Search is not available for this dataset
_id stringlengths 36 36 | id int64 0 200k | title stringlengths 1 60 | text stringlengths 101 4.83k | url stringlengths 39 44 | wiki_id int64 290 70.2M | views float64 3.06k 5.67k | paragraph_id int64 0 308 | langs int64 0 312 | embedding stringlengths 24.3k 24.5k |
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{'$oid': '6771f96bf1b7aa274ff80cff'} | 400 | Elizabeth II | In 1999, as part of the process of devolution within the UK, Elizabeth formally opened newly established legislatures for Wales and Scotland: the National Assembly for Wales at Cardiff in May, and the Scottish Parliament at Edinburgh in July. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 46 | 201 | [Decimal('0.753110408782959'), Decimal('0.574952244758606'), Decimal('-4.235754013061523'), Decimal('-1.4346739053726196'), Decimal('0.24215370416641235'), Decimal('0.4701758921146393'), Decimal('-0.7064998149871826'), Decimal('1.0528371334075928'), Decimal('1.3985036611557007'), Decimal('0.09146036207675934'), Decimal... |
{'$oid': '6771f96bf1b7aa274ff80d00'} | 401 | Elizabeth II | On the eve of the new millennium, Elizabeth and Philip boarded a vessel from Southwark, bound for the Millennium Dome. Before passing under Tower Bridge, Elizabeth lit the National Millennium Beacon in the Pool of London using a laser torch. Shortly before midnight, she officially opened the Dome. During the singing of... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 47 | 201 | [Decimal('-0.11716616153717041'), Decimal('0.5508385896682739'), Decimal('-4.368004322052002'), Decimal('-1.1152386665344238'), Decimal('-0.16994285583496094'), Decimal('1.682826280593872'), Decimal('-0.8004814386367798'), Decimal('0.6834608316421509'), Decimal('0.7210503220558167'), Decimal('0.3732934296131134'), Deci... |
{'$oid': '6771f96bf1b7aa274ff80d01'} | 402 | Elizabeth II | In 2002, Elizabeth marked her Golden Jubilee, the 50th anniversary of her accession. Her sister and mother died in February and March respectively, and the media speculated on whether the Jubilee would be a success or a failure. She again undertook an extensive tour of her realms, beginning in Jamaica in February, wher... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 48 | 201 | [Decimal('0.9347425103187561'), Decimal('0.5515055060386658'), Decimal('-4.2517828941345215'), Decimal('-0.9419788718223572'), Decimal('-0.9496643543243408'), Decimal('1.2766757011413574'), Decimal('0.05918177217245102'), Decimal('0.386694073677063'), Decimal('0.7190805673599243'), Decimal('0.22290584444999695'), Decim... |
{'$oid': '6771f96cf1b7aa274ff80d02'} | 403 | Elizabeth II | In 2003, Elizabeth sued the "Daily Mirror" for breach of confidence and obtained an injunction which prevented the outlet from publishing information gathered by a reporter who posed as a footman at Buckingham Palace. The newspaper also paid £25,000 towards her legal costs. Though generally healthy throughout her life,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 49 | 201 | [Decimal('0.7954179048538208'), Decimal('1.4366999864578247'), Decimal('-4.2695183753967285'), Decimal('-0.12098187208175659'), Decimal('-0.25692978501319885'), Decimal('1.0645440816879272'), Decimal('0.0030277129262685776'), Decimal('0.6928520798683167'), Decimal('0.9349845051765442'), Decimal('-0.15394899249076843'),... |
{'$oid': '6771f96cf1b7aa274ff80d03'} | 404 | Elizabeth II | In May 2007, citing unnamed sources, "The Daily Telegraph" reported that Elizabeth was "exasperated and frustrated" by the policies of Tony Blair, that she was concerned the British Armed Forces were overstretched in Iraq and Afghanistan, and that she had raised concerns over rural and countryside issues with Blair. Sh... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 50 | 201 | [Decimal('0.31354713439941406'), Decimal('1.0829954147338867'), Decimal('-4.231828689575195'), Decimal('-0.9599654674530029'), Decimal('0.07032337784767151'), Decimal('1.6731117963790894'), Decimal('-0.5444349646568298'), Decimal('0.081150121986866'), Decimal('1.9438269138336182'), Decimal('0.15445314347743988'), Decim... |
{'$oid': '6771f96cf1b7aa274ff80d04'} | 405 | Elizabeth II | Elizabeth addressed the UN General Assembly for a second time in 2010, again in her capacity as Queen of all Commonwealth realms and Head of the Commonwealth. The UN secretary-general, Ban Ki-moon, introduced her as "an anchor for our age". During her visit to New York, which followed a tour of Canada, she officially o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 51 | 201 | [Decimal('0.2867559790611267'), Decimal('0.9922131299972534'), Decimal('-4.084481239318848'), Decimal('-0.8968082666397095'), Decimal('-0.055910736322402954'), Decimal('1.5992006063461304'), Decimal('-0.4913325607776642'), Decimal('-0.25543156266212463'), Decimal('1.626888632774353'), Decimal('0.013314913026988506'), D... |
{'$oid': '6771f96cf1b7aa274ff80d05'} | 406 | Elizabeth II | Elizabeth's 2012 Diamond Jubilee marked 60 years on the throne, and celebrations were held throughout her realms, the wider Commonwealth, and beyond. She and her husband undertook an extensive tour of the United Kingdom, while her children and grandchildren embarked on royal tours of other Commonwealth states on her be... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 52 | 201 | [Decimal('0.4028528332710266'), Decimal('1.2981297969818115'), Decimal('-4.6492791175842285'), Decimal('-1.2466514110565186'), Decimal('-0.5753085017204285'), Decimal('1.5053662061691284'), Decimal('-0.13165244460105896'), Decimal('-0.32476648688316345'), Decimal('1.2630469799041748'), Decimal('0.29941123723983765'), D... |
{'$oid': '6771f96df1b7aa274ff80d06'} | 407 | Elizabeth II | Elizabeth, who opened the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, also opened the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics in London, making her the first head of state to open two Olympic Games in two countries. For the London Olympics, she played herself in a short film as part of the opening ceremony, alongside Daniel Craig a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 53 | 201 | [Decimal('-0.07212287932634354'), Decimal('1.334717869758606'), Decimal('-3.9394707679748535'), Decimal('-0.06378748267889023'), Decimal('-0.3453773856163025'), Decimal('1.5585746765136719'), Decimal('-0.5379798412322998'), Decimal('0.18580184876918793'), Decimal('0.8579956889152527'), Decimal('0.5822252035140991'), De... |
{'$oid': '6771f96df1b7aa274ff80d07'} | 408 | Elizabeth II | On 3 March 2013, Elizabeth stayed overnight at King Edward VII's Hospital as a precaution after developing symptoms of gastroenteritis. A week later, she signed the new Charter of the Commonwealth. Because of her age and the need for her to limit travelling, in 2013 she chose not to attend the biennial Commonwealth Hea... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 54 | 201 | [Decimal('-0.03389648720622063'), Decimal('0.5163790583610535'), Decimal('-4.031439781188965'), Decimal('-1.0693655014038086'), Decimal('-0.009249977767467499'), Decimal('0.957693338394165'), Decimal('-0.6822226643562317'), Decimal('-0.12043177336454391'), Decimal('1.7431097030639648'), Decimal('-0.24266350269317627'),... |
{'$oid': '6771f96df1b7aa274ff80d08'} | 409 | Elizabeth II | Elizabeth surpassed her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, to become the longest-lived British monarch on 21 December 2007, and the longest-reigning British monarch and longest-reigning queen regnant and female head of state in the world on 9 September 2015. She became the oldest current monarch after King Abdull... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 55 | 201 | [Decimal('0.6392175555229187'), Decimal('0.5448711514472961'), Decimal('-4.279201030731201'), Decimal('-1.1165542602539062'), Decimal('-0.11638305336236954'), Decimal('1.5511655807495117'), Decimal('-0.48302480578422546'), Decimal('0.4168960452079773'), Decimal('0.959234356880188'), Decimal('0.029403449967503548'), Dec... |
{'$oid': '6771f96ef1b7aa274ff80d09'} | 410 | Elizabeth II | On 19 March 2020, as the COVID-19 pandemic hit the United Kingdom, Elizabeth moved to Windsor Castle and sequestered there as a precaution. Public engagements were cancelled and Windsor Castle followed a strict sanitary protocol nicknamed "HMS Bubble". | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 56 | 201 | [Decimal('1.0025752782821655'), Decimal('0.8623056411743164'), Decimal('-4.656754016876221'), Decimal('-0.23591889441013336'), Decimal('0.04245852679014206'), Decimal('1.6721996068954468'), Decimal('-0.04827236011624336'), Decimal('0.13107706606388092'), Decimal('0.9995014667510986'), Decimal('-0.0036491272039711475'),... |
{'$oid': '6771f96ef1b7aa274ff80d0a'} | 411 | Elizabeth II | On 5 April, in a televised broadcast watched by an estimated 24 million viewers in the UK, she asked people to "take comfort that while we may have more still to endure, better days will return: we will be with our friends again; we will be with our families again; we will meet again." On 8 May, the 75th anniversary of... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 57 | 201 | [Decimal('0.671589195728302'), Decimal('0.7234039306640625'), Decimal('-4.2761006355285645'), Decimal('-0.4596205949783325'), Decimal('0.349968820810318'), Decimal('1.0822316408157349'), Decimal('-0.13347525894641876'), Decimal('-0.6592016220092773'), Decimal('0.9096845388412476'), Decimal('-0.03129518777132034'), Deci... |
