CURRENT_COLOR}%s\033[0m"
    elif nvm_is_version_installed "${VERSION}"; then
      ALIAS_FORMAT="\033[${INSTALLED_COLOR}%s\033[0m"
      DEST_FORMAT="\033[${INSTALLED_COLOR}%s\033[0m"
      VERSION_FORMAT="\033[${INSTALLED_COLOR}%s\033[0m"
    elif [ "${VERSION}" = '∞' ] || [ "${VERSION}" = 'N/A' ]; then
      ALIAS_FORMAT="\033[${NOT_INSTALLED_COLOR}%s\033[0m"
      DEST_FORMAT="\033[${NOT_INSTALLED_COLOR}%s\033[0m"
      VERSION_FORMAT="\033[${NOT_INSTALLED_COLOR}%s\033[0m"
    fi
    if [ "_${NVM_LTS-}" = '_true' ]; then
      ALIAS_FORMAT="\033[${LTS_COLOR}%s\033[0m"
    fi
    if [ "_${DEST%/*}" = "_lts" ]; then
      DEST_FORMAT="\033[${LTS_COLOR}%s\033[0m"
    fi
  elif [ "_${VERSION}" != '_∞' ] && [ "_${VERSION}" != '_N/A' ]; then
    VERSION_FORMAT='%s *'
  fi
  if [ "${DEST}" = "${VERSION}" ]; then
    command printf -- "${ALIAS_FORMAT} ${ARROW} ${VERSION_FORMAT}${NEWLINE}" "${ALIAS}" "${DEST}"
  else
    command printf -- "${ALIAS_FORMAT} ${ARROW} ${DEST_FORMAT} (${ARROW} ${VERSION_FORMAT})${NEWLINE}" "${ALIAS}" "${DEST}" "${VERSION}"
  fi
}

nvm_print_alias_path() {
  local NVM_ALIAS_DIR
  NVM_ALIAS_DIR="${1-}"
  if [ -z "${NVM_ALIAS_DIR}" ]; then
    nvm_err 'An alias dir is required.'
    return 1
  fi
  local ALIAS_PATH
  ALIAS_PATH="${2-}"
  if [ -z "${ALIAS_PATH}" ]; then
    nvm_err 'An alias path is required.'
    return 2
  fi
  local ALIAS
  ALIAS="${ALIAS_PATH##"${NVM_ALIAS_DIR}"\/}"
  local DEST
  DEST="$(nvm_alias "${ALIAS}" 2>/dev/null)" ||:
  if [ -n "${DEST}" ]; then
    NVM_NO_COLORS="${NVM_NO_COLORS-}" NVM_LTS="${NVM_LTS-}" DEFAULT=false nvm_print_formatted_alias "${ALIAS}" "${DEST}"
  fi
}

nvm_print_default_alias() {
  local ALIAS
  ALIAS="${1-}"
  if [ -z "${ALIAS}" ]; then
    nvm_err 'A default alias is required.'
    return 1
  fi
  local DEST
  DEST="$(nvm_print_implicit_alias local "${ALIAS}")"
  if [ -n "${DEST}" ]; then
    NVM_NO_COLORS="${NVM_NO_COLORS-}" DEFAULT=true nvm_print_formatted_alias "${ALIAS}" "${DEST}"
  fi
}

nvm_make_alias() {
  local ALIAS
  ALIAS="${1-}"
  if [ -z "${ALIAS}" ]; then
    nvm_err "an alias name is required"
    return 1
  fi
  local VERSION
  VERSION="${2-}"
  if [ -z "${VERSION}" ]; then
    nvm_err "an alias target version is required"
    return 2
  fi
  # slashes are legal (eg `lts/iron`), but a `..` component would escape the alias dir
  case "/${ALIAS}/" in
    */../*)
      nvm_err "invalid alias name: ${ALIAS}"
      return 3
    ;;
  esac
  nvm_echo "${VERSION}" | tee "$(nvm_alias_path)/${ALIAS}" >/dev/null
}

nvm_list_aliases() {
  local ALIAS
  ALIAS="${1-}"

  local NVM_CURRENT
  NVM_CURRENT="$(nvm_ls_current)"
  local NVM_ALIAS_DIR
  NVM_ALIAS_DIR="$(nvm_alias_path)"
  command mkdir -p "${NVM_ALIAS_DIR}/lts"

  if [ "${ALIAS}" != "${ALIAS#lts/}" ]; then
    nvm_alias "${ALIAS}"
    return $?
  fi

  local NVM_HAS_COLORS
  NVM_HAS_COLORS=0
  if nvm_has_colors; then
    NVM_HAS_COLORS=1
  fi

  nvm_is_zsh && unsetopt local_options nomatch
  (
    local ALIAS_PATH
    for ALIAS_PATH in "${NVM_ALIAS_DIR}/${ALIAS}"*; do
      NVM_NO_COLORS="${NVM_NO_COLORS-}" NVM_HAS_COLORS="${NVM_HAS_COLORS}" NVM_CURRENT="${NVM_CURRENT}" nvm_print_alias_path "${NVM_ALIAS_DIR}" "${ALIAS_PATH}" &
    done
    wait
  ) | command sort

  (
    local ALIAS_NAME
    for ALIAS_NAME in "$(nvm_node_prefix)" "stable" "unstable" "$(nvm_iojs_prefix)"; do
      {
        # shellcheck disable=SC2030,SC2031 # (https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/issues/2217)
        if [ ! -f "${NVM_ALIAS_DIR}/${ALIAS_NAME}" ] && { [ -z "${ALIAS}" ] || [ "${ALIAS_NAME}" = "${ALIAS}" ]; }; then
          NVM_NO_COLORS="${NVM_NO_COLORS-}" NVM_HAS_COLORS="${NVM_HAS_COLORS}" NVM_CURRENT="${NVM_CURRENT}" nvm_print_default_alias "${ALIAS_NAME}"
        fi
      } &
    done
    wait
  ) | command sort

  (
    local LTS_ALIAS
    # shellcheck disable=SC2030,SC2031 # (https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/issues/2217)
    for ALIAS_PATH in "${NVM_ALIAS_DIR}/lts/${ALIAS}"*; do
      {
        LTS_ALIAS="$(NVM_NO_COLORS="${NVM_NO_COLORS-}" NVM_HAS_COLORS="${NVM_HAS_COLORS}" NVM_LTS=true nvm_print_alias_path "${NVM_ALIAS_DIR}" "${ALIAS_PATH}")"
        if [ -n "${LTS_ALIAS}" ]; then
          nvm_echo "${LTS_ALIAS}"
        fi
      } &
    done
    wait
  ) | command sort
  return
}

nvm_alias() {
  local ALIAS
  ALIAS="${1-}"
  if [ -z "${ALIAS}" ]; then
    nvm_err 'An alias is required.'
    return 1
  fi
  if ! ALIAS="$(nvm_normalize_lts "${ALIAS}")"; then
    return $?
  fi

  if [ -z "${ALIAS}" ]; then
    return 2
  fi

  local NVM_ALIAS_PATH
  NVM_ALIAS_PATH="$(nvm_alias_path)/${ALIAS}"
  if [ ! -f "${NVM_ALIAS_PATH}" ]; then
    nvm_err 'Alias does not exist.'
    return 2
  fi

  if [ ! -r "${NVM_ALIAS_PATH}" ]; then
    # an existing-but-unreadable alias file yields empty output with a success
    # status - a nonzero status here would make `nvm_ensure_default_set`
    # overwrite an existing default alias it merely could not read
    nvm_err "Alias file is not readable: ${NVM_ALIAS_PATH}"
    return 0
  fi

  local NVM_ALIAS_LINE
  while IFS= read -r NVM_ALIAS_LINE || [ -n "${NVM_ALIAS_LINE}" ]; do
    NVM_ALIAS_LINE="${NVM_ALIAS_LINE%%#*}"
    case "${NVM_ALIAS_LINE}" in
      *[![:space:]]*) ;;
      *) continue ;;
    esac
    NVM_ALIAS_LINE="${NVM_ALIAS_LINE%"${NVM_ALIAS_LINE##*[![:space:]]}"}"
    nvm_echo "${NVM_ALIAS_LINE}"
  done < "${NVM_ALIAS_PATH}"
}

nvm_ls_current() {
  local NVM_LS_CURRENT_NODE_PATH
  if ! NVM_LS_CURRENT_NODE_PATH="$(command which node 2>/dev/null)"; then
    nvm_echo 'none'
  elif nvm_tree_contains_path "$(nvm_version_dir iojs)" "${NVM_LS_CURRENT_NODE_PATH}"; then
    nvm_add_iojs_prefix "$(iojs --version 2>/dev/null)"
  elif nvm_tree_contains_path "${NVM_DIR}" "${NVM_LS_CURRENT_NODE_PATH}"; then
    local VERSION
    VERSION="$(node --version 2>/dev/null)"
    if [ "${VERSION}" = "v0.6.21-pre" ]; then
      nvm_echo 'v0.6.21'
    else
      nvm_echo "${VERSION:-none}"
    fi
  else
    nvm_echo 'system'
  fi
}

nvm_resolve_alias() {
  if [ -z "${1-}" ]; then
    return 1
  fi

  local PATTERN
  PATTERN="${1-}"

  local ALIAS
  ALIAS="${PATTERN}"
  local ALIAS_TEMP
  local ALIAS_OUTPUT

  local SEEN_ALIASES
  SEEN_ALIASES="
${ALIAS}
"
  while true; do
    ALIAS_OUTPUT="$(nvm_alias "${ALIAS}" 2>/dev/null)" || ALIAS_OUTPUT=''
    ALIAS_TEMP="${ALIAS_OUTPUT%%
*}"

    if [ -z "${ALIAS_TEMP}" ]; then
      break
    fi

    case "${SEEN_ALIASES}" in
      *"
${ALIAS_TEMP}
"*)
        ALIAS="∞"
        break
      ;;
    esac

    SEEN_ALIASES="${SEEN_ALIASES}${ALIAS_TEMP}
"
    ALIAS="${ALIAS_TEMP}"
  done

  if [ -n "${ALIAS}" ] && [ "_${ALIAS}" != "_${PATTERN}" ]; then
    local NVM_IOJS_PREFIX
    NVM_IOJS_PREFIX="$(nvm_iojs_prefix)"
    local NVM_NODE_PREFIX
    NVM_NODE_PREFIX="$(nvm_node_prefix)"
    case "${ALIAS}" in
      '∞' | \
      "${NVM_IOJS_PREFIX}" | "${NVM_IOJS_PREFIX}-" | \
      "${NVM_NODE_PREFIX}")
        nvm_echo "${ALIAS}"
      ;;
      *)
        nvm_ensure_version_prefix "${ALIAS}"
      ;;
    esac
    return 0
  fi

  if nvm_validate_implicit_alias "${PATTERN}" 2>/dev/null; then
    local IMPLICIT
    IMPLICIT="$(nvm_print_implicit_alias local "${PATTERN}" 2>/dev/null)"
    if [ -n "${IMPLICIT}" ]; then
      nvm_ensure_version_prefix "${IMPLICIT}"
    fi
  fi

  return 2
}

nvm_resolve_local_alias() {
  if [ -z "${1-}" ]; then
    return 1
  fi

  local VERSION
  local EXIT_CODE
  VERSION="$(nvm_resolve_alias "${1-}")"
  EXIT_CODE=$?
  if [ -z "${VERSION}" ]; then
    return $EXIT_CODE
  fi
  if [ "_${VERSION}" != '_∞' ]; then
    nvm_version "${VERSION}"
  else
    nvm_echo "${VERSION}"
  fi
}

nvm_iojs_prefix() {
  nvm_echo 'iojs'
}
nvm_node_prefix() {
  nvm_echo 'node'
}

nvm_is_iojs_version() {
  case "${1-}" in iojs-*) return 0 ;; esac
  return 1
}

nvm_add_iojs_prefix() {
  nvm_echo "$(nvm_iojs_prefix)-$(nvm_ensure_version_prefix "$(nvm_strip_iojs_prefix "${1-}")")"
}

nvm_strip_iojs_prefix() {
  local NVM_IOJS_PREFIX
  NVM_IOJS_PREFIX="$(nvm_iojs_prefix)"

  case "${1-}" in
    "${NVM_IOJS_PREFIX}") nvm_echo ;;
    *) nvm_echo "${1#"${NVM_IOJS_PREFIX}"-}" ;;
  esac
}

nvm_ls() {
  local PATTERN
  PATTERN="${1-}"
  case "${PATTERN}" in
    *'#'* | *'
'*)
      local NVMRC_PATTERN
      if ! NVMRC_PATTERN="$(nvm_process_nvmrc_content "${PATTERN}" 2>/dev/null)"; then
        nvm_echo 'N/A'
        return 3
      fi
      PATTERN="${NVMRC_PATTERN}"
    ;;
  esac
  local VERSIONS
  VERSIONS=''
  if [ "${PATTERN}" = 'current' ]; then
    nvm_ls_current
    return
  fi

  local NVM_IOJS_PREFIX
  NVM_IOJS_PREFIX="$(nvm_iojs_prefix)"
  local NVM_NODE_PREFIX
  NVM_NODE_PREFIX="$(nvm_node_prefix)"
  local NVM_VERSION_DIR_IOJS
  NVM_VERSION_DIR_IOJS="$(nvm_version_dir "${NVM_IOJS_PREFIX}")"
  local NVM_VERSION_DIR_NEW
  NVM_VERSION_DIR_NEW="$(nvm_version_dir new)"
  local NVM_VERSION_DIR_OLD
  NVM_VERSION_DIR_OLD="$(nvm_version_dir old)"

  case "${PATTERN}" in
    "${NVM_IOJS_PREFIX}" | "${NVM_NODE_PREFIX}")
      PATTERN="${PATTERN}-"
    ;;
    *)
      local ALIAS_TARGET
      ALIAS_TARGET="$(nvm_resolve_alias "${PATTERN}" 2>/dev/null || nvm_echo)"
      if [ "_${ALIAS_TARGET}" = '_system' ] && (nvm_has_system_iojs || nvm_has_system_node); then
        local SYSTEM_VERSION
        SYSTEM_VERSION="$(nvm deactivate >/dev/null 2>&1 && node -v 2>/dev/null)"
        if [ -n "${SYSTEM_VERSION}" ]; then
          nvm_echo "system ${SYSTEM_VERSION}"
        else
          nvm_echo "system"
        fi
        return
      fi
      if nvm_resolve_local_alias "${PATTERN}"; then
        return
      fi
      PATTERN="$(nvm_ensure_version_prefix "${PATTERN}")"
    ;;
  esac
  if [ "${PATTERN}" = 'N/A' ]; then
    return
  fi
  # If it looks like an explicit version, don't do anything funny
  local NVM_PATTERN_STARTS_WITH_V
  case $PATTERN in
    v*) NVM_PATTERN_STARTS_WITH_V=true ;;
    *) NVM_PATTERN_STARTS_WITH_V=false ;;
  esac
  if [ $NVM_PATTERN_STARTS_WITH_V = true ] && [ "_$(nvm_num_version_groups "${PATTERN}")" = "_3" ]; then
    if nvm_is_version_installed "${PATTERN}"; then
      VERSIONS="${PATTERN}"
    elif nvm_is_version_installed "$(nvm_add_iojs_prefix "${PATTERN}")"; then
      VERSIONS="$(nvm_add_iojs_prefix "${PATTERN}")"
    fi
  else
    case "${PATTERN}" in
      "${NVM_IOJS_PREFIX}-" | "${NVM_NODE_PREFIX}-" | "system") ;;
      *)
        local NUM_VERSION_GROUPS
        NUM_VERSION_GROUPS="$(nvm_num_version_groups "${PATTERN}")"
        if [ "${NUM_VERSION_GROUPS}" = "2" ] || [ "${NUM_VERSION_GROUPS}" = "1" ]; then
          PATTERN="${PATTERN%.}."
        fi
      ;;
    esac

    nvm_is_zsh && setopt local_options shwordsplit
    nvm_is_zsh && unsetopt local_options markdirs

    local NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH1
    NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH1=''
    local NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH2
    NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH2=''
    local NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH3
    NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH3=''
    local NVM_ADD_SYSTEM
    NVM_ADD_SYSTEM=false
    if nvm_is_iojs_version "${PATTERN}"; then
      NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH1="${NVM_VERSION_DIR_IOJS}"
      PATTERN="$(nvm_strip_iojs_prefix "${PATTERN}")"
      if nvm_has_system_iojs; then
        NVM_ADD_SYSTEM=true
      fi
    elif [ "${PATTERN}" = "${NVM_NODE_PREFIX}-" ]; then
      NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH1="${NVM_VERSION_DIR_OLD}"
      NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH2="${NVM_VERSION_DIR_NEW}"
      PATTERN=''
      if nvm_has_system_node; then
        NVM_ADD_SYSTEM=true
      fi
    else
      NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH1="${NVM_VERSION_DIR_OLD}"
      NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH2="${NVM_VERSION_DIR_NEW}"
      NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH3="${NVM_VERSION_DIR_IOJS}"
      if nvm_has_system_iojs || nvm_has_system_node; then
        NVM_ADD_SYSTEM=true
      fi
    fi

    if ! [ -d "${NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH1}" ] || ! (command ls -1qA "${NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH1}" | nvm_grep -q .); then
      NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH1=''
    fi
    if ! [ -d "${NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH2}" ] || ! (command ls -1qA "${NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH2}" | nvm_grep -q .); then
      NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH2="${NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH1}"
    fi
    if ! [ -d "${NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH3}" ] || ! (command ls -1qA "${NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH3}" | nvm_grep -q .); then
      NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH3="${NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH2}"
    fi

    local SEARCH_PATTERN
    if [ -z "${PATTERN}" ]; then
      PATTERN='v'
      SEARCH_PATTERN='.*'
    else
      SEARCH_PATTERN="$(nvm_echo "${PATTERN}" | command sed 's#\.#\\\.#g; s|#|\\#|g')"
    fi
    if [ -n "${NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH1}${NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH2}${NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH3}" ]; then
      VERSIONS="$(command find "${NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH1}"/* "${NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH2}"/* "${NVM_DIRS_TO_SEARCH3}"/* -name . -o -type d -prune -o -path "${PATTERN}*" \
        | command sed -e "
            s#${NVM_VERSION_DIR_IOJS}/#versions/${NVM_IOJS_PREFIX}/#;
            s#^${NVM_DIR}/##;
            \\#^[^v]# d;
            \\#^versions\$# d;
            s#^versions/##;
            s#^v#${NVM_NODE_PREFIX}/v#;
            \\#${SEARCH_PATTERN}# !d;
          " \
          -e 's#^\([^/]\{1,\}\)/\(.*\)$#\2.\1#;' \
        | command sort -t. -u -k 1.2,1n -k 2,2n -k 3,3n \
        | command sed -e 's#\(.*\)\.\([^\.]\{1,\}\)$#\2-\1#;' \
                      -e "s#^${NVM_NODE_PREFIX}-##;" \
      )"
    fi
  fi

  if [ "${NVM_ADD_SYSTEM-}" = true ]; then
    local SYSTEM_VERSION
    SYSTEM_VERSION="$(nvm deactivate >/dev/null 2>&1 && node -v 2>/dev/null)"
    case "${PATTERN}" in
      '' | v)
        if [ -n "${SYSTEM_VERSION}" ]; then
          VERSIONS="${VERSIONS}
system ${SYSTEM_VERSION}"
        else
          VERSIONS="${VERSIONS}
system"
        fi
      ;;
      system)
        if [ -n "${SYSTEM_VERSION}" ]; then
          VERSIONS="system ${SYSTEM_VERSION}"
        else
          VERSIONS="system"
        fi
      ;;
    esac
  fi

  if [ -z "${VERSIONS}" ]; then
    nvm_echo 'N/A'
    return 3
  fi

  nvm_echo "${VERSIONS}"
}

nvm_ls_remote() {
  local PATTERN
  PATTERN="${1-}"
  if nvm_validate_implicit_alias "${PATTERN}" 2>/dev/null ; then
    local IMPLICIT
    IMPLICIT="$(nvm_print_implicit_alias remote "${PATTERN}")"
    if [ -z "${IMPLICIT-}" ] || [ "${IMPLICIT}" = 'N/A' ]; then
      nvm_echo "N/A"
      return 3
    fi
    PATTERN="$(NVM_LTS="${NVM_LTS-}" nvm_ls_remote "${IMPLICIT}" | command tail -1 | command awk '{ print $1 }')"
  elif [ -n "${PATTERN}" ]; then
    PATTERN="$(nvm_ensure_version_prefix "${PATTERN}")"
  else
    PATTERN=".*"
  fi
  NVM_LTS="${NVM_LTS-}" nvm_ls_remote_index_tab node std "${PATTERN}"
}

nvm_ls_remote_iojs() {
  NVM_LTS="${NVM_LTS-}" nvm_ls_remote_index_tab iojs std "${1-}"
}

