---
license: apache-2.0
language:
- en
library_name: transformers
pipeline_tag: text-generation
tags:
- conversational-ai
- code-generation
- python
- gpt-neo
- instruction-following
- codesearchnet
base_model: EleutherAI/gpt-neo-1.3B
datasets:
- OpenAssistant/oasst1
- code_search_net
model-index:
- name: gpt-neo-1.3b-code-conversation
  results:
  - task:
      type: text-generation
    dataset:
      type: code_search_net
      name: CodeSearchNet Python
    metrics:
    - type: loss
      value: 0.4554
      name: Training Loss
---

# GPT-Neo 1.3B Enhanced for Code and Conversation

A fine-tuned version of GPT-Neo 1.3B optimized for both conversational AI and Python code generation. This model combines instruction-following capabilities with comprehensive Python programming knowledge through a multi-layer fine-tuning approach.

## Model Description

**Base Model**: EleutherAI/gpt-neo-1.3B  
**Fine-tuning Approach**: Multi-layer sequential training  
**Specializations**: Conversation + Python Code Generation  

### Training Layers:
1. **Conversational Foundation**: Fine-tuned on high-quality dialogue data for instruction-following
2. **Code Specialization**: Enhanced with 362,059 Python code examples from CodeSearchNet dataset
3. **Integration**: Maintains conversational abilities while adding strong coding capabilities

## Training Details

- **Architecture**: GPT-Neo 1.3B (transformer-based autoregressive language model)
- **Training Infrastructure**: European HPC systems with AMD GPU acceleration
- **Distributed Training**: Multi-GPU setup with gradient accumulation
- **Final Training Loss**: 0.4554 (excellent convergence)
- **CodeSearchNet Dataset**: 362,059 high-quality Python code-documentation pairs
- **Training Duration**: ~6 hours on 8x AMD MI250X GPUs
- **Optimization**: AdamW optimizer with cosine annealing schedule

## Capabilities

### Code Generation
- **Python Functions**: Complete implementations with proper documentation
- **Algorithm Development**: Data structures, algorithms, and problem-solving
- **Code Explanation**: Clear explanations of functionality and logic
- **Documentation**: Automatic docstring and comment generation

### Conversational AI
- **Instruction Following**: Responds appropriately to coding requests
- **Technical Explanations**: Breaks down complex programming concepts
- **Problem Solving**: Helps debug and optimize code solutions
- **Educational Content**: Teaches programming concepts step-by-step

## Usage Examples

### Python Code Generation
```python
from transformers import GPTNeoForCausalLM, GPT2Tokenizer

model = GPTNeoForCausalLM.from_pretrained("raimondskrauklis/gpt-neo-1.3b-code-conversation")
tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained("raimondskrauklis/gpt-neo-1.3b-code-conversation")
tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token

# Code generation example
prompt = "Human: Write a Python function that calculates the factorial of a number\nAssistant:"
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_length=200, temperature=0.7, do_sample=True)
response = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
print(response)
Code Explanation
pythonprompt = "Human: Explain how binary search works in Python\nAssistant:"
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_length=300, temperature=0.7)
response = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
print(response)
Debugging Assistance
pythonprompt = "Human: Why does this Python code give a list index error?\ncode: for i in range(len(data)+1): print(data[i])\nAssistant:"
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_length=250, temperature=0.7)
response = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
print(response)
Training Methodology
Multi-Layer Fine-tuning Strategy

Base Selection: Started with EleutherAI's GPT-Neo 1.3B pre-trained model
Layer 1 - Conversational: Fine-tuned on dialogue data for instruction-following
Layer 2 - Code Enhancement: Specialized training on CodeSearchNet Python dataset
Quality Assurance: Rigorous filtering for high-quality code-documentation pairs

Technical Implementation

Distributed Training: 8x AMD MI250X GPUs with proper CPU-GPU affinity
Batch Configuration: Per-device batch size of 4 with gradient accumulation
Learning Rate: 5e-6 with cosine annealing schedule
Sequence Length: 512 tokens maximum
Epochs: 2 epochs over full dataset for optimal convergence

Performance Metrics

Training Loss Progression: 0.9556 → 0.4554 (excellent convergence)
Dataset Coverage: 362,059 Python code examples
Training Efficiency: ~11,315 batches per epoch
Model Size: ~5.3GB (2x safetensors files)
Context Length: 512 tokens

Limitations

Language Focus: Primarily trained on Python code (limited other programming languages)
Code Complexity: Best performance on functions under 100 lines
Validation Required: Generated code should be tested before production use
Knowledge Cutoff: Training data reflects pre-2024 coding practices
Context Window: Limited to 512 tokens for generation

Ethical Considerations

Code Review: All generated code should be reviewed for security and correctness
Bias Awareness: May reflect biases present in training data
Responsible Use: Not intended for malicious code generation
Attribution: Based on open-source datasets and models

Technical Specifications

Model Type: Causal Language Model (GPT-Neo architecture)
Parameters: 1.3 billion
Vocabulary Size: 50,257 tokens
Hidden Size: 2,048
Attention Heads: 16
Layers: 24
Context Length: 2,048 tokens (training used 512)

Citation
bibtex@misc{gpt-neo-code-conversation-2025,
  title={GPT-Neo 1.3B Enhanced for Code and Conversation},
  author={Raimonds Krauklis},
  year={2025},
  howpublished={Hugging Face Model Hub},
  url={https://huggingface.co/raimondskrauklis/gpt-neo-1.3b-code-conversation},
  note={Fine-tuned on European HPC infrastructure using CodeSearchNet dataset}
}
Acknowledgments

Base Model: EleutherAI for GPT-Neo 1.3B
Dataset: CodeSearchNet by GitHub/Microsoft Research
Infrastructure: European high-performance computing systems
Framework: Hugging Face Transformers and PyTorch ecosystem

Model Card Contact
For questions about this model, please open an issue in the model repository or contact through Hugging Face.