Hanno-Labs/dinghy-law-0.6b-v1
Sentence Similarity • 0.6B • Updated • 1.39k • 3
query stringlengths 200 99.9k | positive stringlengths 57 1.17M | genre stringclasses 5
values | source stringclasses 8
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SECTION 1. SCHOOL-BASED MENTAL HEALTH AND STUDENT SERVICE PROVIDERS.
(a) In General.--Subpart 14 of title V of the Elementary and
Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7269 et seq.) is amended--
(1) by inserting after the subpart heading the following:
``CHAPTER A--SYSTEMS INTEGRATION; PROMOT... | Doctrine: statutory interpretation; legislative intent. Governing provisions: Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965; 20 U.S.C. § 7269. Questions answered: What are the legislative findings regarding school-based mental health staffing ratios?; How does the statute define school-based mental health and student ... | bill | billsum | replay |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Indian Needs Assessment and Program
Evaluation Act of 2001''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS, PURPOSES.
(a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
(1) the United States and the Indian tribes have a unique
legal and political government-to-government re... | Doctrine: federal trust responsibility; government-to-government relationship; administrative oversight. Governing provisions: Indian Needs Assessment and Program Evaluation Act of 2001. Questions answered: What are the federal requirements for assessing the service needs of Indian tribes?; How must federal agencies ev... | bill | billsum | replay |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Human Rights Information Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) The people of the United States consider the national
and international protection and promotion of human rights and
the rule of law the mos... | Doctrine: international comity; transparency in government; treaty obligations. Governing provisions: 5 U.S.C. § 552; Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Questions answered: What is the federal government's obligation to provide information regarding human rights vi... | bill | billsum | replay |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Gallatin Land Consolidation Act of
1998''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds that--
(1) the land north of Yellowstone National Park possesses
outstanding natural characteristics and wildlife habitats that
make the land a va... | Doctrine: eminent domain; statutory authorization; land exchange; sovereign authority over public lands. Governing provisions: Federal Land Policy and Management Act; National Forest System statutes. Questions answered: What is the statutory framework for the consolidation of federal and private land holdings?; Under w... | bill | billsum | replay |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Public Safety and Protection
Investment Act of 2003''.
SEC. 2. BUSINESS DEDUCTION FOR PURCHASE AND INSTALLATION OF SECURITY
DEVICES.
(a) In General.--Part VI of subchapter B of chapter 1 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to ... | Doctrine: tax deduction; capital expenditure; basis adjustment. Governing provisions: 26 U.S.C. § 179B; 26 U.S.C. § 263; 26 U.S.C. § 1016; 26 U.S.C. § 1245. Questions answered: What expenditures qualify as deductible security device costs under the Internal Revenue Code?; How does a tax deduction for security devices a... | bill | billsum | replay |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Kidney Disease Educational Benefits
Act of 2002''.
SEC. 2. MEDICARE COVERAGE OF KIDNEY DISEASE EDUCATION SERVICES.
(a) Coverage of Kidney Disease Education Services.--
(1) In general.--Section 1861 of the Social Security Act
(42 U.S... | Doctrine: statutory interpretation; administrative rulemaking; delegated authority. Governing provisions: 42 U.S.C. § 1395x; 42 U.S.C. § 1395w-4; 42 U.S.C. § 1395rr. Questions answered: What constitutes reimbursable kidney disease education services under Medicare?; Who qualifies as a provider eligible to furnish kidne... | bill | billsum | replay |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Marine Debris Act Amendments of
2012''.
SEC. 2. REFERENCES.
Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this Act an
amendment is expressed as an amendment to a section or other provision,
the reference shall be considered to be made to a secti... | Doctrine: statutory interpretation; legislative amendment. Governing provisions: 33 U.S.C. § 1951; 33 U.S.C. § 1952; 33 U.S.C. § 1956. Questions answered: How does the Marine Debris Act Amendments of 2012 modify the scope and administrative authority of the NOAA Marine Debris Program?; What is the statutory definition ... | bill | billsum | replay |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Native American Energy Act''.
SEC. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS.
The table of contents for this Act is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Table of contents.
Sec. 3. Appraisals.
Sec. 4. Standardization.
Sec. 5. Environmental reviews of major Federal action... | Doctrine: federal trust responsibility; tribal sovereignty; administrative exhaustion; sovereign immunity. Governing provisions: 25 U.S.C. § 3501; 42 U.S.C. § 4332; National Environmental Policy Act. Questions answered: What procedures govern the appraisal of Indian trust assets for energy development?; How does the Na... | bill | billsum | replay |
SECTION 1. LIABILITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES PROVIDING USE OF FACILITIES
TO NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Business entity.--The term ``business entity'' means a
firm, corporation, association, partnership, consortium, joint
venture, or oth... | Charge: tort liability; wrongful death; personal injury. Doctrine: statutory immunity; federal preemption; gross negligence; intentional misconduct. Governing provisions: 26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3); 18 U.S.C. § 16; 18 U.S.C. § 2331. Questions answered: Under what conditions are business entities immune from civil liability ... | bill | billsum | replay |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Holocaust Victims Insurance Relief
Act of 2001''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.