# args flavor, type, version
nvm_ls_remote_index_tab() {
  local LTS
  LTS="${NVM_LTS-}"
  if [ "$#" -lt 3 ]; then
    nvm_err 'not enough arguments'
    return 5
  fi

  local FLAVOR
  FLAVOR="${1-}"

  local TYPE
  TYPE="${2-}"

  local MIRROR
  MIRROR="$(nvm_get_mirror "${FLAVOR}" "${TYPE}")"
  if [ -z "${MIRROR}" ]; then
    return 3
  fi

  local PREFIX
  PREFIX=''
  case "${FLAVOR}-${TYPE}" in
    iojs-std) PREFIX="$(nvm_iojs_prefix)-" ;;
    node-std) PREFIX='' ;;
    iojs-*)
      nvm_err 'unknown type of io.js release'
      return 4
    ;;
    *)
      nvm_err 'unknown type of node.js release'
      return 4
    ;;
  esac
  local SORT_COMMAND
  SORT_COMMAND='command sort'
  case "${FLAVOR}" in
    node) SORT_COMMAND='command sort -t. -u -k 1.2,1n -k 2,2n -k 3,3n' ;;
  esac

  local PATTERN
  PATTERN="${3-}"

  if [ "${PATTERN#"${PATTERN%?}"}" = '.' ]; then
    PATTERN="${PATTERN%.}"
  fi

  local VERSIONS
  if [ -n "${PATTERN}" ] && [ "${PATTERN}" != '*' ]; then
    if [ "${FLAVOR}" = 'iojs' ]; then
      PATTERN="$(nvm_ensure_version_prefix "$(nvm_strip_iojs_prefix "${PATTERN}")")"
    else
      PATTERN="$(nvm_ensure_version_prefix "${PATTERN}")"
    fi
  else
    unset PATTERN
  fi

  nvm_is_zsh && setopt local_options shwordsplit
  local VERSION_LIST
  VERSION_LIST="$(nvm_download -L -s "${MIRROR}/index.tab" -o - \
    | command sed "
        1d;
        s/^/${PREFIX}/;
      " \
  )"
  local LTS_ALIAS
  local LTS_VERSION
  command mkdir -p "$(nvm_alias_path)/lts"
  { command awk '{
        if ($10 ~ /^\-?$/) { next }
        if (tolower($10) !~ /^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9._-]*$/) { next }
        if ($10 && !a[tolower($10)]++) {
          if (alias) { print alias, version }
          alias_name = "lts/" tolower($10)
          if (!alias) { print "lts/*", alias_name }
          alias = alias_name
          version = $1
        }
      }
      END {
        if (alias) {
          print alias, version
        }
      }' \
    | while read -r LTS_ALIAS_LINE; do
      LTS_ALIAS="${LTS_ALIAS_LINE%% *}"
      LTS_VERSION="${LTS_ALIAS_LINE#* }"
      nvm_make_alias "${LTS_ALIAS}" "${LTS_VERSION}" >/dev/null 2>&1
    done; } << EOF
$VERSION_LIST
EOF

  if [ -n "${LTS-}" ]; then
    if ! LTS="$(nvm_normalize_lts "lts/${LTS}")"; then
      return $?
    fi
    LTS="${LTS#lts/}"
  fi

  VERSIONS="$( { command awk -v lts="${LTS-}" '{
        if (!$1) { next }
        if (lts && $10 ~ /^\-?$/) { next }
        if (lts && lts != "*" && tolower($10) !~ tolower(lts)) { next }
        if ($10 !~ /^\-?$/) {
          if ($10 && $10 != prev) {
            print $1, $10, "*"
          } else {
            print $1, $10
          }
        } else {
          print $1
        }
        prev=$10;
      }' \
    | nvm_grep -w "${PATTERN:-.*}" \
    | $SORT_COMMAND; } << EOF
$VERSION_LIST
EOF
)"
  if [ -z "${VERSIONS}" ]; then
    nvm_echo 'N/A'
    return 3
  fi
  nvm_echo "${VERSIONS}"
}

nvm_get_checksum_binary() {
  if nvm_has_non_aliased 'sha256sum'; then
    nvm_echo 'sha256sum'
  elif nvm_has_non_aliased 'shasum'; then
    nvm_echo 'shasum'
  elif nvm_has_non_aliased 'sha256'; then
    nvm_echo 'sha256'
  elif nvm_has_non_aliased 'gsha256sum'; then
    nvm_echo 'gsha256sum'
  elif nvm_has_non_aliased 'openssl'; then
    nvm_echo 'openssl'
  elif nvm_has_non_aliased 'bssl'; then
    nvm_echo 'bssl'
  elif nvm_has_non_aliased 'sha1sum'; then
    nvm_echo 'sha1sum'
  elif nvm_has_non_aliased 'sha1'; then
    nvm_echo 'sha1'
  else
    nvm_err 'Unaliased sha256sum, shasum, sha256, gsha256sum, openssl, or bssl not found.'
    nvm_err 'Unaliased sha1sum or sha1 not found.'
    return 1
  fi
}

nvm_get_checksum_alg() {
  local NVM_CHECKSUM_BIN
  NVM_CHECKSUM_BIN="$(nvm_get_checksum_binary 2>/dev/null)"
  case "${NVM_CHECKSUM_BIN-}" in
    sha256sum | shasum | sha256 | gsha256sum | openssl | bssl)
      nvm_echo 'sha-256'
    ;;
    sha1sum | sha1)
      nvm_echo 'sha-1'
    ;;
    *)
      nvm_get_checksum_binary
      return $?
    ;;
  esac
}

nvm_compute_checksum() {
  local FILE
  FILE="${1-}"
  if [ -z "${FILE}" ]; then
    nvm_err 'Provided file to checksum is empty.'
    return 2
  elif ! [ -f "${FILE}" ]; then
    nvm_err 'Provided file to checksum does not exist.'
    return 1
  fi

  if nvm_has_non_aliased "sha256sum"; then
    nvm_err 'Computing checksum with sha256sum'
    command sha256sum "${FILE}" | command awk '{print $1}'
  elif nvm_has_non_aliased "shasum"; then
    nvm_err 'Computing checksum with shasum -a 256'
    command shasum -a 256 "${FILE}" | command awk '{print $1}'
  elif nvm_has_non_aliased "sha256"; then
    nvm_err 'Computing checksum with sha256 -q'
    command sha256 -q "${FILE}" | command awk '{print $1}'
  elif nvm_has_non_aliased "gsha256sum"; then
    nvm_err 'Computing checksum with gsha256sum'
    command gsha256sum "${FILE}" | command awk '{print $1}'
  elif nvm_has_non_aliased "openssl"; then
    nvm_err 'Computing checksum with openssl dgst -sha256'
    command openssl dgst -sha256 "${FILE}" | command awk '{print $NF}'
  elif nvm_has_non_aliased "bssl"; then
    nvm_err 'Computing checksum with bssl sha256sum'
    command bssl sha256sum "${FILE}" | command awk '{print $1}'
  elif nvm_has_non_aliased "sha1sum"; then
    nvm_err 'Computing checksum with sha1sum'
    command sha1sum "${FILE}" | command awk '{print $1}'
  elif nvm_has_non_aliased "sha1"; then
    nvm_err 'Computing checksum with sha1 -q'
    command sha1 -q "${FILE}"
  fi
}

nvm_compare_checksum() {
  local FILE
  FILE="${1-}"
  if [ -z "${FILE}" ]; then
    nvm_err 'Provided file to checksum is empty.'
    return 4
  elif ! [ -f "${FILE}" ]; then
    nvm_err 'Provided file to checksum does not exist.'
    return 3
  fi

  local COMPUTED_SUM
  COMPUTED_SUM="$(nvm_compute_checksum "${FILE}")"

  local CHECKSUM
  CHECKSUM="${2-}"
  if [ -z "${CHECKSUM}" ]; then
    nvm_err 'Provided checksum to compare to is empty.'
    return 2
  fi

  if [ -z "${COMPUTED_SUM}" ]; then
    nvm_err "Computed checksum of '${FILE}' is empty." # missing in raspberry pi binary
    nvm_err 'WARNING: Continuing *without checksum verification*'
    return
  elif [ "${COMPUTED_SUM}" != "${CHECKSUM}" ] && [ "${COMPUTED_SUM}" != "\\${CHECKSUM}" ]; then
    nvm_err "Checksums do not match: '${COMPUTED_SUM}' found, '${CHECKSUM}' expected."
    return 1
  fi
  nvm_err 'Checksums matched!'
}

# args: flavor, type, version, slug, compression
nvm_get_checksum() {
  local FLAVOR
  case "${1-}" in
    node | iojs) FLAVOR="${1}" ;;
    *)
      nvm_err 'supported flavors: node, iojs'
      return 2
    ;;
  esac

  local MIRROR
  MIRROR="$(nvm_get_mirror "${FLAVOR}" "${2-}")"
  if [ -z "${MIRROR}" ]; then
    return 1
  fi

  local SHASUMS_URL
  if [ "$(nvm_get_checksum_alg)" = 'sha-256' ]; then
    SHASUMS_URL="${MIRROR}/${3}/SHASUMS256.txt"
  else
    SHASUMS_URL="${MIRROR}/${3}/SHASUMS.txt"
  fi

  nvm_download -L -s "${SHASUMS_URL}" -o - | command awk -v tarball="${4}.${5}" '{ if (tarball == $2) print $1 }'
}

nvm_print_versions() {
  local NVM_CURRENT
  NVM_CURRENT=$(nvm_ls_current)

  local INSTALLED_COLOR
  local SYSTEM_COLOR
  local CURRENT_COLOR
  local NOT_INSTALLED_COLOR
  local DEFAULT_COLOR
  local LTS_COLOR
  local NVM_HAS_COLORS
  NVM_HAS_COLORS=0

  INSTALLED_COLOR=$(nvm_get_colors 1)
  SYSTEM_COLOR=$(nvm_get_colors 2)
  CURRENT_COLOR=$(nvm_get_colors 3)
  NOT_INSTALLED_COLOR=$(nvm_get_colors 4)
  DEFAULT_COLOR=$(nvm_get_colors 5)
  LTS_COLOR=$(nvm_get_colors 6)

  if nvm_has_colors; then
    NVM_HAS_COLORS=1
  fi

  command awk \
    -v remote_versions="$(printf '%s' "${1-}" | tr '\n' '|')" \
    -v installed_versions="$(nvm_ls | tr '\n' '|')" -v current="$NVM_CURRENT" \
    -v installed_color="$INSTALLED_COLOR" -v system_color="$SYSTEM_COLOR" \
    -v current_color="$CURRENT_COLOR" -v default_color="$DEFAULT_COLOR" \
    -v old_lts_color="$DEFAULT_COLOR" -v has_colors="$NVM_HAS_COLORS" '
function alen(arr, i, len) { len=0; for(i in arr) len++; return len; }
BEGIN {
  fmt_installed = has_colors ? (installed_color ? "\033[" installed_color "%15s\033[0m" : "%15s") : "%15s *";
  fmt_system = has_colors ? (system_color ? "\033[" system_color "%15s\033[0m" : "%15s") : "%15s *";
  fmt_current = has_colors ? (current_color ? "\033[" current_color "->%13s\033[0m" : "%15s") : "->%13s *";

  latest_lts_color = current_color;
  sub(/0;/, "1;", latest_lts_color);

  fmt_latest_lts = has_colors && latest_lts_color ? ("\033[" latest_lts_color " (Latest LTS: %s)\033[0m") : " (Latest LTS: %s)";
  fmt_old_lts = has_colors && old_lts_color ? ("\033[" old_lts_color " (LTS: %s)\033[0m") : " (LTS: %s)";
  fmt_system_target = has_colors && system_color ? (" (\033[" system_color "-> %s\033[0m)") : " (-> %s)";

  split(remote_versions, lines, "|");
  split(installed_versions, installed, "|");
  rows = alen(lines);

  for (n = 1; n <= rows; n++) {
    split(lines[n], fields, "[[:blank:]]+");
    cols = alen(fields);
    version = fields[1];
    is_installed = 0;

    for (i in installed) {
      if (version == installed[i]) {
        is_installed = 1;
        break;
      }
    }

    fmt_version = "%15s";
    if (version == current) {
      fmt_version = fmt_current;
    } else if (version == "system") {
      fmt_version = fmt_system;
    } else if (is_installed) {
      fmt_version = fmt_installed;
    }

    padding = (!has_colors && is_installed) ? "" : "  ";

    if (cols == 1) {
      formatted = sprintf(fmt_version, version);
    } else if (version == "system" && cols >= 2) {
      formatted = sprintf((fmt_version fmt_system_target), version, fields[2]);
    } else if (cols == 2) {
      formatted = sprintf((fmt_version padding fmt_old_lts), version, fields[2]);
    } else if (cols == 3 && fields[3] == "*") {
      formatted = sprintf((fmt_version padding fmt_latest_lts), version, fields[2]);
    }

    output[n] = formatted;
  }

  for (n = 1; n <= rows; n++) {
    print output[n]
  }

  exit
}'
}

nvm_validate_implicit_alias() {
  local NVM_IOJS_PREFIX
  NVM_IOJS_PREFIX="$(nvm_iojs_prefix)"
  local NVM_NODE_PREFIX
  NVM_NODE_PREFIX="$(nvm_node_prefix)"

  case "$1" in
    "stable" | "unstable" | "${NVM_IOJS_PREFIX}" | "${NVM_NODE_PREFIX}")
      return
    ;;
    *)
      nvm_err "Only implicit aliases 'stable', 'unstable', '${NVM_IOJS_PREFIX}', and '${NVM_NODE_PREFIX}' are supported."
      return 1
    ;;
  esac
}

nvm_print_implicit_alias() {
  if [ "_$1" != "_local" ] && [ "_$1" != "_remote" ]; then
    nvm_err "nvm_print_implicit_alias must be specified with local or remote as the first argument."
    return 1
  fi

  local NVM_IMPLICIT
  NVM_IMPLICIT="$2"
  if ! nvm_validate_implicit_alias "${NVM_IMPLICIT}"; then
    return 2
  fi

  local NVM_IOJS_PREFIX
  NVM_IOJS_PREFIX="$(nvm_iojs_prefix)"
  local NVM_NODE_PREFIX
  NVM_NODE_PREFIX="$(nvm_node_prefix)"
  local NVM_COMMAND
  local NVM_ADD_PREFIX_COMMAND
  local LAST_TWO
  case "${NVM_IMPLICIT}" in
    "${NVM_IOJS_PREFIX}")
      NVM_COMMAND="nvm_ls_remote_iojs"
      NVM_ADD_PREFIX_COMMAND="nvm_add_iojs_prefix"
      if [ "_$1" = "_local" ]; then
        NVM_COMMAND="nvm_ls ${NVM_IMPLICIT}"
      fi

      nvm_is_zsh && setopt local_options shwordsplit

      local NVM_IOJS_VERSION
      local EXIT_CODE
      NVM_IOJS_VERSION="$(${NVM_COMMAND})" &&:
      EXIT_CODE="$?"
      if [ "_${EXIT_CODE}" = "_0" ]; then
        NVM_IOJS_VERSION="$(nvm_echo "${NVM_IOJS_VERSION}" | command sed "s/^${NVM_IMPLICIT}-//" | nvm_grep -e '^v' | command cut -c2- | command cut -d . -f 1,2 | uniq | command tail -1)"
      fi

      if [ "_$NVM_IOJS_VERSION" = "_N/A" ]; then
        nvm_echo 'N/A'
      else
        ${NVM_ADD_PREFIX_COMMAND} "${NVM_IOJS_VERSION}"
      fi
      return $EXIT_CODE
    ;;
    "${NVM_NODE_PREFIX}")
      nvm_echo 'stable'
      return
    ;;
    *)
      NVM_COMMAND="nvm_ls_remote"
      if [ "_$1" = "_local" ]; then
        NVM_COMMAND="nvm_ls node"
      fi

      nvm_is_zsh && setopt local_options shwordsplit

      LAST_TWO=$($NVM_COMMAND | nvm_grep -e '^v' | command cut -c2- | command cut -d . -f 1,2 | uniq)
    ;;
  esac
  local MINOR
  local STABLE
  local UNSTABLE
  local MOD
  local NORMALIZED_VERSION

  nvm_is_zsh && setopt local_options shwordsplit
  for MINOR in $LAST_TWO; do
    NORMALIZED_VERSION="$(nvm_normalize_version "$MINOR")"
    if [ "_0${NORMALIZED_VERSION#?}" != "_$NORMALIZED_VERSION" ]; then
      STABLE="$MINOR"
    else
      MOD="$(awk 'BEGIN { print int(ARGV[1] / 1000000) % 2 ; exit(0) }' "${NORMALIZED_VERSION}")"
      if [ "${MOD}" -eq 0 ]; then
        STABLE="${MINOR}"
      elif [ "${MOD}" -eq 1 ]; then
        UNSTABLE="${MINOR}"
      fi
    fi
  done

  if [ "_$2" = '_stable' ]; then
    nvm_echo "${STABLE}"
  elif [ "_$2" = '_unstable' ]; then
    nvm_echo "${UNSTABLE:-"N/A"}"
  fi
}

nvm_get_os() {
  local NVM_UNAME
  NVM_UNAME="$(command uname -a)"
  local NVM_OS
  case "${NVM_UNAME}" in
    Linux\ *) NVM_OS=linux ;;
    Darwin\ *) NVM_OS=darwin ;;
    SunOS\ *) NVM_OS=sunos ;;
    FreeBSD\ *) NVM_OS=freebsd ;;
    OpenBSD\ *) NVM_OS=openbsd ;;
    AIX\ *) NVM_OS=aix ;;
    CYGWIN* | MSYS* | MINGW*) NVM_OS=win ;;
  esac
  nvm_echo "${NVM_OS-}"
}

nvm_get_arch() {
  local HOST_ARCH
  local NVM_OS
  local EXIT_CODE
  local LONG_BIT

  NVM_OS="$(nvm_get_os)"
  # If the OS is SunOS, first try to use pkgsrc to guess
  # the most appropriate arch. If it's not available, use
  # isainfo to get the instruction set supported by the
  # kernel.
  if [ "_${NVM_OS}" = "_sunos" ]; then
    if HOST_ARCH=$(pkg_info -Q MACHINE_ARCH pkg_install); then
      HOST_ARCH=$(nvm_echo "${HOST_ARCH}" | command tail -1)
    else
      HOST_ARCH=$(isainfo -n)
    fi
  elif [ "_${NVM_OS}" = "_aix" ]; then
    HOST_ARCH=ppc64
  else
    HOST_ARCH="$(command uname -m)"
    LONG_BIT="$(getconf LONG_BIT 2>/dev/null)"
  fi

  local NVM_ARCH
  case "${HOST_ARCH}" in
    x86_64 | amd64) NVM_ARCH="x64" ;;
    i*86) NVM_ARCH="x86" ;;
    aarch64 | armv8l) NVM_ARCH="arm64" ;;
    loongarch64) NVM_ARCH="loong64" ;;
    *) NVM_ARCH="${HOST_ARCH}" ;;
  esac

  # If running inside a 32Bit docker container the kernel still is 64bit
  # change ARCH to 32bit if LONG_BIT is 32
  if [ "_${LONG_BIT}" = "_32" ] && [ "${NVM_ARCH}" = "x64" ]; then
    NVM_ARCH="x86"
  fi

