"""NPC move-selection model: Gemma 3 270M + Sathvik0101/cyber-duel-tiny-users LoRA.

Two execution paths:
  1. **Modal GPU** (preferred): when GEMMA_SERVER is set, /pick_move is called
     remotely. Cold start ~1s, warm ~600-1500ms on T4.
  2. **Local CPU** (fallback): when GEMMA_SERVER is unset, loads the model
     in-process. Used for local dev and as a safety net.

Public API (kept stable for app.py):
    - MOVES: list of legal move names
    - get_model(): returns (None, None) when remote, otherwise (model, tok)
    - pick_counter_move(sequence) -> (move, reasoning, source)
"""
from __future__ import annotations

import os
import re
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional, Tuple

import torch

ADAPTER_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "adapters" / "ref"
# Use the un-gated unsloth mirror of the same Gemma 3 270M model.
BASE_MODEL_ID = os.environ.get("GEMMA_BASE_MODEL", "unsloth/gemma-3-270m-it")

GEMMA_SERVER = os.environ.get("GEMMA_SERVER", "").rstrip("/")

CANONICAL_MOVES = (
    "jab", "cross", "low_kick", "roundhouse", "uppercut",
    "parry", "backstep", "clinch", "throw",
)

MOVE_TO_IDX = {m: i for i, m in enumerate(CANONICAL_MOVES)}
MOVES = list(CANONICAL_MOVES)
NUM_MOVES = len(MOVES)

SYSTEM_PROMPT = (
    "You are an expert fighting game NPC AI. "
    "Given the player's last 5 moves, output a single best counter-move "
    "from: jab, cross, low_kick, roundhouse, uppercut, parry, backstep, "
    "clinch, throw. Format your reply as:\n"
    "[one short sentence of reasoning]\n"
    "counter_move: <one_move_name>"
)

_model = None
_tokenizer = None
_model_lock_path: Optional[Path] = None
_load_error: Optional[str] = None


def _get_hf_token() -> Optional[str]:
    tok = os.environ.get("HF_TOKEN") or os.environ.get("HUGGINGFACE_TOKEN")
    if tok:
        return tok
    cache = Path.home() / ".cache" / "huggingface" / "token"
    if cache.exists():
        return cache.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip() or None
    return None


def get_model():
    """Lazy singleton loader. Returns (model, tokenizer) or raises."""
    global _model, _tokenizer, _load_error
    if _model is not None and _tokenizer is not None:
        return _model, _tokenizer

    if not ADAPTER_DIR.exists():
        raise FileNotFoundError(
            f"LoRA adapter not found at {ADAPTER_DIR}. "
            "Make sure adapters/ref/ is bundled with the Space."
        )

    from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
    from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
    from peft import PeftModel

    token = _get_hf_token()
    # Use bf16 on CPU (newer torch supports it; falls back to fp32 otherwise).
    bf16_ok = False
    try:
        bf16_ok = torch.cuda.is_available() or hasattr(torch, "to_bf16")
    except Exception:
        bf16_ok = False
    dtype = torch.bfloat16 if bf16_ok else torch.float32

    print(f"[gemma_npc] Loading tokenizer + base {BASE_MODEL_ID} (dtype={dtype})...")
    t0 = time.perf_counter()

    # Pull the base model. snapshot_download lets us reuse the cached HF store
    # so cold-starts aren't 500MB of network on every restart.
    base_path = snapshot_download(repo_id=BASE_MODEL_ID, token=token)

    _tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(base_path, token=token)
    base = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
        base_path,
        token=token,
        torch_dtype=dtype,
    )
    base.eval()

    print(f"[gemma_npc] Loading LoRA adapter from {ADAPTER_DIR}...")
    _model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(base, str(ADAPTER_DIR))
    _model.eval()

    # Warmup so the first user request doesn't pay dispatch cost.
    _generate("jab,cross,low_kick,roundhouse,uppercut")

    print(f"[gemma_npc] Model ready in {time.perf_counter() - t0:.1f}s")
    return _model, _tokenizer


def _generate(sequence: str, max_new_tokens: int = 18) -> str:
    # Tiny LRU cache -- repeated move sequences are common in fighting games,
    # so a second request with the same sequence returns instantly.
    cached = _LRU_CACHE.get(sequence)
    if cached is not None:
        return cached[1]

    model, tokenizer = get_model()
    messages = [
        {"role": "user", "content": _format_user_prompt(sequence)},
    ]
    # `apply_chat_template` with `tokenize=True, return_tensors="pt"` returns
    # a `BatchEncoding` (subclass of tokenizers.Encoding) in transformers
    # 5.x, not a bare tensor -- so we ask for `return_dict=True` and index
    # `input_ids` / `attention_mask` ourselves.
    encoded = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
        messages,
        add_generation_prompt=True,
        tokenize=True,
        return_tensors="pt",
        return_dict=True,
    )
    input_ids = encoded["input_ids"]
    attn_mask = encoded.get("attention_mask", torch.ones_like(input_ids))
    eos_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("<end_of_turn>")
    with torch.inference_mode():
        out = model.generate(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attn_mask,
            max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens,
            do_sample=False,
            temperature=1.0,
            pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
            eos_token_id=eos_id,
        )
    new_tokens = out[0][input_ids.shape[-1]:]
    text = tokenizer.decode(new_tokens, skip_special_tokens=True).strip()
    return text


def _format_user_prompt(sequence: str) -> str:
    parts = [p.strip() for p in (sequence or "").split(",") if p.strip()]
    parts = parts[-5:] if len(parts) > 5 else parts
    if not parts:
        parts = ["jab"]
    return (
        f"Player's last moves: {','.join(parts)}.\n"
        f"Choose the best counter from: jab, cross, low_kick, roundhouse, "
        f"uppercut, parry, backstep, clinch, throw.\n"
        f"Respond with EXACTLY one line: counter_move: <name>"
    )


