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arxiv:2604.18804

Geometric Decoupling: Diagnosing the Structural Instability of Latent

Published on Apr 20
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Abstract

Latent Diffusion Models suffer from instability during editing due to geometric properties in latent space, which can be diagnosed through a Riemannian framework analyzing local scaling and complexity to identify structural instabilities.

Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) achieve high-fidelity synthesis but suffer from latent space brittleness, causing discontinuous semantic jumps during editing. We introduce a Riemannian framework to diagnose this instability by analyzing the generative Jacobian, decomposing geometry into Local Scaling (capacity) and Local Complexity (curvature). Our study uncovers a ``Geometric Decoupling": while curvature in normal generation functionally encodes image detail, OOD generation exhibits a functional decoupling where extreme curvature is wasted on unstable semantic boundaries rather than perceptible details. This geometric misallocation identifies ``Geometric Hotspots" as the structural root of instability, providing a robust intrinsic metric for diagnosing generative reliability.

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