  # If running a 64bit ARM kernel but a 32bit ARM userland,
  # change ARCH to 32bit ARM (armv7l) if /sbin/init is 32bit executable
  if [ "$(command uname)" = "Linux" ] \
    && [ "${NVM_ARCH}" = arm64 ] \
    && [ "$(command od -An -t x1 -j 4 -N 1 "/sbin/init" 2>/dev/null)" = ' 01' ]\
  ; then
    NVM_ARCH=armv7l
    HOST_ARCH=armv7l
  fi

  if [ -f "/etc/alpine-release" ] && [ "_${NVM_OS}" = "_linux" ]; then
    # Alpine Linux uses musl libc; map to musl variants where available
    # See https://unofficial-builds.nodejs.org/download/release/
    case "${NVM_ARCH}" in
      x64) NVM_ARCH=x64-musl ;;
      arm64) NVM_ARCH=arm64-musl ;;
    esac
  fi

  nvm_echo "${NVM_ARCH}"
}

nvm_get_minor_version() {
  local VERSION
  VERSION="$1"

  if [ -z "${VERSION}" ]; then
    nvm_err 'a version is required'
    return 1
  fi

  case "${VERSION}" in
    v | .* | *..* | v*[!.0123456789]* | [!v]*[!.0123456789]* | [!v0123456789]* | v[!0123456789]*)
      nvm_err 'invalid version number'
      return 2
    ;;
  esac

  local PREFIXED_VERSION
  PREFIXED_VERSION="$(nvm_format_version "${VERSION}")"

  local MINOR
  MINOR="$(nvm_echo "${PREFIXED_VERSION}" | nvm_grep -e '^v' | command cut -c2- | command cut -d . -f 1,2)"
  if [ -z "${MINOR}" ]; then
    nvm_err 'invalid version number! (please report this)'
    return 3
  fi
  nvm_echo "${MINOR}"
}

nvm_ensure_default_set() {
  local VERSION
  VERSION="$1"
  if [ -z "${VERSION}" ]; then
    nvm_err 'nvm_ensure_default_set: a version is required'
    return 1
  elif nvm_alias default >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    # default already set
    return 0
  fi
  local OUTPUT
  OUTPUT="$(nvm alias default "${VERSION}")"
  local EXIT_CODE
  EXIT_CODE="$?"
  nvm_echo "Creating default alias: ${OUTPUT}"
  return $EXIT_CODE
}

nvm_is_merged_node_version() {
  nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "$1" v4.0.0
}

nvm_get_mirror() {
  local NVM_MIRROR
  NVM_MIRROR=''
  case "${1}-${2}" in
    node-std) NVM_MIRROR="${NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR:-https://nodejs.org/dist}" ;;
    iojs-std) NVM_MIRROR="${NVM_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR:-https://iojs.org/dist}" ;;
    *)
      nvm_err 'unknown type of node.js or io.js release'
      return 1
    ;;
  esac

  case "${NVM_MIRROR}" in
    *\`* | *\\* | *\'* | *\(* | *' '* )
      nvm_err '$NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR and $NVM_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR may only contain a URL'
      return 2
    ;;
  esac


  if ! nvm_echo "${NVM_MIRROR}" | command awk '{ if ($0 !~ /^https?:\/\/[a-zA-Z0-9.\/_-]+$/) exit 1 }'; then
      nvm_err '$NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR and $NVM_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR may only contain a URL'
      return 2
  fi

  nvm_echo "${NVM_MIRROR}"
}

# args: os, prefixed version, version, tarball, extract directory
nvm_install_binary_extract() {
  if [ "$#" -ne 5 ]; then
    nvm_err 'nvm_install_binary_extract needs 5 parameters'
    return 1
  fi

  local NVM_OS
  local PREFIXED_VERSION
  local VERSION
  local TARBALL
  local TMPDIR
  NVM_OS="${1}"
  PREFIXED_VERSION="${2}"
  VERSION="${3}"
  TARBALL="${4}"
  TMPDIR="${5}"

  local VERSION_PATH

  [ -n "${TMPDIR-}" ] && \
  command mkdir -p "${TMPDIR}" && \
  VERSION_PATH="$(nvm_version_path "${PREFIXED_VERSION}")" || return 1

  # For Windows system (Git Bash with MSYS, Cygwin)
  if [ "${NVM_OS}" = 'win' ]; then
    VERSION_PATH="${VERSION_PATH}/bin"
    command unzip -q "${TARBALL}" -d "${TMPDIR}" || return 1
  # For non Windows system (including WSL running on Windows)
  else
    nvm_extract_tarball "${NVM_OS}" "${VERSION}" "${TARBALL}" "${TMPDIR}"
  fi

  command mkdir -p "${VERSION_PATH}" || return 1

  if [ "${NVM_OS}" = 'win' ]; then
    command mv "${TMPDIR}/"*/* "${VERSION_PATH}/" || return 1
    command chmod +x "${VERSION_PATH}"/node.exe || return 1
    command chmod +x "${VERSION_PATH}"/npm || return 1
    command chmod +x "${VERSION_PATH}"/npx 2>/dev/null
  else
    command mv "${TMPDIR}/"* "${VERSION_PATH}" || return 1
  fi

  command rm -rf "${TMPDIR}"

  return 0
}

# args: flavor, type, version, reinstall
nvm_install_binary() {
  local FLAVOR
  case "${1-}" in
    node | iojs) FLAVOR="${1}" ;;
    *)
      nvm_err 'supported flavors: node, iojs'
      return 4
    ;;
  esac

  local TYPE
  TYPE="${2-}"

  local PREFIXED_VERSION
  PREFIXED_VERSION="${3-}"
  if [ -z "${PREFIXED_VERSION}" ]; then
    nvm_err 'A version number is required.'
    return 3
  fi

  local nosource
  nosource="${4-}"

  local VERSION
  VERSION="$(nvm_strip_iojs_prefix "${PREFIXED_VERSION}")"

  local NVM_OS
  NVM_OS="$(nvm_get_os)"

  if [ -z "${NVM_OS}" ]; then
    return 2
  fi

  local TARBALL
  local TMPDIR

  local PROGRESS_BAR
  local NODE_OR_IOJS
  if [ "${FLAVOR}" = 'node' ]; then
    NODE_OR_IOJS="${FLAVOR}"
  elif [ "${FLAVOR}" = 'iojs' ]; then
    NODE_OR_IOJS="io.js"
  fi
  if [ "${NVM_NO_PROGRESS-}" = "1" ]; then
    # --silent, --show-error, use short option as @samrocketman mentions the compatibility issue.
    PROGRESS_BAR="-sS"
  else
    PROGRESS_BAR="--progress-bar"
  fi
  nvm_echo "Downloading and installing ${NODE_OR_IOJS-} ${VERSION}..."
  TARBALL="$(PROGRESS_BAR="${PROGRESS_BAR}" nvm_download_artifact "${FLAVOR}" binary "${TYPE-}" "${VERSION}" | command tail -1)"
  if [ -f "${TARBALL}" ]; then
    TMPDIR="$(dirname "${TARBALL}")/files"
  fi

  if nvm_install_binary_extract "${NVM_OS}" "${PREFIXED_VERSION}" "${VERSION}" "${TARBALL}" "${TMPDIR}"; then
    if [ -n "${ALIAS-}" ]; then
      nvm alias "${ALIAS}" "${provided_version}"
    fi
    return 0
  fi


  # Read nosource from arguments
  if [ "${nosource-}" = '1' ]; then
    nvm_err 'Binary download failed. Download from source aborted.'
    return 2
  fi

  nvm_err 'Binary download failed, trying source.'
  if [ -n "${TMPDIR-}" ]; then
    command rm -rf "${TMPDIR}"
  fi
  return 1
}

# args: flavor, kind, version
nvm_get_download_slug() {
  local FLAVOR
  case "${1-}" in
    node | iojs) FLAVOR="${1}" ;;
    *)
      nvm_err 'supported flavors: node, iojs'
      return 1
    ;;
  esac

  local KIND
  case "${2-}" in
    binary | source) KIND="${2}" ;;
    *)
      nvm_err 'supported kinds: binary, source'
      return 2
    ;;
  esac

  local VERSION
  VERSION="${3-}"

  local NVM_OS
  NVM_OS="$(nvm_get_os)"

  local NVM_ARCH
  NVM_ARCH="$(nvm_get_arch)"
  if ! nvm_is_merged_node_version "${VERSION}"; then
    if [ "${NVM_ARCH}" = 'armv6l' ] || [ "${NVM_ARCH}" = 'armv7l' ]; then
      NVM_ARCH="arm-pi"
    fi
  fi

  # If running MAC M1 :: ARM64 binaries are not available for Node < 16.0.0
  # https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/40126 (binary distributions aren't available until v16)
  if nvm_version_greater '16.0.0' "${VERSION}" && [ "_${NVM_OS}" = '_darwin' ] && [ "${NVM_ARCH}" = 'arm64' ]; then
    NVM_ARCH=x64
  fi

  if [ "${KIND}" = 'binary' ]; then
    nvm_echo "${FLAVOR}-${VERSION}-${NVM_OS}-${NVM_ARCH}"
  elif [ "${KIND}" = 'source' ]; then
    nvm_echo "${FLAVOR}-${VERSION}"
  fi
}

nvm_get_artifact_compression() {
  local VERSION
  VERSION="${1-}"

  local NVM_OS
  NVM_OS="$(nvm_get_os)"

  local COMPRESSION
  COMPRESSION='tar.gz'
  if [ "_${NVM_OS}" = '_win' ]; then
    COMPRESSION='zip'
  elif nvm_supports_xz "${VERSION}"; then
    COMPRESSION='tar.xz'
  fi

  nvm_echo "${COMPRESSION}"
}

# args: flavor, kind, type, version
nvm_download_artifact() {
  local FLAVOR
  case "${1-}" in
    node | iojs) FLAVOR="${1}" ;;
    *)
      nvm_err 'supported flavors: node, iojs'
      return 1
    ;;
  esac

  local KIND
  case "${2-}" in
    binary | source) KIND="${2}" ;;
    *)
      nvm_err 'supported kinds: binary, source'
      return 1
    ;;
  esac

  local TYPE
  TYPE="${3-}"

  local MIRROR
  MIRROR="$(nvm_get_mirror "${FLAVOR}" "${TYPE}")"
  if [ -z "${MIRROR}" ]; then
    return 2
  fi

  local VERSION
  VERSION="${4}"

  case "${VERSION}" in
    '')
      nvm_err 'A version number is required.'
      return 3
    ;;
    *[!0-9A-Za-z._+-]*)
      nvm_err 'Invalid version: contains disallowed characters'
      return 3
    ;;
  esac

  if [ "${KIND}" = 'binary' ] && ! nvm_binary_available "${VERSION}"; then
    nvm_err "No precompiled binary available for ${VERSION}."
    return
  fi

  local SLUG
  SLUG="$(nvm_get_download_slug "${FLAVOR}" "${KIND}" "${VERSION}")"

  local COMPRESSION
  COMPRESSION="$(nvm_get_artifact_compression "${VERSION}")"

  local tmpdir
  if [ "${KIND}" = 'binary' ]; then
    tmpdir="$(nvm_cache_dir)/bin/${SLUG}"
  else
    tmpdir="$(nvm_cache_dir)/src/${SLUG}"
  fi

  local TARBALL
  TARBALL="${tmpdir}/${SLUG}.${COMPRESSION}"

  if [ "${NVM_OFFLINE-}" = 1 ]; then
    # In offline mode, use cached tarball without checksum or download
    if [ -r "${TARBALL}" ]; then
      nvm_err "Offline: using cached archive $(nvm_sanitize_path "${TARBALL}")"
      nvm_echo "${TARBALL}"
      return 0
    fi
    nvm_err "Offline: no cached archive found for ${SLUG}"
    return 4
  fi

  local CHECKSUM
  CHECKSUM="$(nvm_get_checksum "${FLAVOR}" "${TYPE}" "${VERSION}" "${SLUG}" "${COMPRESSION}")"

  command mkdir -p "${tmpdir}/files" || {
    nvm_err "creating directory ${tmpdir}/files failed"
    return 3
  }

  local TARBALL_URL
  if nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${VERSION}" 0.1.14; then
    TARBALL_URL="${MIRROR}/${VERSION}/${SLUG}.${COMPRESSION}"
  else
    # node <= 0.1.13 does not have a directory
    TARBALL_URL="${MIRROR}/${SLUG}.${COMPRESSION}"
  fi

  if [ -r "${TARBALL}" ]; then
    nvm_err "Local cache found: $(nvm_sanitize_path "${TARBALL}")"
    if nvm_compare_checksum "${TARBALL}" "${CHECKSUM}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
      nvm_err "Checksums match! Using existing downloaded archive $(nvm_sanitize_path "${TARBALL}")"
      nvm_echo "${TARBALL}"
      return 0
    fi
    nvm_compare_checksum "${TARBALL}" "${CHECKSUM}"
    nvm_err "Checksum check failed!"
    nvm_err "Removing the broken local cache..."
    command rm -rf "${TARBALL}"
  fi
  nvm_err "Downloading ${TARBALL_URL}..."
  nvm_download -L -C - "${PROGRESS_BAR}" "${TARBALL_URL}" -o "${TARBALL}" || {
    command rm -rf "${TARBALL}" "${tmpdir}"
    nvm_err "download from ${TARBALL_URL} failed"
    return 4
  }

  if nvm_grep '404 Not Found' "${TARBALL}" >/dev/null; then
    command rm -rf "${TARBALL}" "${tmpdir}"
    nvm_err "HTTP 404 at URL ${TARBALL_URL}"
    return 5
  fi

  nvm_compare_checksum "${TARBALL}" "${CHECKSUM}" || {
    command rm -rf "${tmpdir}/files"
    return 6
  }

  nvm_echo "${TARBALL}"
}

# args: nvm_os, version, tarball, tmpdir
nvm_extract_tarball() {
  if [ "$#" -ne 4 ]; then
    nvm_err 'nvm_extract_tarball requires exactly 4 arguments'
    return 5
  fi

  local NVM_OS
  NVM_OS="${1-}"

  local VERSION
  VERSION="${2-}"

  local TARBALL
  TARBALL="${3-}"

  local TMPDIR
  TMPDIR="${4-}"

  local tar_compression_flag
  tar_compression_flag='z'
  if nvm_supports_xz "${VERSION}"; then
    tar_compression_flag='J'
  fi

  local tar
  tar='tar'
  if [ "${NVM_OS}" = 'aix' ]; then
    tar='gtar'
  fi

  if [ "${NVM_OS}" = 'openbsd' ]; then
    if [ "${tar_compression_flag}" = 'J' ]; then
      command xzcat "${TARBALL}" | "${tar}" -xf - -C "${TMPDIR}" -s '/[^\/]*\///' || return 1
    else
      command "${tar}" -x${tar_compression_flag}f "${TARBALL}" -C "${TMPDIR}" -s '/[^\/]*\///' || return 1
    fi
  else
    command "${tar}" -x${tar_compression_flag}f "${TARBALL}" -C "${TMPDIR}" --strip-components 1 --no-same-owner || return 1
  fi
}

nvm_get_make_jobs() {
  if nvm_is_natural_num "${1-}"; then
    NVM_MAKE_JOBS="$1"
    nvm_echo "number of \`make\` jobs: ${NVM_MAKE_JOBS}"
    return
  elif [ -n "${1-}" ]; then
    unset NVM_MAKE_JOBS
    nvm_err "$1 is invalid for number of \`make\` jobs, must be a natural number"
  fi
  local NVM_OS
  NVM_OS="$(nvm_get_os)"
  local NVM_CPU_CORES
  case "_${NVM_OS}" in
    "_linux")
      NVM_CPU_CORES="$(nvm_grep -c -E '^processor.+: [0-9]+' /proc/cpuinfo)"
    ;;
    "_freebsd" | "_darwin" | "_openbsd")
      NVM_CPU_CORES="$(sysctl -n hw.ncpu)"
    ;;
    "_sunos")
      NVM_CPU_CORES="$(psrinfo | wc -l)"
    ;;
    "_aix")
      NVM_CPU_CORES="$(pmcycles -m | wc -l)"
    ;;
  esac
  if ! nvm_is_natural_num "${NVM_CPU_CORES}"; then
    nvm_err 'Can not determine how many core(s) are available, running in single-threaded mode.'
    nvm_err 'Please report an issue on GitHub to help us make nvm run faster on your computer!'
    NVM_MAKE_JOBS=1
  else
    nvm_echo "Detected that you have ${NVM_CPU_CORES} CPU core(s)"
    if [ "${NVM_CPU_CORES}" -gt 2 ]; then
      NVM_MAKE_JOBS=$((NVM_CPU_CORES - 1))
      nvm_echo "Running with ${NVM_MAKE_JOBS} threads to speed up the build"
    else
      NVM_MAKE_JOBS=1
      nvm_echo 'Number of CPU core(s) less than or equal to 2, running in single-threaded mode'
    fi
  fi
}

# args: flavor, type, version, make jobs, additional
nvm_install_source() {
  local FLAVOR
  case "${1-}" in
    node | iojs) FLAVOR="${1}" ;;
    *)
      nvm_err 'supported flavors: node, iojs'
      return 4
    ;;
  esac

  local TYPE
  TYPE="${2-}"

  local PREFIXED_VERSION
  PREFIXED_VERSION="${3-}"
  if [ -z "${PREFIXED_VERSION}" ]; then
    nvm_err 'A version number is required.'
    return 3
  fi

  local VERSION
  VERSION="$(nvm_strip_iojs_prefix "${PREFIXED_VERSION}")"

  local NVM_MAKE_JOBS
  NVM_MAKE_JOBS="${4-}"

  local ADDITIONAL_PARAMETERS
  ADDITIONAL_PARAMETERS="${5-}"

  local NVM_ARCH
  NVM_ARCH="$(nvm_get_arch)"
  if [ "${NVM_ARCH}" = 'armv6l' ] || [ "${NVM_ARCH}" = 'armv7l' ]; then
    if [ -n "${ADDITIONAL_PARAMETERS}" ]; then
      ADDITIONAL_PARAMETERS="--without-snapshot ${ADDITIONAL_PARAMETERS}"
    else
      ADDITIONAL_PARAMETERS='--without-snapshot'
    fi
  fi

  if [ -n "${ADDITIONAL_PARAMETERS}" ]; then
    nvm_echo "Additional options while compiling: ${ADDITIONAL_PARAMETERS}"
  fi

  local NVM_OS
  NVM_OS="$(nvm_get_os)"

  local make
  local MAKE_CXX
  # For old Node.js versions (< 0.12), explicitly set SHELL=/bin/sh to avoid
  # issues with zsh's strict glob handling in Makefiles with unquoted globs
  local MAKE_SHELL_OVERRIDE
  if nvm_version_greater "0.12.0" "${VERSION}"; then
    MAKE_SHELL_OVERRIDE=' SHELL=/bin/sh'
  fi
  make="make${MAKE_SHELL_OVERRIDE-}"
  case "${NVM_OS}" in
    'freebsd' | 'openbsd')
      make="gmake${MAKE_SHELL_OVERRIDE-}"
      MAKE_CXX="CC=${CC:-cc} CXX=${CXX:-c++}"
    ;;
    'darwin')
      MAKE_CXX="CC=${CC:-cc} CXX=${CXX:-c++}"
    ;;
    'aix')
      make="gmake${MAKE_SHELL_OVERRIDE-}"
    ;;
  esac
  if nvm_has "clang++" && nvm_has "clang" && nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "$(nvm_clang_version)" 3.5; then
    if [ -z "${CC-}" ] || [ -z "${CXX-}" ]; then
      nvm_echo "Clang v3.5+ detected! CC or CXX not specified, will use Clang as C/C++ compiler!"
      MAKE_CXX="CC=${CC:-cc} CXX=${CXX:-c++}"
    fi
  fi

  local TARBALL
  local TMPDIR
  local VERSION_PATH

  if [ "${NVM_NO_PROGRESS-}" = "1" ]; then
    # --silent, --show-error, use short option as @samrocketman mentions the compatibility issue.
    PROGRESS_BAR="-sS"
  else
    PROGRESS_BAR="--progress-bar"
  fi

