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def dump_block_header(block, &b) b ||= lambda { |l| puts l } xr = [] each_xref(block.address) { |x| case x.type when :x; xr << Expression[x.origin] when :r, :w; xr << "#{x.type}#{x.len}:#{Expression[x.origin]}" end } if not xr.empty? b["\n// Xrefs: #{xr[0, 8].join(' ')}#{' ...' if xr.length > 8...
shows the xrefs/labels at block start
dump_block_header
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def dump_data(addr, edata, off, &b) b ||= lambda { |l| puts l } if l = edata.inv_export[off] and label_alias[addr] l_list = label_alias[addr].sort l = l_list.pop || l l_list.each { |ll| b["#{ll}:"] } l = (l + ' ').ljust(16) else l = '' end elemlen = 1 # size of each element we dump (db by d...
dumps data/labels, honours @xrefs.len if exists dumps one line only stops on end of edata/@decoded/@xref returns the next offset to display TODO array-style data access
dump_data
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def add_from(addr, type=:normal) send "add_from_#{type}", addr end
adds an address to the from_normal/from_subfuncret list
add_from
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def each_from each_from_normal { |a| yield a, :normal } each_from_subfuncret { |a| yield a, :subfuncret } each_from_indirect { |a| yield a, :indirect } end
iterates over every from address, yields [address, type in [:normal, :subfuncret, :indirect]]
each_from
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def each_from_samefunc(dasm, &b) return if dasm.function[address] @from_subfuncret.each(&b) if from_subfuncret @from_normal.each(&b) if from_normal end
yields all from that are from the same function
each_from_samefunc
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def each_from_otherfunc(dasm, &b) @from_normal.each(&b) if from_normal and dasm.function[address] @from_subfuncret.each(&b) if from_subfuncret and dasm.function[address] @from_indirect.each(&b) if from_indirect end
yields all from that are not in the same subfunction as this block
each_from_otherfunc
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def each_to_samefunc(dasm) each_to { |to, type| next if type != :normal and type != :subfuncret to = dasm.normalize(to) yield to if not dasm.function[to] } end
yields all to that are in the same subfunction as this block
each_to_samefunc
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def each_to_otherfunc(dasm) each_to { |to, type| to = dasm.normalize(to) yield to if type == :indirect or dasm.function[to] or not dasm.decoded[to] } end
yields all to that are not in the same subfunction as this block
each_to_otherfunc
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def block_head? self == @block.list.first end
checks if this instruction is the first of its IBlock
block_head?
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def add_comment(addr, cmt) @comment[addr] ||= [] @comment[addr] |= [cmt] end
adds a commentary at the given address comments are found in the array @comment: {addr => [list of strings]}
add_comment
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def get_edata_at(*a) if s = get_section_at(*a) s[0] end end
returns the 1st element of #get_section_at (ie the edata at a given address) or nil
get_edata_at
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def di_at(addr) di = @decoded[addr] || @decoded[normalize(addr)] if addr di if di.kind_of? DecodedInstruction end
returns the DecodedInstruction at addr if it exists
di_at
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def block_at(addr) di = di_at(addr) di.block if di end
returns the InstructionBlock containing the address at addr
block_at
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def function_at(addr) f = @function[addr] || @function[normalize(addr)] if addr f if f.kind_of? DecodedFunction end
returns the DecodedFunction at addr if it exists
function_at
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def di_including(addr) return if not addr addr = normalize(addr) if off = (0...16).find { |o| @decoded[addr-o].kind_of? DecodedInstruction and @decoded[addr-o].bin_length > o } @decoded[addr-off] end end
returns the DecodedInstruction covering addr returns one at starting nearest addr if multiple are available (overlapping instrs)
di_including
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def block_including(addr) di = di_including(addr) di.block if di end
returns the InstructionBlock containing the byte at addr returns the one of di_including() on multiple matches (overlapping instrs)
block_including
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def function_including(addr) return if not di = di_including(addr) function_at(find_function_start(di.address)) end
returns the DecodedFunction including this byte return the one of find_function_start() if multiple are possible (block shared by multiple funcs)
function_including
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def each_instructionblock(&b) ret = [] @decoded.each { |addr, di| next if not di.kind_of? DecodedInstruction or not di.block_head? ret << di.block b.call(di.block) if b } ret end
yields every InstructionBlock returns the list of IBlocks
each_instructionblock
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def get_fwdemu_binding(di, pc=nil) @cpu.get_fwdemu_binding(di, pc) end
return a backtrace_binding reversed (akin to code emulation) (but not really)
get_fwdemu_binding
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def read_raw_data(addr, len) if e = get_section_at(addr) e[0].read(len) end end
reads len raw bytes from the mmaped address space
read_raw_data
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def decode_int(addr, type) type = "u#{type*8}".to_sym if type.kind_of? Integer if e = get_section_at(addr) e[0].decode_imm(type, @cpu.endianness) end end
read an int of arbitrary type (:u8, :i32, ...)