{'$oid': '6771f96ff1b7aa274ff80d0b'} | 412 | Elizabeth II | Prince Philip died on 9 April 2021, after 73 years of marriage, making Elizabeth the first British monarch to reign as a widow or widower since Queen Victoria. She was reportedly at her husband's bedside when he died, and remarked in private that his death had "left a huge void". Due to the COVID-19 restrictions in pla... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 58 | 201 | [Decimal('1.0296603441238403'), Decimal('0.5171335935592651'), Decimal('-4.356184005737305'), Decimal('-1.5143805742263794'), Decimal('-0.26107269525527954'), Decimal('1.8203948736190796'), Decimal('-0.4429619312286377'), Decimal('0.1399068832397461'), Decimal('1.1579314470291138'), Decimal('0.013975845649838448'), Dec... |
{'$oid': '6771f96ff1b7aa274ff80d0c'} | 413 | Elizabeth II | Despite the pandemic, Elizabeth attended the 2021 State Opening of Parliament in May, and the 47th G7 summit in June. On 5 July, the 73rd anniversary of the founding of the UK's National Health Service, she announced that the NHS would be awarded the George Cross to "recognise all NHS staff, past and present, across al... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 59 | 201 | [Decimal('0.3123493492603302'), Decimal('0.8186843991279602'), Decimal('-4.376663684844971'), Decimal('-0.7099632024765015'), Decimal('0.4213384687900543'), Decimal('1.29463529586792'), Decimal('-0.06470063328742981'), Decimal('0.20322443544864655'), Decimal('1.200639247894287'), Decimal('-0.09486003965139389'), Decima... |
{'$oid': '6771f970f1b7aa274ff80d0d'} | 414 | Elizabeth II | Elizabeth's Platinum Jubilee began on 6 February 2022, marking 70 years since she acceded to the throne on her father's death. On the eve of the date, she held a reception at Sandringham House for pensioners, local Women's Institute members and charity volunteers. In her accession day message, Elizabeth renewed her com... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 60 | 201 | [Decimal('1.0336555242538452'), Decimal('0.7839954495429993'), Decimal('-4.454527378082275'), Decimal('-0.7717728614807129'), Decimal('-0.4857138395309448'), Decimal('1.356369137763977'), Decimal('-0.02775460295379162'), Decimal('0.37969672679901123'), Decimal('0.8640246987342834'), Decimal('-0.023254072293639183'), De... |
{'$oid': '6771f970f1b7aa274ff80d0e'} | 415 | Elizabeth II | Later that month, Elizabeth had "mild cold-like symptoms" and tested positive for COVID-19, along with some staff and family members. She cancelled two virtual audiences on 22 February, but held a phone conversation with British prime minister Boris Johnson the following day amid a crisis on the Russo-Ukrainian border,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 61 | 201 | [Decimal('0.5844487547874451'), Decimal('0.36803627014160156'), Decimal('-3.956864595413208'), Decimal('-0.6155554056167603'), Decimal('0.5740741491317749'), Decimal('1.4120324850082397'), Decimal('-0.3034091293811798'), Decimal('-0.11886193603277206'), Decimal('1.2767693996429443'), Decimal('0.0888291448354721'), Deci... |
{'$oid': '6771f970f1b7aa274ff80d0f'} | 416 | Elizabeth II | Elizabeth was present at the service of thanksgiving for Prince Philip at Westminster Abbey on 29 March, but was unable to attend the annual Commonwealth Day service that month or the Royal Maundy service in April. She missed the State Opening of Parliament in May for the first time in 59 years. (She did not attend in ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 62 | 201 | [Decimal('0.03885943070054054'), Decimal('0.8539313673973083'), Decimal('-3.81599760055542'), Decimal('-1.4865837097167969'), Decimal('-0.4303247928619385'), Decimal('1.5253913402557373'), Decimal('-0.4821353256702423'), Decimal('0.30375829339027405'), Decimal('1.4882222414016724'), Decimal('-0.32152509689331055'), Dec... |
{'$oid': '6771f971f1b7aa274ff80d10'} | 417 | Elizabeth II | During the Platinum Jubilee celebrations, Elizabeth was largely confined to balcony appearances and missed the National Service of Thanksgiving. For the Jubilee concert, she took part in a sketch with Paddington Bear, that opened the event outside Buckingham Palace. On 13 June 2022, she became the second-longest reigni... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 63 | 201 | [Decimal('0.3357506990432739'), Decimal('1.311959147453308'), Decimal('-4.320766925811768'), Decimal('-1.0807299613952637'), Decimal('-0.3246721625328064'), Decimal('0.7498274445533752'), Decimal('-0.3056562840938568'), Decimal('-0.02898409217596054'), Decimal('0.6195192933082581'), Decimal('-0.07251011580228806'), Dec... |
{'$oid': '6771f971f1b7aa274ff80d11'} | 418 | Elizabeth II | Elizabeth never planned to abdicate, though she took on fewer public engagements as she grew older and Prince Charles took on more of her duties. The Queen told Canadian governor-general Adrienne Clarkson in a meeting in 2002 that she would never abdicate, saying "It is not our tradition. Although, I suppose if I becam... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 64 | 201 | [Decimal('0.28986528515815735'), Decimal('1.0189714431762695'), Decimal('-3.8958492279052734'), Decimal('-1.5016522407531738'), Decimal('-0.27950525283813477'), Decimal('1.3405500650405884'), Decimal('0.03608622029423714'), Decimal('-0.08957014232873917'), Decimal('0.7889611124992371'), Decimal('0.1462891697883606'), D... |
{'$oid': '6771f971f1b7aa274ff80d12'} | 419 | Elizabeth II | On 8 September 2022, Buckingham Palace released a statement which read: "Following further evaluation this morning, the Queen's doctors are concerned for Her Majesty's health and have recommended she remain under medical supervision. The Queen remains comfortable and at Balmoral." Elizabeth's immediate family rushed to... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 65 | 201 | [Decimal('0.7501919865608215'), Decimal('0.5112525224685669'), Decimal('-4.194509029388428'), Decimal('-1.245290756225586'), Decimal('-0.44083523750305176'), Decimal('1.4516679048538208'), Decimal('-0.5224764943122864'), Decimal('0.3400000035762787'), Decimal('0.30105528235435486'), Decimal('-0.1736851930618286'), Deci... |
{'$oid': '6771f971f1b7aa274ff80d13'} | 420 | Elizabeth II | Elizabeth was the first monarch to die in Scotland since James V in 1542. Her death certificate recorded her cause of death as "old age". | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 66 | 201 | [Decimal('1.1509114503860474'), Decimal('-0.022174756973981857'), Decimal('-4.206512451171875'), Decimal('-1.3717041015625'), Decimal('-0.5559046864509583'), Decimal('1.4870041608810425'), Decimal('-0.6689191460609436'), Decimal('0.6253676414489746'), Decimal('0.7580639719963074'), Decimal('0.11216668039560318'), Decim... |
{'$oid': '6771f972f1b7aa274ff80d14'} | 421 | Elizabeth II | On 12 September, Elizabeth's coffin was carried up the Royal Mile in a procession to St Giles' Cathedral, where the Crown of Scotland was placed on it. Her coffin lay at rest at the cathedral for 24 hours, guarded by the Royal Company of Archers, during which around 33,000 people filed past the coffin. It was taken by ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 67 | 201 | [Decimal('0.8267172574996948'), Decimal('0.5026445388793945'), Decimal('-4.24130916595459'), Decimal('-1.2106657028198242'), Decimal('-0.05838650465011597'), Decimal('0.9741172790527344'), Decimal('-0.21199782192707062'), Decimal('0.2056938111782074'), Decimal('0.6149104237556458'), Decimal('0.3206901252269745'), Decim... |
{'$oid': '6771f972f1b7aa274ff80d15'} | 422 | Elizabeth II | Elizabeth's state funeral was held at Westminster Abbey on 19 September, which marked the first time that a monarch's funeral service had been held at the Abbey since George II in 1760. More than a million people lined the streets of central London, and the day was declared a holiday in several Commonwealth countries. ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 68 | 201 | [Decimal('0.5135096907615662'), Decimal('1.1575322151184082'), Decimal('-4.148892402648926'), Decimal('-1.61378812789917'), Decimal('-0.07222086191177368'), Decimal('1.1584587097167969'), Decimal('-0.005152273923158646'), Decimal('0.46372440457344055'), Decimal('0.1781037151813507'), Decimal('-0.20036624372005463'), De... |
{'$oid': '6771f972f1b7aa274ff80d16'} | 423 | Elizabeth II | Elizabeth rarely gave interviews and little was known of her political opinions, which she did not express explicitly in public. It is against convention to ask or reveal the monarch's views. When "Times" journalist Paul Routledge asked her about the miners' strike of 1984–85 during a royal tour of the newspaper's offi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 69 | 201 | [Decimal('0.3472791314125061'), Decimal('0.777218222618103'), Decimal('-4.116767883300781'), Decimal('-1.3083444833755493'), Decimal('0.8927949070930481'), Decimal('1.7036548852920532'), Decimal('-0.659760057926178'), Decimal('-0.18613769114017487'), Decimal('1.180628776550293'), Decimal('0.3886551260948181'), Decimal(... |
{'$oid': '6771f973f1b7aa274ff80d17'} | 424 | Elizabeth II | Elizabeth had a deep sense of religious and civic duty, and took her Coronation Oath seriously. Aside from her official religious role as Supreme Governor of the established Church of England, she worshipped with that church and also the national Church of Scotland. She demonstrated support for inter-faith relations an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 70 | 201 | [Decimal('0.2812635898590088'), Decimal('1.1619664430618286'), Decimal('-3.99876070022583'), Decimal('-1.3820916414260864'), Decimal('-0.20190776884555817'), Decimal('0.7034000754356384'), Decimal('-0.8479580283164978'), Decimal('-0.16082708537578583'), Decimal('0.6425628066062927'), Decimal('-0.04382637143135071'), De... |