  nvm_is_zsh && setopt local_options shwordsplit

  TARBALL="$(PROGRESS_BAR="${PROGRESS_BAR}" nvm_download_artifact "${FLAVOR}" source "${TYPE}" "${VERSION}" | command tail -1)" && \
  [ -f "${TARBALL}" ] && \
  TMPDIR="$(dirname "${TARBALL}")/files" && \
  if ! (
    # shellcheck disable=SC2086
    command mkdir -p "${TMPDIR}" && \
    nvm_extract_tarball "${NVM_OS}" "${VERSION}" "${TARBALL}" "${TMPDIR}" && \
    VERSION_PATH="$(nvm_version_path "${PREFIXED_VERSION}")" && \
    nvm_cd "${TMPDIR}" && \
    nvm_echo '$>'./configure --prefix="${VERSION_PATH}" $ADDITIONAL_PARAMETERS'<' && \
    ./configure --prefix="${VERSION_PATH}" $ADDITIONAL_PARAMETERS && \
    $make -j "${NVM_MAKE_JOBS}" ${MAKE_CXX-} && \
    command rm -f "${VERSION_PATH}" 2>/dev/null && \
    $make -j "${NVM_MAKE_JOBS}" ${MAKE_CXX-} install
  ); then
    nvm_err "nvm: install ${VERSION} failed!"
    command rm -rf "${TMPDIR-}"
    return 1
  fi
}

nvm_use_if_needed() {
  if [ "_${1-}" = "_$(nvm_ls_current)" ]; then
    return
  fi
  nvm use "$@"
}

nvm_install_npm_if_needed() {
  local VERSION
  VERSION="$(nvm_ls_current)"
  if ! nvm_has "npm"; then
    nvm_echo 'Installing npm...'
    if nvm_version_greater 0.2.0 "${VERSION}"; then
      nvm_err 'npm requires node v0.2.3 or higher'
    elif nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${VERSION}" 0.2.0; then
      if nvm_version_greater 0.2.3 "${VERSION}"; then
        nvm_err 'npm requires node v0.2.3 or higher'
      else
        nvm_download -L https://npmjs.org/install.sh -o - | clean=yes npm_install=0.2.19 sh
      fi
    else
      nvm_download -L https://npmjs.org/install.sh -o - | clean=yes sh
    fi
  fi
  return $?
}

nvm_match_version() {
  local NVM_IOJS_PREFIX
  NVM_IOJS_PREFIX="$(nvm_iojs_prefix)"
  local PROVIDED_VERSION
  PROVIDED_VERSION="$1"
  case "_${PROVIDED_VERSION}" in
    "_${NVM_IOJS_PREFIX}" | '_io.js')
      nvm_version "${NVM_IOJS_PREFIX}"
    ;;
    '_system')
      nvm_echo 'system'
    ;;
    *)
      nvm_version "${PROVIDED_VERSION}"
    ;;
  esac
}

nvm_npm_global_modules() {
  local NPMLIST
  local VERSION
  VERSION="$1"
  NPMLIST=$(nvm use "${VERSION}" >/dev/null && npm list -g --depth=0 2>/dev/null | command sed -e '1d' -e '/UNMET PEER DEPENDENCY/d')

  local INSTALLS
  INSTALLS=$(nvm_echo "${NPMLIST}" | command sed -e '/ -> / d' -e '/\(empty\)/ d' -e 's/^.* \(.*@[^ ]*\).*/\1/' -e '/^npm@[^ ]*.*$/ d' -e '/^corepack@[^ ]*.*$/ d' | command xargs)

  local LINKS
  LINKS="$(nvm_echo "${NPMLIST}" | command sed -n 's/.* -> \(.*\)/\1/ p')"

  nvm_echo "${INSTALLS} //// ${LINKS}"
}

nvm_npmrc_bad_news_bears() {
  local NVM_NPMRC
  NVM_NPMRC="${1-}"
  if [ -n "${NVM_NPMRC}" ] && [ -f "${NVM_NPMRC}" ] && nvm_grep -Ee '^(prefix|globalconfig) *=' <"${NVM_NPMRC}" >/dev/null; then
    return 0
  fi
  return 1
}

nvm_die_on_prefix() {
  local NVM_DELETE_PREFIX
  NVM_DELETE_PREFIX="${1-}"
  case "${NVM_DELETE_PREFIX}" in
    0 | 1) ;;
    *)
      nvm_err 'First argument "delete the prefix" must be zero or one'
      return 1
    ;;
  esac
  local NVM_COMMAND
  NVM_COMMAND="${2-}"
  local NVM_VERSION_DIR
  NVM_VERSION_DIR="${3-}"
  if [ -z "${NVM_COMMAND}" ] || [ -z "${NVM_VERSION_DIR}" ]; then
    nvm_err 'Second argument "nvm command", and third argument "nvm version dir", must both be nonempty'
    return 2
  fi

  # npm first looks at $PREFIX (case-sensitive)
  # we do not bother to test the value here; if this env var is set, unset it to continue.
  # however, `npm exec` in npm v7.2+ sets $PREFIX; if set, inherit it
  if [ -n "${PREFIX-}" ] && [ "$(nvm_version_path "$(node -v)")" != "${PREFIX}" ]; then
    nvm deactivate >/dev/null 2>&1
    nvm_err "nvm is not compatible with the \"PREFIX\" environment variable: currently set to \"${PREFIX}\""
    nvm_err 'Run `unset PREFIX` to unset it.'
    return 3
  fi

  local NVM_OS
  NVM_OS="$(nvm_get_os)"

  # npm normalizes NPM_CONFIG_-prefixed env vars
  # https://github.com/npm/npmconf/blob/22827e4038d6eebaafeb5c13ed2b92cf97b8fb82/npmconf.js#L331-L348
  # https://github.com/npm/npm/blob/5e426a78ca02d0044f8dd26e0c5f881217081cbd/lib/config/core.js#L343-L359
  #
  # here, we avoid trying to replicate "which one wins" or testing the value; if any are defined, it errors
  # until none are left.
  local NVM_NPM_CONFIG_x_PREFIX_ENV
  NVM_NPM_CONFIG_x_PREFIX_ENV="$(command awk 'BEGIN { for (name in ENVIRON) if (toupper(name) == "NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX") { print name; break } }')"
  if [ -n "${NVM_NPM_CONFIG_x_PREFIX_ENV-}" ]; then
    local NVM_CONFIG_VALUE
    eval "NVM_CONFIG_VALUE=\"\$${NVM_NPM_CONFIG_x_PREFIX_ENV}\""
    if [ -n "${NVM_CONFIG_VALUE-}" ] && [ "_${NVM_OS}" = "_win" ]; then
      NVM_CONFIG_VALUE="$(cd "$NVM_CONFIG_VALUE" 2>/dev/null && pwd)"
    fi
    if [ -n "${NVM_CONFIG_VALUE-}" ] && ! nvm_tree_contains_path "${NVM_DIR}" "${NVM_CONFIG_VALUE}"; then
      nvm deactivate >/dev/null 2>&1
      nvm_err "nvm is not compatible with the \"${NVM_NPM_CONFIG_x_PREFIX_ENV}\" environment variable: currently set to \"${NVM_CONFIG_VALUE}\""
      nvm_err "Run \`unset ${NVM_NPM_CONFIG_x_PREFIX_ENV}\` to unset it."
      return 4
    fi
  fi

  # here, npm config checks npmrc files.
  # the stack is: cli, env, project, user, global, builtin, defaults
  # cli does not apply; env is covered above, defaults don't exist for prefix
  # there are 4 npmrc locations to check: project, global, user, and builtin
  # project: find the closest node_modules or package.json-containing dir, `.npmrc`
  # global: default prefix + `/etc/npmrc`
  # user: $HOME/.npmrc
  # builtin: npm install location, `npmrc`
  #
  # if any of them have a `prefix`, fail.
  # if any have `globalconfig`, fail also, just in case, to avoid spidering configs.

  local NVM_NPM_BUILTIN_NPMRC
  NVM_NPM_BUILTIN_NPMRC="${NVM_VERSION_DIR}/lib/node_modules/npm/npmrc"
  if nvm_npmrc_bad_news_bears "${NVM_NPM_BUILTIN_NPMRC}"; then
    if [ "_${NVM_DELETE_PREFIX}" = "_1" ]; then
      npm config --loglevel=warn delete prefix --userconfig="${NVM_NPM_BUILTIN_NPMRC}"
      npm config --loglevel=warn delete globalconfig --userconfig="${NVM_NPM_BUILTIN_NPMRC}"
    else
      nvm_err "Your builtin npmrc file ($(nvm_sanitize_path "${NVM_NPM_BUILTIN_NPMRC}"))"
      nvm_err 'has a `globalconfig` and/or a `prefix` setting, which are incompatible with nvm.'
      nvm_err "Run \`${NVM_COMMAND}\` to unset it."
      return 10
    fi
  fi

  local NVM_NPM_GLOBAL_NPMRC
  NVM_NPM_GLOBAL_NPMRC="${NVM_VERSION_DIR}/etc/npmrc"
  if nvm_npmrc_bad_news_bears "${NVM_NPM_GLOBAL_NPMRC}"; then
    if [ "_${NVM_DELETE_PREFIX}" = "_1" ]; then
      npm config --global --loglevel=warn delete prefix
      npm config --global --loglevel=warn delete globalconfig
    else
      nvm_err "Your global npmrc file ($(nvm_sanitize_path "${NVM_NPM_GLOBAL_NPMRC}"))"
      nvm_err 'has a `globalconfig` and/or a `prefix` setting, which are incompatible with nvm.'
      nvm_err "Run \`${NVM_COMMAND}\` to unset it."
      return 10
    fi
  fi

  local NVM_NPM_USER_NPMRC
  NVM_NPM_USER_NPMRC="${HOME}/.npmrc"
  if nvm_npmrc_bad_news_bears "${NVM_NPM_USER_NPMRC}"; then
    if [ "_${NVM_DELETE_PREFIX}" = "_1" ]; then
      npm config --loglevel=warn delete prefix --userconfig="${NVM_NPM_USER_NPMRC}"
      npm config --loglevel=warn delete globalconfig --userconfig="${NVM_NPM_USER_NPMRC}"
    else
      nvm_err "Your user’s .npmrc file ($(nvm_sanitize_path "${NVM_NPM_USER_NPMRC}"))"
      nvm_err 'has a `globalconfig` and/or a `prefix` setting, which are incompatible with nvm.'
      nvm_err "Run \`${NVM_COMMAND}\` to unset it."
      return 10
    fi
  fi

  local NVM_NPM_PROJECT_NPMRC
  NVM_NPM_PROJECT_NPMRC="$(nvm_find_project_dir)/.npmrc"
  if nvm_npmrc_bad_news_bears "${NVM_NPM_PROJECT_NPMRC}"; then
    if [ "_${NVM_DELETE_PREFIX}" = "_1" ]; then
      npm config --loglevel=warn delete prefix
      npm config --loglevel=warn delete globalconfig
    else
      nvm_err "Your project npmrc file ($(nvm_sanitize_path "${NVM_NPM_PROJECT_NPMRC}"))"
      nvm_err 'has a `globalconfig` and/or a `prefix` setting, which are incompatible with nvm.'
      nvm_err "Run \`${NVM_COMMAND}\` to unset it."
      return 10
    fi
  fi
}

# Succeeds if $IOJS_VERSION represents an io.js version that has a
# Solaris binary, fails otherwise.
# Currently, only io.js 3.3.1 has a Solaris binary available, and it's the
# latest io.js version available. The expectation is that any potential io.js
# version later than v3.3.1 will also have Solaris binaries.
nvm_iojs_version_has_solaris_binary() {
  local IOJS_VERSION
  IOJS_VERSION="$1"
  local STRIPPED_IOJS_VERSION
  STRIPPED_IOJS_VERSION="$(nvm_strip_iojs_prefix "${IOJS_VERSION}")"
  if [ "_${STRIPPED_IOJS_VERSION}" = "_${IOJS_VERSION}" ]; then
    return 1
  fi

  # io.js started shipping Solaris binaries with io.js v3.3.1
  nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${STRIPPED_IOJS_VERSION}" v3.3.1
}

# Succeeds if $NODE_VERSION represents a node version that has a
# Solaris binary, fails otherwise.
# Currently, node versions starting from v0.8.6 have a Solaris binary
# available.
nvm_node_version_has_solaris_binary() {
  local NODE_VERSION
  NODE_VERSION="$1"
  # Error out if $NODE_VERSION is actually an io.js version
  local STRIPPED_IOJS_VERSION
  STRIPPED_IOJS_VERSION="$(nvm_strip_iojs_prefix "${NODE_VERSION}")"
  if [ "_${STRIPPED_IOJS_VERSION}" != "_${NODE_VERSION}" ]; then
    return 1
  fi

  # node (unmerged) started shipping Solaris binaries with v0.8.6 and
  # node versions v1.0.0 or greater are not considered valid "unmerged" node
  # versions.
  nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NODE_VERSION}" v0.8.6 \
  && ! nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${NODE_VERSION}" v1.0.0
}

# Succeeds if $VERSION represents a version (node, io.js or merged) that has a
# Solaris binary, fails otherwise.
nvm_has_solaris_binary() {
  local VERSION="${1-}"
  if nvm_is_merged_node_version "${VERSION}"; then
    return 0 # All merged node versions have a Solaris binary
  elif nvm_is_iojs_version "${VERSION}"; then
    nvm_iojs_version_has_solaris_binary "${VERSION}"
  else
    nvm_node_version_has_solaris_binary "${VERSION}"
  fi
}

nvm_sanitize_path() {
  local SANITIZED_PATH
  SANITIZED_PATH="${1-}"
  if [ "_${SANITIZED_PATH}" != "_${NVM_DIR}" ]; then
    SANITIZED_PATH="$(nvm_echo "${SANITIZED_PATH}" | command sed -e "s#${NVM_DIR}#\${NVM_DIR}#g")"
  fi
  if [ "_${SANITIZED_PATH}" != "_${HOME}" ]; then
    SANITIZED_PATH="$(nvm_echo "${SANITIZED_PATH}" | command sed -e "s#${HOME}#\${HOME}#g")"
  fi
  nvm_echo "${SANITIZED_PATH}"
}

nvm_is_natural_num() {
  if [ -z "$1" ]; then
    return 4
  fi
  case "$1" in
    0) return 1 ;;
    -*) return 3 ;; # some BSDs return false positives for double-negated args
    *)
      [ "$1" -eq "$1" ] 2>/dev/null # returns 2 if it doesn't match
    ;;
  esac
}

nvm_write_nvmrc() {
  local VERSION_STRING
  VERSION_STRING=$(nvm_version "${1-}")
  if [ "${VERSION_STRING}" = '∞' ] || [ "${VERSION_STRING}" = 'N/A' ]; then
    return 1
  fi
  echo "${VERSION_STRING}" | tee "$PWD"/.nvmrc > /dev/null || {
    if [ "${NVM_SILENT:-0}" -ne 1 ]; then
      nvm_err "Warning: Unable to write version number ($VERSION_STRING) to .nvmrc"
    fi
    return 3
  }
  if [ "${NVM_SILENT:-0}" -ne 1 ]; then
    nvm_echo "Wrote version number ($VERSION_STRING) to .nvmrc"
  fi
}

# Check version dir permissions
nvm_check_file_permissions() {
  nvm_is_zsh && setopt local_options nonomatch
  for FILE in "$1"/* "$1"/.[!.]* "$1"/..?* ; do
    if [ -d "$FILE" ]; then
      if [ -n "${NVM_DEBUG-}" ]; then
        nvm_err "${FILE}"
      fi
      if [ ! -L "${FILE}" ] && ! nvm_check_file_permissions "${FILE}"; then
        return 2
      fi
    elif [ -e "$FILE" ] && [ ! -w "$FILE" ] && [ -z "$(command find "${FILE}" -prune -user "$(command id -u)")" ]; then
      # ^ file ownership check from https://www.shellcheck.net/wiki/SC3067
      nvm_err "file is not writable or self-owned: $(nvm_sanitize_path "$FILE")"
      return 1
    fi
  done
  return 0
}

nvm_cache_dir() {
  nvm_echo "${NVM_DIR}/.cache"
}

# args: pattern
# Lists versions available in the local cache (not yet installed).
# Returns version numbers like "v18.20.4", one per line, sorted.
nvm_ls_cached() {
  local PATTERN
  PATTERN="${1-}"
  local NVM_CACHE_DIR
  NVM_CACHE_DIR="$(nvm_cache_dir)"
  local NVM_OS
  NVM_OS="$(nvm_get_os)"
  local NVM_ARCH
  NVM_ARCH="$(nvm_get_arch)"
  local SUFFIX
  SUFFIX="${NVM_OS}-${NVM_ARCH}"
  {
    if [ -d "${NVM_CACHE_DIR}/bin" ]; then
      # shellcheck disable=SC2010
      command ls -1 "${NVM_CACHE_DIR}/bin" \
        | nvm_grep "^\\(node\\|iojs\\)-v[0-9][0-9.]*-${SUFFIX}\$" \
        | command sed "s/-${SUFFIX}\$//"
    fi
    if [ -d "${NVM_CACHE_DIR}/src" ]; then
      # shellcheck disable=SC2010
      command ls -1 "${NVM_CACHE_DIR}/src" \
        | nvm_grep "^\\(node\\|iojs\\)-v[0-9][0-9.]*\$"
    fi
  } \
    | command sed 's/^node-//' \
    | nvm_grep "$(nvm_ensure_version_prefix "${PATTERN}")" \
    | command sort -t. -u -k 1.2,1n -k 2,2n -k 3,3n
}

# args: pattern
# Resolves a version pattern to a single version using only locally
# installed versions and cached downloads. No network access.
nvm_offline_version() {
  local PATTERN
  PATTERN="${1-}"

  # First try locally installed versions
  local VERSION
  VERSION="$(nvm_version "${PATTERN}")"
  if [ "_${VERSION}" != '_N/A' ]; then
    nvm_echo "${VERSION}"
    return 0
  fi

