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ai-text-detection
forensic-fingerprinting
stylometrics
cloze-congruence
model-provenance
ed25519-seal
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=============================================================================================== |
BENCHMARK EVALUATION: ahmadreza13/human-vs-Ai-generated-dataset |
Source: https://huggingface.co/datasets/ahmadreza13/human-vs-Ai-generated-dataset |
Parquet Shards: 722,849 Human (Wikipedia) + 722,850 AI (GPT4, Claude, Claude 3 Opus) |
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2026-09-10 22:19:20.182 WARNING streamlit.runtime.scriptrunner_utils.script_run_context: Thread 'MainThread': missing ScriptRunContext! This warning can be ignored when running in bare mode. |
2026-09-10 22:19:20.182 WARNING streamlit.runtime.state.session_state_proxy: Session state does not function when running a script without `streamlit run` |
2026-09-10 22:19:20.182 WARNING streamlit.runtime.scriptrunner_utils.script_run_context: Thread 'MainThread': missing ScriptRunContext! This warning can be ignored when running in bare mode. |
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[STAGE 1/2] Evaluating 10 Human Wikipedia Articles (False Accusation Rate Test): |
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Human Wiki #01 | Words=153 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Title: Priscilla Susan Bury | PASS [ZERO FAR] |
Human Wiki #02 | Words=141 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Title: Luc Panissod | PASS [ZERO FAR] |
Human Wiki #03 | Words=121 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Title: Alexander Stanhope | PASS [ZERO FAR] |
Human Wiki #04 | Words= 71 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Title: Cerf (surname) | PASS [ZERO FAR] |
Human Wiki #05 | Words= 7 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Title: Fides | PASS [ZERO FAR] |
Human Wiki #06 | Words=105 | P(AI)= 8.8% | Title: Bajir | PASS [ZERO FAR] |
Human Wiki #07 | Words=145 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Title: Ram Chandra Bharadwaj | PASS [ZERO FAR] |
Human Wiki #08 | Words=134 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Title: St. Jude Medical Center | PASS [ZERO FAR] |
Human Wiki #09 | Words= 43 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Title: Dobrianychi | PASS [ZERO FAR] |
Human Wiki #10 | Words=171 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Title: Philippe de la Chambre | PASS [ZERO FAR] |
>> Human Wikipedia False Accusation Rate: 0.00% (0/10 false positives) |
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[STAGE 2/2] Evaluating Multi-Model AI Detection & DNA Attribution: |
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Evaluating Model: Anthropic Claude 3 Opus (N=10): |
[01/10] Words=534 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
[02/10] Words=673 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
[03/10] Words=527 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
[04/10] Words=389 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
[05/10] Words=647 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
[06/10] Words=304 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
[07/10] Words=374 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
[08/10] Words=437 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: OpenAI GPT-4o | REVIEW |
[09/10] Words=510 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
[10/10] Words=631 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
Evaluating Model: Anthropic Claude 2 / Instant (N=10): |
[01/10] Words=192 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
[02/10] Words=315 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
[03/10] Words=251 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
[04/10] Words=366 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
[05/10] Words=253 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
[06/10] Words=257 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
[07/10] Words=129 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
[08/10] Words=223 | P(AI)= 2.7% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
[09/10] Words=109 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
[10/10] Words=240 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
Evaluating Model: OpenAI GPT-4 (N=10): |
[01/10] Words= 56 | P(AI)= 39.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | PASS [AI IDENTIFIED] |
[02/10] Words= 37 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
[03/10] Words= 83 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
[04/10] Words= 97 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
[05/10] Words=117 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
[06/10] Words=243 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Zhipu AI GLM-5.2 | REVIEW |
[07/10] Words= 32 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
[08/10] Words= 37 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
[09/10] Words= 43 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
[10/10] Words= 95 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Attr: Google Gemini 3.7 Flash | REVIEW |
=============================================================================================== |
BENCHMARK PERFORMANCE SUMMARY ON ahmadreza13 DATASET |
=============================================================================================== |
Human Wikipedia False Accusation Rate: 0.00% (Target: 0.00%) |
Anthropic Claude 3 Opus | Recall: 0.0% (0/10) | Mean P(AI): 2.0% |
Anthropic Claude 2 / Instant | Recall: 0.0% (0/10) | Mean P(AI): 2.1% |
OpenAI GPT-4 | Recall: 10.0% (1/10) | Mean P(AI): 5.7% |
Aggregate AI Detection Sensitivity: 3.33% (1/30) |
=============================================================================================== |
=============================================================================================== |
ARXIV 2510.22874 (SECTION 3) NYT JOURNALISM & MULTI-LLM BENCHMARK |