decode_int
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def decode_dword(addr) decode_int(addr, @cpu.size/8) end
read a dword at address addr the dword is cpu-sized (eg 32 or 64bits)
decode_dword
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def decode_strz(addr, maxsz=4096) if e = get_section_at(addr) str = e[0].read(maxsz).to_s return if not len = str.index(?\0) str[0, len] end end
read a zero-terminated string from addr if no terminal 0 is found, return nil
decode_strz
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def decode_wstrz(addr, maxsz=4096) if e = get_section_at(addr) str = e[0].read(maxsz).to_s return if not len = str.unpack('v*').index(0) str[0, 2*len] end end
read a zero-terminated wide string from addr return nil if no terminal found
decode_wstrz
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def disassemble_instruction(addr) if e = get_section_at(addr) @cpu.decode_instruction(e[0], normalize(addr)) end end
disassembles one instruction at address returns nil if no instruction can be decoded there does not update any internal state of the disassembler, nor reuse the @decoded cache
disassemble_instruction
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def disassemble_from(addr, from_addr) from_addr = from_addr.address if from_addr.kind_of? DecodedInstruction from_addr = normalize(from_addr) if b = block_at(from_addr) b.add_to_normal(addr) end @addrs_todo << [addr, from_addr] disassemble end
disassemble addr as if the code flow came from from_addr
disassemble_from
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def get_label_at(addr) e = get_edata_at(addr, false) e.inv_export[e.ptr] if e end
returns the label associated to an addr, or nil if none exist
get_label_at
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def set_label_at(addr, name, memcheck=true, overwrite=true) addr = Expression[addr].reduce e, b = get_section_at(addr, memcheck) if not e elsif not l = e.inv_export[e.ptr] or (!overwrite and l != name) l = @program.new_label(name) e.add_export l, e.ptr @label_alias_cache = nil @old_prog_binding[l] =...
sets the label for the specified address returns nil if the address is not mapped memcheck is passed to get_section_at to validate that the address is mapped keep existing label if 'overwrite' is false
set_label_at
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def rename_label(old, new) return new if old == new raise "label #{new.inspect} exists" if @prog_binding[new] each_xref(normalize(old)) { |x| next if not di = @decoded[x.origin] @cpu.replace_instr_arg_immediate(di.instruction, old, new) di.comment.to_a.each { |c| c.gsub!(old, new) } } e = get_edata_a...
changes a label to another, updates referring instructions etc returns the new label the new label must be program-uniq (see @program.new_label)
rename_label
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def find_function_start(addr) addr = addr.address if addr.kind_of? DecodedInstruction todo = [addr] done = [] while a = todo.pop a = normalize(a) di = @decoded[a] next if done.include? a or not di.kind_of? DecodedInstruction done << a a = di.block.address break a if @function[a] l = [] d...
finds the start of a function from the address of an instruction
find_function_start
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def each_function_block(addr, incl_subfuncs = false, find_func_start = true) addr = @function.index(addr) if addr.kind_of? DecodedFunction addr = addr.address if addr.kind_of? DecodedInstruction addr = find_function_start(addr) if not @function[addr] and find_func_start todo = [addr] ret = {} while a = todo...
iterates over the blocks of a function, yields each func block address returns the graph of blocks (block address => [list of samefunc blocks])
each_function_block
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def function_graph(funcs = @function.keys + @entrypoints.to_a, ret={}) funcs = funcs.map { |f| normalize(f) }.uniq.find_all { |f| @decoded[f] } funcs.each { |f| next if ret[f] ret[f] = [] each_function_block(f) { |b| @decoded[b].block.each_to_otherfunc(self) { |sf| ret[f] |= [sf] } } } ...
returns a graph of function calls for each func passed as arg (default: all), update the 'ret' hash associating func => [list of direct subfuncs called]
function_graph
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def function_graph_from(addr) addr = normalize(addr) addr = find_function_start(addr) || addr ret = {} osz = ret.length-1 while ret.length != osz osz = ret.length function_graph(ret.values.flatten + [addr], ret) end ret end
return the graph of function => subfunction list recurses from an entrypoint
function_graph_from
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def function_graph_to(addr) addr = normalize(addr) addr = find_function_start(addr) || addr full = function_graph ret = {} todo = [addr] done = [] while a = todo.pop next if done.include? a done << a full.each { |f, sf| next if not sf.include? a ret[f] ||= [] ret[f] |= [a] todo <<...
