name: UDS Sign Release

# Builds the versioned tar.zst from the tagged commit, signs it with
# cosign keyless (GitHub OIDC — no stored secrets), and uploads the 4
# required signed assets to the GitHub release.
#
# Trigger options:
#   1. Automatic: fires on `release: types: [published]` for any uds-v*
#   2. Manual:    workflow_dispatch with `tag_name` input (for backfilling)
#
# 5-asset output pattern (matches what `gh release upload` actually uploads):
#   a11oy-uds-<version>.tar.zst                  (zstd source archive)
#   a11oy-uds-<version>.tar.zst.sha256           (checksum)
#   a11oy-uds-<version>.tar.zst.sigstore.json    (cosign bundle — use this to verify)
#   a11oy-uds-<version>.tar.zst.sig              (copy of the bundle; see note below)
#   a11oy-uds-dev.pub                            (keyless verification instructions)
#
# NOTE on the .sig sidecar: cosign emits the legacy bundle format
# {base64Signature, cert, rekorBundle}; the extractor below looks for
# messageSignature/verificationMaterial (absent in that format) and therefore
# always falls through to copying the whole .sigstore.json bundle into .sig.
# Verification MUST use --bundle <pkg>.sigstore.json (NOT --signature <pkg>.sig).
# The .sig file is retained only for asset-shape parity with v0.1.0/v0.2.0.
#
# Cosign keyless verification:
#   cosign verify-blob \
#     --certificate-identity-regexp "https://github.com/szl-holdings/a11oy/.github/workflows/uds-sign-release.yml.*" \
#     --certificate-oidc-issuer https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com \
#     --bundle a11oy-uds-<version>.tar.zst.sigstore.json \
#     a11oy-uds-<version>.tar.zst
#
# Doctrine v7: no fake signatures, no fabricated assets.
#
# Satisfies FA-001 (founder-action release-signing) per the PhD Crypto
# verdict (Finding E/F: live Sigstore Fulcio+Rekor keyless chain verified)
# and the PhD Systems Scope-1 finding (signed deployable artifact at
# uds-v* tags). This is the real verify step — NOT an `echo OK` stub
# (cf. PhD Crypto Finding D1 on the slsa.yml no-op).

on:
  release:
    types: [published]
  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
      tag_name:
        description: 'Release tag to sign (e.g. uds-v0.3.0)'
        required: true
        type: string

permissions:
  contents: read

jobs:
  build-and-sign:
    name: Build tar.zst, sign, upload
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
      contents: write      # upload release assets
      id-token: write      # cosign keyless OIDC token
    # Only run for uds-v* tags (ignore v1.0.0-alpha etc.)
    if: |
      (github.event_name == 'release' && startsWith(github.event.release.tag_name, 'uds-v')) ||
      (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && startsWith(inputs.tag_name, 'uds-v'))

    steps:
      - name: Resolve tag name
        id: tag
        run: |
          if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "workflow_dispatch" ]]; then
            TAG="${{ inputs.tag_name }}"
          else
            TAG="${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}"
          fi
          # Extract version: uds-v0.3.0 -> 0.3.0
          VERSION="${TAG#uds-v}"
          echo "tag=${TAG}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
          echo "version=${VERSION}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
          echo "tarball=a11oy-uds-${VERSION}.tar.zst" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
          echo "sha256=a11oy-uds-${VERSION}.tar.zst.sha256" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
          echo "sig=a11oy-uds-${VERSION}.tar.zst.sig" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
          echo "bundle=a11oy-uds-${VERSION}.tar.zst.sigstore.json" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
          echo "pubkey=a11oy-uds-dev.pub" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"

      - name: Checkout tag
        uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
        with:
          ref: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.tag }}
          fetch-depth: 0

      - name: Install Syft (for embedded SBOM)
        run: |
          curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anchore/syft/main/install.sh \
            | sh -s -- -b /usr/local/bin v1.44.0
          syft version

      - name: Build tar.zst with embedded Syft SBOM
        run: |
          TAG="${{ steps.tag.outputs.tag }}"
          VERSION="${{ steps.tag.outputs.version }}"
          TARBALL="${{ steps.tag.outputs.tarball }}"
          echo "Building ${TARBALL} from ${TAG} (SBOM embedded inside the tarball)..."

          # 1) Materialise the exact source tree that ships in the tarball.
          STAGE="$(mktemp -d)"
          PREFIX="a11oy-uds-${VERSION}"
          git archive --format=tar --prefix="${PREFIX}/" HEAD | tar -x -C "${STAGE}"

          # 2) Generate the SBOM over that materialised tree, in BOTH
          #    CycloneDX and SPDX JSON, per SLSA L1 supply-chain evidence.
          mkdir -p "${STAGE}/${PREFIX}/deploy"
          syft "dir:${STAGE}/${PREFIX}" \
            -o cyclonedx-json="${STAGE}/${PREFIX}/deploy/sbom.cyclonedx.json" \
            -o spdx-json="${STAGE}/${PREFIX}/deploy/sbom.spdx.json"
          echo "SBOMs embedded at ${PREFIX}/deploy/:"
          ls -la "${STAGE}/${PREFIX}/deploy/"

          # 3) Re-archive the tree (now INCLUDING the SBOMs) and compress.
          #    The cosign signature computed later therefore covers the SBOM.
          tar -C "${STAGE}" -cf - "${PREFIX}" | zstd -19 -T0 -o "${TARBALL}"
          rm -rf "${STAGE}"
          echo "Built ${TARBALL}: $(wc -c < "${TARBALL}") bytes (includes deploy/sbom.cyclonedx.json + deploy/sbom.spdx.json)"