{'$oid': '6771f973f1b7aa274ff80d18'} | 425 | Elizabeth II | Elizabeth was patron of more than 600 organisations and charities. The Charities Aid Foundation estimated that Elizabeth helped raise over £1.4 billion for her patronages during her reign. Her main leisure interests included equestrianism and dogs, especially her Pembroke Welsh Corgis. Her lifelong love of corgis began... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 71 | 201 | [Decimal('0.30175668001174927'), Decimal('1.715646743774414'), Decimal('-4.40416145324707'), Decimal('-1.2784532308578491'), Decimal('0.20153802633285522'), Decimal('0.4845545291900635'), Decimal('-0.5700315833091736'), Decimal('0.23706269264221191'), Decimal('0.34561192989349365'), Decimal('-0.011265366338193417'), De... |
{'$oid': '6771f973f1b7aa274ff80d19'} | 426 | Elizabeth II | In the 1950s, as a young woman at the start of her reign, Elizabeth was depicted as a glamorous "fairytale Queen". After the trauma of the Second World War, it was a time of hope, a period of progress and achievement heralding a "new Elizabethan age". Lord Altrincham's accusation in 1957 that her speeches sounded like ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 72 | 201 | [Decimal('0.28552159667015076'), Decimal('0.9013063311576843'), Decimal('-4.355538845062256'), Decimal('-1.074091911315918'), Decimal('-0.47928738594055176'), Decimal('1.4471708536148071'), Decimal('-0.20096753537654877'), Decimal('-0.10100936889648438'), Decimal('0.7498423457145691'), Decimal('0.18742717802524567'), D... |
{'$oid': '6771f974f1b7aa274ff80d1a'} | 427 | Elizabeth II | At Elizabeth's Silver Jubilee in 1977, the crowds and celebrations were genuinely enthusiastic; but, in the 1980s, public criticism of the royal family increased, as the personal and working lives of Elizabeth's children came under media scrutiny. Her popularity sank to a low point in the 1990s. Under pressure from pub... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 73 | 201 | [Decimal('1.06766676902771'), Decimal('1.1522505283355713'), Decimal('-4.001692295074463'), Decimal('-1.0144543647766113'), Decimal('-0.5599676966667175'), Decimal('1.5890767574310303'), Decimal('-0.290014386177063'), Decimal('0.38553887605667114'), Decimal('1.0572938919067383'), Decimal('0.5220551490783691'), Decimal(... |
{'$oid': '6771f974f1b7aa274ff80d1b'} | 428 | Elizabeth II | In November 1999, a referendum in Australia on the future of the Australian monarchy favoured its retention in preference to an indirectly elected head of state. Many republicans credited Elizabeth's personal popularity with the survival of the monarchy in Australia. In 2010, Prime Minister Julia Gillard noted that the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 74 | 201 | [Decimal('-0.4282248616218567'), Decimal('0.8358607292175293'), Decimal('-3.9461848735809326'), Decimal('-1.5795165300369263'), Decimal('0.4774339497089386'), Decimal('1.7432490587234497'), Decimal('-0.8263151049613953'), Decimal('-0.6165115237236023'), Decimal('1.796718716621399'), Decimal('0.11530086398124695'), Deci... |
{'$oid': '6771f974f1b7aa274ff80d1c'} | 429 | Elizabeth II | Polls in Britain in 2006 and 2007 revealed strong support for the monarchy, and in 2012, Elizabeth's Diamond Jubilee year, her approval ratings hit 90 per cent. Her family came under scrutiny again in the last few years of her life due to her son Andrew's association with convicted sex offenders Jeffrey Epstein and Ghi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 75 | 201 | [Decimal('0.8005725145339966'), Decimal('1.0267177820205688'), Decimal('-3.820044755935669'), Decimal('-0.5195627212524414'), Decimal('-0.41518688201904297'), Decimal('1.5380953550338745'), Decimal('-0.4774855375289917'), Decimal('-0.006085291970521212'), Decimal('0.7371088266372681'), Decimal('1.1635743379592896'), De... |
{'$oid': '6771f975f1b7aa274ff80d1d'} | 430 | Elizabeth II | Elizabeth was portrayed in a variety of media by many notable artists, including painters Pietro Annigoni, Peter Blake, Chinwe Chukwuogo-Roy, Terence Cuneo, Lucian Freud, Rolf Harris, Damien Hirst, Juliet Pannett and Tai-Shan Schierenberg. Notable photographers of Elizabeth included Cecil Beaton, Yousuf Karsh, Anwar Hu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 76 | 201 | [Decimal('0.2840484380722046'), Decimal('0.9503454566001892'), Decimal('-3.740901231765747'), Decimal('-1.2206966876983643'), Decimal('-0.42291155457496643'), Decimal('0.7034885287284851'), Decimal('-0.6967035531997681'), Decimal('-0.18942296504974365'), Decimal('-0.03232661634683609'), Decimal('0.7239753007888794'), D... |
{'$oid': '6771f975f1b7aa274ff80d1e'} | 431 | Elizabeth II | Elizabeth held many titles and honorary military positions throughout the Commonwealth, was sovereign of many orders in her own countries, and received honours and awards from around the world. In each of her realms, she had a distinct title that follows a similar formula: "Queen of Saint Lucia and of Her other Realms ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 77 | 201 | [Decimal('0.48672378063201904'), Decimal('0.5503149628639221'), Decimal('-4.452720642089844'), Decimal('-1.2819541692733765'), Decimal('0.011129106394946575'), Decimal('0.8710387945175171'), Decimal('-1.2819470167160034'), Decimal('-1.0574419498443604'), Decimal('0.8926677703857422'), Decimal('-0.16005675494670868'), D... |
{'$oid': '6771f975f1b7aa274ff80d1f'} | 432 | Elizabeth II | From 21 April 1944 until her accession, Elizabeth's arms consisted of a lozenge bearing the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom differenced with a label of three points argent, the centre point bearing a Tudor rose and the first and third a cross of St George. Upon her accession, she inherited the various arms her... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12153654 | 12,153,654 | 4,912.773926 | 78 | 201 | [Decimal('0.9579735994338989'), Decimal('0.7717825770378113'), Decimal('-4.220012664794922'), Decimal('-1.1914483308792114'), Decimal('-0.1211739182472229'), Decimal('0.998798131942749'), Decimal('-0.6042183637619019'), Decimal('-0.22648704051971436'), Decimal('0.9063617587089539'), Decimal('-0.16705243289470673'), Dec... |
{'$oid': '6771f976f1b7aa274ff80d20'} | 433 | Wikipedia | Wikipedia is a multilingual free online encyclopedia written and maintained by a community of volunteers through open collaboration and a wiki-based editing system. Its editors are known as Wikipedians. Wikipedia is the largest and most-read reference work in history. It is consistently one of the 10 most popular websi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 0 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.1328185498714447'), Decimal('2.1250011920928955'), Decimal('-4.405409336090088'), Decimal('-0.8601335883140564'), Decimal('1.3456870317459106'), Decimal('0.24182337522506714'), Decimal('-0.36414146423339844'), Decimal('0.8982950448989868'), Decimal('0.18879970908164978'), Decimal('-0.36747312545776367'), D... |
{'$oid': '6771f976f1b7aa274ff80d21'} | 434 | Wikipedia | Wikipedia was launched by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger on January 15, 2001. Sanger coined its name as a blend of "wiki" and "encyclopedia". Wales was influenced by the "spontaneous order" ideas associated with Friedrich Hayek and the Austrian School of economics after being exposed to these ideas by the libertarian eco... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 1 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.2870558500289917'), Decimal('1.6731629371643066'), Decimal('-4.048354148864746'), Decimal('-0.6977397799491882'), Decimal('0.9088264107704163'), Decimal('0.3205716013908386'), Decimal('-0.31705963611602783'), Decimal('0.6508329510688782'), Decimal('0.555282473564148'), Decimal('-0.33258554339408875'), Deci... |
{'$oid': '6771f976f1b7aa274ff80d22'} | 435 | Wikipedia | Wikipedia has been praised for its enablement of the democratization of knowledge, extent of coverage, unique structure, culture, and reduced degree of commercial bias; but criticism for exhibiting systemic bias, particularly gender bias against women and alleged ideological bias. The reliability of Wikipedia was frequ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 2 | 296 | [Decimal('0.06452076137065887'), Decimal('1.411698341369629'), Decimal('-4.1342854499816895'), Decimal('-0.22235876321792603'), Decimal('1.455325961112976'), Decimal('0.8693811893463135'), Decimal('-0.15860673785209656'), Decimal('0.721402645111084'), Decimal('0.991660475730896'), Decimal('-0.15468285977840424'), Decim... |
{'$oid': '6771f977f1b7aa274ff80d23'} | 436 | Wikipedia | Various collaborative online encyclopedias were attempted before the start of Wikipedia, but with limited success. Wikipedia began as a complementary project for Nupedia, a free online English-language encyclopedia project whose articles were written by experts and reviewed under a formal process. It was founded on Mar... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 3 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.2706483006477356'), Decimal('1.6208055019378662'), Decimal('-3.723083734512329'), Decimal('-0.7496120929718018'), Decimal('0.9978413581848145'), Decimal('0.5198653936386108'), Decimal('-0.521934986114502'), Decimal('0.4329126477241516'), Decimal('-0.06380150467157364'), Decimal('-0.6295768618583679'), Deci... |
