persian-konkur-1404 / README.md
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---
license: mit
task_categories:
- question-answering
- multiple-choice
language:
- fa
- en
tags:
- konkur
- entrance-exam
- education
size_categories:
- 1K<n<10K
pretty_name: Konkur1404 (Persian MCQ)
dataset_name: konkur1404
multimodal: true
llm_eval_ready: true
dataset_info:
features:
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: exam_name
dtype: string
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: choices
list: string
- name: answer_key
dtype: int32
- name: figure
dtype: image
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 17853172
num_examples: 2137
download_size: 10028467
dataset_size: 17853172
configs:
- config_name: default
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/train-*
---
# Dataset Card for Konkur1404
## Dataset Description
This dataset contains questions from the Konkur (Iranian University Entrance Exam) for the year 1404. It is designed for evaluating models on Persian multiple-choice questions across various subjects.
### Dataset Summary
- **Total Examples**: 2137
- **Splits**: train
- **Languages**: Persian (fa)
## Dataset Structure
### Data Instances
An example from the dataset looks like this:
```json
{
"id": "ensani_nobat1_1",
"exam_name": "ensani_nobat1",
"question": "اگر شعاع دایره شکل زیر برابر $x = \\frac{1}{\\sqrt{2\\pi}}$ و مجموع مساحتهای دو شکل برابر ۱۶ باشد، محیط دایره کدام است؟",
"choices": [
"$\\sqrt{\\pi}$",
"$2\\sqrt{\\pi}$",
"$3\\sqrt{\\pi}$",
"$4\\sqrt{\\pi}$"
],
"answer_key": 4,
"figure": "<Image: PNG, (437, 231)>"
}
```
### Data Fields
The dataset contains the following fields:
- **id** (string): Description of id.
- **exam_name** (string): Description of exam_name.
- **question** (string): Description of question.
- **choices** (List(Value('string'))): Description of choices.
- **answer_key** (int32): Description of answer_key.
- **figure** (PIL.Image.Image): Description of figure.
## Dataset Statistics
### Split: train
- Count: 2137
- **exam_name Distribution**:
- zaban_nobat1: 400
- zaban_nobat2: 350
- ensani_nobat1: 280
- tajrobi_nobat1: 225
- ensani_nobat2: 221
- tajrobi_nobat2: 185
- riazi_nobat1: 145
- honar_nobat1: 126
- riazi_nobat2: 105
- honar_nobat2: 100
- **answer_key Distribution**:
- 1.0: 551
- 2.0: 539
- 3.0: 538
- 4.0: 508
## Evaluation with OpenAI-Compatible API
- Deterministic settings (temperature=0) are recommended.
- Normalize Persian digits and English number words.
- Report both overall accuracy and per-exam accuracy.
- Use multimodal input for questions with figures if your model supports images.
### Evaluation Script
```python
import os
import io
import base64
import re
import csv
import time
from collections import defaultdict
from openai import OpenAI
from datasets import load_dataset
from tqdm import tqdm
API_KEY = os.getenv("OPENROUTER_API_KEY") or os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY", "your-api-key")
BASE_URL = os.getenv("OPENROUTER_BASE_URL", "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1")
MODEL_NAME = os.getenv("OPENROUTER_MODEL", "openai/gpt-5.2")
USE_IMAGES = True
EXAMS = ["ensani_nobat1", "ensani_nobat2"]
client = OpenAI(api_key=API_KEY, base_url=BASE_URL)
def format_prompt(example):
prompt = f"Question: {example['question']}\n\n"
for i, choice in enumerate(example['choices']):
prompt += f"{i+1}. {choice}\n"
prompt += "\nAnswer with the number of the correct choice (1, 2, 3, or 4) only."
return prompt
def extract_answer(response_text):
text = response_text.strip()
for k, v in {"۱": "1", "۲": "2", "۳": "3", "۴": "4"}.items():
text = text.replace(k, v)
for k, v in {"one": "1", "two": "2", "three": "3", "four": "4"}.items():
if re.search(rf"\b{k}\b", text, flags=re.IGNORECASE):
text = v
break
for k, v in {"یک": "1", "يك": "1", "دو": "2", "سه": "3", "چهار": "4"}.items():
if k in text:
text = v
break
m = re.search(r"\b([1-4])\b", text)
return int(m.group(1)) if m else None
def figure_to_base64(figure):
if not figure:
return None
try:
if hasattr(figure, "save"):
buf = io.BytesIO()
figure.save(buf, format="PNG")
return base64.b64encode(buf.getvalue()).decode("utf-8")
if isinstance(figure, str):
path = figure
if not os.path.isabs(path):
path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), path)
from PIL import Image
img = Image.open(path)
buf = io.BytesIO()
img.save(buf, format="PNG")
return base64.b64encode(buf.getvalue()).decode("utf-8")
except Exception:
return None
return None
def chat_with_retries(messages, max_retries=3):
delay = 1.0
for attempt in range(max_retries):
try:
return client.chat.completions.create(
model=MODEL_NAME,
messages=messages,
temperature=0,
max_tokens=10
)
except Exception:
if attempt == max_retries - 1:
raise
time.sleep(delay)
delay = min(8.0, delay * 2)
def evaluate():
ds = load_dataset("mshojaei77/konkur1404", split="train")
if EXAMS:
ds = ds.filter(lambda x: x.get("exam_name") in EXAMS)
totals = defaultdict(int)
corrects = defaultdict(int)
rows = []
for example in tqdm(ds):
prompt = format_prompt(example)
messages = [{"role": "system", "content": "Answer only with 1, 2, 3, or 4."}]
img_b64 = None
if USE_IMAGES:
img_b64 = figure_to_base64(example.get("figure"))
if USE_IMAGES and img_b64:
messages.append({
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "text", "text": prompt},
{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": f"data:image/png;base64,{img_b64}"}}
]
})
else:
messages.append({"role": "user", "content": prompt})
pred = None
error_msg = ""
try:
resp = chat_with_retries(messages)
prediction_text = resp.choices[0].message.content.strip()
pred = extract_answer(prediction_text)
except Exception as e:
error_msg = str(e)
gt = int(example["answer_key"])
exam = example.get("exam_name", "unknown")
totals[exam] += 1
ok = int(pred == gt)
corrects[exam] += ok
rows.append({"id": example.get("id"), "exam_name": exam, "predicted": pred, "ground_truth": gt, "correct": ok, "error": error_msg})
if error_msg:
print(f"Error on id={example.get('id')} exam={exam}: {error_msg}")
total = sum(totals.values())
correct = sum(corrects.values())
if total:
print(f"Accuracy: {100*correct/total:.2f}% ({correct}/{total})")
for exam, t in totals.items():
if t:
print(f"- {exam}: {100*corrects[exam]/t:.2f}% ({corrects[exam]}/{t})")
else:
print("No examples evaluated.")
if rows:
with open("konkur1404_results.csv", "w", newline="", encoding="utf-8") as f:
w = csv.DictWriter(f, fieldnames=["id","exam_name","predicted","ground_truth","correct","error"])
w.writeheader()
w.writerows(rows)
print("Saved konkur1404_results.csv")
if __name__ == "__main__":
evaluate()
```
### Data Notes
- Choices are always 4 options; answer_key is 1–4 (1-based).
- Figures are PNGs referenced by relative paths; when loaded via HF Datasets, figure may be an image object.
- Text may include LaTeX-style math and Persian digits; normalize for robust parsing.
### Ethics and Usage
- For evaluation and research use; respect exam policies and local regulations.
- Random baseline is 25% accuracy; report per-exam breakdown for interpretability.