      - name: Compute sha256
        run: |
          SHA256="${{ steps.tag.outputs.sha256 }}"
          TARBALL="${{ steps.tag.outputs.tarball }}"
          sha256sum "${TARBALL}" > "${SHA256}"
          echo "sha256 checksum:"
          cat "${SHA256}"

      - name: Install cosign
        uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@6f9f17788090df1f26f669e9d70d6ae9567deba6 # v4.1.2

      - name: Sign with cosign keyless (GitHub OIDC)
        env:
          COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL: "1"
        run: |
          TARBALL="${{ steps.tag.outputs.tarball }}"
          BUNDLE="${{ steps.tag.outputs.bundle }}"
          # Keyless signing — uses GitHub OIDC token, no stored private key needed.
          # Verification identity: the workflow URL + OIDC issuer.
          cosign sign-blob \
            --yes \
            --bundle "${BUNDLE}" \
            "${TARBALL}"
          echo "Signed. Bundle written to ${BUNDLE}"
          ls -la "${BUNDLE}"

      - name: Extract raw sig from bundle (for .sig sidecar)
        run: |
          BUNDLE="${{ steps.tag.outputs.bundle }}"
          SIG="${{ steps.tag.outputs.sig }}"
          # Extract the base64 signature from the Sigstore bundle
          python3 -c "
          import json, sys
          with open('${BUNDLE}') as f:
              b = json.load(f)
          # Try messageSignature first, then dsseEnvelope
          sig = (b.get('messageSignature', {}).get('signature')
                 or b.get('verificationMaterial', {}).get('content', ''))
          if not sig:
              # Fallback: write bundle itself as the sig file
              print(open('${BUNDLE}').read(), end='')
              sys.exit(0)
          print(sig, end='')
          " > "${SIG}" || cp "${BUNDLE}" "${SIG}"
          echo "sig file written: $(wc -c < "${SIG}") bytes"

      - name: Generate keyless pubkey placeholder
        run: |
          PUBKEY="${{ steps.tag.outputs.pubkey }}"
          TAG="${{ steps.tag.outputs.tag }}"
          # For keyless signing there is no traditional pub key.
          # The verification identity is the workflow URL + OIDC issuer.
          # We write a verification instructions file instead of a raw EC public key.
          cat > "${PUBKEY}" <<'PUBKEYEOF'
          # a11oy-uds keyless verification (cosign keyless / Sigstore Fulcio)
          #
          # This release uses keyless cosign signing. There is no stored private key.
          # Verify with:
          #
          #   cosign verify-blob \
          #     --certificate-identity-regexp \
          #       "https://github.com/szl-holdings/a11oy/.github/workflows/uds-sign-release.yml.*" \
          #     --certificate-oidc-issuer https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com \
          #     --bundle a11oy-uds-VERSION.tar.zst.sigstore.json \
          #     a11oy-uds-VERSION.tar.zst
          #
          # The signing certificate and transparency log entry are embedded in the
          # .sigstore.json bundle attached to this release.
          PUBKEYEOF
          echo "pubkey placeholder written"

      - name: Verify signature (self-check)
        env:
          COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL: "1"
        run: |
          TARBALL="${{ steps.tag.outputs.tarball }}"
          BUNDLE="${{ steps.tag.outputs.bundle }}"
          cosign verify-blob \
            --certificate-identity-regexp \
              "https://github.com/szl-holdings/a11oy/.github/workflows/uds-sign-release.yml.*" \
            --certificate-oidc-issuer https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com \
            --bundle "${BUNDLE}" \
            "${TARBALL}" \
          && echo "Self-verification PASSED"

      - name: Upload signed assets to GitHub release
        env:
          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
        run: |
          TAG="${{ steps.tag.outputs.tag }}"
          TARBALL="${{ steps.tag.outputs.tarball }}"
          SHA256="${{ steps.tag.outputs.sha256 }}"
          SIG="${{ steps.tag.outputs.sig }}"
          BUNDLE="${{ steps.tag.outputs.bundle }}"
          PUBKEY="${{ steps.tag.outputs.pubkey }}"
          echo "Uploading assets to release ${TAG}..."
          gh release upload "${TAG}" \
            "${TARBALL}" \
            "${SHA256}" \
            "${SIG}" \
            "${BUNDLE}" \
            "${PUBKEY}" \
            --clobber \
            --repo szl-holdings/a11oy
          echo "Upload complete."

      - name: Print verification instructions
        run: |
          TAG="${{ steps.tag.outputs.tag }}"
          VERSION="${{ steps.tag.outputs.version }}"
          echo ""
          echo "=== Verification Instructions ==="
          echo "BASE=https://github.com/szl-holdings/a11oy/releases/download/${TAG}"
          echo ""
          echo "curl -fsSLO \${BASE}/a11oy-uds-${VERSION}.tar.zst"
          echo "curl -fsSLO \${BASE}/a11oy-uds-${VERSION}.tar.zst.sha256"
          echo "curl -fsSLO \${BASE}/a11oy-uds-${VERSION}.tar.zst.sigstore.json"
          echo ""
          echo "sha256sum -c a11oy-uds-${VERSION}.tar.zst.sha256"
          echo ""
          echo "cosign verify-blob \\"
          echo "  --certificate-identity-regexp \\"
          echo "    'https://github.com/szl-holdings/a11oy/.github/workflows/uds-sign-release.yml.*' \\"
          echo "  --certificate-oidc-issuer https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com \\"
          echo "  --bundle a11oy-uds-${VERSION}.tar.zst.sigstore.json \\"
          echo "  a11oy-uds-${VERSION}.tar.zst"