{'$oid': '6771f977f1b7aa274ff80d24'} | 437 | Wikipedia | The domains "wikipedia.com" (later redirecting to "wikipedia.org") and "wikipedia.org" were registered on January 12, 2001, and January 13, 2001, respectively, and Wikipedia was launched on January 15, 2001, as a single English-language edition at www.wikipedia.com, and announced by Sanger on the Nupedia mailing list. ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 4 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.04852291941642761'), Decimal('1.8138642311096191'), Decimal('-4.015079498291016'), Decimal('-0.7886680960655212'), Decimal('1.3220396041870117'), Decimal('0.6450719237327576'), Decimal('-0.5588657259941101'), Decimal('0.5906109809875488'), Decimal('0.36781758069992065'), Decimal('-0.9215858578681946'), Dec... |
{'$oid': '6771f977f1b7aa274ff80d25'} | 438 | Wikipedia | Wikipedia gained early contributors from Nupedia, Slashdot postings, and web search engine indexing. Language editions were created beginning in March 2001, with a total of 161 in use by the end of 2004. Nupedia and Wikipedia coexisted until the former's servers were taken down permanently in 2003, and its text was inc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 5 | 296 | [Decimal('0.31161460280418396'), Decimal('1.5801688432693481'), Decimal('-4.040120601654053'), Decimal('-0.9439035654067993'), Decimal('0.7304111123085022'), Decimal('0.5254015326499939'), Decimal('-0.25065645575523376'), Decimal('0.9213443994522095'), Decimal('-0.09486006200313568'), Decimal('-0.32124799489974976'), D... |
{'$oid': '6771f978f1b7aa274ff80d26'} | 439 | Wikipedia | Citing fears of commercial advertising and lack of control, users of the Spanish Wikipedia forked from Wikipedia to create Enciclopedia Libre in February 2002. Wales then announced that Wikipedia would not display advertisements, and changed Wikipedia's domain from "wikipedia.com" to "wikipedia.org". | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 6 | 296 | [Decimal('0.11659853905439377'), Decimal('2.0828068256378174'), Decimal('-3.7373180389404297'), Decimal('-0.40886059403419495'), Decimal('1.133670687675476'), Decimal('0.4137570858001709'), Decimal('-0.3581412434577942'), Decimal('0.6032452583312988'), Decimal('0.44642698764801025'), Decimal('-0.784042477607727'), Deci... |
{'$oid': '6771f978f1b7aa274ff80d27'} | 440 | Wikipedia | Though the English Wikipedia reached three million articles in August 2009, the growth of the edition, in terms of the numbers of new articles and of editors, appears to have peaked around early 2007. Around 1,800 articles were added daily to the encyclopedia in 2006; by 2013 that average was roughly 800. A team at the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 7 | 296 | [Decimal('0.030474331229925156'), Decimal('1.6674848794937134'), Decimal('-4.04634428024292'), Decimal('-0.6190019845962524'), Decimal('0.8904944062232971'), Decimal('0.17445684969425201'), Decimal('0.19627229869365692'), Decimal('0.747397243976593'), Decimal('0.287764310836792'), Decimal('-0.09300891309976578'), Decim... |
{'$oid': '6771f978f1b7aa274ff80d28'} | 441 | Wikipedia | In November 2009, a researcher at the Rey Juan Carlos University in Madrid found that the English Wikipedia had lost 49,000 editors during the first three months of 2009; in comparison, it lost only 4,900 editors during the same period in 2008. "The Wall Street Journal" cited the array of rules applied to editing and d... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 8 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.3472142517566681'), Decimal('0.6045522689819336'), Decimal('-3.6885592937469482'), Decimal('-0.4507863521575928'), Decimal('1.3945809602737427'), Decimal('0.749596357345581'), Decimal('-0.15078531205654144'), Decimal('0.8074482083320618'), Decimal('0.9885909557342529'), Decimal('-0.29257896542549133'), Dec... |
{'$oid': '6771f979f1b7aa274ff80d29'} | 442 | Wikipedia | The number of active English Wikipedia editors has since remained steady after a long period of decline. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 9 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.8173316121101379'), Decimal('0.5816671252250671'), Decimal('-3.6014604568481445'), Decimal('-0.6455914378166199'), Decimal('1.396944522857666'), Decimal('0.7659698724746704'), Decimal('0.21183361113071442'), Decimal('0.765136182308197'), Decimal('0.40954604744911194'), Decimal('-0.3503400385379791'), Decim... |
{'$oid': '6771f979f1b7aa274ff80d2a'} | 443 | Wikipedia | In January 2007, Wikipedia first became one of the ten most popular websites in the United States, according to Comscore Networks. With 42.9 million unique visitors, it was ranked #9, surpassing "The New York Times" (#10) and Apple (#11). This marked a significant increase over January 2006, when Wikipedia ranked 33rd,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 10 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.386663019657135'), Decimal('2.2180557250976562'), Decimal('-4.415720462799072'), Decimal('-0.4182003438472748'), Decimal('0.8053584098815918'), Decimal('0.3831743597984314'), Decimal('0.20950159430503845'), Decimal('0.5364315509796143'), Decimal('0.8261973857879639'), Decimal('-0.0735970288515091'), Decima... |
{'$oid': '6771f979f1b7aa274ff80d2b'} | 444 | Wikipedia | On January 18, 2012, the English Wikipedia participated in a series of coordinated protests against two proposed laws in the United States Congress—the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and the PROTECT IP Act (PIPA)—by blacking out its pages for 24 hours. More than 162 million people viewed the blackout explanation page th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 11 | 296 | [Decimal('0.4361524283885956'), Decimal('1.4542267322540283'), Decimal('-4.206106662750244'), Decimal('-0.4697200059890747'), Decimal('1.3200346231460571'), Decimal('0.7188292741775513'), Decimal('-0.11120618879795074'), Decimal('1.2598239183425903'), Decimal('0.749385416507721'), Decimal('0.2915440499782562'), Decimal... |
{'$oid': '6771f97af1b7aa274ff80d2c'} | 445 | Wikipedia | On January 20, 2014, Subodh Varma reporting for "The Economic Times" indicated that not only had Wikipedia's growth stalled, it "had lost nearly ten percent of its page views last year. There was a decline of about two billion between December 2012 and December 2013. Its most popular versions are leading the slide: pag... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 12 | 296 | [Decimal('0.2997578978538513'), Decimal('1.5530084371566772'), Decimal('-3.9103918075561523'), Decimal('-0.19811268150806427'), Decimal('1.1658885478973389'), Decimal('0.9748219847679138'), Decimal('0.33398789167404175'), Decimal('0.08481577783823013'), Decimal('0.6716634631156921'), Decimal('-0.16921022534370422'), De... |
{'$oid': '6771f97af1b7aa274ff80d2d'} | 446 | Wikipedia | In January 2013, 274301 Wikipedia, an asteroid, was named after Wikipedia; in October 2014, Wikipedia was honored with the "Wikipedia Monument"; and, in July 2015, 106 of the 7,473 700-page volumes of Wikipedia became available as Print Wikipedia. In April 2019, an Israeli lunar lander, Beresheet, crash landed on the s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 13 | 296 | [Decimal('0.2626608908176422'), Decimal('1.1741821765899658'), Decimal('-4.008337497711182'), Decimal('-0.9404439926147461'), Decimal('1.336979866027832'), Decimal('0.7372633814811707'), Decimal('-0.9933494329452515'), Decimal('0.670695960521698'), Decimal('-0.06149467080831528'), Decimal('-0.5635433197021484'), Decima... |
{'$oid': '6771f97af1b7aa274ff80d2e'} | 447 | Wikipedia | As of November 2022, 55,800 Wikipedia English articles have been cited 92,300 times in scholarly journals, from which cloud computing was the most cited page. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 14 | 296 | [Decimal('0.3315339982509613'), Decimal('1.6938121318817139'), Decimal('-3.92844820022583'), Decimal('-1.048337697982788'), Decimal('1.436375617980957'), Decimal('-0.42432576417922974'), Decimal('-0.049992553889751434'), Decimal('0.4590374827384949'), Decimal('0.09432931244373322'), Decimal('0.03620987385511398'), Deci... |
{'$oid': '6771f97af1b7aa274ff80d2f'} | 448 | Wikipedia | Unlike traditional encyclopedias, Wikipedia follows the procrastination principle regarding the security of its content. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 15 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.10583987087011337'), Decimal('1.6989812850952148'), Decimal('-3.5588185787200928'), Decimal('-1.0625989437103271'), Decimal('1.3895719051361084'), Decimal('0.7874071598052979'), Decimal('0.22832681238651276'), Decimal('0.32711905241012573'), Decimal('0.009321833029389381'), Decimal('-0.39714187383651733'),... |
{'$oid': '6771f97bf1b7aa274ff80d30'} | 449 | Wikipedia | Due to Wikipedia's increasing popularity, some editions, including the English version, have introduced editing restrictions for certain cases. For instance, on the English Wikipedia and some other language editions, only registered users may create a new article. On the English Wikipedia, among others, particularly co... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 16 | 296 | [Decimal('0.20390258729457855'), Decimal('1.0786606073379517'), Decimal('-3.708122968673706'), Decimal('-0.3950973153114319'), Decimal('1.4620062112808228'), Decimal('0.5154159069061279'), Decimal('-0.21435444056987762'), Decimal('0.7751574516296387'), Decimal('0.7225164175033569'), Decimal('-0.2800731062889099'), Deci... |