_LRU_CACHE: "dict[str, Tuple[str, str, str]]" = {}
_LRU_CACHE_MAX = 64


_MOVE_PATTERN = re.compile(r"\b(" + "|".join(re.escape(m) for m in CANONICAL_MOVES) + r")\b", re.IGNORECASE)


def _parse_move(text: str) -> Tuple[str, str]:
    """Extract the model's chosen move and reasoning from its output.

    Falls back to scanning the text for any canonical move name if the
    `counter_move:` line is missing.
    """
    reasoning = text.strip()
    chosen: Optional[str] = None

    m = re.search(r"counter_move\s*:\s*([A-Za-z_]+)", reasoning, re.IGNORECASE)
    if m:
        candidate = m.group(1).strip().lower()
        if candidate in MOVE_TO_IDX:
            chosen = candidate
        reasoning = reasoning[: m.start()].strip() or reasoning

    if not chosen:
        # Look for the first canonical move name in the output.
        m2 = _MOVE_PATTERN.search(reasoning)
        if m2:
            chosen = m2.group(1).lower()
        else:
            # Final fallback: deterministic.
            chosen = "jab"
            reasoning = f"could not parse model output: {reasoning[:80]}"

    return chosen, reasoning[:200]


def pick_counter_move(sequence: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str]:
    """Run the model on a player-move sequence.

    Returns (move, reasoning, source) where `source` is "gemma_lora" on
    success and "fallback" if the model can't be loaded.
    """
    cached = _LRU_CACHE.get(sequence)
    if cached is not None:
        return cached

    # --- Modal GPU path: fast remote inference on T4 -------------------
    if GEMMA_SERVER:
        import httpx
        try:
            t0 = time.perf_counter()
            r = httpx.post(
                f"{GEMMA_SERVER}/pick_move",
                json={"sequence": sequence},
                timeout=20.0,
            )
            r.raise_for_status()
            data = r.json()
            ms = (time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000
            move = data.get("move") or "jab"
            if move not in MOVE_TO_IDX:
                move = "jab"
            reasoning = (data.get("reasoning") or "")[:200]
            src = data.get("source", "gemma_modal")
            result = (move, f"{reasoning}  (modal {ms:.0f}ms)", src)
        except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001
            return "jab", f"modal failed: {type(e).__name__}: {e}", "fallback"
        if len(_LRU_CACHE) >= _LRU_CACHE_MAX:
            _LRU_CACHE.pop(next(iter(_LRU_CACHE)))
        _LRU_CACHE[sequence] = result
        return result

    # --- Local CPU fallback --------------------------------------------
    try:
        model, _ = get_model()
    except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001
        return "jab", f"model unavailable: {type(e).__name__}: {e}", "fallback"

    try:
        t0 = time.perf_counter()
        text = _generate(sequence)
        ms = (time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000
        move, reasoning = _parse_move(text)
        result = (move, f"{reasoning}  ({ms:.0f}ms)", "gemma_lora")
        if len(_LRU_CACHE) >= _LRU_CACHE_MAX:
            _LRU_CACHE.pop(next(iter(_LRU_CACHE)))
        _LRU_CACHE[sequence] = result
        return result
    except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001
        return "jab", f"inference failed: {type(e).__name__}: {e}", "fallback"


def make_move_mask(distance: str) -> torch.Tensor:
    """Kept for backwards compatibility with the old TinyFighter API."""
    mask = [1.0] * NUM_MOVES
    return torch.tensor(mask, dtype=torch.float32)


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Backwards-compat shims for the old TinyFighter state_to_features, in case
# any of the Gradio panel helpers still expect them.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def state_to_features(
    last_npc_moves,
    last_player_moves,
    player_hp=100.0,
    npc_hp=100.0,
    player_stamina=100.0,
    npc_stamina=100.0,
    distance="mid",
    aggression=0.5,
    defense=0.5,
    parry_affinity=0.4,
    kick_affinity=0.3,
    grapple_affinity=0.3,
    round_num=1,
    history_len=5,
):
    """Legacy shim. Returns a 168-dim zero tensor (no real features) so old
    callers don't crash. The new model is move-sequence based, not
    feature-vector based.
    """
    return torch.zeros(168, dtype=torch.float32)


def remap_bn_state_to_ln(state_dict: dict) -> dict:
    """Legacy shim. The Gemma+LoRA path doesn't need this; pass-through."""
    return state_dict


if __name__ == "__main__":
    move, reasoning, source = pick_counter_move("jab,cross,low_kick,roundhouse,uppercut")
    print(f"move={move}  source={source}")
    print(f"reasoning={reasoning}")