Text Generation
Transformers
Safetensors
qwen3
feature-extraction
dflash
speculative-decoding
speculative-decoding-draft
block-diffusion
draft-model
diffusion-language-model
efficiency
qwen
qwen3.5
sglang
custom_code
text-generation-inference
Instructions to use modal-labs/Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use modal-labs/Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="modal-labs/Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash", trust_remote_code=True)# Load model directly from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("modal-labs/Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash", trust_remote_code=True) model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("modal-labs/Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash", trust_remote_code=True, device_map="auto") - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
- Local Apps Settings
- vLLM
How to use modal-labs/Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash with vLLM:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install vLLM from pip: pip install vllm # Start the vLLM server: vllm serve "modal-labs/Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash" # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/v1/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "modal-labs/Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash", "prompt": "Once upon a time,", "max_tokens": 512, "temperature": 0.5 }'Use Docker
docker model run hf.co/modal-labs/Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash
- SGLang
How to use modal-labs/Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash with SGLang:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install SGLang from pip: pip install sglang # Start the SGLang server: python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "modal-labs/Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "modal-labs/Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash", "prompt": "Once upon a time,", "max_tokens": 512, "temperature": 0.5 }'Use Docker images
docker run --gpus all \ --shm-size 32g \ -p 30000:30000 \ -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \ --env "HF_TOKEN=<secret>" \ --ipc=host \ lmsysorg/sglang:latest \ python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "modal-labs/Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "modal-labs/Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash", "prompt": "Once upon a time,", "max_tokens": 512, "temperature": 0.5 }' - Docker Model Runner
How to use modal-labs/Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash with Docker Model Runner:
docker model run hf.co/modal-labs/Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash
Commit ·
28407c6
verified ·
0
Parent(s):
Add Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash release
Browse files- .gitattributes +35 -0
- README.md +126 -0
- config.json +59 -0
- model.safetensors +3 -0
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README.md
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---
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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library_name: transformers
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base_model:
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- Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B
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license: apache-2.0
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inference: false
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tags:
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- dflash
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- speculative-decoding
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- speculative-decoding-draft
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- block-diffusion
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- draft-model
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- diffusion-language-model
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- efficiency
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- qwen
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- qwen3
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- qwen3.5
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- sglang
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---
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# Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash
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[Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06036) | [Github](https://github.com/z-lab/dflash) | [Blog](https://z-lab.ai/projects/dflash)
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This DFlash draft model is a joint retrain from [Z-Lab](https://z-lab.ai) and [Modal](https://modal.com), trained with 40k sequence length and sliding-window attention for improved long-context performance. It is mirrored across the following Hugging Face repositories:
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- [`z-lab/Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash`](https://huggingface.co/z-lab/Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash)
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- [`modal-labs/Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash`](https://huggingface.co/modal-labs/Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash)
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This repository contains a DFlash draft model for `Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B`. It is not a standalone language model. It is intended to be paired with the target model in a speculative decoding server.
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DFlash uses a lightweight block diffusion draft model to propose multiple tokens in parallel. The target model verifies those proposals, improving serving throughput while preserving the target model's output distribution.
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## Quick Start
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This model should be used with an inference server that supports DFlash speculative decoding. An example SGLang deployment is:
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```bash
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export SGLANG_ENABLE_OVERLAP_PLAN_STREAM=1
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python -m sglang.launch_server \
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--model-path Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B \
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--trust-remote-code \
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--speculative-algorithm DFLASH \
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--speculative-draft-model-path modal-labs/Qwen3.5-9B-DFlash \
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--speculative-dflash-block-size 8 \
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--speculative-draft-attention-backend fa4 \
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--attention-backend trtllm_mha \
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--linear-attn-prefill-backend flashinfer \
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--linear-attn-decode-backend flashinfer \
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--mamba-scheduler-strategy extra_buffer \
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--tp-size 1 \
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--max-running-requests 32 \
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--cuda-graph-max-bs-decode 32 \
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--cuda-graph-backend-prefill tc_piecewise \
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--enable-flashinfer-allreduce-fusion \
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--mem-fraction-static 0.8 \
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--host 0.0.0.0 \
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--port 30000
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```
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Block size `8` is the recommended default for higher-concurrency serving. Block size `16` gives longer accept lengths and strong concurrency-1 throughput in most workloads.