  # Then try cached downloads
  VERSION="$(nvm_ls_cached "${PATTERN}" | command tail -1)"
  if [ -n "${VERSION}" ]; then
    nvm_echo "${VERSION}"
    return 0
  fi

  nvm_echo 'N/A'
  return 3
}

nvm() {
  if [ "$#" -lt 1 ]; then
    nvm --help
    return
  fi

  local DEFAULT_IFS
  DEFAULT_IFS=" $(nvm_echo t | command tr t \\t)
"
  if [ "${-#*e}" != "$-" ]; then
    set +e
    local EXIT_CODE
    IFS="${DEFAULT_IFS}" nvm "$@"
    EXIT_CODE="$?"
    set -e
    return "$EXIT_CODE"
  elif [ "${-#*a}" != "$-" ]; then
    set +a
    local EXIT_CODE
    IFS="${DEFAULT_IFS}" nvm "$@"
    EXIT_CODE="$?"
    set -a
    return "$EXIT_CODE"
  elif [ -n "${BASH-}" ] && [ "${-#*E}" != "$-" ]; then
    # shellcheck disable=SC3041
    set +E
    local EXIT_CODE
    IFS="${DEFAULT_IFS}" nvm "$@"
    EXIT_CODE="$?"
    # shellcheck disable=SC3041
    set -E
    return "$EXIT_CODE"
  elif [ "${IFS}" != "${DEFAULT_IFS}" ]; then
    IFS="${DEFAULT_IFS}" nvm "$@"
    return "$?"
  fi

  local i
  for i in "$@"
  do
    case $i in
      --) break ;;
      '-h'|'help'|'--help')
        NVM_NO_COLORS=""
        for j in "$@"; do
          if [ "${j}" = '--no-colors' ]; then
            NVM_NO_COLORS="${j}"
            break
          fi
        done

        local NVM_IOJS_PREFIX
        NVM_IOJS_PREFIX="$(nvm_iojs_prefix)"
        local NVM_NODE_PREFIX
        NVM_NODE_PREFIX="$(nvm_node_prefix)"
        NVM_VERSION="$(nvm --version)"
        nvm_echo
        nvm_echo "Node Version Manager (v${NVM_VERSION})"
        nvm_echo
        nvm_echo 'Note: <version> refers to any version-like string nvm understands. This includes:'
        nvm_echo '  - full or partial version numbers, starting with an optional "v" (0.10, v0.1.2, v1)'
        nvm_echo "  - default (built-in) aliases: ${NVM_NODE_PREFIX}, stable, unstable, ${NVM_IOJS_PREFIX}, system"
        nvm_echo '  - custom aliases you define with `nvm alias foo`'
        nvm_echo
        nvm_echo ' Any options that produce colorized output should respect the `--no-colors` option.'
        nvm_echo
        nvm_echo 'Usage:'
        nvm_echo '  nvm --help                                  Show this message'
        nvm_echo '    --no-colors                               Suppress colored output'
        nvm_echo '  nvm --version                               Print out the installed version of nvm'
        nvm_echo '  nvm install [<version>]                     Download and install a <version>. Uses .nvmrc if version is omitted; otherwise errors.'
        nvm_echo '   The following optional arguments, if provided, must appear directly after `nvm install`:'
        nvm_echo '    -s                                        Skip binary download, install from source only.'
        nvm_echo '    -b                                        Skip source download, install from binary only.'
        nvm_echo '    --reinstall-packages-from=<version>       When installing, reinstall packages installed in <node|iojs|node version number>'
        nvm_echo '    --lts                                     When installing, only select from LTS (long-term support) versions'
        nvm_echo '    --lts=<LTS name>                          When installing, only select from versions for a specific LTS line'
        nvm_echo '    --skip-default-packages                   When installing, skip the default-packages file if it exists'
        nvm_echo '    --latest-npm                              After installing, attempt to upgrade to the latest working npm on the given node version'
        nvm_echo '    --no-progress                             Disable the progress bar on any downloads'
        nvm_echo '    --offline                                 Install from cache only, without downloading anything'
        nvm_echo '    --alias=<name>                            After installing, set the alias specified to the version specified. (same as: nvm alias <name> <version>)'
        nvm_echo '    --default                                 After installing, set default alias to the version specified. (same as: nvm alias default <version>)'
        nvm_echo '    --save                                    After installing, write the specified version to .nvmrc'
        nvm_echo '  nvm uninstall <version>                     Uninstall a version'
        nvm_echo '  nvm uninstall --lts                         Uninstall using automatic LTS (long-term support) alias `lts/*`, if available.'
        nvm_echo '  nvm uninstall --lts=<LTS name>              Uninstall using automatic alias for provided LTS line, if available.'
        nvm_echo '  nvm use [current | <version>]               Modify PATH to use <version>. Uses .nvmrc if version is omitted; otherwise errors.'
        nvm_echo '   The following optional arguments, if provided, must appear directly after `nvm use`:'
        nvm_echo '    --silent                                  Silences stdout/stderr output'
        nvm_echo '    --lts                                     Uses automatic LTS (long-term support) alias `lts/*`, if available.'
        nvm_echo '    --lts=<LTS name>                          Uses automatic alias for provided LTS line, if available.'
        nvm_echo '    --save                                    Writes the specified version to .nvmrc.'
        nvm_echo '  nvm exec [current | <version>] [<command>]  Run <command> on <version>. Uses .nvmrc if version is omitted; otherwise errors.'
        nvm_echo '   The following optional arguments, if provided, must appear directly after `nvm exec`:'
        nvm_echo '    --silent                                  Silences stdout/stderr output'
        nvm_echo '    --lts                                     Uses automatic LTS (long-term support) alias `lts/*`, if available.'
        nvm_echo '    --lts=<LTS name>                          Uses automatic alias for provided LTS line, if available.'
        nvm_echo '  nvm run [current | <version>] [<args>]      Run `node` on <version> with <args> as arguments. Uses .nvmrc if version is omitted; otherwise errors.'
        nvm_echo '   The following optional arguments, if provided, must appear directly after `nvm run`:'
        nvm_echo '    --silent                                  Silences stdout/stderr output'
        nvm_echo '    --lts                                     Uses automatic LTS (long-term support) alias `lts/*`, if available.'
        nvm_echo '    --lts=<LTS name>                          Uses automatic alias for provided LTS line, if available.'
        nvm_echo '  nvm current                                 Display the active node version (resolved via $PATH; not affected by .nvmrc).'
        nvm_echo '  nvm ls [<version>]                          List installed versions, matching a given <version> if provided'
        nvm_echo '    --no-colors                               Suppress colored output'
        nvm_echo '    --no-alias                                Suppress `nvm alias` output'
        nvm_echo '  nvm ls-remote [<version>]                   List remote versions available for install, matching a given <version> if provided'
        nvm_echo '    --lts                                     When listing, only show LTS (long-term support) versions'
        nvm_echo '    --lts=<LTS name>                          When listing, only show versions for a specific LTS line'
        nvm_echo '    --no-colors                               Suppress colored output'
        nvm_echo '  nvm version <version>                       Resolve the given description to a single local version'
        nvm_echo '  nvm version-remote <version>                Resolve the given description to a single remote version'
        nvm_echo '    --lts                                     When listing, only select from LTS (long-term support) versions'
        nvm_echo '    --lts=<LTS name>                          When listing, only select from versions for a specific LTS line'
        nvm_echo '  nvm deactivate                              Undo effects of `nvm` on current shell'
        nvm_echo '    --silent                                  Silences stdout/stderr output'
        nvm_echo '  nvm alias [<pattern>]                       Show all aliases beginning with <pattern>'
        nvm_echo '    --no-colors                               Suppress colored output'
        nvm_echo '  nvm alias <name> <version>                  Set an alias named <name> pointing to <version>'
        nvm_echo '  nvm unalias <name>                          Deletes the alias named <name>'
        nvm_echo '  nvm install-latest-npm                      Attempt to upgrade to the latest working `npm` on the current node version'
        nvm_echo '  nvm reinstall-packages <version>            Reinstall global `npm` packages contained in <version> to current version'
        nvm_echo '  nvm unload                                  Unload `nvm` from shell'
        nvm_echo '  nvm which [current | <version>]             Display path to installed node version. Uses .nvmrc if version is omitted; otherwise errors.'
        nvm_echo '    --silent                                  Silences stdout/stderr output when a version is omitted'
        nvm_echo '  nvm cache dir                               Display path to the cache directory for nvm'
        nvm_echo '  nvm cache clear                             Empty cache directory for nvm'
        nvm_echo '  nvm set-colors [<color codes>]              Set five text colors using format "yMeBg". Available when supported.'
        nvm_echo '                                               Initial colors are:'
        nvm_echo_with_colors "                                                  $(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'b' 'b')$(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'y' 'y')$(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'g' 'g')$(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'r' 'r')$(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'e' 'e')"
        nvm_echo '                                               Color codes:'
        nvm_echo_with_colors "                                                $(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'r' 'r')/$(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'R' 'R') = $(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'r' 'red') / $(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'R' 'bold red')"
        nvm_echo_with_colors "                                                $(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'g' 'g')/$(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'G' 'G') = $(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'g' 'green') / $(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'G' 'bold green')"
        nvm_echo_with_colors "                                                $(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'b' 'b')/$(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'B' 'B') = $(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'b' 'blue') / $(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'B' 'bold blue')"
        nvm_echo_with_colors "                                                $(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'c' 'c')/$(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'C' 'C') = $(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'c' 'cyan') / $(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'C' 'bold cyan')"
        nvm_echo_with_colors "                                                $(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'm' 'm')/$(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'M' 'M') = $(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'm' 'magenta') / $(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'M' 'bold magenta')"
        nvm_echo_with_colors "                                                $(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'y' 'y')/$(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'Y' 'Y') = $(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'y' 'yellow') / $(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'Y' 'bold yellow')"
        nvm_echo_with_colors "                                                $(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'k' 'k')/$(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'K' 'K') = $(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'k' 'black') / $(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'K' 'bold black')"
        nvm_echo_with_colors "                                                $(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'e' 'e')/$(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'W' 'W') = $(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'e' 'light grey') / $(nvm_wrap_with_color_code 'W' 'white')"
        nvm_echo 'Example:'
        nvm_echo '  nvm install 8.0.0                     Install a specific version number'
        nvm_echo '  nvm use 8.0                           Use the latest available 8.0.x release'
        nvm_echo '  nvm run 6.10.3 app.js                 Run app.js using node 6.10.3'
        nvm_echo '  nvm exec 4.8.3 node app.js            Run `node app.js` with the PATH pointing to node 4.8.3'
        nvm_echo '  nvm alias default 8.1.0               Set default node version on a shell'
        nvm_echo '  nvm alias default node                Always default to the latest available node version on a shell'
        nvm_echo
        nvm_echo '  nvm install node                      Install the latest available version'
        nvm_echo '  nvm use node                          Use the latest version'
        nvm_echo '  nvm install --lts                     Install the latest LTS version'
        nvm_echo '  nvm use --lts                         Use the latest LTS version'
        nvm_echo
        nvm_echo '  nvm set-colors cgYmW                  Set text colors to cyan, green, bold yellow, magenta, and white'
        nvm_echo
        nvm_echo 'Note:'
        nvm_echo '  to remove, delete, or uninstall nvm - just remove the `$NVM_DIR` folder (usually `~/.nvm`)'
        nvm_echo
        return 0;
      ;;
    esac
  done

  local COMMAND
  COMMAND="${1-}"
  shift

  # initialize local variables
  local VERSION
  local ADDITIONAL_PARAMETERS

  case $COMMAND in
    "cache")
      case "${1-}" in
        dir) nvm_cache_dir ;;
        clear)
          local DIR
          DIR="$(nvm_cache_dir)"
          if command rm -rf "${DIR}" && command mkdir -p "${DIR}"; then
            nvm_echo 'nvm cache cleared.'
          else
            nvm_err "Unable to clear nvm cache: ${DIR}"
            return 1
          fi
        ;;
        *)
          nvm_err 'Usage: nvm cache dir'
          nvm_err '       nvm cache clear'
          nvm_err '  Run `nvm --help` for full help.'
          return 127
        ;;
      esac
    ;;

    "debug")
      local OS_VERSION
      nvm_is_zsh && setopt local_options shwordsplit
      nvm_err "nvm --version: v$(nvm --version)"
      if [ -n "${TERM_PROGRAM-}" ]; then
        nvm_err "\$TERM_PROGRAM: ${TERM_PROGRAM}"
      fi
      nvm_err "\$SHELL: ${SHELL}"
      # shellcheck disable=SC2169,SC3028
      nvm_err "\$SHLVL: ${SHLVL-}"
      nvm_err "whoami: '$(whoami)'"
      nvm_err "\${HOME}: ${HOME}"
      nvm_err "\${NVM_DIR}: '$(nvm_sanitize_path "${NVM_DIR}")'"
      nvm_err "\${PATH}: $(nvm_sanitize_path "${PATH}")"
      nvm_err "\$PREFIX: '$(nvm_sanitize_path "${PREFIX-}")'"
      nvm_err "\${NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX}: '$(nvm_sanitize_path "${NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX-}")'"
      nvm_err "\$NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR: '${NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR-}'"
      nvm_err "\$NVM_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR: '${NVM_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR-}'"
      nvm_err "shell version: '$(${SHELL} --version | command head -n 1)'"
      nvm_err "uname -a: '$(command uname -a | command awk '{$2=""; print}' | command xargs)'"
      nvm_err "checksum binary: '$(nvm_get_checksum_binary 2>/dev/null)'"
      if [ "$(nvm_get_os)" = "darwin" ] && nvm_has sw_vers; then
        OS_VERSION="$(sw_vers | command awk '{print $2}' | command xargs)"
      elif [ -r "/etc/issue" ]; then
        OS_VERSION="$(command head -n 1 /etc/issue | command sed 's/\\.//g')"
        if [ -z "${OS_VERSION}" ] && [ -r "/etc/os-release" ]; then
          # shellcheck disable=SC1091
          OS_VERSION="$(. /etc/os-release && echo "${NAME}" "${VERSION}")"
        fi
      fi
      if [ -n "${OS_VERSION}" ]; then
        nvm_err "OS version: ${OS_VERSION}"
      fi
      if nvm_has "awk"; then
        nvm_err "awk: $(nvm_command_info awk), $({ command awk --version 2>/dev/null || command awk -W version; } \
          | command head -n 1)"
      else
        nvm_err "awk: not found"
      fi
      if nvm_has "curl"; then
        nvm_err "curl: $(nvm_command_info curl), $(command curl -V | command head -n 1)"
      else
        nvm_err "curl: not found"
      fi
      if nvm_has "wget"; then
        nvm_err "wget: $(nvm_command_info wget), $(command wget -V | command head -n 1)"
      else
        nvm_err "wget: not found"
      fi

      local TEST_TOOLS ADD_TEST_TOOLS
      TEST_TOOLS="git grep"
      ADD_TEST_TOOLS="sed cut basename rm mkdir xargs"
      if [ "darwin" != "$(nvm_get_os)" ] && [ "freebsd" != "$(nvm_get_os)" ]; then
        TEST_TOOLS="${TEST_TOOLS} ${ADD_TEST_TOOLS}"
      else
        for tool in ${ADD_TEST_TOOLS} ; do
          if nvm_has "${tool}"; then
            nvm_err "${tool}: $(nvm_command_info "${tool}")"
          else
            nvm_err "${tool}: not found"
          fi
        done
      fi
      for tool in ${TEST_TOOLS} ; do
        local NVM_TOOL_VERSION
        if nvm_has "${tool}"; then
          if command ls -l "$(nvm_command_info "${tool}" | command awk '{print $1}')" | command grep -q busybox; then
            NVM_TOOL_VERSION="$(command "${tool}" --help 2>&1 | command head -n 1)"
          else
            NVM_TOOL_VERSION="$(command "${tool}" --version 2>&1 | command head -n 1)"
          fi
          nvm_err "${tool}: $(nvm_command_info "${tool}"), ${NVM_TOOL_VERSION}"
        else
          nvm_err "${tool}: not found"
        fi
        unset NVM_TOOL_VERSION
      done
      unset TEST_TOOLS ADD_TEST_TOOLS

      local NVM_DEBUG_OUTPUT
      for NVM_DEBUG_COMMAND in 'nvm current' 'which node' 'which iojs' 'which npm' 'npm config get prefix' 'npm root -g'; do
        NVM_DEBUG_OUTPUT="$(${NVM_DEBUG_COMMAND} 2>&1)"
        nvm_err "${NVM_DEBUG_COMMAND}: $(nvm_sanitize_path "${NVM_DEBUG_OUTPUT}")"
      done
      return 42
    ;;

    "install" | "i")
      local version_not_provided
      version_not_provided=0
      local NVM_OS
      NVM_OS="$(nvm_get_os)"

      if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
        version_not_provided=1
      fi

      local nobinary
      local nosource
      local noprogress
      local NVM_OFFLINE
      nobinary=0
      noprogress=0
      nosource=0
      NVM_OFFLINE=0
      local LTS
      local ALIAS
      local NVM_UPGRADE_NPM
      NVM_UPGRADE_NPM=0
      local NVM_WRITE_TO_NVMRC
      NVM_WRITE_TO_NVMRC=0

      local PROVIDED_REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM
      local REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM
      local SKIP_DEFAULT_PACKAGES

      while [ $# -ne 0 ]; do
        case "$1" in
          ---*)
            nvm_err 'arguments with `---` are not supported - this is likely a typo'
            return 55;
          ;;
          -s)
            shift # consume "-s"
            nobinary=1
            if [ $nosource -eq 1 ]; then
                nvm_err '-s and -b cannot be set together since they would skip install from both binary and source'
                return 6
            fi
          ;;
          -b)
            shift # consume "-b"
            nosource=1
            if [ $nobinary -eq 1 ]; then
                nvm_err '-s and -b cannot be set together since they would skip install from both binary and source'
                return 6
            fi
          ;;
          -j)
            shift # consume "-j"
            nvm_get_make_jobs "$1"
            shift # consume job count
          ;;
          --no-progress)
            noprogress=1
            shift
          ;;
          --offline)
            NVM_OFFLINE=1
            shift
          ;;
          --lts)
            LTS='*'
            shift
          ;;
          --lts=*)
            LTS="${1##--lts=}"
            shift
          ;;
          --latest-npm)
            NVM_UPGRADE_NPM=1
            shift
          ;;
          --default)
            if [ -n "${ALIAS-}" ]; then
              nvm_err '--default and --alias are mutually exclusive, and may not be provided more than once'
              return 6
            fi
            ALIAS='default'
            shift
          ;;
          --alias=*)
            if [ -n "${ALIAS-}" ]; then
              nvm_err '--default and --alias are mutually exclusive, and may not be provided more than once'
              return 6
            fi
            ALIAS="${1##--alias=}"
            shift
          ;;
          --reinstall-packages-from=*)
            if [ -n "${PROVIDED_REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM-}" ]; then
              nvm_err '--reinstall-packages-from may not be provided more than once'
              return 6
            fi
            PROVIDED_REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM="$(nvm_echo "$1" | command cut -c 27-)"
            if [ -z "${PROVIDED_REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM}" ]; then
              nvm_err 'If --reinstall-packages-from is provided, it must point to an installed version of node.'
              return 6
            fi
            REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM="$(nvm_version "${PROVIDED_REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM}")" ||:
            shift
          ;;
          --copy-packages-from=*)
            if [ -n "${PROVIDED_REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM-}" ]; then
              nvm_err '--reinstall-packages-from may not be provided more than once, or combined with `--copy-packages-from`'
              return 6
            fi
            PROVIDED_REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM="$(nvm_echo "$1" | command cut -c 22-)"
            if [ -z "${PROVIDED_REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM}" ]; then
              nvm_err 'If --copy-packages-from is provided, it must point to an installed version of node.'
              return 6
            fi
            REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM="$(nvm_version "${PROVIDED_REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM}")" ||:
            shift
          ;;
          --reinstall-packages-from | --copy-packages-from)
            nvm_err "If ${1} is provided, it must point to an installed version of node using \`=\`."
            return 6
          ;;
          --skip-default-packages)
            SKIP_DEFAULT_PACKAGES=true
            shift
          ;;
          --save | -w)
            if [ $NVM_WRITE_TO_NVMRC -eq 1 ]; then
              nvm_err '--save and -w may only be provided once'
              return 6
            fi
            NVM_WRITE_TO_NVMRC=1
            shift
          ;;
          *)
            break # stop parsing args
          ;;
        esac
      done

      if [ "${NVM_OFFLINE}" != 1 ] && ! nvm_has_executable "curl" && ! nvm_has_executable "wget"; then
        nvm_err 'nvm needs curl or wget to proceed.'
        return 1
      fi

      local provided_version
      provided_version="${1-}"

      if [ -z "${provided_version}" ]; then
        if [ "_${LTS-}" = '_*' ]; then
          nvm_echo 'Installing latest LTS version.'
          if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
            shift
          fi
        elif [ "_${LTS-}" != '_' ]; then
          nvm_echo "Installing with latest version of LTS line: ${LTS}"
          if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
            shift
          fi
        else
          { provided_version="$(nvm_rc_version 3>&1 1>&4)"; } 4>&1
          if [ $version_not_provided -eq 1 ] && [ -z "${provided_version}" ]; then
            nvm_err 'Usage: nvm install [<version>]'
            nvm_err '  Provide a <version>, or run from a directory containing an .nvmrc file.'
            nvm_err '  Run `nvm --help` for full help.'
            return 127
          fi
        fi
      elif [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
        shift
      fi

      case "${provided_version}" in
        'lts/*')
          LTS='*'
          provided_version=''
        ;;
        lts/*)
          LTS="${provided_version##lts/}"
          provided_version=''
        ;;
      esac

      local EXIT_CODE

      if [ "${NVM_OFFLINE}" = 1 ]; then
        local OFFLINE_PATTERN
        OFFLINE_PATTERN="${provided_version}"
        if [ -n "${LTS-}" ]; then
          if [ "${LTS}" = '*' ]; then
            OFFLINE_PATTERN="$(nvm_resolve_alias 'lts/*' 2>/dev/null || nvm_echo)"
          else
            OFFLINE_PATTERN="$(nvm_resolve_alias "lts/${LTS}" 2>/dev/null || nvm_echo)"
          fi
          if [ -z "${OFFLINE_PATTERN}" ]; then
            nvm_err "LTS alias '${LTS}' not found locally. Run \`nvm ls-remote --lts\` first to populate LTS aliases."
            return 3
          fi
        fi
        VERSION="$(nvm_offline_version "${OFFLINE_PATTERN}")"
        EXIT_CODE="$?"
      else
        VERSION="$(NVM_VERSION_ONLY=true NVM_LTS="${LTS-}" nvm_remote_version "${provided_version}")"
        EXIT_CODE="$?"
      fi

      if [ "${VERSION}" = 'N/A' ] || [ $EXIT_CODE -ne 0 ]; then
        local LTS_MSG
        local REMOTE_CMD
        if [ "${LTS-}" = '*' ]; then
          LTS_MSG='(with LTS filter) '
          REMOTE_CMD='nvm ls-remote --lts'
        elif [ -n "${LTS-}" ]; then
          LTS_MSG="(with LTS filter '${LTS}') "
          REMOTE_CMD="nvm ls-remote --lts=${LTS}"
          if [ -z "${provided_version}" ]; then
            nvm_err "Version with LTS filter '${LTS}' not found - try \`${REMOTE_CMD}\` to browse available versions."
            return 3
          fi
        else
          if [ "${NVM_OFFLINE}" = 1 ]; then
            REMOTE_CMD='nvm ls'
          else
            REMOTE_CMD='nvm ls-remote'
          fi
        fi
        if [ "${NVM_OFFLINE}" = 1 ]; then
          nvm_err "Version '${provided_version}' ${LTS_MSG-}not found locally or in cache - try \`${REMOTE_CMD}\` to browse available versions."
        else
          nvm_err "Version '${provided_version}' ${LTS_MSG-}not found - try \`${REMOTE_CMD}\` to browse available versions."
        fi
        return 3
      fi