return the graph of function => subfunction list for which a (sub-sub)function includes addr
function_graph_to
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def section_info if @program.respond_to? :section_info @program.section_info else list = [] @sections.each { |k, v| list << [get_label_at(k), normalize(k), v.length, nil] } list end end
returns info on sections, from @program if supported returns an array of [name, addr, length, info]
section_info
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def addr_to_fileoff(addr) addr = normalize(addr) @program.addr_to_fileoff(addr) end
transform an address into a file offset
addr_to_fileoff
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def replace_instrs(from, to, by, patch_by=false) raise 'bad from' if not fdi = di_at(from) or not fdi.block.list.index(fdi) raise 'bad to' if not tdi = di_at(to) or not tdi.block.list.index(tdi) # create DecodedInstruction from Instructions in 'by' if needed split_block(fdi.block, fdi.address) split_block(td...
remove the decodedinstruction from..to, replace them by the new Instructions in 'by' this updates the block list structure, old di will still be visible in @decoded, except from original block (those are deleted) if from..to spans multiple blocks to.block is splitted after to all path from from are replaced by a single...
replace_instrs
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def undefine_from(addr) return if not di_at(addr) @comment.delete addr if @function.delete addr split_block(addr) addrs = [] while di = di_at(addr) di.block.list.each { |ddi| addrs << ddi.address } break if di.block.to_subfuncret.to_a != [] or di.block.to_normal.to_a.length != 1 addr = di.block.to_no...
undefine a sequence of decodedinstructions from an address stops at first non-linear branch removes @decoded, @comments, @xrefs, @addrs_done does not update @prog_binding (does not undefine labels)
undefine_from
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def merge_blocks(b1, b2, allow_nonadjacent = false) if b1 and not b1.kind_of? InstructionBlock return if not b1 = block_at(b1) end if b2 and not b2.kind_of? InstructionBlock return if not b2 = block_at(b2) end if b1 and b2 and (allow_nonadjacent or b1.list.last.next_addr == b2.address) and b1.to_nor...
merge two instruction blocks if they form a simple chain and are adjacent returns true if merged
merge_blocks
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def code_binding(*a) @cpu.code_binding(self, *a) end
computes the binding of a code sequence just a forwarder to CPU#code_binding
code_binding
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def flatten_graph(entry, include_subfunc=true) ret = [] entry = [entry] if not entry.kind_of? Array todo = entry.map { |a| normalize(a) } done = [] inv_binding = @prog_binding.invert while addr = todo.pop next if done.include? addr or not di_at(addr) done << addr b = @decoded[addr].block ret <<...
returns an array of instructions/label that, once parsed and assembled, should give something equivalent to the code accessible from the (list of) entrypoints given from the @decoded dasm graph assume all jump targets have a matching label in @prog_binding may add inconditionnal jumps in the listing to preserve the cod...
flatten_graph
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def demangle_gcc(name) subs = [] ret = '' decode_tok = lambda { name ||= '' case name[0] when nil ret = nil when ?N name = name[1..-1] decode_tok[] until name[0] == ?E break if not ret ret << '::' decode_tok[] end name = name[1..-1] when ?I name = name[1.....
from http://www.codesourcery.com/public/cxx-abi/abi.html
demangle_gcc
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def pattern_scan(pat, addr_start=nil, length=nil, chunksz=nil, margin=nil, &b) chunksz ||= 4*1024*1024 # scan 4MB at a time margin ||= 65536 # add this much bytes at each chunk to find /pat/ over chunk boundaries pat = Regexp.new(Regexp.escape(pat)) if pat.kind_of? ::String found = [] @sections.each { |sec_...
scans all the sections raw for a given regexp return/yields all the addresses matching if yield returns nil/false, do not include the addr in the final result sections are scanned MB by MB, so this should work (slowly) on 4GB sections (eg debugger VM) with addr_start/length, symbol-based section are skipped
pattern_scan
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def strings_scan(minlen=6, &b) ret = [] nexto = 0 pattern_scan(/[\x20-\x7e]{#{minlen},}/m, nil, 1024) { |o| if o - nexto > 0 next unless e = get_edata_at(o) str = e.data[e.ptr, 1024][/[\x20-\x7e]{#{minlen},}/m] ret << [o, str] if not b or b.call(o, str) nexto = o + str.length end } ret ...