{'$oid': '6771f97bf1b7aa274ff80d31'} | 450 | Wikipedia | In certain cases, all editors are allowed to submit modifications, but review is required for some editors, depending on certain conditions. For example, the German Wikipedia maintains "stable versions" of articles which have passed certain reviews. Following protracted trials and community discussion, the English Wiki... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 17 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.15978719294071198'), Decimal('0.22781243920326233'), Decimal('-3.818032741546631'), Decimal('-0.5474759936332703'), Decimal('0.6413910984992981'), Decimal('0.6922001242637634'), Decimal('-0.26001623272895813'), Decimal('0.8862692713737488'), Decimal('0.14911237359046936'), Decimal('-0.6748265624046326'), D... |
{'$oid': '6771f97cf1b7aa274ff80d32'} | 451 | Wikipedia | Although changes are not systematically reviewed, the software that powers Wikipedia provides tools allowing anyone to review changes made by others. Each article's History page links to each revision. On most articles, anyone can undo others' changes by clicking a link on the article's History page. Anyone can view th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 18 | 296 | [Decimal('0.20379118621349335'), Decimal('0.4213070869445801'), Decimal('-3.6565709114074707'), Decimal('-0.5365392565727234'), Decimal('1.4506995677947998'), Decimal('0.37344133853912354'), Decimal('0.19128292798995972'), Decimal('0.9594948291778564'), Decimal('0.5082139372825623'), Decimal('-0.5236546397209167'), Dec... |
{'$oid': '6771f97cf1b7aa274ff80d33'} | 452 | Wikipedia | In 2003, economics Ph.D. student Andrea Ciffolilli argued that the low transaction costs of participating in a wiki created a catalyst for collaborative development, and that features such as allowing easy access to past versions of a page favored "creative construction" over "creative destruction". | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 19 | 296 | [Decimal('0.27257591485977173'), Decimal('1.7559770345687866'), Decimal('-3.4391040802001953'), Decimal('-0.47980594635009766'), Decimal('1.2508888244628906'), Decimal('0.27521464228630066'), Decimal('0.4311368465423584'), Decimal('0.6928771734237671'), Decimal('-0.014535922557115555'), Decimal('-0.01924222707748413'),... |
{'$oid': '6771f97cf1b7aa274ff80d34'} | 453 | Wikipedia | Any change or edit that manipulates content in a way that deliberately compromises Wikipedia's integrity is considered vandalism. The most common and obvious types of vandalism include additions of obscenities and crude humor; it can also include advertising and other types of spam. Sometimes editors commit vandalism b... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 20 | 296 | [Decimal('0.757091760635376'), Decimal('1.3815608024597168'), Decimal('-3.6547064781188965'), Decimal('-1.0902363061904907'), Decimal('1.3664555549621582'), Decimal('0.3650570511817932'), Decimal('-0.004299449734389782'), Decimal('0.959402859210968'), Decimal('0.722518265247345'), Decimal('0.287055641412735'), Decimal(... |
{'$oid': '6771f97cf1b7aa274ff80d35'} | 454 | Wikipedia | Obvious vandalism is generally easy to remove from Wikipedia articles; the median time to detect and fix it is a few minutes. However, some vandalism takes much longer to detect and repair. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 21 | 296 | [Decimal('1.1149992942810059'), Decimal('0.9262176156044006'), Decimal('-4.132234573364258'), Decimal('-0.9811645746231079'), Decimal('1.2533260583877563'), Decimal('-0.30565115809440613'), Decimal('0.9710464477539062'), Decimal('1.5438381433486938'), Decimal('0.9665110111236572'), Decimal('0.15354222059249878'), Decim... |
{'$oid': '6771f97df1b7aa274ff80d36'} | 455 | Wikipedia | In the Seigenthaler biography incident, an anonymous editor introduced false information into the biography of American political figure John Seigenthaler in May 2005, falsely presenting him as a suspect in the assassination of John F. Kennedy. It remained uncorrected for four months. Seigenthaler, the founding editori... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 22 | 296 | [Decimal('0.383338063955307'), Decimal('1.2767930030822754'), Decimal('-3.918696641921997'), Decimal('-0.3877998888492584'), Decimal('0.7367855310440063'), Decimal('1.2042300701141357'), Decimal('-0.19384925067424774'), Decimal('0.9209496378898621'), Decimal('0.5901306867599487'), Decimal('0.33005890250205994'), Decima... |
{'$oid': '6771f97df1b7aa274ff80d37'} | 456 | Wikipedia | In 2010, Daniel Tosh encouraged viewers of his show, "Tosh.0", to visit the show's Wikipedia article and edit it at will. On a later episode, he commented on the edits to the article, most of them offensive, which had been made by the audience and had prompted the article to be locked from editing. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 23 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.5312249064445496'), Decimal('0.875782310962677'), Decimal('-3.500941038131714'), Decimal('-0.8266525268554688'), Decimal('1.2637865543365479'), Decimal('0.8650553822517395'), Decimal('-0.2618902027606964'), Decimal('1.117922067642212'), Decimal('1.118828535079956'), Decimal('-0.444917231798172'), Decimal('... |
{'$oid': '6771f97df1b7aa274ff80d38'} | 457 | Wikipedia | Wikipedians often have disputes regarding content, which may result in repeated competing changes to an article, known as "edit warring". It is widely seen as a resource-consuming scenario where no useful knowledge is added, and criticized as creating a competitive and conflict-based editing culture associated with tra... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 24 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.05193599686026573'), Decimal('0.9846957921981812'), Decimal('-3.2389447689056396'), Decimal('-0.3892732560634613'), Decimal('1.6421672105789185'), Decimal('0.931296169757843'), Decimal('-0.7359472513198853'), Decimal('-0.2873380482196808'), Decimal('0.35835909843444824'), Decimal('0.1513102501630783'), Dec... |
{'$oid': '6771f97ef1b7aa274ff80d39'} | 458 | Wikipedia | Content in Wikipedia is subject to the laws (in particular, copyright laws) of the United States and of the US state of Virginia, where the majority of Wikipedia's servers are located. Beyond legal matters, the editorial principles of Wikipedia are embodied in the "Five pillars" and in numerous policies and guidelines ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 25 | 296 | [Decimal('0.2607976794242859'), Decimal('1.4462168216705322'), Decimal('-3.922529935836792'), Decimal('-1.1230114698410034'), Decimal('1.228872299194336'), Decimal('0.8794658184051514'), Decimal('-0.19380968809127808'), Decimal('0.8009924292564392'), Decimal('0.27985894680023193'), Decimal('-0.031557392328977585'), Dec... |
{'$oid': '6771f97ef1b7aa274ff80d3a'} | 459 | Wikipedia | According to the rules on the English Wikipedia, each entry in Wikipedia must be about a topic that is encyclopedic and is not a dictionary entry or dictionary-style. A topic should also meet Wikipedia's standards of "notability", which generally means that the topic must have been covered in mainstream media or major ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 26 | 296 | [Decimal('0.08261671662330627'), Decimal('1.7789894342422485'), Decimal('-3.731865167617798'), Decimal('-0.9697844982147217'), Decimal('1.4428222179412842'), Decimal('0.7365650534629822'), Decimal('-0.31688183546066284'), Decimal('0.811267614364624'), Decimal('0.28074970841407776'), Decimal('0.08104560524225235'), Deci... |
{'$oid': '6771f97ef1b7aa274ff80d3b'} | 460 | Wikipedia | Wikipedia's initial anarchy integrated democratic and hierarchical elements over time. An article is not considered to be owned by its creator or any other editor, nor by the subject of the article. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 27 | 296 | [Decimal('0.4611961245536804'), Decimal('0.9410331845283508'), Decimal('-3.7545928955078125'), Decimal('-0.24496778845787048'), Decimal('1.7621376514434814'), Decimal('1.0187636613845825'), Decimal('0.03296668455004692'), Decimal('0.5340217351913452'), Decimal('0.4979109466075897'), Decimal('-0.2256452888250351'), Deci... |
{'$oid': '6771f97ff1b7aa274ff80d3c'} | 461 | Wikipedia | Editors in good standing in the community can request extra , granting them the technical ability to perform certain special actions. In particular, editors can choose to run for "adminship", which includes the ability to delete pages or prevent them from being changed in cases of severe vandalism or editorial disputes... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 28 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.2721389830112457'), Decimal('1.1919320821762085'), Decimal('-2.926805019378662'), Decimal('-0.4421512484550476'), Decimal('1.3752291202545166'), Decimal('0.29364386200904846'), Decimal('-0.2182343304157257'), Decimal('1.1376644372940063'), Decimal('0.7511539459228516'), Decimal('0.093987837433815'), Decima... |
