{ "language": "english", "espeak_code": "en-us", "keep_vowel_length": false, "canonical_phone_count": 39, "silence_phones": [ "SIL" ], "non_speech_phones": [ "BRE", "COF", "CRY", "FRT", "FUH", "FUM", "LAU", "LPS", "NSN", "SCR", "SGH", "SNF", "SNZ", "TCL", "YWN" ], "canonical_phones": [ "AA", "AE", "AH", "AO", "AW", "AX", "AY", "B", "CH", "D", "DH", "EH", "EY", "F", "G", "HH", "IH", "IY", "JH", "K", "L", "M", "N", "NG", "OW", "OY", "P", "R", "S", "SH", "T", "TH", "UH", "UW", "V", "W", "Y", "Z", "ZH" ], "ipa_to_canonical": { "p": "P", "b": "B", "t": "T", "d": "D", "k": "K", "ɡ": "G", "g": "G", "t͡ʃ": "CH", "tʃ": "CH", "d͡ʒ": "JH", "dʒ": "JH", "f": "F", "v": "V", "θ": "TH", "ð": "DH", "s": "S", "z": "Z", "ʃ": "SH", "ʒ": "ZH", "h": "HH", "m": "M", "n": "N", "ŋ": "NG", "l": "L", "ɫ": "L", "ɹ": "R", "r": "R", "ɾ": "D", "w": "W", "j": "Y", "ʔ": "", "iː": "IY", "i": "IY", "ɪ": "IH", "eɪ": "EY", "e": "EH", "ɛ": "EH", "æ": "AE", "ɑː": "AA", "ɑ": "AA", "ʌ": "AH", "ɒ": "AA", "ɔː": "AO", "ɔ": "AO", "ʊ": "UH", "uː": "UW", "u": "UW", "oʊ": "OW", "əʊ": "OW", "o": "OW", "aɪ": "AY", "aʊ": "AW", "ɔɪ": "OY", "ə": "AX", "ɚ": "AX", "ɝ": "AX", "ɐ": "AX", "a": "AA", "ɜː": "AX", "ɜ": "AX", "ᵻ": "IH", "əl": "AX", "ɑɹ": "AA", "oɹ": "AO", "ɔɹ": "AO", "iə": "IY", "ɛɹ": "EH", "ɪɹ": "IH", "ʊɹ": "UH", "aɪɚ": "AY", "aɪə": "AY", "iæ": "IY", "uæ": "UW", "ɑæ": "AA", "sæ": "S", "næ": "N", "ɐæ": "AX", "dæ": "D", "θæ": "TH", "x": "K", "ɬ": "L", "ɻ": "R", "ʍ": "W", "ɨ": "IH", "ʉ": "UW" }, "phone_features": { "P": { "type": "consonant", "manner": "plosive", "place": "bilabial", "voiced": false }, "B": { "type": "consonant", "manner": "plosive", "place": "bilabial", "voiced": true }, "T": { "type": "consonant", "manner": "plosive", "place": "alveolar", "voiced": false }, "D": { "type": "consonant", "manner": "plosive", "place": "alveolar", "voiced": true }, "K": { "type": "consonant", "manner": "plosive", "place": "velar", "voiced": false }, "G": { "type": "consonant", "manner": "plosive", "place": "velar", "voiced": true }, "CH": { "type": "consonant", "manner": "affricate", "place": "postalveolar", "voiced": false }, "JH": { "type": "consonant", "manner": "affricate", "place": "postalveolar", "voiced": true }, "F": { "type": "consonant", "manner": "fricative", "place": "labiodental", "voiced": false }, "V": { "type": "consonant", "manner": "fricative", "place": "labiodental", "voiced": true }, "TH": { "type": "consonant", "manner": "fricative", "place": "dental", "voiced": false }, "DH": { "type": "consonant", "manner": "fricative", "place": "dental", "voiced": true }, "S": { "type": "consonant", "manner": "fricative", "place": "alveolar", "voiced": false }, "Z": { "type": "consonant", "manner": "fricative", "place": "alveolar", "voiced": true }, "SH": { "type": "consonant", "manner": "fricative", "place": "postalveolar", "voiced": false }, "ZH": { "type": "consonant", "manner": "fricative", "place": "postalveolar", "voiced": true }, "HH": { "type": "consonant", "manner": "fricative", "place": "glottal", "voiced": false }, "M": { "type": "consonant", "manner": "nasal", "place": "bilabial", "voiced": true }, "N": { "type": "consonant", "manner": "nasal", "place": "alveolar", "voiced": true }, "NG": { "type": "consonant", "manner": "nasal", "place": "velar", "voiced": true }, "L": { "type": "consonant", "manner": "lateral", "place": "alveolar", "voiced": true }, "R": { "type": "consonant", "manner": "approximant", "place": "postalveolar", "voiced": true }, "W": { "type": "consonant", "manner": "approximant", "place": "labiovelar", "voiced": true }, "Y": { "type": "consonant", "manner": "approximant", "place": "palatal", "voiced": true }, "IY": { "type": "vowel", "height": "close", "backness": "front", "rounded": false }, "IH": { "type": "vowel", "height": "near-close", "backness": "front", "rounded": false }, "EY": { "type": "vowel", "height": "close-mid", "backness": "front", "rounded": false, "diphthong": true }, "EH": { "type": "vowel", "height": "open-mid", "backness": "front", "rounded": false }, "AE": { "type": "vowel", "height": "near-open", "backness": "front", "rounded": false }, "AA": { "type": "vowel", "height": "open", "backness": "back", "rounded": false }, "AH": { "type": "vowel", "height": "open-mid", "backness": "central", "rounded": false }, "AO": { "type": "vowel", "height": "open-mid", "backness": "back", "rounded": true }, "UH": { "type": "vowel", "height": "near-close", "backness": "back", "rounded": true }, "UW": { "type": "vowel", "height": "close", "backness": "back", "rounded": true }, "OW": { "type": "vowel", "height": "close-mid", "backness": "back", "rounded": true, "diphthong": true }, "AY": { "type": "vowel", "height": "open", "backness": "front", "rounded": false, "diphthong": true }, "AW": { "type": "vowel", "height": "open", "backness": "back", "rounded": true, "diphthong": true }, "OY": { "type": "vowel", "height": "open-mid", "backness": "back", "rounded": true, "diphthong": true }, "AX": { "type": "vowel", "height": "mid", "backness": "central", "rounded": false } }, "manual_prons": { "yknow": "Y AX N OW", "um-hum": "AH M HH AH M", "uh-huh": "AH HH AH", "th=": "TH", "ch=": "CH", "sh=": "SH", "wh=": "W" } }