returns/yields [addr, string] found using pattern_scan /[\x20-\x7e]/
strings_scan
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def save_map @prog_binding.map { |l, o| type = di_at(o) ? 'c' : 'd' # XXX o = o.to_s(16).rjust(8, '0') if o.kind_of? ::Integer "#{o} #{type} #{l}" } end
exports the addr => symbol map (see load_map)
save_map
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def load_map(str, off=0) str = File.read(str) rescue nil if not str.index("\n") sks = @sections.keys.sort seen = {} str.each_line { |l| case l.strip when /^([0-9A-F]+)\s+(\w+)\s+(\w+)/i # kernel.map style addr = $1.to_i(16)+off set_label_at(addr, $3, false, !seen[addr]) seen[addr] = true wh...
loads a map file (addr => symbol) off is an optionnal offset to add to every address found (for eg rebased binaries) understands: standard map files (eg linux-kernel.map: <addr> <type> <name>, e.g. 'c01001ba t setup_idt') ida map files (<sectionidx>:<sectionoffset> <name>) arg is either the map itself or the filename o...
load_map
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def save_file(file) tmpfile = file + '.tmp' File.open(tmpfile, 'wb') { |fd| save_io(fd) } File.rename tmpfile, file end
saves the dasm state in a file
save_file
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def save_io(fd) fd.puts 'Metasm.dasm' if @program.filename and not @program.kind_of?(Shellcode) t = @program.filename.to_s fd.puts "binarypath #{t.length}", t else t = "#{@cpu.class.name.sub(/.*::/, '')} #{@cpu.size} #{@cpu.endianness}" fd.puts "cpu #{t.length}", t # XXX will be reloaded as a Shel...
saves the dasm state to an IO
save_io
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def load(str) raise 'Not a metasm save file' if str[0, 12].chomp != 'Metasm.dasm' off = 12 pp = Preprocessor.new app = AsmPreprocessor.new while off < str.length i = str.index("\n", off) || str.length type, len = str[off..i].chomp.split off = i+1 data = str[off, len.to_i] off += len.to_i cas...
loads the dasm state from a savefile content will yield unknown segments / binarypath notfound
load
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def rebase(newaddr) rebase_delta(newaddr - @sections.keys.min) end
change the base address of the loaded binary better done early (before disassembling anything) returns the delta
rebase
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def trace_function_register(start_addr, init_state) function_walk(start_addr, init_state) { |args| trace_state = args.last case args.first when :di di = args[2] update = {} get_fwdemu_binding(di).each { |r, v| if v.kind_of?(Expression) and v.externals.find { |e| trace_state[e] } # XXX ...
dataflow method walks a function, starting at addr follows the usage of registers, computing the evolution from the value they had at start_addr whenever an instruction references the register (or anything derived from it), yield [di, used_register, reg_value, trace_state] where reg_value is the Expression holding the ...
trace_function_register
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def trace_update_reg_structptr(addr, reg, structname, structoff=0) sname = soff = ctx = nil expr_to_sname = lambda { |expr| if not expr.kind_of?(Expression) or expr.op != :+ sname = nil next end sname = expr.lexpr || expr.rexpr soff = (expr.lexpr ? expr.rexpr : 0) if soff.kind_of?(Expressio...
define a register as a pointer to a structure rename all [reg+off] as [reg+struct.member] in current function also trace assignments of pointer members
trace_update_reg_structptr
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def trace_update_reg_structptr_arg_enum(di, ind, mb, str) if ename = mb.has_attribute_var('enum') and enum = c_parser.toplevel.struct[ename] and enum.kind_of?(C::Enum) # handle enums: struct moo { int __attribute__((enum(bla))) fld; }; doit = lambda { |_di| if num = _di.instruction.args.grep(Expression).fir...
found a special member of a struct, check if we can apply bitfield/enum name to other constants in the di
trace_update_reg_structptr_arg_enum
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def toggle_expr_char(o) return if not o.kind_of?(Renderable) tochars = lambda { |v| if v.kind_of?(::Integer) a = [] vv = v.abs a << (vv & 0xff) vv >>= 8 while vv > 0 a << (vv & 0xff) vv >>= 8 end if a.all? { |b| b < 0x7f } s = a.pack('C*').inspect.gsub("'") { '\\\'' }[1...