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## Benchmark Results
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We benchmarked DFlash against the autoregressive baseline and Qwen's built-in MTP draft path. DFlash reaches up to `5.01x` speedup at concurrency 1 and `2.58x` at concurrency 32. Across the benchmark suite, DFlash delivers higher throughput than MTP at every matched setting where both completed.
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### Setup
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- Runtime: SGLang on 1x NVIDIA B200 GPU, tensor parallel size 1, `bfloat16`
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- Backends: `trtllm_mha` target attention, `fa4` DFlash draft attention, `flashinfer` linear-attention prefill and decode
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- Workloads: GSM8K, MATH500, HumanEval, MBPP, and MT-Bench with the Qwen chat template
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- Decoding: greedy, thinking enabled, max output length 4096 tokens
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- Measurement: 5 independent runs per configuration at concurrency 1 and 32 with continuous batching
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- Throughput: generated output tokens / wall-clock benchmark time, including prefill and scheduling
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- Accept length: `completion_tokens / spec_verify_ct` per generation turn, averaged across generation turns
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### Throughput and Speedup
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Each cell is `output tok/s (speedup)`. Bold marks the fastest speculative configuration in each row.
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#### Concurrency 1
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| Workload | Baseline | MTP steps=3 | DFlash block=4 | MTP steps=7 | DFlash block=8 | MTP steps=15 | DFlash block=16 |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| gsm8k | 245.2 (1.00x) | 537.7 (2.19x) | 609.8 (2.49x) | 573.4 (2.34x) | 890.7 (3.63x) | 435.5 (1.78x) | **1027.3 (4.19x)** |
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| math500 | 244.6 (1.00x) | 558.3 (2.28x) | 636.3 (2.60x) | 617.3 (2.52x) | 987.6 (4.04x) | 485.3 (1.98x) | **1225.7 (5.01x)** |
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| humaneval | 243.4 (1.00x) | 537.6 (2.21x) | 633.2 (2.60x) | 586.9 (2.41x) | 959.5 (3.94x) | 447.6 (1.84x) | **1195.8 (4.91x)** |
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| mbpp | 244.7 (1.00x) | 526.4 (2.15x) | 624.4 (2.55x) | 543.6 (2.22x) | 935.7 (3.82x) | 403.6 (1.65x) | **1092.6 (4.46x)** |
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| mt-bench | 243.7 (1.00x) | 501.7 (2.06x) | 560.2 (2.30x) | 494.6 (2.03x) | 757.5 (3.11x) | 368.0 (1.51x) | **834.3 (3.42x)** |
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#### Concurrency 32
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| Workload | Baseline | MTP steps=3 | DFlash block=4 | MTP steps=7 | DFlash block=8 | MTP steps=15 | DFlash block=16 |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| gsm8k | 5837.6 (1.00x) | 10421.0 (1.79x) | 11882.9 (2.04x) | 10132.5 (1.74x) | **13718.0 (2.35x)** | 8332.8 (1.43x) | 11019.7 (1.89x) |
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| math500 | 5885.7 (1.00x) | 11124.9 (1.89x) | 12534.0 (2.13x) | 11213.3 (1.91x) | **15198.3 (2.58x)** | 7785.0 (1.32x) | 13227.4 (2.25x) |
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| humaneval | 5513.0 (1.00x) | 9645.9 (1.75x) | 11882.7 (2.16x) | 9701.0 (1.76x) | **14229.9 (2.58x)** | 6901.7 (1.25x) | 12406.1 (2.25x) |
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| mbpp | 5538.8 (1.00x) | 9116.4 (1.65x) | 11561.2 (2.09x) | 8701.6 (1.57x) | **13460.3 (2.43x)** | 6220.5 (1.12x) | 11338.9 (2.05x) |
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| mt-bench | 5491.7 (1.00x) | 9135.0 (1.66x) | 10072.2 (1.83x) | 8436.9 (1.54x) | **10718.2 (1.95x)** | 5917.8 (1.08x) | 8495.7 (1.55x) |
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### Accept Length
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Mean accept length at concurrency 1. Bold marks the higher value in each matched MTP/DFlash pair.
