QIDX int64 100k 1,000k | Question stringlengths 33 386 |
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717,298 | Which autoimmune disease is associated with chronic hives and can lead to dry mouth and dry eyes? |
243,497 | How do reactive oxygen species (ROS) contribute to the development of rhabdomyolysis? |
668,129 | Which medical specialty is most likely to treat patients with Eisenmenger syndrome? |
389,733 | What is a common risk factor for both ectopic pregnancy and gastrointestinal diseases? |
997,244 | Which connective tissue disorder is associated with rheumatoid arthritis? |
889,586 | What type of nevus is associated with an overgrowth of sebaceous glands? |
435,322 | What surgical treatment might be used for both Klippel–Feil syndrome and craniocervical instability? |
744,358 | What syndrome is characterized by goniodysgenesis, intellectual disability, and short stature? |
683,576 | What type of protein aggregates are associated with Familial British dementia? |
219,618 | What umbilical abnormality is associated with VACTERL association? |
695,053 | Which gene mutation causes a form of congenital muscular dystrophy that is also classified as a myopathy? |
239,563 | What is the inheritance mode for Huntington's disease? |
434,010 | What complication are patients with Tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica more prone to developing? |
981,517 | What is the primary cause of the physical changes observed in males with Klinefelter syndrome during puberty? |
495,370 | What is the operational definition of hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in the DSM-5? |
277,596 | Which specific mutation accounts for up to one-third of the mutated SGCA alleles in sarcoglycanopathies? |
620,276 | Which gene is associated with the autosomal recessive inheritance of DOOR syndrome? |
623,637 | What is the name of the type of pneumoconiosis which resulted in 3,600 global deaths in 2015? |
333,250 | Which FDA-approved drug is used for systemic treatment of severe alopecia areata? |
538,698 | Which gene mutation causes a disorder that leads to short stature and affects many joints? |
157,829 | What medication produced by powdered mineral is commonly used to treat the itchiness caused by contact dermatitis from plants of the genus Toxicodendron, such as poison ivy? |
136,786 | What personality disorder is associated with a higher risk of substance-related disorders? |
129,541 | What type of mutation can cause torsion dystonia if it occurs spontaneously? |
513,990 | Can a mutation in the gene that encodes connexin 31, which is associated with erythrokeratodermia variabilis, also cause non-syndromic deafness? |
734,433 | Which organization published a position statement in response to a 21-day hunger strike by MindFreedom International? |
575,067 | What is the name of the commercialized variant of the enzyme whose deficiency causes Hurler syndrome? |
286,919 | Which chromosome is the gene that causes Marfan syndrome located on? |
944,918 | Which human chromosome contains the genes that encode the polypeptide chains of fibrinogen involved in congenital dysfibrinogenemia? |
340,374 | What treatment is used for lymphedema in Dahlberg Borer Newcomer syndrome? |
781,773 | Which chromosome contains the genes that, when mutated, cause Epidermodysplasia verruciformis and affect lymphocyte function? |
669,838 | What condition associated with metachromatic leukodystrophy involves increased muscle tone due to central nervous system damage? |
118,127 | What type of enzyme is defective in individuals with xeroderma pigmentosum? |
931,027 | What vitamin deficiency is associated with Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)? |
883,269 | What type of immune cell is suggested to play a role in the pathogenesis of Kikuchi disease? |
972,039 | What is the estimated penetrance for melanoma in individuals with CDKN2A mutations by age 80? |
338,909 | Is PAX7 associated with an eye condition that can cause vision impairment ranging from mild to severe? |
120,636 | Which antibiotic used to treat tuberculosis can trigger acute porphyria? |
851,819 | What is the most common cause of the syndrome characterized by inadequate reabsorption in the proximal renal tubules in children? |
274,438 | What type of cell injury is characterized by the premature death of cells and is observed in Marchiafava–Bignami disease? |
897,178 | Which medication is used to treat seizures in patients with Northern epilepsy syndrome? |
564,322 | Which gene mutation associated with retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukoencephalopathy can also lead to gastrointestinal bleeding? |
302,942 | Which genetic syndrome associated with radioulnar synostosis is caused by mutations in the NIPBL gene? |
239,712 | What management strategy might be used for a baby at high risk of pulmonary hypoplasia to decide the timing of delivery? |
696,724 | Was enuresis considered in the neuropsychiatric evaluation of soldiers during World War II? |
496,452 | Which gene is known to have mutations that cause Albers-Schönberg disease (autosomal dominant osteopetrosis type II)? |
269,820 | Which disorder affecting myelin can lead to hearing loss? |
120,155 | Which genetic mutation can cause secondary hyperaldosteronism and is associated with nutcracker syndrome? |
143,147 | Which gene mutation is associated with both CHARGE syndrome and congenital heart defects? |
429,474 | Can traumatic brain injury lead to dysautonomia? |
620,969 | What substance can be used to force fly larvae to the surface in cases of cutaneous myiasis? |
845,932 | Which human chromosome contains the gene that produces the ALK protein involved in ALK-positive anaplastic large-cell lymphoma? |