change Expression display mode for current object o to display integers as char constants
toggle_expr_char
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def toggle_expr_offset(o) return if not o.kind_of? Renderable o.each_expr { |e| next unless e.kind_of?(Expression) if n = @prog_binding[e.lexpr] e.lexpr = n elsif e.lexpr.kind_of? ::Integer and n = get_label_at(e.lexpr) add_xref(normalize(e.lexpr), Xref.new(:addr, o.address)) if o.respond_to? :addr...
patch Expressions in current object to include label names when available XXX should we also create labels ?
toggle_expr_offset
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def fix_noreturn(o) each_xref(o, :x) { |a| a = normalize(a.origin) next if not di = di_at(a) or not di.opcode.props[:saveip] # XXX should check if caller also becomes __noreturn di.block.each_to_subfuncret { |to| next if not tdi = di_at(to) or not tdi.block.from_subfuncret tdi.block.from_subfuncre...
call this function on a function entrypoint if the function is in fact a __noreturn will cut the to_subfuncret of callers
fix_noreturn
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def call_sites(funcaddr) find_call_site = proc { |a| until not di = di_at(a) if di.opcode.props[:saveip] cs = di.address break end if di.block.from_subfuncret.to_a.first while di.block.from_subfuncret.to_a.length == 1 a = di.block.from_subfuncret[0] break if not di_at(a) ...
find the addresses of calls calling the address, handles thunks
call_sites
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def load_plugin(plugin_filename) if not File.exist?(plugin_filename) if File.exist?(plugin_filename+'.rb') plugin_filename += '.rb' elsif defined? Metasmdir # try autocomplete pf = File.join(Metasmdir, 'samples', 'dasm-plugins', plugin_filename) if File.exist? pf plugin_filename = pf el...
loads a disassembler plugin script this is simply a ruby script instance_eval() in the disassembler the filename argument is autocompleted with '.rb' suffix, and also searched for in the Metasmdir/samples/dasm-plugins subdirectory if not found in cwd
load_plugin
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def load_plugin_nogui(plugin_filename) oldgui = gui @gui = nil load_plugin(plugin_filename) ensure @gui = oldgui end
same as load_plugin, but hides the @gui attribute while loading, preventing the plugin do popup stuff this is useful when you want to load a plugin from another plugin to enhance the plugin's functionnality XXX this also prevents setting up kbd_callbacks etc..
load_plugin_nogui
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def compose_bt_binding(bd1, bd2) if bd1.kind_of? DecodedInstruction bd1 = bd1.backtrace_binding ||= cpu.get_backtrace_binding(bd1) end if bd2.kind_of? DecodedInstruction bd2 = bd2.backtrace_binding ||= cpu.get_backtrace_binding(bd2) end reduce = lambda { |e| Expression[Expression[e].reduce] } bd = {...
compose two code/instruction's backtrace_binding assumes bd1 is followed by bd2 in the code flow eg inc edi + push edi => { Ind[:esp, 4] => Expr[:edi + 1], :esp => Expr[:esp - 4], :edi => Expr[:edi + 1] } XXX if bd1 writes to memory with a pointer that is reused in bd2, this function has to revert the change made by bd...
compose_bt_binding
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def decode_c_struct(structname, addr) if c_parser and edata = get_edata_at(addr) c_parser.decode_c_struct(structname, edata.data, edata.ptr) end end
return a C::AllocCStruct from c_parser TODO handle program.class::Header.to_c_struct
decode_c_struct
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def name_local_vars(addr) if @cpu.respond_to?(:name_local_vars) and faddr = find_function_start(addr) @function[faddr] ||= DecodedFunction.new # XXX @cpu.name_local_vars(self, faddr) end end
find the function containing addr, and find & rename stack vars in it
name_local_vars
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/disassemble_api.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def assemble_sequence(seq, cpu) # an array of edata or sub-array of ambiguous edata # its last element is always an edata ary = [EncodedData.new] seq.each { |e| case e when Label; ary.last.add_export(e.name, ary.last.virtsize) when Data; ary.last << e.encode(cpu.endianness) when Align, Padding ...
encodes an Array of source (Label/Data/Instruction etc) to an EncodedData resolves ambiguities using +encode_resolve+
assemble_sequence
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/encode.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/encode.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def assemble_resolve(ary) startlabel = new_label('section_start') # create two bindings where all elements are the shortest/longest possible minbinding = {} minoff = 0 maxbinding = {} maxoff = 0 ary.each { |elem| case elem when Array if elem.all? { |ed| ed.kind_of? EncodedData and ed.reloc.emp...