      ADDITIONAL_PARAMETERS=''

      while [ $# -ne 0 ]; do
        case "$1" in
          --reinstall-packages-from=*)
            if [ -n "${PROVIDED_REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM-}" ]; then
              nvm_err '--reinstall-packages-from may not be provided more than once'
              return 6
            fi
            PROVIDED_REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM="$(nvm_echo "$1" | command cut -c 27-)"
            if [ -z "${PROVIDED_REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM}" ]; then
              nvm_err 'If --reinstall-packages-from is provided, it must point to an installed version of node.'
              return 6
            fi
            REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM="$(nvm_version "${PROVIDED_REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM}")" ||:
          ;;
          --copy-packages-from=*)
            if [ -n "${PROVIDED_REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM-}" ]; then
              nvm_err '--reinstall-packages-from may not be provided more than once, or combined with `--copy-packages-from`'
              return 6
            fi
            PROVIDED_REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM="$(nvm_echo "$1" | command cut -c 22-)"
            if [ -z "${PROVIDED_REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM}" ]; then
              nvm_err 'If --copy-packages-from is provided, it must point to an installed version of node.'
              return 6
            fi
            REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM="$(nvm_version "${PROVIDED_REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM}")" ||:
          ;;
          --reinstall-packages-from | --copy-packages-from)
            nvm_err "If ${1} is provided, it must point to an installed version of node using \`=\`."
            return 6
          ;;
          --skip-default-packages)
            SKIP_DEFAULT_PACKAGES=true
          ;;
          *)
            ADDITIONAL_PARAMETERS="${ADDITIONAL_PARAMETERS} $1"
          ;;
        esac
        shift
      done

      if [ -n "${PROVIDED_REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM-}" ] && [ "$(nvm_ensure_version_prefix "${PROVIDED_REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM}")" = "${VERSION}" ]; then
        nvm_err "You can't reinstall global packages from the same version of node you're installing."
        return 4
      elif [ "${REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM-}" = 'N/A' ]; then
        nvm_err "If --reinstall-packages-from is provided, it must point to an installed version of node."
        return 5
      fi

      local FLAVOR
      if nvm_is_iojs_version "${VERSION}"; then
        FLAVOR="$(nvm_iojs_prefix)"
      else
        FLAVOR="$(nvm_node_prefix)"
      fi

      EXIT_CODE=0

      if nvm_is_version_installed "${VERSION}"; then
        nvm_err "${VERSION} is already installed."
        nvm use "${VERSION}"
        EXIT_CODE=$?
        if [ $EXIT_CODE -eq 0 ]; then
          if [ "${NVM_UPGRADE_NPM}" = 1 ]; then
            nvm install-latest-npm
            EXIT_CODE=$?
          fi
          if [ $EXIT_CODE -eq 0 ] && [ -z "${SKIP_DEFAULT_PACKAGES-}" ]; then
            nvm_install_default_packages
          fi
          if [ $EXIT_CODE -eq 0 ] && [ -n "${REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM-}" ] && [ "_${REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM}" != "_N/A" ]; then
            nvm reinstall-packages "${REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM}"
            EXIT_CODE=$?
          fi
        fi

        if [ -n "${LTS-}" ]; then
          LTS="$(echo "${LTS}" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')"
          nvm_ensure_default_set "lts/${LTS}"
        else
          nvm_ensure_default_set "${provided_version}"
        fi

        if [ $NVM_WRITE_TO_NVMRC -eq 1 ]; then
          nvm_write_nvmrc "${VERSION}"
          EXIT_CODE=$?
        fi

        if [ $EXIT_CODE -eq 0 ] && [ -n "${ALIAS-}" ]; then
          nvm alias "${ALIAS}" "${provided_version}"
          EXIT_CODE=$?
        fi

        return $EXIT_CODE
      fi

      if [ -n "${NVM_INSTALL_THIRD_PARTY_HOOK-}" ]; then
        nvm_err '** $NVM_INSTALL_THIRD_PARTY_HOOK env var set; dispatching to third-party installation method **'
        local NVM_METHOD_PREFERENCE
        NVM_METHOD_PREFERENCE='binary'
        if [ $nobinary -eq 1 ]; then
          NVM_METHOD_PREFERENCE='source'
        fi
        local VERSION_PATH
        VERSION_PATH="$(nvm_version_path "${VERSION}")"
        "${NVM_INSTALL_THIRD_PARTY_HOOK}" "${VERSION}" "${FLAVOR}" std "${NVM_METHOD_PREFERENCE}" "${VERSION_PATH}" || {
          EXIT_CODE=$?
          nvm_err '*** Third-party $NVM_INSTALL_THIRD_PARTY_HOOK env var failed to install! ***'
          return $EXIT_CODE
        }
        if ! nvm_is_version_installed "${VERSION}"; then
          nvm_err '*** Third-party $NVM_INSTALL_THIRD_PARTY_HOOK env var claimed to succeed, but failed to install! ***'
          return 33
        fi
        EXIT_CODE=0
      else

        if [ "_${NVM_OS}" = "_freebsd" ]; then
          # node.js and io.js do not have a FreeBSD binary
          nobinary=1
          nvm_err "Currently, there is no binary for FreeBSD"
        elif [ "_$NVM_OS" = "_openbsd" ]; then
          # node.js and io.js do not have a OpenBSD binary
          nobinary=1
          nvm_err "Currently, there is no binary for OpenBSD"
        elif [ "_${NVM_OS}" = "_sunos" ]; then
          # Not all node/io.js versions have a Solaris binary
          if ! nvm_has_solaris_binary "${VERSION}"; then
            nobinary=1
            nvm_err "Currently, there is no binary of version ${VERSION} for SunOS"
          fi
        fi

        # skip binary install if "nobinary" option specified.
        if [ $nobinary -ne 1 ] && nvm_binary_available "${VERSION}"; then
          NVM_NO_PROGRESS="${NVM_NO_PROGRESS:-${noprogress}}" NVM_OFFLINE="${NVM_OFFLINE}" nvm_install_binary "${FLAVOR}" std "${VERSION}" "${nosource}"
          EXIT_CODE=$?
        else
          EXIT_CODE=-1
          if [ $nosource -eq 1 ]; then
            nvm_err "Binary download is not available for ${VERSION}"
            EXIT_CODE=3
          fi
        fi

        if [ $EXIT_CODE -ne 0 ] && [ $nosource -ne 1 ]; then
          if [ -z "${NVM_MAKE_JOBS-}" ]; then
            nvm_get_make_jobs
          fi

          if [ "_${NVM_OS}" = "_win" ]; then
            nvm_err 'Installing from source on non-WSL Windows is not supported'
            EXIT_CODE=87
          else
            NVM_NO_PROGRESS="${NVM_NO_PROGRESS:-${noprogress}}" NVM_OFFLINE="${NVM_OFFLINE}" nvm_install_source "${FLAVOR}" std "${VERSION}" "${NVM_MAKE_JOBS}" "${ADDITIONAL_PARAMETERS}"
            EXIT_CODE=$?
          fi
        fi
      fi

      if [ $EXIT_CODE -eq 0 ]; then
        if nvm_use_if_needed "${VERSION}" && nvm_install_npm_if_needed "${VERSION}"; then
          if [ -n "${LTS-}" ]; then
            nvm_ensure_default_set "lts/${LTS}"
          else
            nvm_ensure_default_set "${provided_version}"
          fi
          if [ "${NVM_UPGRADE_NPM}" = 1 ]; then
            nvm install-latest-npm
            EXIT_CODE=$?
          fi
          if [ $EXIT_CODE -eq 0 ] && [ -z "${SKIP_DEFAULT_PACKAGES-}" ]; then
            nvm_install_default_packages
          fi
          if [ $EXIT_CODE -eq 0 ] && [ -n "${REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM-}" ] && [ "_${REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM}" != "_N/A" ]; then
            nvm reinstall-packages "${REINSTALL_PACKAGES_FROM}"
            EXIT_CODE=$?
          fi
        else
          EXIT_CODE=$?
        fi
      fi

      return $EXIT_CODE
    ;;
    "uninstall")
      if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
        nvm_err 'Usage: nvm uninstall <version>'
        nvm_err '       nvm uninstall --lts'
        nvm_err '       nvm uninstall --lts=<LTS name>'
        nvm_err '  Run `nvm --help` for full help.'
        return 127
      fi

      local PATTERN
      PATTERN="${1-}"
      case "${PATTERN-}" in
        --) ;;
        --lts | 'lts/*')
          VERSION="$(nvm_match_version "lts/*")"
        ;;
        lts/*)
          VERSION="$(nvm_match_version "lts/${PATTERN##lts/}")"
        ;;
        --lts=*)
          VERSION="$(nvm_match_version "lts/${PATTERN##--lts=}")"
        ;;
        *)
          VERSION="$(nvm_version "${PATTERN}")"
        ;;
      esac

      if [ "_${VERSION}" = "_$(nvm_ls_current)" ]; then
        if nvm_is_iojs_version "${VERSION}"; then
          nvm_err "nvm: Cannot uninstall currently-active io.js version, ${VERSION} (inferred from ${PATTERN})."
        else
          nvm_err "nvm: Cannot uninstall currently-active node version, ${VERSION} (inferred from ${PATTERN})."
        fi
        return 1
      fi

      if ! nvm_is_version_installed "${VERSION}"; then
        local REQUESTED_VERSION
        REQUESTED_VERSION="${PATTERN}"
        if [ "_${VERSION}" != "_N/A" ] && [ "_${VERSION}" != "_${PATTERN}" ]; then
          nvm_err "Version '${VERSION}' (inferred from ${PATTERN}) is not installed."
        else
          nvm_err "Version '${REQUESTED_VERSION}' is not installed."
        fi
        return
      fi

      local SLUG_BINARY
      local SLUG_SOURCE
      if nvm_is_iojs_version "${VERSION}"; then
        SLUG_BINARY="$(nvm_get_download_slug iojs binary std "${VERSION}")"
        SLUG_SOURCE="$(nvm_get_download_slug iojs source std "${VERSION}")"
      else
        SLUG_BINARY="$(nvm_get_download_slug node binary std "${VERSION}")"
        SLUG_SOURCE="$(nvm_get_download_slug node source std "${VERSION}")"
      fi

      local NVM_SUCCESS_MSG
      if nvm_is_iojs_version "${VERSION}"; then
        NVM_SUCCESS_MSG="Uninstalled io.js $(nvm_strip_iojs_prefix "${VERSION}")"
      else
        NVM_SUCCESS_MSG="Uninstalled node ${VERSION}"
      fi

      local VERSION_PATH
      VERSION_PATH="$(nvm_version_path "${VERSION}")"
      if ! nvm_check_file_permissions "${VERSION_PATH}"; then
        nvm_err 'Cannot uninstall, incorrect permissions on installation folder.'
        nvm_err 'This is usually caused by running `npm install -g` as root. Run the following commands as root to fix the permissions and then try again.'
        nvm_err
        nvm_err "  chown -R $(whoami) \"$(nvm_sanitize_path "${VERSION_PATH}")\""
        nvm_err "  chmod -R u+w \"$(nvm_sanitize_path "${VERSION_PATH}")\""
        return 1
      fi

      # Delete all files related to target version.
      local CACHE_DIR
      CACHE_DIR="$(nvm_cache_dir)"
      command rm -rf \
        "${CACHE_DIR}/bin/${SLUG_BINARY}/files" \
        "${CACHE_DIR}/src/${SLUG_SOURCE}/files" \
        "${VERSION_PATH}" 2>/dev/null
      nvm_echo "${NVM_SUCCESS_MSG}"

      # rm any aliases that point to uninstalled version.
      for ALIAS in $(nvm_grep -l "${VERSION}" "$(nvm_alias_path)"/* 2>/dev/null); do
        nvm unalias "$(command basename "${ALIAS}")"
      done
    ;;
    "deactivate")
      local NVM_SILENT
      while [ $# -ne 0 ]; do
        case "${1}" in
          --silent) NVM_SILENT=1 ;;
          --) ;;
        esac
        shift
      done
      local NEWPATH
      NEWPATH="$(nvm_strip_path "${PATH}" "/bin")"
      if [ "_${PATH}" = "_${NEWPATH}" ]; then
        if [ "${NVM_SILENT:-0}" -ne 1 ]; then
          nvm_err "Could not find ${NVM_DIR}/*/bin in \${PATH}"
        fi
      else
        export PATH="${NEWPATH}"
        \hash -r
        if [ "${NVM_SILENT:-0}" -ne 1 ]; then
          nvm_echo "${NVM_DIR}/*/bin removed from \${PATH}"
        fi
      fi

      if [ -n "${MANPATH-}" ]; then
        NEWPATH="$(nvm_strip_path "${MANPATH}" "/share/man")"
        if [ "_${MANPATH}" = "_${NEWPATH}" ]; then
          if [ "${NVM_SILENT:-0}" -ne 1 ]; then
            nvm_err "Could not find ${NVM_DIR}/*/share/man in \${MANPATH}"
          fi
        else
          export MANPATH="${NEWPATH}"
          if [ "${NVM_SILENT:-0}" -ne 1 ]; then
            nvm_echo "${NVM_DIR}/*/share/man removed from \${MANPATH}"
          fi
        fi
      fi

      if [ -n "${NODE_PATH-}" ]; then
        NEWPATH="$(nvm_strip_path "${NODE_PATH}" "/lib/node_modules")"
        if [ "_${NODE_PATH}" != "_${NEWPATH}" ]; then
          export NODE_PATH="${NEWPATH}"
          if [ "${NVM_SILENT:-0}" -ne 1 ]; then
            nvm_echo "${NVM_DIR}/*/lib/node_modules removed from \${NODE_PATH}"
          fi
        fi
      fi
      unset NVM_BIN
      unset NVM_INC
    ;;
    "use")
      local PROVIDED_VERSION
      local NVM_SILENT
      local NVM_SILENT_ARG
      local NVM_DELETE_PREFIX
      NVM_DELETE_PREFIX=0
      local NVM_LTS
      local IS_VERSION_FROM_NVMRC
      IS_VERSION_FROM_NVMRC=0
      local NVM_WRITE_TO_NVMRC
      NVM_WRITE_TO_NVMRC=0

      while [ $# -ne 0 ]; do
        case "$1" in
          --silent)
            NVM_SILENT=1
            NVM_SILENT_ARG='--silent'
          ;;
          --delete-prefix) NVM_DELETE_PREFIX=1 ;;
          --) ;;
          --lts) NVM_LTS='*' ;;
          --lts=*) NVM_LTS="${1##--lts=}" ;;
          --save | -w)
            if [ $NVM_WRITE_TO_NVMRC -eq 1 ]; then
              nvm_err '--save and -w may only be provided once'
              return 6
            fi
            NVM_WRITE_TO_NVMRC=1
          ;;
          --*) ;;
          *)
            if [ -n "${1-}" ]; then
              PROVIDED_VERSION="$1"
            fi
          ;;
        esac
        shift
      done

      if [ -n "${NVM_LTS-}" ]; then
        VERSION="$(nvm_match_version "lts/${NVM_LTS:-*}")"
      elif [ -z "${PROVIDED_VERSION-}" ]; then
        { PROVIDED_VERSION="$(NVM_SILENT="${NVM_SILENT:-0}" nvm_rc_version 3>&1 1>&4)"; } 4>&1
        if [ -n "${PROVIDED_VERSION}" ]; then
          IS_VERSION_FROM_NVMRC=1
          VERSION="$(nvm_version "${PROVIDED_VERSION}")"
        fi
        if [ -z "${VERSION}" ]; then
          nvm_err 'Please see `nvm --help` or https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm#nvmrc for more information.'
          return 127
        fi
      else
        VERSION="$(nvm_match_version "${PROVIDED_VERSION}")"
      fi

      if [ -z "${VERSION}" ]; then
        nvm_err 'Usage: nvm use [<version>]'
        nvm_err '  Provide a <version>, or run from a directory containing an .nvmrc file.'
        nvm_err '  Run `nvm --help` for full help.'
        return 127
      fi

      if [ $NVM_WRITE_TO_NVMRC -eq 1 ]; then
        nvm_write_nvmrc "${VERSION}"
      fi

      if [ "_${VERSION}" = '_system' ]; then
        if nvm_has_system_node && nvm deactivate "${NVM_SILENT_ARG-}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
          if [ "${NVM_SILENT:-0}" -ne 1 ]; then
            nvm_echo "Now using system version of node: $(node -v 2>/dev/null)$(nvm_print_npm_version)"
          fi
          return
        elif nvm_has_system_iojs && nvm deactivate "${NVM_SILENT_ARG-}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
          if [ "${NVM_SILENT:-0}" -ne 1 ]; then
            nvm_echo "Now using system version of io.js: $(iojs --version 2>/dev/null)$(nvm_print_npm_version)"
          fi
          return
        elif [ "${NVM_SILENT:-0}" -ne 1 ]; then
          nvm_err 'System version of node not found.'
        fi
        return 127
      elif [ "_${VERSION}" = '_∞' ]; then
        if [ "${NVM_SILENT:-0}" -ne 1 ]; then
          nvm_err "The alias \"${PROVIDED_VERSION}\" leads to an infinite loop. Aborting."
        fi
        return 8
      fi
      if [ "${VERSION}" = 'N/A' ]; then
        if [ "${NVM_SILENT:-0}" -ne 1 ]; then
          nvm_ensure_version_installed "${PROVIDED_VERSION}" "${IS_VERSION_FROM_NVMRC}"
        fi
        return 3
      # This nvm_ensure_version_installed call can be a performance bottleneck
      # on shell startup. Perhaps we can optimize it away or make it faster.
      elif ! nvm_ensure_version_installed "${VERSION}" "${IS_VERSION_FROM_NVMRC}"; then
        return $?
      fi

      local NVM_VERSION_DIR
      NVM_VERSION_DIR="$(nvm_version_path "${VERSION}")"