{'$oid': '6771f97ff1b7aa274ff80d3d'} | 462 | Wikipedia | By 2012, fewer editors were becoming administrators compared to Wikipedia's earlier years, in part because the process of vetting potential administrators had become more rigorous. In 2022, there was a particularly contentious request for adminship over the candidate's anti-Trump views; ultimately, they were granted ad... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 29 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.4153601825237274'), Decimal('1.3256078958511353'), Decimal('-3.599519968032837'), Decimal('-0.18118824064731598'), Decimal('1.2956221103668213'), Decimal('0.8496865630149841'), Decimal('0.03729627653956413'), Decimal('0.6204068660736084'), Decimal('0.9598619937896729'), Decimal('-0.2536682188510895'), Deci... |
{'$oid': '6771f97ff1b7aa274ff80d3e'} | 463 | Wikipedia | Over time, Wikipedia has developed a semiformal dispute resolution process. To determine community consensus, editors can raise issues at appropriate community forums, seek outside input through third opinion requests, or initiate a more general community discussion known as a "request for comment". | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 30 | 296 | [Decimal('0.30606991052627563'), Decimal('1.2379637956619263'), Decimal('-3.569890260696411'), Decimal('-1.086553931236267'), Decimal('2.0234713554382324'), Decimal('0.48015671968460083'), Decimal('0.09893342852592468'), Decimal('0.4365409016609192'), Decimal('-0.06035337224602699'), Decimal('-0.135894313454628'), Deci... |
{'$oid': '6771f97ff1b7aa274ff80d3f'} | 464 | Wikipedia | Wikipedia encourages local resolutions of conflicts, which Jemielniak argues is quite unique in organization studies, though there has been some recent interest in consensus building in the field. Joseph Reagle and Sue Gardner argue that the approaches to consensus building are similar to those used by Quakers. A diffe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 31 | 296 | [Decimal('0.15638788044452667'), Decimal('0.9728586077690125'), Decimal('-3.6079249382019043'), Decimal('-1.1501749753952026'), Decimal('0.9041075110435486'), Decimal('0.1468069702386856'), Decimal('-0.04081834480166435'), Decimal('-0.08681599795818329'), Decimal('0.6131286025047302'), Decimal('0.34015026688575745'), D... |
{'$oid': '6771f980f1b7aa274ff80d40'} | 465 | Wikipedia | The Arbitration Committee presides over the ultimate dispute resolution process. Although disputes usually arise from a disagreement between two opposing views on how an article should read, the Arbitration Committee explicitly refuses to directly rule on the specific view that should be adopted. Statistical analyses s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 32 | 296 | [Decimal('0.8633934855461121'), Decimal('1.2075270414352417'), Decimal('-3.5841851234436035'), Decimal('-0.9280810356140137'), Decimal('1.7925163507461548'), Decimal('0.7037371397018433'), Decimal('0.46309399604797363'), Decimal('0.4687557816505432'), Decimal('0.33578547835350037'), Decimal('0.0471641905605793'), Decim... |
{'$oid': '6771f980f1b7aa274ff80d41'} | 466 | Wikipedia | Each article and each user of Wikipedia has an associated and dedicated "talk" page. These form the primary communication channel for editors to discuss, coordinate and debate. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 33 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.48832082748413086'), Decimal('1.0657720565795898'), Decimal('-3.067495346069336'), Decimal('-0.8438555598258972'), Decimal('1.780962586402893'), Decimal('0.42210206389427185'), Decimal('-0.492917001247406'), Decimal('0.1536613553762436'), Decimal('-0.28553077578544617'), Decimal('-0.34586843848228455'), De... |
{'$oid': '6771f980f1b7aa274ff80d42'} | 467 | Wikipedia | Wikipedia's community has been described as cultlike, although not always with entirely negative connotations. Its preference for cohesiveness, even if it requires compromise that includes disregard of credentials, has been referred to as "anti-elitism". | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 34 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.21960821747779846'), Decimal('2.001474380493164'), Decimal('-3.803955316543579'), Decimal('-1.1255630254745483'), Decimal('1.7588403224945068'), Decimal('0.7953596711158752'), Decimal('0.03279852494597435'), Decimal('0.5973945260047913'), Decimal('0.11516985297203064'), Decimal('0.45412129163742065'), Deci... |
{'$oid': '6771f980f1b7aa274ff80d43'} | 468 | Wikipedia | Wikipedians sometimes award one another "virtual barnstars" for good work. These personalized tokens of appreciation reveal a wide range of valued work extending far beyond simple editing to include social support, administrative actions, and types of articulation work. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 35 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.5430247187614441'), Decimal('1.698287844657898'), Decimal('-3.809954881668091'), Decimal('-0.7782003283500671'), Decimal('1.3870519399642944'), Decimal('0.200892835855484'), Decimal('-0.1716080754995346'), Decimal('0.30093619227409363'), Decimal('0.18530935049057007'), Decimal('0.07749710232019424'), Decim... |
{'$oid': '6771f981f1b7aa274ff80d44'} | 469 | Wikipedia | Wikipedia does not require that its editors and contributors provide identification. As Wikipedia grew, "Who writes Wikipedia?" became one of the questions frequently asked there. Jimmy Wales once argued that only "a community ... a dedicated group of a few hundred volunteers" makes the bulk of contributions to Wikiped... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 36 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.14321544766426086'), Decimal('1.2407363653182983'), Decimal('-3.409006357192993'), Decimal('-0.3578561246395111'), Decimal('1.3118499517440796'), Decimal('0.5570204854011536'), Decimal('0.15197375416755676'), Decimal('0.5160523653030396'), Decimal('0.852118194103241'), Decimal('0.043809812515974045'), Deci... |
{'$oid': '6771f981f1b7aa274ff80d45'} | 470 | Wikipedia | The English Wikipedia has articles, registered editors, and active editors. An editor is considered active if they have made one or more edits in the past 30 days. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 37 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.2602946162223816'), Decimal('0.13593482971191406'), Decimal('-4.21871280670166'), Decimal('-0.5877811312675476'), Decimal('1.1410061120986938'), Decimal('0.40463048219680786'), Decimal('0.10872308909893036'), Decimal('0.6441295742988586'), Decimal('0.4043947756290436'), Decimal('-0.7173857092857361'), Deci... |
{'$oid': '6771f981f1b7aa274ff80d46'} | 471 | Wikipedia | Editors who fail to comply with Wikipedia cultural rituals, such as signing talk page comments, may implicitly signal that they are Wikipedia outsiders, increasing the odds that Wikipedia insiders may target or discount their contributions. Becoming a Wikipedia insider involves non-trivial costs: the contributor is exp... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 38 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.5391184091567993'), Decimal('1.3269143104553223'), Decimal('-3.5580203533172607'), Decimal('-0.5002572536468506'), Decimal('1.464004397392273'), Decimal('1.150807499885559'), Decimal('-0.23779909312725067'), Decimal('0.7175000309944153'), Decimal('0.6589580178260803'), Decimal('-0.19221176207065582'), Deci... |
{'$oid': '6771f982f1b7aa274ff80d47'} | 472 | Wikipedia | A 2007 study by researchers from Dartmouth College found that "anonymous and infrequent contributors to Wikipedia ... are as reliable a source of knowledge as those contributors who register with the site". Jimmy Wales stated in 2009 that "[I]t turns out over 50% of all the edits are done by just 0.7% of the users... 5... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 39 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.43880796432495117'), Decimal('0.8144800662994385'), Decimal('-3.4683353900909424'), Decimal('-0.34371283650398254'), Decimal('1.541929006576538'), Decimal('0.3488614857196808'), Decimal('-0.09537187963724136'), Decimal('0.5125963687896729'), Decimal('0.45927637815475464'), Decimal('-0.18895162642002106'), ... |
{'$oid': '6771f982f1b7aa274ff80d48'} | 473 | Wikipedia | A 2008 study found that Wikipedians were less agreeable, open, and conscientious than others, although a later commentary pointed out serious flaws, including that the data showed higher openness and that the differences with the control group and the samples were small. According to a 2009 study, there is "evidence of... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 40 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.04726716876029968'), Decimal('1.5956007242202759'), Decimal('-3.4360451698303223'), Decimal('-0.9788211584091187'), Decimal('1.2863167524337769'), Decimal('1.4970861673355103'), Decimal('0.11079263687133789'), Decimal('0.2827374041080475'), Decimal('0.656757116317749'), Decimal('-0.14644087851047516'), Dec... |
{'$oid': '6771f982f1b7aa274ff80d49'} | 474 | Wikipedia | Several studies have shown that most Wikipedia contributors are male. Notably, the results of a Wikimedia Foundation survey in 2008 showed that only 13 percent of Wikipedia editors were female. Because of this, universities throughout the United States tried to encourage women to become Wikipedia contributors. Similarl... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 41 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.36264169216156006'), Decimal('1.3027561902999878'), Decimal('-3.4541563987731934'), Decimal('-0.5960904955863953'), Decimal('1.6087596416473389'), Decimal('1.6249946355819702'), Decimal('-0.13830995559692383'), Decimal('0.13448800146579742'), Decimal('0.48533621430397034'), Decimal('0.44429969787597656'), ... |
