Image Classification
PyTorch
ONNX
Safetensors
TensorRT
sar
anomaly-detection
defense
cuda
dinov2
thermal
anima
Eval Results (legacy)
Instructions to use ilessio-aiflowlab/DEF-sariad with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- TensorRT
How to use ilessio-aiflowlab/DEF-sariad with TensorRT:
# No code snippets available yet for this library. # To use this model, check the repository files and the library's documentation. # Want to help? PRs adding snippets are welcome at: # https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface.js
- Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
Update model card: full Phase 1 + Phase 2 coverage, CUDA kernels, usage examples
Browse files
README.md
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- anomaly-detection
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- defense
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- cuda
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- anima
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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# DEF-sariad
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**Wave 8 Defense Module** | ANIMA Framework
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Convolutional autoencoder (22.4M params) for SAR image anomaly detection.
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Trained on 11.8K SAR ship images. Detects anomalies via reconstruction error.
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##
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- `fused_median_filter_3x3` — 124x faster than PyTorch unfold+median
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- `fused_median_filter_5x5` — heavy denoising
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- `fused_sar_nlm_denoise` — non-local means for SAR
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- `sar_log_normalize` — SAR amplitude preprocessing
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- `anomaly_score` / `fused_reconstruct_error_map` — anomaly scoring
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## Usage
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```python
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from def_sariad.models import SARAutoencoder
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- anomaly-detection
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- defense
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- cuda
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- dinov2
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- thermal
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- anima
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- tensorrt
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- onnx
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license: apache-2.0
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pipeline_tag: image-classification
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datasets:
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- custom
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metrics:
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- mse
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- anomaly_rate
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model-index:
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- name: DEF-sariad Combined AE
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results:
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- task:
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type: anomaly-detection
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name: SAR Anomaly Detection
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metrics:
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- name: Val Loss (MSE)
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type: mse
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value: 2.600
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- name: Throughput
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type: throughput
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value: 877 img/s
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- name: DEF-sariad DINOv2+KNN
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results:
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- task:
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type: anomaly-detection
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name: Feature-Space Anomaly Detection
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metrics:
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- name: CUDA Speedup
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type: speedup
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value: 81.4x
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- name: Test Anomaly Rate
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type: anomaly_rate
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value: 4.9%
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---
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# DEF-sariad -- SAR Anomaly Detection
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**Wave 8 Defense Module** | [ANIMA Framework](https://github.com/RobotFlow-Labs) | Apache 2.0
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Two-phase SAR anomaly detection system with 8 custom CUDA kernels for real-time defense applications. Designed for NEMESIS (terrain navigation) and ATLAS (fleet autonomy) stacks.
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## Architecture
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```
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Phase 1: Pixel-Space Reconstruction
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Input (256x256 RGB) -> CUDA Median Filter (101x speedup)
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-> Convolutional AE (22.4M params) -> Reconstruction Error -> Anomaly Map
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Phase 2: Feature-Space Detection (recommended for deployment)
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Input (256x256 RGB) -> DINOv2 ViT-B/14 (frozen, 86.6M params)
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-> 768-dim features -> KNN/Gaussian/MLP detector -> Anomaly Score
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```
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## Models
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### Phase 1: Pixel-Space Autoencoders
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| Model | Params | Latent | Val Loss | Throughput | Files |
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|-------|--------|--------|----------|------------|-------|
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| **Combined AE** (primary) | 22.4M | 256 | **2.600** | 877 img/s | `model.*`, `combined/` |
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| Deep AE | 39.2M | 512 | 2.600 | 902 img/s | `combined/` variant |
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| VAE | 55.9M | 512 | 2.603 | 878 img/s | `combined/` variant |
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| SAR-only AE | 22.4M | 256 | 2.808 | 330 img/s | `best.pth` |
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Trained on 62.8K combined SAR ship + VIVID++ thermal images. All architectures plateau at val_loss ~ 2.600 (pixel reconstruction ceiling).
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### Phase 2: DINOv2 Feature-Space Detectors
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| Detector | Method | CUDA Speedup | Test Anomaly Rate | Files |
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|----------|--------|-------------|-------------------|-------|
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| **KNN** (recommended) | k=5 NN in 10K bank | **81.4x** | 4.9% | `feature_detector/knn_detector.pth` |
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| Gaussian | Mahalanobis distance | **2.2x** | 38.0% | `feature_detector/gaussian_detector.pth` |
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| MLP head | 768->256->128->1 | -- | learned | `feature_detector/mlp_head.*` |
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Features extracted with DINOv2 ViT-B/14 (frozen). 71,917 features across 24 VIVID++ scenes. KNN detector at 81x CUDA speedup is recommended for real-time deployment.
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## CUDA Kernels (8 ops, sm_89)
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Custom CUDA kernels compiled for NVIDIA L4 (compute 8.9), CUDA 12, torch cu128:
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| Kernel | Speedup | Use Case |
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|--------|---------|----------|
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| `fused_median_filter_3x3` | **101x** | SAR speckle denoising |
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| `fused_median_filter_5x5` | **14x** | Heavy speckle denoising |
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| `sar_log_normalize` | **4.5x** | SAR amplitude preprocessing |
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| `fused_reconstruct_error_map` | **1.9x** | Pixel anomaly scoring (4D) |
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| `fused_sar_nlm_denoise` | -- | Non-local means denoising |
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| `anomaly_score` | -- | Per-pixel reconstruction error (3D) |
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| `fused_mahalanobis_distance` | **2.2x** | Gaussian feature-space scoring |
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| `fused_knn_distance` | **81.4x** | KNN feature-space scoring |
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All kernels have automatic PyTorch fallbacks when custom CUDA extensions aren't available.