      # Change current version
      PATH="$(nvm_change_path "${PATH}" "/bin" "${NVM_VERSION_DIR}")"
      if nvm_has manpath; then
        if [ -z "${MANPATH-}" ]; then
          local MANPATH
          MANPATH=$(manpath)
        fi
        # Change current version
        MANPATH="$(nvm_change_path "${MANPATH}" "/share/man" "${NVM_VERSION_DIR}")"
        export MANPATH
      fi
      export PATH
      \hash -r
      export NVM_BIN="${NVM_VERSION_DIR}/bin"
      export NVM_INC="${NVM_VERSION_DIR}/include/node"
      if [ "${NVM_SYMLINK_CURRENT-}" = true ]; then
        command rm -f "${NVM_DIR}/current" && ln -s "${NVM_VERSION_DIR}" "${NVM_DIR}/current"
      fi
      local NVM_USE_OUTPUT
      NVM_USE_OUTPUT=''
      if [ "${NVM_SILENT:-0}" -ne 1 ]; then
        if nvm_is_iojs_version "${VERSION}"; then
          NVM_USE_OUTPUT="Now using io.js $(nvm_strip_iojs_prefix "${VERSION}")$(nvm_print_npm_version)"
        else
          NVM_USE_OUTPUT="Now using node ${VERSION}$(nvm_print_npm_version)"
        fi
      fi
      if [ "_${VERSION}" != "_system" ]; then
        local NVM_USE_CMD
        NVM_USE_CMD="nvm use --delete-prefix"
        if [ -n "${PROVIDED_VERSION}" ]; then
          NVM_USE_CMD="${NVM_USE_CMD} ${VERSION}"
        fi
        if [ "${NVM_SILENT:-0}" -eq 1 ]; then
          NVM_USE_CMD="${NVM_USE_CMD} --silent"
        fi
        if ! nvm_die_on_prefix "${NVM_DELETE_PREFIX}" "${NVM_USE_CMD}" "${NVM_VERSION_DIR}"; then
          return 11
        fi
      fi
      if [ -n "${NVM_USE_OUTPUT-}" ] && [ "${NVM_SILENT:-0}" -ne 1 ]; then
        nvm_echo "${NVM_USE_OUTPUT}"
      fi
    ;;
    "run")
      local provided_version
      local has_checked_nvmrc
      has_checked_nvmrc=0
      local IS_VERSION_FROM_NVMRC
      IS_VERSION_FROM_NVMRC=0
      # run given version of node

      local NVM_SILENT
      local NVM_SILENT_ARG
      local NVM_LTS
      while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
        case "$1" in
          --silent)
            NVM_SILENT=1
            NVM_SILENT_ARG='--silent'
            shift
          ;;
          --lts) NVM_LTS='*' ; shift ;;
          --lts=*) NVM_LTS="${1##--lts=}" ; shift ;;
          *)
            if [ -n "$1" ]; then
              break
            else
              shift
            fi
          ;; # stop processing arguments
        esac
      done

      if [ $# -lt 1 ] && [ -z "${NVM_LTS-}" ]; then
        local NVM_RC_VERSION
        { NVM_RC_VERSION="$(NVM_SILENT="${NVM_SILENT:-0}" nvm_rc_version 3>&1 1>&4)"; } 4>&1 && has_checked_nvmrc=1
        if [ -n "${NVM_RC_VERSION}" ]; then
          VERSION="$(nvm_version "${NVM_RC_VERSION}")" ||:
        fi
        if [ "${VERSION:-N/A}" = 'N/A' ]; then
          nvm_err 'Usage: nvm run [<version>] [<args>]'
          nvm_err '  Provide a <version>, or run from a directory containing an .nvmrc file.'
          nvm_err '  Run `nvm --help` for full help.'
          return 127
        fi
      fi

      if [ -z "${NVM_LTS-}" ]; then
        provided_version="$1"
        if [ -n "${provided_version}" ]; then
          VERSION="$(nvm_version "${provided_version}")" ||:
          if [ "_${VERSION:-N/A}" = '_N/A' ] && ! nvm_is_valid_version "${provided_version}"; then
            provided_version=''
            if [ $has_checked_nvmrc -ne 1 ]; then
              { NVM_RC_VERSION="$(NVM_SILENT="${NVM_SILENT:-0}" nvm_rc_version 3>&1 1>&4)"; } 4>&1 && has_checked_nvmrc=1
            fi
            if [ -z "${NVM_RC_VERSION-}" ]; then
              if [ "${NVM_SILENT:-0}" -ne 1 ]; then
                nvm_err 'WARNING: `nvm run` was invoked without a version argument and without an .nvmrc file.'
                nvm_err '  Falling back to the active node version; this will become an error in a future release.'
                nvm_err '  Pass `current` explicitly (e.g. `nvm run current ...`) to silence this warning.'
              fi
              NVM_RC_VERSION="$(nvm_version current)" ||:
            fi
            provided_version="${NVM_RC_VERSION}"
            IS_VERSION_FROM_NVMRC=1
            VERSION="$(nvm_version "${NVM_RC_VERSION}")" ||:
          else
            shift
          fi
        fi
      fi

      local NVM_IOJS
      if nvm_is_iojs_version "${VERSION}"; then
        NVM_IOJS=true
      fi

      local EXIT_CODE

      nvm_is_zsh && setopt local_options shwordsplit
      local LTS_ARG
      if [ -n "${NVM_LTS-}" ]; then
        LTS_ARG="--lts=${NVM_LTS-}"
        VERSION=''
      fi
      if [ "_${VERSION}" = "_N/A" ]; then
        nvm_ensure_version_installed "${provided_version}" "${IS_VERSION_FROM_NVMRC}"
      elif [ "${NVM_IOJS}" = true ]; then
        nvm exec "${NVM_SILENT_ARG-}" "${LTS_ARG-}" "${VERSION}" iojs "$@"
      else
        nvm exec "${NVM_SILENT_ARG-}" "${LTS_ARG-}" "${VERSION}" node "$@"
      fi
      EXIT_CODE="$?"
      return $EXIT_CODE
    ;;
    "exec")
      local NVM_SILENT
      local NVM_LTS
      while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
        case "$1" in
          --silent) NVM_SILENT=1 ; shift ;;
          --lts) NVM_LTS='*' ; shift ;;
          --lts=*) NVM_LTS="${1##--lts=}" ; shift ;;
          --) break ;;
          --*)
            nvm_err "Unsupported option \"$1\"."
            return 55
          ;;
          *)
            if [ -n "$1" ]; then
              break
            else
              shift
            fi
          ;; # stop processing arguments
        esac
      done

      local provided_version
      provided_version="$1"
      local VERSION_SOURCE
      VERSION_SOURCE=''
      if [ "${NVM_LTS-}" != '' ]; then
        provided_version="lts/${NVM_LTS:-*}"
        VERSION="${provided_version}"
        VERSION_SOURCE='lts'
      elif [ -n "${provided_version}" ]; then
        VERSION="$(nvm_version "${provided_version}")" ||:
        if [ "_${VERSION}" = '_N/A' ] && ! nvm_is_valid_version "${provided_version}"; then
          { provided_version="$(NVM_SILENT="${NVM_SILENT:-0}" nvm_rc_version 3>&1 1>&4)"; } 4>&1 && has_checked_nvmrc=1
          VERSION="$(nvm_version "${provided_version}")" ||:
          if [ -n "${provided_version}" ]; then
            VERSION_SOURCE='nvmrc'
          fi
        else
          VERSION_SOURCE='arg'
          shift
        fi
      fi

      if [ -z "${VERSION_SOURCE}" ]; then
        if [ "${NVM_SILENT:-0}" -ne 1 ]; then
          nvm_err 'WARNING: `nvm exec` was invoked without a version argument and without an .nvmrc file.'
          nvm_err '  Falling back to the active node version; this will become an error in a future release.'
          nvm_err '  Pass `current` explicitly (e.g. `nvm exec current ...`) to silence this warning.'
        fi
        provided_version='current'
        VERSION="$(nvm_version current)" ||:
      fi

      nvm_ensure_version_installed "${provided_version}"
      EXIT_CODE=$?
      if [ "${EXIT_CODE}" != "0" ]; then
        # shellcheck disable=SC2086
        return $EXIT_CODE
      fi

      if [ "${NVM_SILENT:-0}" -ne 1 ]; then
        if [ "${NVM_LTS-}" = '*' ]; then
          nvm_echo "Running node latest LTS -> $(nvm_version "${VERSION}")$(nvm use --silent "${VERSION}" && nvm_print_npm_version)"
        elif [ -n "${NVM_LTS-}" ]; then
          nvm_echo "Running node LTS \"${NVM_LTS-}\" -> $(nvm_version "${VERSION}")$(nvm use --silent "${VERSION}" && nvm_print_npm_version)"
        elif nvm_is_iojs_version "${VERSION}"; then
          nvm_echo "Running io.js $(nvm_strip_iojs_prefix "${VERSION}")$(nvm use --silent "${VERSION}" && nvm_print_npm_version)"
        else
          nvm_echo "Running node ${VERSION}$(nvm use --silent "${VERSION}" && nvm_print_npm_version)"
        fi
      fi
      NODE_VERSION="${VERSION}" "${NVM_DIR}/nvm-exec" "$@"
    ;;
    "ls" | "list")
      local PATTERN
      local NVM_NO_COLORS
      local NVM_NO_ALIAS

      while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
        case "${1}" in
          --) ;;
          --no-colors) NVM_NO_COLORS="${1}" ;;
          --no-alias) NVM_NO_ALIAS="${1}" ;;
          --*)
            nvm_err "Unsupported option \"${1}\"."
            return 55
          ;;
          *)
            PATTERN="${PATTERN:-$1}"
          ;;
        esac
        shift
      done
      if [ -n "${PATTERN-}" ] && [ -n "${NVM_NO_ALIAS-}" ]; then
        nvm_err '`--no-alias` is not supported when a pattern is provided.'
        return 55
      fi
      local NVM_LS_OUTPUT
      local NVM_LS_EXIT_CODE
      NVM_LS_OUTPUT=$(nvm_ls "${PATTERN-}")
      NVM_LS_EXIT_CODE=$?
      NVM_NO_COLORS="${NVM_NO_COLORS-}" nvm_print_versions "${NVM_LS_OUTPUT}"
      if [ -z "${NVM_NO_ALIAS-}" ] && [ -z "${PATTERN-}" ]; then
        if [ -n "${NVM_NO_COLORS-}" ]; then
          nvm alias --no-colors
        else
          nvm alias
        fi
      fi
      return $NVM_LS_EXIT_CODE
    ;;
    "ls-remote" | "list-remote")
      local NVM_LTS
      local PATTERN
      local NVM_NO_COLORS

      while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
        case "${1-}" in
          --) ;;
          --lts)
            NVM_LTS='*'
          ;;
          --lts=*)
            NVM_LTS="${1##--lts=}"
          ;;
          --no-colors) NVM_NO_COLORS="${1}" ;;
          --*)
            nvm_err "Unsupported option \"${1}\"."
            return 55
          ;;
          *)
            if [ -z "${PATTERN-}" ]; then
              PATTERN="${1-}"
              if [ -z "${NVM_LTS-}" ]; then
                case "${PATTERN}" in
                  'lts/*')
                    NVM_LTS='*'
                    PATTERN=''
                  ;;
                  lts/*)
                    NVM_LTS="${PATTERN##lts/}"
                    PATTERN=''
                  ;;
                esac
              fi
            fi
          ;;
        esac
        shift
      done

      local NVM_OUTPUT
      local EXIT_CODE
      NVM_OUTPUT="$(NVM_LTS="${NVM_LTS-}" nvm_remote_versions "${PATTERN-}" &&:)"
      EXIT_CODE=$?
      if [ -n "${NVM_OUTPUT}" ]; then
        NVM_NO_COLORS="${NVM_NO_COLORS-}" nvm_print_versions "${NVM_OUTPUT}"
        return $EXIT_CODE
      fi
      NVM_NO_COLORS="${NVM_NO_COLORS-}" nvm_print_versions "N/A"
      return 3
    ;;
    "current")
      nvm_version current
    ;;
    "which")
      local NVM_SILENT
      local provided_version
      while [ $# -ne 0 ]; do
        case "${1}" in
          --silent) NVM_SILENT=1 ;;
          --) ;;
          *) provided_version="${1-}" ;;
        esac
        shift
      done
      if [ -z "${provided_version-}" ]; then
        { provided_version="$(NVM_SILENT="${NVM_SILENT:-0}" nvm_rc_version 3>&1 1>&4)"; } 4>&1
        if [ -n "${provided_version}" ]; then
          VERSION=$(nvm_version "${provided_version}") ||:
        fi
      elif [ "${provided_version}" != 'system' ]; then
        VERSION="$(nvm_version "${provided_version}")" ||:
      else
        VERSION="${provided_version-}"
      fi
      if [ -z "${VERSION}" ]; then
        nvm_err 'Usage: nvm which [current | <version>]'
        nvm_err '  Provide a <version>, or run from a directory containing an .nvmrc file.'
        nvm_err '  Run `nvm --help` for full help.'
        return 127
      fi

      if [ "_${VERSION}" = '_system' ]; then
        if nvm_has_system_iojs >/dev/null 2>&1 || nvm_has_system_node >/dev/null 2>&1; then
          local NVM_BIN
          NVM_BIN="$(nvm use system >/dev/null 2>&1 && command which node)"
          if [ -n "${NVM_BIN}" ]; then
            nvm_echo "${NVM_BIN}"
            return
          fi
          return 1
        fi
        nvm_err 'System version of node not found.'
        return 127
      elif [ "${VERSION}" = '∞' ]; then
        nvm_err "The alias \"${provided_version}\" leads to an infinite loop. Aborting."
        return 8
      fi

      nvm_ensure_version_installed "${provided_version}"
      EXIT_CODE=$?
      if [ "${EXIT_CODE}" != "0" ]; then
        # shellcheck disable=SC2086
        return $EXIT_CODE
      fi
      local NVM_VERSION_DIR
      NVM_VERSION_DIR="$(nvm_version_path "${VERSION}")"
      nvm_echo "${NVM_VERSION_DIR}/bin/node"
    ;;
    "alias")
      local NVM_ALIAS_DIR
      NVM_ALIAS_DIR="$(nvm_alias_path)"
      local NVM_CURRENT
      NVM_CURRENT="$(nvm_ls_current)"

      command mkdir -p "${NVM_ALIAS_DIR}/lts"

      local ALIAS
      local TARGET
      local NVM_NO_COLORS
      ALIAS='--'
      TARGET='--'

      while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
        case "${1-}" in
          --) ;;
          --no-colors) NVM_NO_COLORS="${1}" ;;
          --*)
            nvm_err "Unsupported option \"${1}\"."
            return 55
          ;;
          *)
            if [ "${ALIAS}" = '--' ]; then
              ALIAS="${1-}"
            elif [ "${TARGET}" = '--' ]; then
              TARGET="${1-}"
            fi
          ;;
        esac
        shift
      done

      if [ -z "${TARGET}" ]; then
        # for some reason the empty string was explicitly passed as the target
        # so, unalias it.
        nvm unalias "${ALIAS}"
        return $?
      elif echo "${ALIAS}" | grep -q "#"; then
        nvm_err 'Aliases with a comment delimiter (#) are not supported.'
        return 1
      elif [ "${TARGET}" != '--' ]; then
        # a target was passed: create an alias
        if [ "${ALIAS#*\/}" != "${ALIAS}" ]; then
          nvm_err 'Aliases in subdirectories are not supported.'
          return 1
        fi
        VERSION="$(nvm_version "${TARGET}")" ||:
        if [ "${VERSION}" = 'N/A' ]; then
          nvm_err "! WARNING: Version '${TARGET}' does not exist."
        fi
        nvm_make_alias "${ALIAS}" "${TARGET}"
        NVM_NO_COLORS="${NVM_NO_COLORS-}" NVM_CURRENT="${NVM_CURRENT-}" DEFAULT=false nvm_print_formatted_alias "${ALIAS}" "${TARGET}" "${VERSION}"
      else
        if [ "${ALIAS-}" = '--' ]; then
          unset ALIAS
        fi

        nvm_list_aliases "${ALIAS-}"
      fi
    ;;
    "unalias")
      local NVM_ALIAS_DIR
      NVM_ALIAS_DIR="$(nvm_alias_path)"
      command mkdir -p "${NVM_ALIAS_DIR}"
      if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
        nvm_err 'Usage: nvm unalias <name>'
        nvm_err '  Run `nvm --help` for full help.'
        return 127
      fi
      if [ "${1#*\/}" != "${1-}" ]; then
        nvm_err 'Aliases in subdirectories are not supported.'
        return 1
      fi

      local NVM_IOJS_PREFIX
      local NVM_NODE_PREFIX
      NVM_IOJS_PREFIX="$(nvm_iojs_prefix)"
      NVM_NODE_PREFIX="$(nvm_node_prefix)"
      local NVM_ALIAS_EXISTS
      NVM_ALIAS_EXISTS=0
      if [ -f "${NVM_ALIAS_DIR}/${1-}" ]; then
        NVM_ALIAS_EXISTS=1
      fi

      if [ $NVM_ALIAS_EXISTS -eq 0 ]; then
        case "$1" in
          "stable" | "unstable" | "${NVM_IOJS_PREFIX}" | "${NVM_NODE_PREFIX}" | "system")
            nvm_err "${1-} is a default (built-in) alias and cannot be deleted."
            return 1
          ;;
        esac

        nvm_err "Alias ${1-} doesn't exist!"
        return
      fi

      local NVM_ALIAS_ORIGINAL
      NVM_ALIAS_ORIGINAL="$(nvm_alias "${1}")"
      command rm -f "${NVM_ALIAS_DIR}/${1}"
      nvm_echo "Deleted alias ${1} - restore it with \`nvm alias \"${1}\" \"${NVM_ALIAS_ORIGINAL}\"\`"
    ;;
    "install-latest-npm")
      if [ $# -ne 0 ]; then
        nvm_err 'Usage: nvm install-latest-npm'
        nvm_err '  Run `nvm --help` for full help.'
        return 127
      fi

      nvm_install_latest_npm
    ;;
    "reinstall-packages" | "copy-packages")
      if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
        nvm_err "Usage: nvm ${COMMAND} <version>"
        nvm_err '  Run `nvm --help` for full help.'
        return 127
      fi

      local PROVIDED_VERSION
      PROVIDED_VERSION="${1-}"

      if [ "${PROVIDED_VERSION}" = "$(nvm_ls_current)" ] || [ "$(nvm_version "${PROVIDED_VERSION}" ||:)" = "$(nvm_ls_current)" ]; then
        nvm_err 'Can not reinstall packages from the current version of node.'
        return 2
      fi

      local VERSION
      if [ "_${PROVIDED_VERSION}" = "_system" ]; then
        if ! nvm_has_system_node && ! nvm_has_system_iojs; then
          nvm_err 'No system version of node or io.js detected.'
          return 3
        fi
        VERSION="system"
      else
        VERSION="$(nvm_version "${PROVIDED_VERSION}")" ||:
      fi

      local NPMLIST
      NPMLIST="$(nvm_npm_global_modules "${VERSION}")"
      local INSTALLS
      local LINKS
      INSTALLS="${NPMLIST%% //// *}"
      LINKS="${NPMLIST##* //// }"

      nvm_echo "Reinstalling global packages from ${VERSION}..."
      if [ -n "${INSTALLS}" ]; then
        nvm_echo "${INSTALLS}" | command xargs npm install -g --quiet
      else
        nvm_echo "No installed global packages found..."
      fi