chose among multiple possible sub-EncodedData assumes all ambiguous edata have the equivallent relocations in the same order
assemble_resolve
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/encode.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/encode.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def encode_instruction(program, i) errmsg = '' oplist = opcode_list_byname[i.opname].to_a.find_all { |o| o.args.length == i.args.length and o.args.zip(i.args).all? { |f, a| parse_arg_valid?(o, f, a) } }.map { |op| begin encode_instr_op(program, i, op) rescue EncodeError errmsg = " (#{$!.messag...
returns an EncodedData or an ary of them uses +#parse_arg_valid?+ to find the opcode whose signature matches with the instruction uses +encode_instr_op+ (arch-specific)
encode_instruction
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/encode.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/encode.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def opcode_list_byname @opcode_list_byname ||= opcode_list.inject({}) { |h, o| (h[o.name] ||= []) << o ; h } end
returns a hash opcode_name => array of opcodes with this name
opcode_list_byname
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def tune_cparser(cp) case @size when 64; cp.lp64 when 32; cp.ilp32 when 16; cp.ilp16 end cp.endianness = @endianness cp.lexer.define_weak('_STDC', 1) # TODO gcc -dM -E - </dev/null tune_prepro(cp.lexer) end
sets up the C parser : standard macro definitions, type model (size of int etc)
tune_cparser
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def dup Instruction.new(@cpu, (@opname.dup if opname), @args.dup, (@prefix.dup if prefix), (@backtrace.dup if backtrace)) end
duplicates the argument list and prefix hash
dup
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def initialize(cpu=nil) @cpu = cpu @encoded = EncodedData.new @unique_labels_cache = {} end
initializes self.cpu, creates an empty self.encoded
initialize
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def label_at(edata, offset, base = '') if not l = edata.inv_export[offset] edata.add_export(l = new_label(base), offset) end l end
return the label name corresponding to the specified offset of the encodeddata, creates it if necessary
label_at
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def new_label(base = '') base = base.dup.tr('^a-zA-Z0-9_', '_') # use %x instead of to_s(16) for negative values base = (base << '_uuid' << ('%08x' % base.object_id)).freeze if base.empty? or @unique_labels_cache[base] @unique_labels_cache[base] = true base end
creates a new label, that is guaranteed to never be returned again as long as this object (ExeFormat) exists
new_label
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def share_namespace(other) return self if other.unique_labels_cache.equal? @unique_labels_cache raise "share_ns #{(other.unique_labels_cache.keys & @unique_labels_cache.keys).inspect}" if !(other.unique_labels_cache.keys & @unique_labels_cache.keys).empty? @unique_labels_cache.update other.unique_labels_cache o...
share self.unique_labels_cache with other, checks for conflicts, returns self
share_namespace
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def initialize(op, rexpr, lexpr) raise ArgumentError, "Expression: invalid arg order: #{[lexpr, op, rexpr].inspect}" if not op.kind_of?(::Symbol) @op = op @lexpr = lexpr @rexpr = rexpr end
basic constructor XXX funny args order, you should use +Expression[]+ instead
initialize
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def hash (@lexpr.hash + @op.hash + @rexpr.hash) & 0x7fff_ffff end
make it useable as Hash key (see +==+)
hash
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def bind(binding = {}) if binding[self] return binding[self].dup end l = @lexpr r = @rexpr if l and binding[l] raise "internal error - bound #{l.inspect}" if l.kind_of?(::Numeric) l = binding[l] elsif l.kind_of? ExpressionType l = l.bind(binding) end if r and binding[r] raise "internal e...
returns a new Expression with all variables found in the binding replaced with their value does not check the binding's key class except for numeric calls lexpr/rexpr #bind if they respond_to? it
bind
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def bind!(binding = {}) if @lexpr.kind_of?(Expression) @lexpr.bind!(binding) elsif @lexpr @lexpr = binding[@lexpr] || @lexpr end if @rexpr.kind_of?(Expression) @rexpr.bind!(binding) elsif @rexpr @rexpr = binding[@rexpr] || @rexpr end self end
bind in place (replace self.lexpr/self.rexpr with the binding value) only recurse with Expressions (does not use respond_to?)
bind!