476,147 | Do mutations in SLC6A10P lead to cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 2? |
600,724 | Does microcephaly lymphoedema chorioretinal dysplasia follow only one inheritance pattern? |
315,273 | Which diagnostic procedure is typically the first step in diagnosing an aneurysm of the sinus of Valsalva? |
538,272 | What is the underlying cause of atheroma formation in individuals with hypercholesterolemia? |
396,525 | Which enzyme shares a sequence motif with inositol-1-phosphatase and is involved in gluconeogenesis? |
907,142 | How do integrins contribute to the regulation of osteoclastogenesis? |
491,834 | Are the mechanisms causing a low platelet count in neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (NAIT) and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) the same? |
694,095 | Is tuberculosis a notifiable disease? |
835,189 | Which staining technique is used to differentiate AML from other types of leukemia? |
666,516 | What bone is absent or shortened in radial dysplasia? |
271,319 | What term is used to market consumer products as safer alternatives to synthetic chemicals? |
821,374 | What is a potential treatment for dysgeusia that also plays a role in the immune system? |
623,767 | Which medical specialty would treat a patient with medullary sponge kidney? |
959,636 | Which medical specialty is responsible for diagnosing and treating the neurological complications of mucopolysaccharidosis? |
265,353 | Which gene mutation is responsible for the skeletal condition that affects the collarbones and cranium? |
721,990 | What type of test can be used to detect the visual field loss associated with Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy? |
674,571 | On which chromosome is the GJB3 gene, known to cause Erythrokeratodermia variabilis, located? |
363,403 | What condition is associated with tumors of the hypothalamus and can lead to delayed puberty? |
322,072 | What occupational lung disease can be caused by inhaling cotton dust? |
222,152 | What is a common concern related to mice and rats that is distinct from musophobia? |
935,329 | Which compound involved in inflammation is also linked to severe allergic reactions in egg allergy? |
573,802 | On which human chromosome is the gene that causes Heimler syndrome located? |
101,006 | Which type of cancer is most commonly associated with chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction? |
261,528 | Which specific region of the hippocampus is associated with memory loss due to lesions? |
193,821 | What protein's excessive production is proposed to cause recurrent subareolar abscesses? |
509,718 | Which institute was Dr. James Bosma associated with when he made significant observations about congenital arrhinia? |
230,751 | What chromosome is related to the gene mutation for Cornelia de Lange syndrome? |
448,431 | What condition can result from a bone fracture that interrupts blood supply to the bone tissue? |
569,164 | What genetic disorder can lead to tunnel vision due to retinitis pigmentosa? |
596,427 | Angiolipomas happen randomly, however in a small percentage of cases, a familial history is apparent. A 2017 study stated that such angiolipomas are associated with mutations of a specific gene. On which chromosome is this gene located? |
660,591 | What hormone treatment has shown to alleviate some symptoms of hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in transgender women? |
775,414 | Which type of insect that spreads Chagas disease is known for being active at night? |
380,019 | Which attachment assessment method was developed by Mary Ainsworth and is used to observe attachment in children, including those with reactive attachment disorder? |
304,019 | What type of crystal is found in the subretinal exudate of Coats' disease? |
707,102 | Which human chromosome contains the gene that, when mutated, can cause normosmic congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism? |
684,900 | Which brain area is associated with both frontotemporal dementia and social-emotional agnosia? |
726,978 | On which human chromosome is the gene for cystic fibrosis located? |
331,013 | What protein, encoded by a gene located on chromosome 14, can cause excessive elastin breakdown in the aorta and potentially elevate the risk of developing an abdominal aortic aneurysm when deficient? |
916,171 | What is the term for the condition where only some cells have an extra copy of chromosome 18 in individuals with Edwards syndrome? |
935,297 | Which parasitic infection must be ruled out before diagnosing hypereosinophilic syndrome? |
948,844 | Which gene associated with Usher syndrome type II is responsible for autosomal recessive deafness? |
539,437 | This type of hearing loss accounts for 75% of all hearing loss cases, and is associated with more than 30 mutations of the same gene that causes Wolfram syndrome. What is the name of the condition? |
933,292 | Which medical specialty is most likely to treat keloid scars? |
368,914 | What class of medication is typically used to treat vasculitis? |
977,000 | Which gene mutation is associated with a syndrome that is clinically similar to Pitt-Hopkins syndrome and located on the X chromosome? |
515,320 | Which blood-filtering organ in the human body is commonly affected in individuals with Barakat syndrome? |
486,669 | What condition can result from the abdominal organs pushing into the thoracic cavity due to a congenital diaphragmatic hernia? |
200,548 | Which process is disrupted in disorders such as Iminoglycinuria, renal tubular acidosis, and Gitelman syndrome? |
586,903 | What condition can cause odynophagia in individuals with achalasia? |
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