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| Workload | MTP steps=3 | DFlash block=4 | MTP steps=7 | DFlash block=8 | MTP steps=15 | DFlash block=16 |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| gsm8k | **3.464** | 3.452 | 5.276 | **5.400** | 6.388 | **6.949** |
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| math500 | 3.541 | **3.555** | 5.466 | **5.757** | 6.728 | **7.721** |
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| humaneval | 3.493 | **3.571** | 5.326 | **5.798** | 6.399 | **7.927** |
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| mbpp | 3.338 | **3.454** | 4.790 | **5.376** | 5.508 | **6.820** |
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| mt-bench | **3.229** | 3.193 | 4.551 | **4.606** | 5.438 | **5.716** |
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## Citation
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If you find DFlash useful, please cite the original paper:
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```bibtex
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@article{chen2026dflash,
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title = {{DFlash: Block Diffusion for Flash Speculative Decoding}},
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author = {Chen, Jian and Liang, Yesheng and Liu, Zhijian},
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journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.06036},
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year = {2026}
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}
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```
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config.json
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{
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"architectures": [
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"DFlashDraftModel"
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],
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"attention_bias": false,
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| 6 |
+
"attention_dropout": 0.0,
|
| 7 |
+
"auto_map": {
|
| 8 |
+
"AutoModel": "dflash.DFlashDraftModel"
|
| 9 |
+
},
|
| 10 |
+
"bos_token_id": null,
|
| 11 |
+
"dflash_config": {
|
| 12 |
+
"block_size": 16,
|
| 13 |
+
"mask_token_id": 248077,
|
| 14 |
+
"target_layer_ids": [
|
| 15 |
+
1,
|
| 16 |
+
5,
|
| 17 |
+
9,
|
| 18 |
+
13,
|
| 19 |
+
17,
|
| 20 |
+
21,
|
| 21 |
+
25,
|
| 22 |
+
29
|
| 23 |
+
]
|
| 24 |
+
},
|
| 25 |
+
"dtype": "bfloat16",
|
| 26 |
+
"eos_token_id": 248044,
|
| 27 |
+
"head_dim": 128,
|
| 28 |
+
"hidden_act": "silu",
|
| 29 |
+
"hidden_size": 4096,
|
| 30 |
+
"initializer_range": 0.02,
|
| 31 |
+
"intermediate_size": 12288,
|
| 32 |
+
"layer_types": [
|
| 33 |
+
"sliding_attention",
|
| 34 |
+
"sliding_attention",
|
| 35 |
+
"sliding_attention",
|
| 36 |
+
"sliding_attention",
|
| 37 |
+
"sliding_attention",
|
| 38 |
+
"full_attention"
|
| 39 |
+
],
|
| 40 |
+
"max_position_embeddings": 262144,
|
| 41 |
+
"max_window_layers": 6,
|
| 42 |
+
"model_type": "qwen3",
|
| 43 |
+
"num_attention_heads": 32,
|
| 44 |
+
"num_hidden_layers": 6,
|
| 45 |
+
"num_key_value_heads": 8,
|
| 46 |
+
"num_target_layers": 32,
|
| 47 |
+
"pad_token_id": null,
|
| 48 |
+
"rms_norm_eps": 1e-06,
|
| 49 |
+
"rope_parameters": {
|
| 50 |
+
"rope_theta": 10000000,
|
| 51 |
+
"rope_type": "default"
|
| 52 |
+
},
|
| 53 |
+
"sliding_window": 4096,
|
| 54 |
+
"tie_word_embeddings": false,
|
| 55 |
+
"transformers_version": "5.7.0",
|
| 56 |
+
"use_cache": true,
|
| 57 |
+
"use_sliding_window": true,
|
| 58 |
+
"vocab_size": 248320
|
| 59 |
+
}
|
model.safetensors
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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| 2 |
+
oid sha256:0a42274b32554f48de1faa0d42824e9c2ceda649c30ae0a731cddf410dd698c7
|
| 3 |
+
size 2583816465
|