from __future__ import annotations

from dataclasses import asdict, is_dataclass
from enum import Enum
from typing import Any


def to_jsonable(value: Any) -> Any:
    """Recursively convert values into JSON-serializable primitives."""
    if value is None:
        return None
    if isinstance(value, (str, int, float, bool)):
        return value
    if isinstance(value, Enum):
        return value.value
    if is_dataclass(value):
        return to_jsonable(asdict(value))
    if isinstance(value, dict):
        return {str(key): to_jsonable(item) for key, item in value.items()}
    if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
        return [to_jsonable(item) for item in value]
    if isinstance(value, set):
        return [to_jsonable(item) for item in sorted(value, key=lambda item: repr(item))]
    if hasattr(value, "to_dict") and callable(value.to_dict):
        return to_jsonable(value.to_dict())
    return str(value)