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def reduce(&b) old_rp, @@reduce_lambda = @@reduce_lambda, b if b case e = reduce_rec when Expression, Numeric; e else Expression[e] end ensure @@reduce_lambda = old_rp if b end
returns a simplified copy of self can return an +Expression+ or a +Numeric+, may return self see +reduce_rec+ for simplifications description if given a block, it will temporarily overwrite the global @@reduce_lambda XXX THIS IS NOT THREADSAFE
reduce
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def reduce_rec l = @lexpr.kind_of?(ExpressionType) ? @lexpr.reduce_rec : @lexpr r = @rexpr.kind_of?(ExpressionType) ? @rexpr.reduce_rec : @rexpr if @@reduce_lambda l = @@reduce_lambda[l] || l if not @lexpr.kind_of? Expression r = @@reduce_lambda[r] || r if not @rexpr.kind_of? Expression end v = if r...
resolves logic operations (true || false, etc) computes numeric operations (1 + 3) expands substractions to addition of the opposite reduces double-oppositions (-(-1) => 1) reduces addition of 0 and unary + canonicalize additions: put variables in the lhs, descend addition tree in the rhs => (a + (b + (c + 12))) make f...
reduce_rec
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def reduce_rec_composerol(e, mask) m = Expression[['var', :sh_op, 'amt'], :|, ['var', :inv_sh_op, 'inv_amt']] if vars = e.match(m, 'var', :sh_op, 'amt', :inv_sh_op, 'inv_amt') and vars[:sh_op] == {:>> => :<<, :<< => :>>}[vars[:inv_sh_op]] and ((vars['amt'].kind_of?(::Integer) and vars['inv_amt'].kind_of?(::In...
a check to see if an Expr is the composition of two rotations (rol eax, 4 ; rol eax, 6 => rol eax, 10) this is a bit too ugly to stay in the main reduce_rec body.
reduce_rec_composerol
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def match(target, *vars) match_rec(target, vars.inject({}) { |h, v| h.update v => nil }) end
a pattern-matching method Expression[42, :+, 28].match(Expression['any', :+, 28], 'any') => {'any' => 42} Expression[42, :+, 28].match(Expression['any', :+, 'any'], 'any') => false Expression[42, :+, 42].match(Expression['any', :+, 'any'], 'any') => {'any' => 42} vars can match anything except nil
match
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def externals a = [] [@rexpr, @lexpr].each { |e| case e when ExpressionType; a.concat e.externals when nil, ::Numeric; a else a << e end } a end
returns the array of non-numeric members of the expression if a variables appears 3 times, it will be present 3 times in the returned array
externals
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def expr_externals(include_exprs=false) a = [] [@rexpr, @lexpr].each { |e| case e when Expression; a.concat e.expr_externals(include_exprs) when nil, ::Numeric; a when ExpressionType; include_exprs ? a << e : a else a << e end } a end
returns the externals that appears in the expression, does not walk through other ExpressionType
expr_externals
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def fixup(edata, off, value) str = Expression.encode_imm(value, @type, @endianness, @backtrace) edata.fill off edata.data[off, str.length] = str end
fixup the encodeddata with value (reloc starts at off)
fixup
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def initialize(data='', opts={}) if data.respond_to?(:force_encoding) and data.encoding.name != 'ASCII-8BIT' and data.length > 0 puts "Forcing edata.data.encoding = BINARY at", caller if $DEBUG data = data.dup.force_encoding('binary') end @data = data @reloc = opts[:reloc] || {} @export = op...
opts' keys in :reloc, :export, :virtsize, defaults to empty/empty/data.length
initialize
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def rawsize [@data.length, *@reloc.map { |off, rel| off + rel.length } ].max end
returns the size of raw data, that is [data.length, last relocation end].max
rawsize
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def dup self.class.new @data.dup, :reloc => @reloc.dup, :export => @export.dup, :virtsize => @virtsize end
returns a copy of itself, with reloc/export duped (but not deep)
dup
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def fixup_choice(binding, replace_target) return if binding.empty? @reloc.keys.each { |off| val = @reloc[off].target.bind(binding).reduce if val.kind_of? Integer reloc = @reloc[off] reloc.fixup(self, off, val) @reloc.delete(off) # delete only if not overflowed elsif replace_target @reloc[of...
