Sentence Similarity
sentence-transformers
Safetensors
new
feature-extraction
Generated from Trainer
dataset_size:84524
loss:AttributeTripletLoss
custom_code
Eval Results (legacy)
text-embeddings-inference
Instructions to use albertus-sussex/veriscrape-book-test-sbert-bs128_lr0.0002_ep3_cosine_snTrue_spFalse_hn1 with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- sentence-transformers
How to use albertus-sussex/veriscrape-book-test-sbert-bs128_lr0.0002_ep3_cosine_snTrue_spFalse_hn1 with sentence-transformers:
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer("albertus-sussex/veriscrape-book-test-sbert-bs128_lr0.0002_ep3_cosine_snTrue_spFalse_hn1", trust_remote_code=True) sentences = [ "Don Piper", "Tommy Nelson", "Kate Walbert", "publisher", "author" ] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) print(similarities.shape) # [5, 5] - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
metadata
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:84524
- loss:AttributeTripletLoss
base_model: Alibaba-NLP/gte-base-en-v1.5
widget:
- source_sentence: Don Piper
sentences:
- Tommy Nelson
- Kate Walbert
- publisher
- author
- source_sentence: The Luxe
sentences:
- '1999'
- publication_date
- title
- 'Critical Care, Mercy Hospital Series #1'
- source_sentence: Bram Stoker
sentences:
- author
- Michael J. Pangio
- '9781598871012'
- isbn_13
- source_sentence: '9780385340557'
sentences:
- BBC Books
- '9780399208539'
- author
- isbn_13
- source_sentence: Midnight
sentences:
- The Bone Parade
- 12/01/2005
- publication_date
- title
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- cosine_accuracy
- silhouette_cosine
- silhouette_euclidean
model-index:
- name: SentenceTransformer based on Alibaba-NLP/gte-base-en-v1.5
results:
- task:
type: triplet
name: Triplet
dataset:
name: Unknown
type: unknown
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy
value: 0.1667376458644867
name: Cosine Accuracy
- type: cosine_accuracy
value: 0.16471828520298004
name: Cosine Accuracy
- task:
type: silhouette
name: Silhouette
dataset:
name: Unknown
type: unknown
metrics:
- type: silhouette_cosine
value: -0.44084376096725464
name: Silhouette Cosine
- type: silhouette_euclidean
value: 0.015225890092551708
name: Silhouette Euclidean
- type: silhouette_cosine
value: -0.48077088594436646
name: Silhouette Cosine
- type: silhouette_euclidean
value: 0.01669926382601261
name: Silhouette Euclidean
SentenceTransformer based on Alibaba-NLP/gte-base-en-v1.5
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from Alibaba-NLP/gte-base-en-v1.5. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
Model Details
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Base model: Alibaba-NLP/gte-base-en-v1.5
- Maximum Sequence Length: 8192 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 768 dimensions
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Model Sources
- Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
- Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
- Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 8192, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: NewModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)
Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("albertus-sussex/veriscrape-book-test-sbert-bs128_lr0.0002_ep3_cosine_snTrue_spFalse_hn1")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'Midnight',
'The Bone Parade',
'12/01/2005',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
Evaluation
Metrics
Triplet
- Evaluated with
TripletEvaluator
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| cosine_accuracy | 0.1667 |
Silhouette
- Evaluated with
veriscrape.training.SilhouetteEvaluator
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| silhouette_cosine | -0.4408 |
| silhouette_euclidean | 0.0152 |
Triplet
- Evaluated with
TripletEvaluator
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| cosine_accuracy | 0.1647 |
Silhouette
- Evaluated with
veriscrape.training.SilhouetteEvaluator
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| silhouette_cosine | -0.4808 |
| silhouette_euclidean | 0.0167 |
Training Details
Training Dataset
Unnamed Dataset
- Size: 84,524 training samples
- Columns:
anchor,positive,negative,pos_attr_name, andneg_attr_name - Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
anchor positive negative pos_attr_name neg_attr_name type string string string string string details - min: 3 tokens
- mean: 6.97 tokens
- max: 37 tokens
- min: 3 tokens
- mean: 7.09 tokens
- max: 28 tokens
- min: 3 tokens
- mean: 6.31 tokens
- max: 23 tokens
- min: 3 tokens
- mean: 3.77 tokens
- max: 5 tokens
- min: 3 tokens
- mean: 3.8 tokens
- max: 5 tokens
- Samples:
anchor positive negative pos_attr_name neg_attr_name 09/01/199712/01/19772010publication_datetitle97800602757309780829748772HarperCollins Publishers Ltdisbn_13publisher97806098096489780764551956HarperCollins Publishersisbn_13author - Loss:
veriscrape.training.AttributeTripletLosswith these parameters:{ "distance_metric": "TripletDistanceMetric.COSINE", "triplet_margin": 5 }
Evaluation Dataset
Unnamed Dataset
- Size: 9,392 evaluation samples
- Columns:
anchor,positive,negative,pos_attr_name, andneg_attr_name - Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
anchor positive negative pos_attr_name neg_attr_name type string string string string string details - min: 3 tokens
- mean: 6.85 tokens
- max: 27 tokens
- min: 3 tokens
- mean: 6.98 tokens
- max: 44 tokens
- min: 3 tokens
- mean: 6.08 tokens
- max: 18 tokens
- min: 3 tokens
- mean: 3.75 tokens
- max: 5 tokens
- min: 3 tokens
- mean: 3.8 tokens
- max: 5 tokens
- Samples:
anchor positive negative pos_attr_name neg_attr_name 9780764200564: 97805904584671984isbn_13publication_datePenguin Group USASignet9781600243912publisherisbn_13Alphabet JuiceSpace9780807871133titleisbn_13 - Loss:
veriscrape.training.AttributeTripletLosswith these parameters:{ "distance_metric": "TripletDistanceMetric.COSINE", "triplet_margin": 5 }
Training Hyperparameters
Non-Default Hyperparameters
eval_strategy: epochper_device_train_batch_size: 128per_device_eval_batch_size: 128learning_rate: 0.0002warmup_ratio: 0.1
All Hyperparameters
Click to expand
overwrite_output_dir: Falsedo_predict: Falseeval_strategy: epochprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 128per_device_eval_batch_size: 128per_gpu_train_batch_size: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps: 1eval_accumulation_steps: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 0.0002weight_decay: 0.0adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1.0num_train_epochs: 3max_steps: -1lr_scheduler_type: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs: {}warmup_ratio: 0.1warmup_steps: 0log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Truesave_safetensors: Truesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseno_cuda: Falseuse_cpu: Falseuse_mps_device: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Nonejit_mode_eval: Falseuse_ipex: Falsebf16: Falsefp16: Falsefp16_opt_level: O1half_precision_backend: autobf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Nonelocal_rank: 0ddp_backend: Nonetpu_num_cores: Nonetpu_metrics_debug: Falsedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonepast_index: -1disable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Falseignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_min_num_params: 0fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: Noneaccelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}deepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamw_torchoptim_args: Noneadafactor: Falsegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop: Falsepush_to_hub: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Falsehub_always_push: Falsegradient_checkpointing: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics: Falseeval_do_concat_batches: Truefp16_backend: autopush_to_hub_model_id: Nonepush_to_hub_organization: Nonemp_parameters:auto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falsetorchdynamo: Noneray_scope: lastddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Nonedispatch_batches: Nonesplit_batches: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: Falseneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falseeval_on_start: Falseuse_liger_kernel: Falseeval_use_gather_object: Falseprompts: Nonebatch_sampler: batch_samplermulti_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
Training Logs
| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | Validation Loss | cosine_accuracy | silhouette_cosine |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -1 | -1 | - | - | 0.4284 | 0.1492 |
| 1.0 | 661 | 4.0498 | 4.3099 | 0.6033 | -0.2282 |
| 2.0 | 1322 | 4.4641 | 5.0 | 0.0400 | 0.0 |
| 3.0 | 1983 | 4.9651 | 5.0 | 0.1667 | -0.4408 |
| -1 | -1 | - | - | 0.1647 | -0.4808 |
Framework Versions
- Python: 3.10.16
- Sentence Transformers: 3.4.1
- Transformers: 4.45.2
- PyTorch: 2.5.1+cu124
- Accelerate: 1.5.2
- Datasets: 3.1.0
- Tokenizers: 0.20.3
Citation
BibTeX
Sentence Transformers
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
AttributeTripletLoss
@misc{hermans2017defense,
title={In Defense of the Triplet Loss for Person Re-Identification},
author={Alexander Hermans and Lucas Beyer and Bastian Leibe},
year={2017},
eprint={1703.07737},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CV}
}