{'$oid': '6771f982f1b7aa274ff80d4a'} | 475 | Wikipedia | There are currently language editions of Wikipedia (also called "language versions", or simply "Wikipedias"). As of 2022, the six largest, in order of article count, are the , , , , , and Wikipedias. The and -largest Wikipedias owe their position to the article-creating bot Lsjbot, which had created about half the arti... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 42 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.1831960678100586'), Decimal('1.371791124343872'), Decimal('-3.8045132160186768'), Decimal('-1.0328601598739624'), Decimal('0.8559408187866211'), Decimal('0.24565313756465912'), Decimal('-0.614199697971344'), Decimal('0.23146463930606842'), Decimal('-0.21579132974147797'), Decimal('-0.5261889100074768'), De... |
{'$oid': '6771f983f1b7aa274ff80d4b'} | 476 | Wikipedia | In addition to the top six, twelve other Wikipedias have more than a million articles each (, , , , , , , , , , and ), seven more have over 500,000 articles (, , , , , and ), 44 more have over 100,000, and 82 more have over 10,000. The largest, the English Wikipedia, has over 0.1*floor(/100000) million articles. the En... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 43 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.05797164514660835'), Decimal('2.0448811054229736'), Decimal('-4.04145622253418'), Decimal('-0.5740671753883362'), Decimal('1.407884955406189'), Decimal('0.11532912403345108'), Decimal('0.0941271260380745'), Decimal('0.8538599610328674'), Decimal('0.1924702376127243'), Decimal('-0.3888884484767914'), Decima... |
{'$oid': '6771f983f1b7aa274ff80d4c'} | 477 | Wikipedia | Since Wikipedia is based on the Web and therefore worldwide, contributors to the same language edition may use different dialects or may come from different countries (as is the case for the English edition). These differences may lead to some conflicts over spelling differences (e.g. "colour" versus "color") or points... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 44 | 296 | [Decimal('0.3221837878227234'), Decimal('0.8324507474899292'), Decimal('-3.3767571449279785'), Decimal('-0.5948819518089294'), Decimal('1.6149414777755737'), Decimal('1.4507867097854614'), Decimal('-0.391729474067688'), Decimal('0.31732991337776184'), Decimal('-0.09484031796455383'), Decimal('-0.3092598021030426'), Dec... |
{'$oid': '6771f983f1b7aa274ff80d4d'} | 478 | Wikipedia | Though the various language editions are held to global policies such as "neutral point of view", they diverge on some points of policy and practice, most notably on whether images that are not licensed freely may be used under a claim of fair use. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 45 | 296 | [Decimal('0.7965304851531982'), Decimal('1.4113640785217285'), Decimal('-3.3037564754486084'), Decimal('-1.113925814628601'), Decimal('1.5693984031677246'), Decimal('1.2661603689193726'), Decimal('-0.5439844727516174'), Decimal('0.22567936778068542'), Decimal('0.6308566927909851'), Decimal('-0.0345127172768116'), Decim... |
{'$oid': '6771f984f1b7aa274ff80d4e'} | 479 | Wikipedia | Jimmy Wales has described Wikipedia as "an effort to create and distribute a free encyclopedia of the highest possible quality to every single person on the planet in their own language". Though each language edition functions more or less independently, some efforts are made to supervise them all. They are coordinated... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 46 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.3707561492919922'), Decimal('1.7789825201034546'), Decimal('-3.925168037414551'), Decimal('-0.5564979314804077'), Decimal('1.2478394508361816'), Decimal('0.07675711810588837'), Decimal('-0.579593300819397'), Decimal('0.6608916521072388'), Decimal('0.4332621097564697'), Decimal('-0.5036517381668091'), Decim... |
{'$oid': '6771f984f1b7aa274ff80d4f'} | 480 | Wikipedia | Translated articles represent only a small portion of articles in most editions, in part because those editions do not allow fully automated translation of articles. Articles available in more than one language may offer "interwiki links", which link to the counterpart articles in other editions. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 47 | 296 | [Decimal('0.10786286741495132'), Decimal('1.2116199731826782'), Decimal('-2.959275722503662'), Decimal('-0.7764305472373962'), Decimal('1.5621507167816162'), Decimal('0.3805296719074249'), Decimal('-0.6465557217597961'), Decimal('1.0156986713409424'), Decimal('0.06826870143413544'), Decimal('-0.3302075266838074'), Deci... |
{'$oid': '6771f984f1b7aa274ff80d50'} | 481 | Wikipedia | A study published by "PLOS One" in 2012 also estimated the share of contributions to different editions of Wikipedia from different regions of the world. It reported that the proportion of the edits made from North America was 51% for the English Wikipedia, and 25% for the simple English Wikipedia. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 48 | 296 | [Decimal('0.12507551908493042'), Decimal('0.9941872358322144'), Decimal('-3.7368648052215576'), Decimal('-0.14787235856056213'), Decimal('0.9478669762611389'), Decimal('0.9838847517967224'), Decimal('-0.14263524115085602'), Decimal('0.5825815200805664'), Decimal('0.794874906539917'), Decimal('-0.2440931499004364'), Dec... |
{'$oid': '6771f984f1b7aa274ff80d51'} | 482 | Wikipedia | On March 1, 2014, "The Economist", in an article titled "The Future of Wikipedia", cited a trend analysis concerning data published by the Wikimedia Foundation stating that "[t]he number of editors for the English-language version has fallen by a third in seven years." The attrition rate for active editors in English W... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 49 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.5053428411483765'), Decimal('0.91270911693573'), Decimal('-3.7769126892089844'), Decimal('-0.5613017082214355'), Decimal('1.0436906814575195'), Decimal('0.4920806884765625'), Decimal('0.16164720058441162'), Decimal('0.6938403844833374'), Decimal('0.15600435435771942'), Decimal('0.0827120989561081'), Decima... |
{'$oid': '6771f985f1b7aa274ff80d52'} | 483 | Wikipedia | In contrast, the trend analysis for Wikipedia in other languages (non-English Wikipedia) shows success in retaining active editors on a renewable and sustained basis, with their numbers remaining relatively constant at approximately 42,000. No comment was made concerning which of the differentiated edit policy standard... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 50 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.47666946053504944'), Decimal('0.9088591933250427'), Decimal('-3.606123685836792'), Decimal('-0.9111948609352112'), Decimal('1.2094042301177979'), Decimal('0.4541335701942444'), Decimal('-0.22105847299098969'), Decimal('0.7072635889053345'), Decimal('0.10186069458723068'), Decimal('0.005614907946437597'), D... |
{'$oid': '6771f985f1b7aa274ff80d53'} | 484 | Wikipedia | Various Wikipedians have criticized Wikipedia's large and growing regulation, which includes more than fifty policies and nearly 150,000 words | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 51 | 296 | [Decimal('0.10793786495923996'), Decimal('2.8237249851226807'), Decimal('-3.6754276752471924'), Decimal('-1.0130420923233032'), Decimal('0.7325817346572876'), Decimal('0.06309951841831207'), Decimal('0.12397369742393494'), Decimal('0.4910575747489929'), Decimal('0.45742183923721313'), Decimal('0.14674311876296997'), De... |
{'$oid': '6771f985f1b7aa274ff80d54'} | 485 | Wikipedia | Critics have stated that Wikipedia exhibits systemic bias. In 2010, columnist and journalist Edwin Black described Wikipedia as being a mixture of "truth, half-truth, and some falsehoods". Articles in "The Chronicle of Higher Education" and "The Journal of Academic Librarianship" have criticized Wikipedia's "Undue Weig... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 52 | 296 | [Decimal('0.22533194720745087'), Decimal('1.3346060514450073'), Decimal('-3.5747954845428467'), Decimal('-0.9852698445320129'), Decimal('2.0499367713928223'), Decimal('1.2063798904418945'), Decimal('0.23832762241363525'), Decimal('0.9197327494621277'), Decimal('0.2958909273147583'), Decimal('0.1307833194732666'), Decim... |
{'$oid': '6771f985f1b7aa274ff80d55'} | 486 | Wikipedia | Journalists Oliver Kamm and Edwin Black alleged (in 2010 and 2011 respectively) that articles are dominated by the loudest and most persistent voices, usually by a group with an "ax to grind" on the topic. A 2008 article in "Education Next" Journal concluded that as a resource about controversial topics, Wikipedia is s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 53 | 296 | [Decimal('0.04920681565999985'), Decimal('1.195809006690979'), Decimal('-3.7908999919891357'), Decimal('-0.2799382209777832'), Decimal('1.453358769416809'), Decimal('0.5514947175979614'), Decimal('-0.18867377936840057'), Decimal('0.794126033782959'), Decimal('0.3387148976325989'), Decimal('0.389868825674057'), Decimal(... |