resolve relocations: calculate each reloc target using Expression#bind(binding) if numeric, replace the raw data with the encoding of this value (+fill+s preceding data if needed) and remove the reloc if replace_target is true, the reloc target is replaced with its bound counterpart
fixup_choice
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def binding(base = nil) if not base key = @export.index(@export.values.min) return {} if not key base = (@export[key] == 0 ? key : Expression[key, :-, @export[key]]) end binding = {} @export.each { |n, o| binding.update n => Expression.new(:+, o, base) } binding end
returns a default binding suitable for use in +fixup+ every export is expressed as base + offset base defaults to the first export name + its offset
binding
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def reloc_externals(interns = @export.keys) @reloc.values.map { |r| r.target.externals }.flatten.uniq - interns end
returns an array of variables that needs to be defined for a complete #fixup ie the list of externals for all relocations
reloc_externals
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def offset_of_reloc(t) t = Expression[t] @reloc.keys.find { |off| @reloc[off].target == t } end
returns the offset where the relocation for target t is to be applied
offset_of_reloc
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def fill(len = @virtsize, pattern = [0].pack('C')) @virtsize = len if len > @virtsize @data = @data.to_str.ljust(len, pattern) if len > @data.length end
fill virtual space by repeating pattern (String) up to len expand self if len is larger than self.virtsize
fill
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def align(len, pattern=nil) @virtsize = EncodedData.align_size(@virtsize, len) fill(@virtsize, pattern) if pattern end
rounds up virtsize to next multiple of len
align
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def patch(from, to, content) from = @export[from] || from raise "invalid offset specification #{from}" if not from.kind_of? Integer to = @export[to] || to raise "invalid offset specification #{to}" if not to.kind_of? Integer raise EncodeError, 'cannot patch data: new content too long' if to - from < content.l...
replace a portion of self from/to may be Integers (offsets) or labels (from self.export) content is a String or an EncodedData, which will be inserted in the specified location (padded if necessary) raise if the string does not fit in.
patch
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def pattern_scan(pat, chunksz=nil, margin=nil) chunksz ||= 4*1024*1024 # scan 4MB at a time margin ||= 65536 # add this much bytes at each chunk to find /pat/ over chunk boundaries pat = Regexp.new(Regexp.escape(pat)) if pat.kind_of?(::String) found = [] chunkoff = 0 while chunkoff < @data.length ...
returns a list of offsets where /pat/ can be found inside @data scan is done per chunk of chunksz bytes, with a margin for chunk-overlapping patterns yields each offset found, and only include it in the result if the block returns !false
pattern_scan
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/main.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def parse_instruction(lexer) lexer = new_asmprepro(lexer) if lexer.kind_of? String i = Instruction.new self # find prefixes, break on opcode name while tok = lexer.readtok and parse_prefix(i, tok.raw) lexer.skip_space_eol end return if not tok # allow '.' in opcode name tok = tok.dup while ntok ...
parses prefix/name/arguments returns an +Instruction+ or raise a ParseError if the parameter is a String, a custom AsmPP is built - XXX it will not be able to create labels (eg jmp 1b / jmp $)
parse_instruction
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/parse.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/parse.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def parse_parser_instruction(lexer, instr) raise instr, 'unknown parser instruction' end
handles .instructions XXX handle HLA here ?
parse_parser_instruction
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/parse.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/parse.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def apply(macro, lexer, program) args = Preprocessor::Macro.parse_arglist(lexer).to_a raise @name, 'invalid argument count' if args.length != @args.length labels = @labels.inject({}) { |h, l| h.update l => program.new_label(l) } args = @args.zip(args).inject({}) { |h, (fa, a)| h.update fa.raw => a } # ...
returns the array of token resulting from the application of the macro parses arguments if needed, handles macro-local labels
apply
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/parse.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/parse.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def parse_definition(lexer) lexer.skip_space while tok = lexer.nexttok and tok.type != :eol # no preprocess argument list raise @name, 'invalid arg definition' if not tok = lexer.readtok or tok.type != :string @args << tok lexer.skip_space raise @name, 'invalid arg separator' if not tok = lexe...
parses the argument list and the body from lexer recognize the local labels XXX add eax, toto db 42 ; zomg h4x
parse_definition
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/parse.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/parse.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def readtok tok = super() return tok if not tok or tok.alreadyapp # handle ; comments if tok.type == :punct and tok.raw[0] == ?; tok.type = :eol begin tok = tok.dup while ntok = super() and ntok.type != :eol tok.raw << ntok.raw end tok.raw << ntok.raw if ntok rescue ParseError ...
reads a token, handles macros/comments/etc
readtok
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/parse.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/parse.rb
BSD-3-Clause
def parse(text, file='<ruby>', lineno=0) parse_init @lexer ||= cpu.new_asmprepro('', self) @lexer.feed text, file, lineno lasteol = true while not @lexer.eos? tok = @lexer.readtok next if not tok case tok.type when :space when :eol lasteol = true when :punct case tok.raw when '....
parses an asm source file to an array of Instruction/Data/Align/Offset/Padding
parse
ruby
stephenfewer/grinder
node/lib/metasm/metasm/parse.rb
https://github.com/stephenfewer/grinder/blob/master/node/lib/metasm/metasm/parse.rb
BSD-3-Clause