(a) Findings.--The Congress finds the following:
(1) The Holocaust, including the murder of 6,000,000
European Jews, the systematic destruction of famil... | Doctrine: federal preemption; regulatory disclosure requirements; administrative recordkeeping. Governing provisions: 44 U.S.C. § 2119; Holocaust Victims Insurance Relief Act of 2001. Questions answered: What are the disclosure obligations of insurance companies regarding Holocaust-era policies?; How is a federal regis... | bill | billsum | replay |
SECTION 1. NONRECOGNITION OF GAIN WHERE ROLLOVER TO SMALL BUSINESS
INVESTMENTS.
(a) In General.--Part III of subchapter O of chapter 1 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to common nontaxable exchanges)
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``SEC. 1045. ROLLOVER OF... | Doctrine: tax deferral; nonrecognition of gain; capital gains taxation. Governing provisions: 26 U.S.C. § 1045; 26 U.S.C. § 1221; 26 U.S.C. § 1202. Questions answered: Under what conditions may a taxpayer defer the recognition of capital gains through reinvestment in small business entities?; What criteria define a qua... | bill | billsum | replay |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Jackie Robinson Commemorative Coin
Act''.
SEC. 2. COIN SPECIFICATIONS.
(a) $1 Silver Coins.--In commemoration of the 50th anniversary of
the breaking of the color barrier in major league baseball by Jackie
Robinson, the Secretary of the Treasury (here... | Doctrine: statutory authorization; fiscal responsibility; sovereign immunity. Governing provisions: 31 U.S.C. § 5103; 31 U.S.C. § 5136; Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act. Questions answered: What are the technical and design specifications for the commemorative coin?; What conditions must be met for the... | bill | billsum | replay |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Federal Agency Protection of Privacy
Act''.
SEC. 2. REQUIREMENT THAT AGENCY RULEMAKING TAKE INTO CONSIDERATION
IMPACTS ON INDIVIDUAL PRIVACY.
(a) In General.--Title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding
after section 553 the follow... | Doctrine: administrative rulemaking; regulatory impact analysis; procedural due process. Governing provisions: 5 U.S.C. § 553; 5 U.S.C. § 608; 5 U.S.C. § 603; 5 U.S.C. § 604. Questions answered: What are the procedural requirements for federal agencies to conduct privacy impact analyses during the rulemaking process?; ... | bill | billsum | replay |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``National Center for Social Work
Research Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds as follows:
(1) Social workers focus on the improvement of individual
and family functioning and the creation of effective health and
ment... | Doctrine: statutory interpretation; administrative agency authority; delegated legislative power. Governing provisions: Public Health Service Act; 42 U.S.C. § 281; 42 U.S.C. § 287. Questions answered: What is the statutory mandate for the establishment of the National Center for Social Work Research?; What are the admi... | bill | billsum | replay |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Ice Age Floods National Geologic
Trail Designation Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.
(a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
(1) at the end of the last Ice Age, some 12,000 to 17,000
years ago, a series of cataclysmic floods occurre... | Doctrine: statutory interpretation; administrative authority; intergovernmental cooperation. Governing provisions: Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail Designation Act. Questions answered: What is the legal framework for the designation and administration of the Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail?; What are the S... | bill | billsum | replay |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``New Options Petroleum Energy
Conservation Act of 2007''.
SEC. 2. CLIMATE NEUTRAL COMBUSTION CREDIT.
(a) In General.--Section 46 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(relating to amount of credit) is amended by striking ``and'' at the
end of paragraph ... | Doctrine: tax credit; deduction; statutory interpretation; fiscal policy. Governing provisions: 26 U.S.C. § 46; 26 U.S.C. § 48; 26 U.S.C. § 25D; 26 U.S.C. § 179F. Questions answered: What are the eligibility requirements for the climate neutral combustion tax credit?; How does the statute define a climate neutral combu... | bill | billsum | replay |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``New Millennium Classrooms Act''.
SEC. 2. EXPANSION OF DEDUCTION FOR COMPUTER DONATIONS TO SCHOOLS AND
PUBLIC LIBRARIES.
(a) Expansion of Computer Donations to Public Libraries.--
(1) In general.--Paragraph (6) of section 170(e)... | Doctrine: tax incentive; charitable contribution deduction; business tax credit. Governing provisions: 26 U.S.C. § 170(e); 26 U.S.C. § 38; 26 U.S.C. § 45D; 26 U.S.C. § 280C. Questions answered: How does the Internal Revenue Code expand tax deductions for computer donations to public libraries?; What criteria define a q... | bill | billsum | replay |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``New IDEA (Illegal Deduction
Elimination Act)''.
SEC. 2. CLARIFICATION THAT WAGES PAID TO UNAUTHORIZED ALIENS MAY NOT BE
DEDUCTED FROM GROSS INCOME.