{'$oid': '6771f986f1b7aa274ff80d56'} | 487 | Wikipedia | In 2020, Omer Benjakob and Stephen Harrison noted that "Media coverage of Wikipedia has radically shifted over the past two decades: once cast as an intellectual frivolity, it is now lauded as the 'last bastion of shared reality' online." | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 54 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.16677850484848022'), Decimal('0.9842211008071899'), Decimal('-3.664243698120117'), Decimal('-0.3489186465740204'), Decimal('0.9800628423690796'), Decimal('1.1553038358688354'), Decimal('0.10096952319145203'), Decimal('0.4210115969181061'), Decimal('0.6472598314285278'), Decimal('-0.14272792637348175'), Dec... |
{'$oid': '6771f986f1b7aa274ff80d57'} | 488 | Wikipedia | In 2022, libertarian John Stossel opined that Wikipedia, a site he financially supported at one time, appears to have gradually taken a significant turn in bias to the political left, specifically on political topics. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 55 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.716141939163208'), Decimal('2.2275407314300537'), Decimal('-3.4883735179901123'), Decimal('-0.8616688847541809'), Decimal('1.2536327838897705'), Decimal('1.0314631462097168'), Decimal('-0.9319557547569275'), Decimal('0.5398884415626526'), Decimal('0.7314704060554504'), Decimal('-0.23244094848632812'), Deci... |
{'$oid': '6771f986f1b7aa274ff80d58'} | 489 | Wikipedia | In 2006, the "Wikipedia Watch" criticism website listed dozens of examples of plagiarism in the English Wikipedia. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 56 | 296 | [Decimal('0.49336376786231995'), Decimal('0.9058551788330078'), Decimal('-3.604879140853882'), Decimal('-0.40016406774520874'), Decimal('1.2506533861160278'), Decimal('0.31201428174972534'), Decimal('-0.13935403525829315'), Decimal('0.8693901896476746'), Decimal('0.7790843844413757'), Decimal('0.2493671029806137'), Dec... |
{'$oid': '6771f987f1b7aa274ff80d59'} | 490 | Wikipedia | Articles for traditional encyclopedias such as "Encyclopædia Britannica" are written by experts, lending such encyclopedias a reputation for accuracy. However, a peer review in 2005 of forty-two scientific entries on both Wikipedia and "Encyclopædia Britannica" by the science journal "Nature" found few differences in a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 57 | 296 | [Decimal('0.18057647347450256'), Decimal('1.2217682600021362'), Decimal('-3.4428815841674805'), Decimal('-0.8616132736206055'), Decimal('1.1775743961334229'), Decimal('0.9289645552635193'), Decimal('-0.011807131581008434'), Decimal('0.3433505892753601'), Decimal('-0.3561014235019684'), Decimal('-0.2819282114505768'), D... |
{'$oid': '6771f987f1b7aa274ff80d5a'} | 491 | Wikipedia | As a consequence of the open structure, Wikipedia "makes no guarantee of validity" of its content, since no one is ultimately responsible for any claims appearing in it. Concerns have been raised by "PC World" in 2009 regarding the lack of accountability that results from users' anonymity, the insertion of false inform... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 58 | 296 | [Decimal('0.48555949330329895'), Decimal('1.323511004447937'), Decimal('-3.3311195373535156'), Decimal('-0.5155040621757507'), Decimal('1.5880972146987915'), Decimal('1.1797521114349365'), Decimal('0.23053796589374542'), Decimal('0.7177422642707825'), Decimal('0.6622276306152344'), Decimal('-0.8360239267349243'), Decim... |
{'$oid': '6771f987f1b7aa274ff80d5b'} | 492 | Wikipedia | Economist Tyler Cowen wrote: "If I had to guess whether Wikipedia or the median refereed journal article on economics was more likely to be true after a not so long think I would opt for Wikipedia." He comments that some traditional sources of non-fiction suffer from systemic biases, and novel results, in his opinion, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 59 | 296 | [Decimal('0.37422406673431396'), Decimal('1.4032598733901978'), Decimal('-3.5276882648468018'), Decimal('-0.3647565245628357'), Decimal('1.2383191585540771'), Decimal('0.47676175832748413'), Decimal('-0.19962158799171448'), Decimal('0.0031474113930016756'), Decimal('0.284568190574646'), Decimal('0.3973881006240845'), D... |
{'$oid': '6771f988f1b7aa274ff80d5c'} | 493 | Wikipedia | Critics argue that Wikipedia's open nature and a lack of proper sources for most of the information makes it unreliable. Some commentators suggest that Wikipedia may be reliable, but that the reliability of any given article is not clear. Editors of traditional reference works such as the "Encyclopædia Britannica" have... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 60 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.14364008605480194'), Decimal('1.4739153385162354'), Decimal('-3.45588755607605'), Decimal('-0.5309534668922424'), Decimal('1.5425530672073364'), Decimal('0.9127609729766846'), Decimal('-0.19451865553855896'), Decimal('0.5397559404373169'), Decimal('0.39392054080963135'), Decimal('-0.053634945303201675'), D... |
{'$oid': '6771f988f1b7aa274ff80d5d'} | 494 | Wikipedia | Wikipedia's open structure inherently makes it an easy target for Internet trolls, spammers, and various forms of paid advocacy seen as counterproductive to the maintenance of a neutral and verifiable online encyclopedia. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 61 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.6594865322113037'), Decimal('2.676253318786621'), Decimal('-3.4175164699554443'), Decimal('-0.6861478090286255'), Decimal('1.6178948879241943'), Decimal('0.9702929854393005'), Decimal('0.007455283310264349'), Decimal('1.307350516319275'), Decimal('0.732707679271698'), Decimal('-0.11281747370958328'), Decim... |
{'$oid': '6771f989f1b7aa274ff80d5e'} | 495 | Wikipedia | In response to paid advocacy editing and undisclosed editing issues, Wikipedia was reported in an article in "The Wall Street Journal" to have strengthened its rules and laws against undisclosed editing. The article stated that: "Beginning Monday [from the date of the article, June 16, 2014], changes in Wikipedia's ter... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 62 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.5402670502662659'), Decimal('1.5963973999023438'), Decimal('-3.6742286682128906'), Decimal('-0.762354850769043'), Decimal('0.8794769048690796'), Decimal('0.7916902899742126'), Decimal('-0.37397173047065735'), Decimal('1.1352983713150024'), Decimal('0.8381776809692383'), Decimal('0.4126931130886078'), Decim... |
{'$oid': '6771f989f1b7aa274ff80d5f'} | 496 | Wikipedia | "Legal Research in a Nutshell" (2011), cites Wikipedia as a "general source" that "can be a real boon" in "coming up to speed in the law governing a situation" and, "while not authoritative, can provide basic facts as well as leads to more in-depth resources". | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 63 | 296 | [Decimal('0.21337679028511047'), Decimal('1.8268295526504517'), Decimal('-3.5482892990112305'), Decimal('-0.8141650557518005'), Decimal('1.299141526222229'), Decimal('0.8525369167327881'), Decimal('-0.13396038115024567'), Decimal('0.9323471784591675'), Decimal('0.3876098692417145'), Decimal('-0.13125643134117126'), Dec... |
{'$oid': '6771f989f1b7aa274ff80d60'} | 497 | Wikipedia | Most university lecturers discourage students from citing any encyclopedia in academic work, preferring primary sources; some specifically prohibit Wikipedia citations. Wales stresses that encyclopedias of any type are not usually appropriate to use as citable sources, and should not be relied upon as authoritative. Wa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 64 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.06498983502388'), Decimal('1.424561858177185'), Decimal('-3.3278231620788574'), Decimal('-1.2557834386825562'), Decimal('1.0932772159576416'), Decimal('1.0235635042190552'), Decimal('0.022135326638817787'), Decimal('0.9763731360435486'), Decimal('0.707082986831665'), Decimal('0.23784330487251282'), Decimal... |
{'$oid': '6771f989f1b7aa274ff80d61'} | 498 | Wikipedia | In February 2007, an article in "The Harvard Crimson" newspaper reported that a few of the professors at Harvard University were including Wikipedia articles in their syllabi, although without realizing the articles might change. In June 2007, former president of the American Library Association Michael Gorman condemne... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 65 | 296 | [Decimal('0.2402040958404541'), Decimal('1.7479877471923828'), Decimal('-3.4169554710388184'), Decimal('-0.7749549746513367'), Decimal('1.0797016620635986'), Decimal('1.1126117706298828'), Decimal('-0.2577875554561615'), Decimal('0.4453664720058441'), Decimal('0.4071617126464844'), Decimal('0.5103118419647217'), Decima... |
{'$oid': '6771f98af1b7aa274ff80d62'} | 499 | Wikipedia | In contrast, academic writing in Wikipedia has evolved in recent years and has been found to increase student interest, personal connection to the product, creativity in material processing, and international collaboration in the learning process. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=5043734 | 5,043,734 | 4,901.193359 | 66 | 296 | [Decimal('-0.1419074833393097'), Decimal('1.058269739151001'), Decimal('-3.4508116245269775'), Decimal('-0.8398028612136841'), Decimal('1.6915283203125'), Decimal('0.9036738872528076'), Decimal('0.09033302217721939'), Decimal('0.5717442035675049'), Decimal('0.30990907549858093'), Decimal('-0.2588045597076416'), Decimal... |
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