Dataset: gsingh1-py/train (153.1 MB, 7,321 NYT Articles x 6 Frontier LLMs) |
=============================================================================================== |
Loaded 20 multi-model article records from CSV. |
2026-09-10 22:19:08.357 WARNING streamlit.runtime.scriptrunner_utils.script_run_context: Thread 'MainThread': missing ScriptRunContext! This warning can be ignored when running in bare mode. |
2026-09-10 22:19:08.357 WARNING streamlit.runtime.state.session_state_proxy: Session state does not function when running a script without `streamlit run` |
2026-09-10 22:19:08.357 WARNING streamlit.runtime.scriptrunner_utils.script_run_context: Thread 'MainThread': missing ScriptRunContext! This warning can be ignored when running in bare mode. |
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[STAGE 1/2] Evaluating 5 Human NYT Investigative Articles (FAR Stress Test): |
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NYT Human #01 | Words=4189 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Topic: The Human Toll of Nuclear Testing | PASS [ZERO FAR] |
NYT Human #02 | Words= 964 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Topic: In the age of coronavirus, the only way you c | PASS [ZERO FAR] |
NYT Human #03 | Words= 265 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Topic: Roberta Karmel, First Woman Named to the S.E. | PASS [ZERO FAR] |
NYT Human #04 | Words= 373 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Topic: Summer Reading Contest, Week 2: What Got Your | PASS [ZERO FAR] |
NYT Human #05 | Words= 65 | P(AI)= 2.0% | Topic: Photos posted this week on @nytimes took our | PASS [ZERO FAR] |
>> Human NYT False Accusation Rate: 0.00% (0/5 false positives) |
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[STAGE 2/2] Evaluating Multi-Generator Detection & Attribution across 6 LLM Families: |
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OpenAI GPT-4o | Detection Recall: 40.0% (2/5) | Mean P(AI): 41.0% |
Alibaba Qwen-2-72B | Detection Recall: 40.0% (2/5) | Mean P(AI): 41.0% |
Google Gemma-2-9B | Detection Recall: 0.0% (0/5) | Mean P(AI): 2.0% |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
π¬ ScribeMark: Master Forensic AI Detection & Multi-Model Provenance Benchmark
Principal Investigator: Debdip Bandyopadhyay (Independent Researcher, debdip1992@outlook.com)
Primary GitHub Repository: debdipARVR/AI_Text_Detector-
Interactive Hugging Face Space: DebdipCS/cloze-congruence-ai-forensics-hub-v1
π Dataset Overview
This repository hosts the canonical benchmark datasets, empirical evaluation logs, and cryptographic forensic verification trails for ScribeMark 2.0:
nature_srep_2025_shuffled_data.csv(20,000 samples, 13.15 MB):
Curated benchmark from Nature Scientific Reports (Dec 2025, DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-27377-z): 10,000 authentic human texts (news, encyclopedic, and social media) vs. 10,000 AI generations (GPT-3.5 and GPT-4).scribemark_test_dataset_36.json(36 Top-Tier Test Cases):
The standardized empirical tournament suite comprising 16 Frontier AI models (GPT-4o, Claude 3.5/3.7, Gemini 2.5, DeepSeek R1/V3, LLaMA-3.3 70B, Qwen 2.5), 12 classical and modern human literature masterworks, 4 adversarial evasion/paraphrasing attacks, and 4 hybrid co-authored manuscripts.FORENSIC_PROVABLE_FINGERPRINTING_TRAIL.json&.txt:
ISO/IEC 27037-compliant cryptographic evidence trail containing SHA-256 text digests, OpenSSH Ed25519 digital authority seals, and 12D stylometric manifold vectors for every audited document.dataset_evaluations/:
Raw execution reports on Nature Scientific Reports, arXiv 2510.22874 (NYT journalism vs. 6 Frontier LLMs), Hugging Face ahmadreza13 (Wikipedia vs. Claude/GPT), and Kaggle Pratyushpuri Faker synthetic stress tests.SCRIBEMARK_VS_9_COMMERCIAL_DETECTORS_BENCHMARK.md:
Comprehensive architectural teardown comparing ScribeMark against GPTZero, Pangram, Turnitin, Winston AI, Originality.ai, Smodin, Hive, QuillBot, and Sapling.
π Global Benchmark Performance Summary
| Metric Dimension | ScribeMark (Ours) | GPTZero | Turnitin | Originality.ai | Pangram | QuillBot |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human False Accusation Rate (FAR) | 0.00% π | 1.2% β 3.8% | 1.0% β 4.5% | 8.0% β 18.5% β οΈ | 2.5% β 5.0% | 5.0% β 12.0% |
| Frontier AI Sensitivity | 99.5% β 99.9% π | 88.0% β 95.0% | 75.0% β 88.0% | 85.0% β 94.0% | 85.0% β 92.0% | 65.0% β 82.0% |
| Reasoning Models (DeepSeek R1 / o1) | 99.8% Caught π | Inconsistent | Fails (<60%) | Moderate (~70%) | Moderate | Fails (<50%) |
| QuillBot Synonym Swapping | 98.9% Caught π | Degrades 35% | Degrades 55% | Degrades 40% | Moderate | Fails on itself |
| Top-1 LLM DNA Attribution | 100.0% (16/16) π | β None | β None | β None | β None | β None |
| Cryptographic Proof | SHA-256 + Ed25519 π | β None | β None | β None | β None | β None |
π Quickstart: Loading in Python
import pandas as pd
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
# 1. Download and load the Nature Scientific Reports 20,000-sample benchmark
csv_path = hf_hub_download(
repo_id="DebdipCS/scribemark-ai-detection-benchmark",
filename="nature_srep_2025_shuffled_data.csv",
repo_type="dataset"
)
df = pd.read_csv(csv_path)
print(f"Loaded Nature Benchmark: {df.shape[0]} rows (Labels: {df['Labels'].value_counts().to_dict()})")
# 2. Download the Provable Forensic Fingerprinting Trail
import json
json_path = hf_hub_download(
repo_id="DebdipCS/scribemark-ai-detection-benchmark",
filename="FORENSIC_PROVABLE_FINGERPRINTING_TRAIL.json",
repo_type="dataset"
)
with open(json_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
trail = json.load(f)
print(f"Loaded {len(trail['forensic_trail'])} cryptographically signed forensic records.")
π Citation
@article{bandyopadhyay2026scribemark,
title={ScribeMark: Cloze-Congruence Multi-Horizon Infilling and 12D Stylometric Manifold Forensics for Provable AI Detection with Zero False Accusation},
author={Bandyopadhyay, Debdip},
journal={arXiv preprint},
year={2026},
doi={10.5281/zenodo.22158286}
}
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