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Note The decoder is FP32 trained however the encoder was frozen. This model will likely not improve training workflows

Qwen Image VAE โ€” HDR Fine-Tuned Evaluation Report

Overview

This model is a fine-tuned variant of the base Qwen Image VAE, modified to emphasize high-frequency detail preservation and expanded color representation, following an HDR-style reconstruction objective.

The evaluation compares the base and HDR-tuned models using perceptual, structural, distributional, and photometric metrics over identical input data.


Evaluation Summary

Perceptual Fidelity (LPIPS)

  • Base: 0.0177
  • HDR: 0.0786

The HDR model exhibits a significant increase in perceptual distance, indicating reduced strict identity reconstruction under deep feature similarity metrics and a shift toward detail-enhancing reconstruction behavior.


Structural Energy (Gradient Magnitude)

  • Ground Truth: 404.02 (both models)
  • Base Reconstruction: 313.46
  • HDR Reconstruction: 687.97

The base model demonstrates strong low-pass behavior with reduced high-frequency content. In contrast, the HDR model exhibits high-frequency amplification, exceeding the structural energy of the original inputs.


Color Distribution Support

  • Ground Truth: 33150.61 (both models)
  • Base Reconstruction: 35004.49
  • HDR Reconstruction: 40133.37

The HDR model produces a substantially expanded color support space, indicating increased chromatic dispersion and reduced quantization collapse.


Photometric Stability

Brightness Bias

  • Base: 0.000351
  • HDR: 0.0000098

Contrast Gain

  • Base: 0.9984
  • HDR: 0.99999

Both models preserve global photometric consistency, with the HDR variant showing near-perfect affine stability.


Channel Drift

  • Red Shift:

    • Base: +0.0116
    • HDR: +0.0104
  • Green Shift:

    • Base: -0.0606
    • HDR: -0.1856
  • Blue Shift:

    • Base: +0.0187
    • HDR: +0.0219

The HDR model introduces a significantly stronger negative bias in the green channel, while maintaining comparable red and blue stability.


Interpretation

The base Qwen VAE behaves as a contractive perceptual projection operator, prioritizing smooth reconstructions and suppression of high-frequency components.

The HDR-tuned variant transitions into a detail-amplifying reconstruction operator, characterized by:

  • Increased high-frequency energy
  • Expanded color manifold coverage
  • Higher perceptual divergence under LPIPS
  • Preserved global photometric invariance

This represents a functional shift from a smoothing autoencoder regime toward a high-frequency preserving (HDR-like) reconstruction regime.


Conclusion

The HDR fine-tuning modifies the VAEโ€™s inductive bias from:

low-pass identity approximation

to:

high-frequency preserving perceptual reconstruction with stable global exposure behavior

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