(a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 162 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 (rela... | Doctrine: tax deductibility; safe harbor; rebuttable presumption; statute of limitations. Governing provisions: 26 U.S.C. § 162; 26 U.S.C. § 6501; 26 U.S.C. § 6103; 8 U.S.C. § 1324a. Questions answered: Are wages paid to unauthorized aliens tax-deductible business expenses?; What safe harbor protections exist for emplo... | bill | billsum | replay |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Protect and Preserve International
Cultural Property Act''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITION.
In this Act:
(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on
Foreign Affair... | Doctrine: cultural heritage protection; international treaty compliance; customary international law. Governing provisions: Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict (1954). Questions answered: What is the official United States policy regarding the protection of internatio... | bill | billsum | replay |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``San Juan Mountains Wilderness Act of
2009''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Covered land.--The term ``covered land'' means--
(A) lands designated as wilderness under section 3
or section 4; and
... | Doctrine: statutory interpretation; land use regulation; administrative authority; public land management. Governing provisions: Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. § 1131 et seq.); National Landscape Conservation System. Questions answered: What criteria govern the designation of federal lands as wilderness areas?; How are spec... | bill | billsum | replay |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Iranian Leadership Asset
Transparency Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Iran is characterized by high levels of official and
institutional corruption, and substantial involvement by Iran's
security ... | Doctrine: economic sanctions; anti-money laundering; counter-terrorism financing; transparency and disclosure. Governing provisions: 31 U.S.C. § 5318A. Questions answered: What are the reporting requirements for the Secretary of the Treasury regarding the assets of foreign political leaders?; How does the United States... | bill | billsum | replay |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Helping Homebuyers Act of 2009''.
SEC. 2. CREDIT FOR CERTAIN HOME PURCHASES.
(a) Allowance of Credit.--Subpart A of part IV of subchapter A of
chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting
after section 25D the following new se... | Doctrine: tax credit; recapture; statutory limitation; adjusted gross income. Governing provisions: Internal Revenue Code § 25E; Internal Revenue Code § 1033; Internal Revenue Code § 1041. Questions answered: What are the eligibility requirements for a federal tax credit for principal residence purchases?; Under what c... | bill | billsum | replay |
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Family Privacy and Security Act of
2002''.
TITLE I--INTERNET DOMAIN FOR MATERIAL HARMFUL TO MINORS
SEC. 101. ESTABLISHMENT OF TOP-LEVEL INTERNET DOMAIN NAME.
(a) NTIA Action.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act,... | Doctrine: administrative oversight; delegated authority; regulatory compliance. Governing provisions: Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) Memorandum of Understanding; National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) oversight authority. Questions answered: What are the procedura... | bill | billsum | replay |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Legal Retrieval Pairs
Model-agnostic legal query→positive pairs for training and evaluating text-embedding models on legal information
retrieval. Each row is (query, positive, genre, source, role).
Sources (all commercially permissive):
- indianstatute — Indian court case facts and statute descriptors → the relevant Indian statute text, spanning the Indian Penal Code, the Constitution of India, and 880+ central Acts (Arbitration, Contract, Evidence, CrPC, etc.). Statute text is public-domain law (indiacode.nic.in, Indian Copyright Act §52(1)(q)); case facts from CC-BY-4.0 High Court judgments.
- gerdalir — German legal case retrieval.
- ecthr — European Court of Human Rights (CC-BY-4.0).
- scotus — US Supreme Court (CC-BY-4.0).
- gerlayqa / cail / billsum / ledgar — replay/anti-forgetting sets (Apache-2.0 / MIT / CC0 / CC-BY-4.0).
role: retrieval = in-domain legal IR; replay = general legal text to limit forgetting.
License and attribution
Released as a compilation under license: other: the compilation, curation, and hard-negative mining are
© 2026 Clause Logic Inc. Each constituent source retains its own license; all permit redistribution and
commercial use, and are included here under those terms with attribution.
| Source | License | Attribution |
|---|---|---|
| indianstatute | Public domain (Indian Copyright Act, 1957, §52(1)(q)) | Statute text from indiacode.nic.in; case facts from CC-BY-4.0 High Court judgments |
| gerdalir | MIT | GerDaLIR (Wrzalik & Krechel, 2021); underlying decisions via Open Legal Data (openlegaldata.io) |
| gerlayqa | Apache-2.0 | GerLayQA |
| ledgar | CC-BY-4.0 | LEDGAR (Tuggener et al., 2020), via LexGLUE |
| billsum | CC0 | BillSum (Kornilova & Eidelman, 2019) |
| cail | MIT | CAIL |
| ecthr | CC-BY-4.0 | ECtHR cases (Chalkidis et al.), via LexGLUE |
| scotus | CC-BY-4.0 | SCOTUS (Chalkidis et al. / Spaeth et al.), via LexGLUE |
Material under CC-BY-4.0 (ecthr, scotus, ledgar) is used under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license with attribution to the sources above; no endorsement is implied.
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