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## Export Formats
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### Phase 1 (Combined AE)
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| Format | File | Size |
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|--------|------|------|
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| PyTorch | `model.pth` | 86MB |
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| SafeTensors | `model.safetensors` | 86MB |
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| ONNX | `model.onnx` | 86MB |
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| TensorRT FP16 | `model_fp16.engine` | 44MB |
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| TensorRT FP32 | `model_fp32.engine` | 86MB |
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### Phase 2 (MLP Head)
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| Format | File | Size |
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|--------|------|------|
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| PyTorch | `feature_detector/mlp_head.pth` | 0.9MB |
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| SafeTensors | `feature_detector/mlp_head.safetensors` | 0.9MB |
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| ONNX | `feature_detector/mlp_head.onnx` | 921KB |
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| TensorRT FP16 | `feature_detector/mlp_head_fp16.engine` | 965KB |
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| TensorRT FP32 | `feature_detector/mlp_head_fp32.engine` | 965KB |
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## Usage
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### Phase 1: Pixel-Space Anomaly Detection
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```python
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import torch
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from def_sariad.models import SARAutoencoder
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from def_sariad.backends.cuda_ops import cuda_median_filter
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# Load model
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model = SARAutoencoder(in_channels=3, latent_dim=256).cuda()
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state = torch.load("model.pth", map_location="cuda")
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model.load_state_dict(state["model"] if "model" in state else state)
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model.eval()
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# Preprocess with CUDA median filter (101x speedup)
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sar_image = torch.randn(1, 3, 256, 256).cuda()
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denoised = cuda_median_filter(sar_image, kernel_size=3)
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# Detect anomalies
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with torch.no_grad():
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anomaly_map = model.compute_anomaly_score(denoised)
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# anomaly_map shape: [1, 256, 256] -- higher values = more anomalous
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```
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### Phase 2: Feature-Space Anomaly Detection (Recommended)
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```python
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import torch
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# Load pre-extracted DINOv2 features (768-dim)
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features = torch.load("vivid_dinov2_features/scene_features.pt")
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# KNN detector (81x CUDA speedup)
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knn_state = torch.load("feature_detector/knn_detector.pth")
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feature_bank = knn_state["feature_bank"].cuda() # [10000, 768]
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threshold = knn_state["threshold"] # 23.94
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# Score new features
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query = features[:100].cuda() # [100, 768]
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dists = torch.cdist(query, feature_bank) # [100, 10000]
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knn_dists, _ = dists.topk(5, largest=False, dim=1) # k=5
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scores = knn_dists.mean(dim=1) # [100]
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anomalies = scores > threshold
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```
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### ONNX Inference
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```python
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import onnxruntime as ort
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import numpy as np
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session = ort.InferenceSession("model.onnx", providers=["CUDAExecutionProvider"])
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input_data = np.random.randn(1, 3, 256, 256).astype(np.float32)
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outputs = session.run(None, {"input": input_data})
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```
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### TensorRT Inference
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```python
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# Use model_fp16.engine for fastest inference
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# Requires tensorrt Python package
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import tensorrt as trt
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# Load engine and run inference via TRT runtime
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```
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## Training Details
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| Parameter | Phase 1 | Phase 2 |
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|-----------|---------|---------|
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| Dataset | 62.8K SAR+thermal | 71.9K DINOv2 features |
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| Input | 256x256 RGB | 768-dim vectors |
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| Optimizer | AdamW | -- (KNN/Gaussian are non-parametric) |
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| Learning rate | 3e-4 | -- |
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| Scheduler | Warmup (5%) + Cosine | -- |
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| Epochs | 50-100 | 1 (feature extraction) |
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| GPU | NVIDIA L4 (23GB) | NVIDIA L4 (23GB) |
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| Precision | FP32 | FP32 |
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## File Structure
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```
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DEF-sariad/
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+-- model.pth # Phase 1: Combined AE weights
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+-- model.safetensors # Phase 1: SafeTensors format
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+-- model.onnx # Phase 1: ONNX export
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+-- model_fp16.engine # Phase 1: TensorRT FP16
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+-- model_fp32.engine # Phase 1: TensorRT FP32
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+-- best.pth # Phase 1: SAR-only AE weights
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+-- combined/ # Phase 1: Combined AE full export set
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+-- feature_detector/
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| +-- gaussian_detector.pth # Phase 2: Mahalanobis detector
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| +-- knn_detector.pth # Phase 2: KNN detector (recommended)
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| +-- mlp_head.pth # Phase 2: Learned MLP head
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| +-- mlp_head.safetensors # Phase 2: MLP SafeTensors
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| +-- mlp_head.onnx # Phase 2: MLP ONNX
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| +-- mlp_head_fp16.engine # Phase 2: MLP TRT FP16
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| +-- mlp_head_fp32.engine # Phase 2: MLP TRT FP32
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| +-- training_report.json # Phase 2: Detector metrics
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+-- config/
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| +-- anima_module.yaml # ANIMA module manifest
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| +-- autoencoder.toml # AE training config
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| +-- paper.toml # Paper reproduction config
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+-- export_manifest.json # Export metadata
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+-- training_report.json # Phase 1 training metrics
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+-- TRAINING_REPORT.md # Full training report
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+-- README.md # This model card
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```
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{sariad2025,
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title={SARIAD: A Comprehensive Benchmark for SAR Image Anomaly Detection},
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year={2025},
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note={arXiv:2504.08115}
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}
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```
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## License
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Apache 2.0. Part of the [ANIMA Framework](https://github.com/RobotFlow-Labs) by Robot Flow Labs.
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