license: cc-by-4.0
task_categories:
- other
language:
- en
size_categories:
- n<1K
tags:
- weibull
- transformer
- weight-statistics
- model-diagnostics
- npm-weibull
pretty_name: NPM-Weibull DATABASE v9_1
configs:
- config_name: default
data_files: DATABASE_v9_1.csv
NPM-Weibull DATABASE v9_1
Benchmark database of Weibull (k, λ) fits for 12 transformer model entries spanning 7 architectural families (Pythia, OLMo-1/2, LLaMA-3, Mistral, Qwen2.5, Qwen3) — 70M–14B parameters, GeLU and SwiGLU activations, Pre-LN and QK-Norm placements.
- 📄 Paper: A Two-Parameter Weibull Framework for Diagnosing Transformer Weight Distributions (arXiv:2605.18898)
- 📦 Source repo (primary): github.com/tiexinding/NPM-Weibull-public — directory
database_v9_1/ - 🔧 Python library:
pip install npm-weibull-py— PyPI
📌 Source of truth
The primary, authoritative location of this dataset is the GitHub repository above (directory database_v9_1/). This Hugging Face Dataset is a mirror synced from GitHub on each tagged release, provided for load_dataset(...) convenience and Dataset Viewer discoverability.
- Updates are batched per release, not per commit — for the latest state, watch the GitHub repo.
- Issues and pull requests: please file on GitHub Issues rather than HF discussions (faster response).
- License, citation, and documentation are kept consistent across both surfaces.
Quick start
Option 1 — load_dataset (Hugging Face)
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("TiexinDing/NPM-Weibull-DATABASE-v9_1")
print(ds["train"][0]) # First entry: pythia-70m
Option 2 — pandas
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv("DATABASE_v9_1.csv")
print(df[["entry_id", "k_median_o", "lambda_median_o"]].head())
Option 3 — npm-weibull-py library (recommended for analysis)
from npm_weibull import DATABASE_v9_1, compare_to_benchmark
print(DATABASE_v9_1) # 12 entries with per-component fits
cmp = compare_to_benchmark({
"median_k_per_kind": {"q": 1.14, "k": 1.13, "v": 1.19, "o": 1.19}
})
print(cmp["nearest_neighbor"]) # nearest of the 12 benchmark entries
Dataset structure
12 entries
entry_id |
Family | Size | Architecture | QK-Norm | Tokens |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pythia-70m | Pythia | 70m | MHA-merged | False | 300B |
| pythia-160m | Pythia | 160m | MHA-merged | False | 300B |
| pythia-410m | Pythia | 410m | MHA-merged | False | 300B |
| pythia-1b | Pythia | 1B | MHA-merged | False | 300B |
| pythia-6.9b | Pythia | 6.9B | MHA-merged | False | 300B |
| olmo-1-7b | OLMo-1 | 7B | MHA-separate | False | 2.5T |
| olmo-2-7b | OLMo-2 | 7B | MHA-separate | True | 5T |
| llama-3-8b | LLaMA-3 | 8B | GQA-4:1 | False | 15T |
| mistral-7b | Mistral | 7B | GQA-4:1 | False | 8T |
| qwen2.5-7b | Qwen2.5 | 7B | GQA-7:1 | False | 18T |
| qwen2.5-14b | Qwen2.5 | 14B | GQA-5:1 | False | 18T |
| qwen3-8b | Qwen3 | 8B | GQA-4:1 | True | 36T |
Columns (55 total)
Identifiers: entry_id, family, size, arch
Architecture: n_q, n_kv (head counts for GQA), qk_norm
Training hyperparameters: training_tokens, eta_peak (peak learning rate), lambda_wd (weight decay), T_steps, tau_iter = 1/(η·λ_wd), T_over_tau (Wang-Aitchison 2024 cycle ratio), Physical_State, hp_confidence (explicit / inferred / estimated)
Per-component Weibull fits (median across blocks within each model):
- Pythia entries (GeLU 2-projection FFN with merged W_qkv): populate
qkv,o,ffn_in,ffn_out - Non-Pythia entries (SwiGLU 3-projection FFN with separate Q/K/V): populate
q,k,v,o,gate,up,down
Each component has four columns: k_median_*, lambda_median_*, R2_median_*, R2_below_95_* (count of blocks with R² < 0.95).
n_records = total number of per-block Weibull fits aggregated.
Key findings (paper §3)
Transmission Class (FFN + W_o): the median terminal k across components per entry, then aggregated across the 12 entries, falls in [1.186, 1.204] with cross-family CV = 0.51%. Shared across SwiGLU and GeLU activations, Pre-LN and QK-Norm placements, and model sizes 70M → 14B.
Selection Class (W_q, W_k): k departs from initialization anchor (k_init ≈ 1.205), severity tracks attention storage architecture — separately-stored MHA (OLMo-1/2) deepest at k ∈ [0.76, 0.99], GQA (LLaMA-3, Mistral, Qwen2.5/3) milder at [1.10, 1.16], Pythia merged W_qkv transitional at [1.05, 1.18].
λ scaling: terminal λ ∝ √(η/λ_wd) within Pythia, Pearson r = 0.94 across the three Transmission Class component kinds, directionally consistent with Fan et al. (2025) AdamW steady-state analysis.
Files in this dataset
| File | Purpose |
|---|---|
DATABASE_v9_1.csv |
Machine-readable dataset (55 columns × 12 entries) |
DATABASE_v9_1.md |
Human-readable reference table |
DATABASE_v9_1_report.md |
Per-entry sanity verification |
populate_database_v9_1.py |
Internal regeneration script (dev-only; requires cascade v3 raw per-block fits not shipped here — see GitHub repo for the cascade pipeline) |
LICENSE |
CC BY 4.0 license text |
README.md |
This file |
License
CC BY 4.0 — free for academic and commercial use with attribution.
Citation
@article{ding2026twoparameterweibull,
title = {A Two-Parameter Weibull Framework for Diagnosing Transformer Weight Distributions},
author = {Ding, Tiexin},
journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.18898},
year = {2026},
doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2605.18898},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18898}
}
Author: Tiexin Ding · NeuralCAE
Issues / questions: GitHub Issues