      nvm_echo "Linking global packages from ${VERSION}..."
      if [ -n "${LINKS}" ]; then
        (
          set -f; IFS='
' # necessary to turn off variable expansion except for newlines
          for LINK in ${LINKS}; do
            set +f; unset IFS # restore variable expansion
            if [ -n "${LINK}" ]; then
              case "${LINK}" in
                '/'*) (nvm_cd "${LINK}" && npm link) ;;
                *) (nvm_cd "$(npm root -g)/../${LINK}" && npm link)
              esac
            fi
          done
        )
      else
        nvm_echo "No linked global packages found..."
      fi
    ;;
    "clear-cache")
      command rm -f "${NVM_DIR}/v*" "$(nvm_version_dir)" 2>/dev/null
      nvm_echo 'nvm cache cleared.'
    ;;
    "version")
      nvm_version "${1}"
    ;;
    "version-remote")
      local NVM_LTS
      local PATTERN
      while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
        case "${1-}" in
          --) ;;
          --lts)
            NVM_LTS='*'
          ;;
          --lts=*)
            NVM_LTS="${1##--lts=}"
          ;;
          --*)
            nvm_err "Unsupported option \"${1}\"."
            return 55
          ;;
          *)
            PATTERN="${PATTERN:-${1}}"
          ;;
        esac
        shift
      done
      case "${PATTERN-}" in
        'lts/*')
          NVM_LTS='*'
          unset PATTERN
        ;;
        lts/*)
          NVM_LTS="${PATTERN##lts/}"
          unset PATTERN
        ;;
      esac
      NVM_VERSION_ONLY=true NVM_LTS="${NVM_LTS-}" nvm_remote_version "${PATTERN:-node}"
    ;;
    "--version" | "-v")
      nvm_echo '0.40.6'
    ;;
    "unload")
      nvm deactivate >/dev/null 2>&1
      unset -f nvm \
        nvm_iojs_prefix nvm_node_prefix \
        nvm_add_iojs_prefix nvm_strip_iojs_prefix \
        nvm_is_iojs_version nvm_is_alias nvm_has_non_aliased \
        nvm_ls_remote nvm_ls_remote_iojs nvm_ls_remote_index_tab \
        nvm_ls nvm_remote_version nvm_remote_versions \
        nvm_install_binary nvm_install_source nvm_clang_version \
        nvm_get_mirror nvm_get_download_slug nvm_download_artifact \
        nvm_install_npm_if_needed nvm_use_if_needed nvm_check_file_permissions \
        nvm_print_versions nvm_compute_checksum \
        nvm_get_checksum_binary \
        nvm_get_checksum_alg nvm_get_checksum nvm_compare_checksum \
        nvm_version nvm_rc_version nvm_match_version \
        nvm_ensure_default_set nvm_get_arch nvm_get_os \
        nvm_print_implicit_alias nvm_validate_implicit_alias \
        nvm_resolve_alias nvm_ls_current nvm_alias \
        nvm_binary_available nvm_change_path nvm_strip_path \
        nvm_num_version_groups nvm_format_version nvm_ensure_version_prefix \
        nvm_normalize_version nvm_is_valid_version nvm_normalize_lts \
        nvm_ensure_version_installed nvm_cache_dir nvm_ls_cached nvm_offline_version \
        nvm_version_path nvm_alias_path nvm_version_dir \
        nvm_find_nvmrc nvm_find_up nvm_find_project_dir nvm_tree_contains_path \
        nvm_version_greater nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to \
        nvm_print_npm_version nvm_install_latest_npm nvm_npm_global_modules \
        nvm_has_system_node nvm_has_system_iojs \
        nvm_download nvm_get_latest nvm_has nvm_has_executable nvm_install_default_packages nvm_get_default_packages \
        nvm_curl_use_compression nvm_curl_version \
        nvm_auto nvm_supports_xz \
        nvm_echo nvm_err nvm_grep nvm_cd \
        nvm_die_on_prefix nvm_get_make_jobs nvm_get_minor_version \
        nvm_has_solaris_binary nvm_is_merged_node_version \
        nvm_is_natural_num nvm_is_version_installed \
        nvm_list_aliases nvm_make_alias nvm_print_alias_path \
        nvm_print_default_alias nvm_print_formatted_alias nvm_resolve_local_alias \
        nvm_sanitize_path nvm_has_colors nvm_process_parameters \
        nvm_node_version_has_solaris_binary nvm_iojs_version_has_solaris_binary \
        nvm_curl_libz_support nvm_command_info nvm_is_zsh nvm_stdout_is_terminal \
        nvm_npmrc_bad_news_bears nvm_sanitize_auth_header \
        nvm_get_colors nvm_set_colors nvm_print_color_code nvm_wrap_with_color_code nvm_format_help_message_colors \
        nvm_echo_with_colors nvm_err_with_colors \
        nvm_get_artifact_compression nvm_install_binary_extract nvm_extract_tarball \
        nvm_process_nvmrc nvm_process_nvmrc_content nvm_nvmrc_invalid_msg \
        nvm_write_nvmrc \
        >/dev/null 2>&1
      unset NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR NVM_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR NVM_DIR \
        NVM_CD_FLAGS NVM_BIN NVM_INC NVM_MAKE_JOBS \
        NVM_COLORS INSTALLED_COLOR SYSTEM_COLOR \
        CURRENT_COLOR NOT_INSTALLED_COLOR DEFAULT_COLOR LTS_COLOR \
        >/dev/null 2>&1
    ;;
    "set-colors")
      local EXIT_CODE
      nvm_set_colors "${1-}"
      EXIT_CODE=$?
      if [ "$EXIT_CODE" -eq 17 ]; then
        >&2 nvm --help
        nvm_echo
        nvm_err_with_colors "\033[1;37mPlease pass in five \033[1;31mvalid color codes\033[1;37m. Choose from: rRgGbBcCyYmMkKeW\033[0m"
      fi
    ;;
    *)
      >&2 nvm --help
      return 127
    ;;
  esac
}

nvm_get_default_packages() {
  local NVM_DEFAULT_PACKAGE_FILE
  NVM_DEFAULT_PACKAGE_FILE="${NVM_DIR}/default-packages"
  if [ -f "${NVM_DEFAULT_PACKAGE_FILE}" ]; then
    command awk -v filename="${NVM_DEFAULT_PACKAGE_FILE}" '
      /^[ \t]*#/ { next }                           # Skip lines that begin with #
      /^[ \t]*$/ { next }                           # Skip empty lines
      /[ \t]/ && !/^[ \t]*#/ {
        print "Only one package per line is allowed in `" filename "`. Please remove any lines with multiple space-separated values." > "/dev/stderr"
        err = 1
        exit 1
      }
      {
        if (NR > 1 && !prev_space) printf " "
        printf "%s", $0
        prev_space = 0
      }
    ' "${NVM_DEFAULT_PACKAGE_FILE}"
  fi
}

nvm_install_default_packages() {
  local DEFAULT_PACKAGES
  DEFAULT_PACKAGES="$(nvm_get_default_packages)"
  EXIT_CODE=$?
  if [ $EXIT_CODE -ne 0 ] || [ -z "${DEFAULT_PACKAGES}" ]; then
    return $EXIT_CODE
  fi
  nvm_echo "Installing default global packages from ${NVM_DIR}/default-packages..."
  nvm_echo "npm install -g --quiet ${DEFAULT_PACKAGES}"

  if ! nvm_echo "${DEFAULT_PACKAGES}" | command xargs npm install -g --quiet; then
    nvm_err "Failed installing default packages. Please check if your default-packages file or a package in it has problems!"
    return 1
  fi
}

nvm_supports_xz() {
  if [ -z "${1-}" ]; then
    return 1
  fi

  local NVM_OS
  NVM_OS="$(nvm_get_os)"
  if [ "_${NVM_OS}" = '_darwin' ]; then
    local MACOS_VERSION
    MACOS_VERSION="$(sw_vers -productVersion)"
    if nvm_version_greater "10.9.0" "${MACOS_VERSION}"; then
      # macOS 10.8 and earlier doesn't support extracting xz-compressed tarballs with tar
      return 1
    fi
  elif [ "_${NVM_OS}" = '_freebsd' ]; then
    if ! [ -e '/usr/lib/liblzma.so' ]; then
      # FreeBSD without /usr/lib/liblzma.so doesn't support extracting xz-compressed tarballs with tar
      return 1
    fi
  else
    if ! command which xz >/dev/null 2>&1; then
      # Most OSes without xz on the PATH don't support extracting xz-compressed tarballs with tar
      # (Should correctly handle Linux, SmartOS, maybe more)
      return 1
    fi
  fi

  # all node versions v4.0.0 and later have xz
  if nvm_is_merged_node_version "${1}"; then
    return 0
  fi

  # 0.12x: node v0.12.10 and later have xz
  if nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${1}" "0.12.10" && nvm_version_greater "0.13.0" "${1}"; then
    return 0
  fi

  # 0.10x: node v0.10.42 and later have xz
  if nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${1}" "0.10.42" && nvm_version_greater "0.11.0" "${1}"; then
    return 0
  fi

  case "${NVM_OS}" in
    darwin)
      # darwin only has xz for io.js v2.3.2 and later
      nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${1}" "2.3.2"
    ;;
    *)
      nvm_version_greater_than_or_equal_to "${1}" "1.0.0"
    ;;
  esac
  return $?
}

nvm_auto() {
  local NVM_MODE
  NVM_MODE="${1-}"

  case "${NVM_MODE}" in
    none) return 0 ;;
    use)
      local VERSION
      local NVM_CURRENT
      NVM_CURRENT="$(nvm_ls_current)"
      if [ "_${NVM_CURRENT}" = '_none' ] || [ "_${NVM_CURRENT}" = '_system' ]; then
        VERSION="$(nvm_resolve_local_alias default 2>/dev/null || nvm_echo)"
        if [ -n "${VERSION}" ]; then
          if [ "_${VERSION}" != '_N/A' ] && nvm_is_valid_version "${VERSION}"; then
            nvm use --silent "${VERSION}" >/dev/null
          else
            return 0
          fi
        elif nvm_rc_version 3>/dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1; then
          nvm use --silent >/dev/null
        fi
      else
        nvm use --silent "${NVM_CURRENT}" >/dev/null
      fi
    ;;
    install)
      local VERSION
      VERSION="$(nvm_alias default 2>/dev/null || nvm_echo)"
      if [ -n "${VERSION}" ] && [ "_${VERSION}" != '_N/A' ] && nvm_is_valid_version "${VERSION}"; then
        nvm install "${VERSION}" >/dev/null
      elif nvm_rc_version 3>/dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        nvm install >/dev/null
      else
        return 0
      fi
    ;;
    *)
      nvm_err 'Invalid auto mode supplied.'
      return 1
    ;;
  esac
}

nvm_process_parameters() {
  local NVM_AUTO_MODE
  NVM_AUTO_MODE='use'
  while [ "$#" -ne 0 ]; do
    case "$1" in
      --install) NVM_AUTO_MODE='install' ;;
      --no-use) NVM_AUTO_MODE='none' ;;
    esac
    shift
  done
  nvm_auto "${NVM_AUTO_MODE}"
}

nvm_process_parameters "$@"

} # this ensures the entire script is downloaded #
/**
 * @file
 * @brief [Knight's tour](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight%27s_tour)
 * algorithm
 *
 * @details
 * A knight's tour is a sequence of moves of a knight on a chessboard
 * such that the knight visits every square only once. If the knight
 * ends on a square that is one knight's move from the beginning
 * square (so that it could tour the board again immediately, following
 * the same path, the tour is closed; otherwise, it is open.
 *
 * @author [Nikhil Arora](https://github.com/nikhilarora068)
 * @author [David Leal](https://github.com/Panquesito7)
 */
#include <array>     /// for std::array
#include <iostream>  /// for IO operations

/**
 * @namespace backtracking
 * @brief Backtracking algorithms
 */
namespace backtracking {
/**
 * @namespace knight_tour
 * @brief Functions for the [Knight's
 * tour](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight%27s_tour) algorithm
 */
namespace knight_tour {
/**
 * A utility function to check if i,j are valid indexes for N*N chessboard
 * @tparam V number of vertices in array
 * @param x current index in rows
 * @param y current index in columns
 * @param sol matrix where numbers are saved
 * @returns `true` if ....
 * @returns `false` if ....
 */
template <size_t V>
bool issafe(int x, int y, const std::array<std::array<int, V>, V> &sol) {
    return (x < V && x >= 0 && y < V && y >= 0 && sol[x][y] == -1);
}

/**
 * Knight's tour algorithm
 * @tparam V number of vertices in array
 * @param x current index in rows
 * @param y current index in columns
 * @param mov movement to be done
 * @param sol matrix where numbers are saved
 * @param xmov next move of knight (x coordinate)
 * @param ymov next move of knight (y coordinate)
 * @returns `true` if solution exists
 * @returns `false` if solution does not exist
 */
template <size_t V>
bool solve(int x, int y, int mov, std::array<std::array<int, V>, V> &sol,
           const std::array<int, V> &xmov, std::array<int, V> &ymov) {
    int k = 0, xnext = 0, ynext = 0;

    if (mov == V * V) {
        return true;
    }

    for (k = 0; k < V; k++) {
        xnext = x + xmov[k];
        ynext = y + ymov[k];

        if (issafe<V>(xnext, ynext, sol)) {
            sol[xnext][ynext] = mov;

            if (solve<V>(xnext, ynext, mov + 1, sol, xmov, ymov) == true) {
                return true;
            } else {
                sol[xnext][ynext] = -1;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}
}  // namespace knight_tour
}  // namespace backtracking

/**
 * @brief Main function
 * @returns 0 on exit
 */
int main() {
    const int n = 8;
    std::array<std::array<int, n>, n> sol = {0};

    int i = 0, j = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
            sol[i][j] = -1;
        }
    }

    std::array<int, n> xmov = {2, 1, -1, -2, -2, -1, 1, 2};
    std::array<int, n> ymov = {1, 2, 2, 1, -1, -2, -2, -1};

    sol[0][0] = 0;

    bool flag = backtracking::knight_tour::solve<n>(0, 0, 1, sol, xmov, ymov);
    if (flag == false) {
        std::cout << "Error: Solution does not exist\n";
    } else {
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                std::cout << sol[i][j] << "  ";
            }
            std::cout << "\n";
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
/**
 * @file
 * @brief [Quick sort implementation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicksort)
 * in C++
 * @details
 *      Quick Sort is a [divide and conquer
 * algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Divide-and-conquer_algorithms).
 *      It picks an element as pivot and partition the given array around the
 * picked pivot. There are many different versions of quickSort that pick pivot
 * in different ways.
 *
 *      1. Always pick the first element as pivot
 *      2. Always pick the last element as pivot (implemented below)
 *      3. Pick a random element as pivot
 *      4. Pick median as pivot
 *
 *      The key process in quickSort is partition(). Target of partition is,
 *      given an array and an element x(say) of array as pivot, put x at it's
 *      correct position in sorted array and put all smaller elements (samller
 *      than x) before x, and put all greater elements (greater than x) after
 *      x. All this should be done in linear time
 *
 * @author [David Leal](https://github.com/Panquesito7)
 * @author [popoapp](https://github.com/popoapp)
 */

#include <algorithm>  /// for std::is_sorted
#include <cassert>    /// for std::assert
#include <cstdint>
#include <ctime>      /// for std::time
#include <iostream>   /// for IO operations
#include <vector>     /// for std::vector

/**
 * @brief Sorting algorithms
 * @namespace sorting
 */
namespace sorting {
/**
 * @namespace quick_sort
 * @brief Functions for the [Quick sort
 * implementation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicksort) in C++
 */
namespace quick_sort {
/**
 * @brief Sorts the array taking the last element as pivot
 * @details
 * This function takes last element as pivot, places
 * the pivot element at its correct position in sorted
 * array, and places all smaller (smaller than pivot)
 * to left of pivot and all greater elements to right of pivot
 * @tparam T array type
 * @param arr the array with contents given by the user
 * @param low first point of the array (starting index)
 * @param high last point of the array (ending index)
 * @returns index of the smaller element
 *  
 *  ### Time Complexity
 *  best case, average Case: O(nlog(n))
 *  Worst Case: O(n^2)  (Worst case occur when the partition 
 *  is consistently unbalanced.)
 
 *  ### Space Complexity
 *  average Case: O(log(n))
 *  Worst Case: O(n)  
 *  It's space complexity is due to the recursive function calls and partitioning process. 
 */ 

template <typename T>
int partition(std::vector<T> *arr, const int &low, const int &high) {
    T pivot = (*arr)[high];  // taking the last element as pivot
    int i = (low - 1);       // Index of smaller element

    for (int j = low; j < high; j++) {
        // If current element is smaller than or
        // equal to pivot
        if ((*arr)[j] <= pivot) {
            i++;  // increment index of smaller element
            std::swap((*arr)[i], (*arr)[j]);
        }
    }

    std::swap((*arr)[i + 1], (*arr)[high]);
    return (i + 1);
}

/**
 * @brief the main function that implements Quick Sort.
 *
 * Void function used in T (array type) function, which then
 * can be used as self-tests or other functionalities.
 * @tparam T array type
 * @param arr array to be sorted
 * @param low starting index
 * @param high ending index
 */
template <typename T>
void quick_sort(std::vector<T> *arr, const int &low, const int &high) {
    if (low < high) {
        int p = partition(arr, low, high);

        quick_sort(arr, low, p - 1);
        quick_sort(arr, p + 1, high);
    }
}

/**
 * @brief the main function that implements Quick Sort.
 *
 * T (array type) function which calls the void function. Can
 * be used for self-tests and other functionalities.
 * @tparam T array type
 * @param arr array to be sorted
 * @param low starting index
 * @param high ending index
 */
template <typename T>
std::vector<T> quick_sort(std::vector<T> arr, const int &low, const int &high) {
    if (low < high) {
        int p = partition(&arr, low, high);

        quick_sort(&arr, low, p - 1);
        quick_sort(&arr, p + 1, high);
    }
    return arr;
}

/**
 * @brief Utility function to print the array contents
 * @param arr the array to be printed
 * @param size size of the given array
 * @returns void
 */
template <typename T>
void show(const std::vector<T> &arr, const int &size) {
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) std::cout << arr[i] << " ";
    std::cout << "\n";
}

}  // namespace quick_sort
}  // namespace sorting

/**
 * @brief Self-test implementations
 * @returns void
 */
static void tests() {
    // 1st test (normal numbers)
    std::vector<uint64_t> arr = {5, 3, 8, 12, 14, 16, 28, 96, 2, 5977};
    std::vector<uint64_t> arr_sorted = sorting::quick_sort::quick_sort(
        arr, 0, int(std::end(arr) - std::begin(arr)) - 1);

    assert(std::is_sorted(std::begin(arr_sorted), std::end(arr_sorted)));
    std::cout << "\n1st test: passed!\n";

    // 2nd test (normal and negative numbers)
    std::vector<int64_t> arr2 = {9,    15,   28,   96,  500, -4, -58,
                                 -977, -238, -800, -21, -53, -55};
    std::vector<int64_t> arr_sorted2 = sorting::quick_sort::quick_sort(
        arr2, 0, std::end(arr2) - std::begin(arr2));

    assert(std::is_sorted(std::begin(arr_sorted2), std::end(arr_sorted2)));
    std::cout << "2nd test: passed!\n";

    // 3rd test (decimal and normal numbers)
    std::vector<double> arr3 = {29,  36,   1100, 0,      77,     1,
                                6.7, 8.97, 1.74, 950.10, -329.65};
    std::vector<double> arr_sorted3 = sorting::quick_sort::quick_sort(
        arr3, 0, int(std::end(arr3) - std::begin(arr3)) - 1);

    assert(std::is_sorted(std::begin(arr_sorted3), std::end(arr_sorted3)));
    std::cout << "3rd test: passed!\n";

    // 4th test (random decimal and negative numbers)
    size_t size = std::rand() % 750 + 100;

    std::vector<float> arr4(size);
    for (uint64_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        arr4[i] = static_cast<float>(std::rand()) /
                      static_cast<float>(RAND_MAX / 999.99 - 0.99) -
                  250;
    }

    std::vector<float> arr4_sorted = sorting::quick_sort::quick_sort(
        arr4, 0, int(std::end(arr4) - std::begin(arr4)) - 1);
    assert(std::is_sorted(std::begin(arr4_sorted), std::end(arr4_sorted)));

    std::cout << "4th test: passed!\n";

    // Printing all sorted arrays
    std::cout << "\n\tPrinting all sorted arrays:\t\n";

    std::cout << "1st array:\n";
    sorting::quick_sort::show(arr_sorted, std::end(arr) - std::begin(arr));
    std::cout << std::endl;
    std::cout << "2nd array:\n";
    sorting::quick_sort::show(arr_sorted2, std::end(arr2) - std::begin(arr2));
    std::cout << std::endl;
    std::cout << "3rd array:\n";
    sorting::quick_sort::show(arr_sorted3,
                              int(std::end(arr3) - std::begin(arr3)) - 1);
    std::cout << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Start: 4th array:\n\n";
    sorting::quick_sort::show(
        arr4_sorted, int(std::end(arr4_sorted) - std::begin(arr4_sorted)) - 1);
    std::cout << "\nEnd: 4th array.\n";
}

/**
 * @brief Main function
 * @returns 0 on exit
 */
int main() {
    int choice = 0;

    std::cout << "\tAvailable modes\t\n\n";
    std::cout << "1. Self-tests mode\n2. Interactive mode";

    std::cout << "\nChoose a mode: ";
    std::cin >> choice;
    std::cout << "\n";

    while ((choice != 1) && (choice != 2)) {
        std::cout << "Invalid option. Choose between the valid modes: ";
        std::cin >> choice;
    }

    if (choice == 1) {
        std::srand(std::time(nullptr));
        tests();  // run self-test implementations
    } else if (choice == 2) {
        int size = 0;
        std::cout << "\nEnter the number of elements: ";

        std::cin >> size;
        std::vector<float> arr(size);

        std::cout
            << "\nEnter the unsorted elements (can be negative/decimal): ";

        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
            std::cout << "\n";
            std::cin >> arr[i];
        }
        sorting::quick_sort::quick_sort(&arr, 0, size - 1);
        std::cout << "\nSorted array: \n";
        sorting::quick_sort::show(arr, size);
    }
    return 0;
}