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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    ArrowInvalid
Message:      Failed to parse string: 'C-medieval-affricate-anachronism: Three gold errors: medieval affricate 'pacen' [paˈt͡sen] (modern norm = [θ]), wrong final stress (paˈt͡sen for ˈpaθen), and unspirantized 'cabras' [ˈkabɾas̺] (should be [ˈkaβɾas̺]); judge1 corrects all three (judge2 seseo [s] and [ˈtʃomba] are the areal/erroneous variants). [morala_egido2009]' as a scalar of type double
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1837, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 765, in write_table
                  self._write_table(pa_table, writer_batch_size=writer_batch_size)
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 773, in _write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2369, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2303, in cast_table_to_schema
                  cast_array_to_feature(
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      table[name] if name in table_column_names else pa.array([None] * len(table), type=schema.field(name).type),
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                      feature,
                      ^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1852, in wrapper
                  return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks])
                                           ~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2143, in cast_array_to_feature
                  return array_cast(
                      array,
                  ...<2 lines>...
                      allow_decimal_to_str=allow_decimal_to_str,
                  )
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1854, in wrapper
                  return func(array, *args, **kwargs)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2006, in array_cast
                  return array.cast(pa_type)
                         ~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^
                File "pyarrow/array.pxi", line 1147, in pyarrow.lib.Array.cast
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pyarrow/compute.py", line 412, in cast
                  return call_function("cast", [arr], options, memory_pool)
                File "pyarrow/_compute.pyx", line 604, in pyarrow._compute.call_function
                File "pyarrow/_compute.pyx", line 399, in pyarrow._compute.Function.call
                  result = GetResultValue(
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 155, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
                  return check_status(status)
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 92, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
                  raise convert_status(status)
              pyarrow.lib.ArrowInvalid: Failed to parse string: 'C-medieval-affricate-anachronism: Three gold errors: medieval affricate 'pacen' [paˈt͡sen] (modern norm = [θ]), wrong final stress (paˈt͡sen for ˈpaθen), and unspirantized 'cabras' [ˈkabɾas̺] (should be [ˈkaβɾas̺]); judge1 corrects all three (judge2 seseo [s] and [ˈtʃomba] are the areal/erroneous variants). [morala_egido2009]' as a scalar of type double
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1683, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1869, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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id
string
sentence
string
ipa
string
ipa_o2i
string
fable_corrections
null
notes
string
verification
string
judge_agreement
float64
an-x-ansotano-001
O cielo no ye claro hue.
o ˈθjelo ˈno ˈʝe ˈklaɾo ˈwe
o ˈθjelo ˈno ˈʝe ˈklaɾo ˈwe
null
Western High-Aragonese distinción ⟨c⟩ [θ] and Ĕ>ie 'cielo' per kuhn1935; conservative Ansó profile per barcos2007.
unanimous
0.942
an-x-ansotano-002
Estos zapatos cuestan cuaranta euros.
ˈestos θaˈpatos kweˈstan kwaˈɾanta ˈewɾos
ˈestos θaˈpatos kweˈstan kwaˈɾanta ˈewɾos
null
⟨z⟩ [θ] distinción and Ŏ>ue 'cuestan' per kuhn1935; ⟨s⟩+voiced onset sandhi per barcos2007.
unanimous
1
an-x-ansotano-003
Kiero fablar con o mío bezín.
ˈkjeɾo faˈbla kon o ˈmio beˈθin
ˈkjeɾo faˈbla kon o ˈmio beˈθin
null
Word-final ⟨r⟩ deleted in the infinitive 'fablar' [faˈbla] — the diagnostic Ansó isogloss (final -r lost, contra Fago/Cheso) per barcos2007; F- retained 'fablar' per kuhn1935.
unanimous
0.915
an-x-ansotano-004
Mi chirmán ye un buen trobador.
ˈmi tʃiˈɾman ˈʝe un ˈbwen tɾoβaˈðo
ˈmi tʃiˈɾman ˈʝe un ˈbwen tɾoβaˈðo
null
Final ⟨r⟩ deleted 'trobador' [tɾoβaˈðo] per barcos2007; initial ⟨ch⟩ [tʃ] 'chirmán' and Ŏ>ue 'buen' per kuhn1935.
unanimous
0.9
an-x-ansotano-005
Ves de frente y tuerce en a primera carrera.
ˈbes de ˈfɾente ʝ ˈtweɾθe en a pɾiˈmeɾa kaˈreɾa
ˈbes de ˈfɾente ʝ ˈtweɾθe en a pɾiˈmeɾa kaˈreɾa
null
F- retained 'frente' and Ŏ>ue with distinción 'tuerce' per kuhn1935; 'carrera' (street) per barcos2007.
unanimous
0.941
an-x-ansotano-006
A carne d'aquel puesto yera buena.
a ˈkaɾne ð aˈkel ˈpwesto ˈʝeɾa ˈbwena
a ˈkaɾne ð aˈkel ˈpwesto ˈʝeɾa ˈbwena
null
Ŏ>ue 'puesto','buena' and imperfect 'yera' per kuhn1935; clitic ⟨d'⟩ elision per barcos2007.
unanimous
0.943
an-x-ansotano-007
Án ye a clau?
ˈan ˈʝe a ˈklaw
ˈan ˈʝe a ˈklaw
null
Interrogative 'án' and 'clau' (key) per kuhn1935; conservative Ansó lexicon per barcos2007.
unanimous
0.945
an-x-ansotano-008
Cuántas presonas bienen a cenar?
ˈkuantas pɾeˈsonas bjeˈnen a θeˈna
ˈkuantas pɾeˈsonas bjeˈnen a θeˈna
null
Ĕ>ie 'bienen' and distinción ⟨ce⟩ [θ] 'cenar' per kuhn1935; count question per barcos2007.
unanimous
0.926
an-x-ansotano-009
Si yo podese, mercarba aquella casa.
si ˈʝo poˈðese meˈɾkaɾba aˈkeʎa ˈkasa
si ˈʝo poˈðese meˈɾkaɾba aˈkeʎa ˈkasa
null
Aragonese conditional -arba 'mercarba' and 'mercar' per kuhn1935; imperfect subjunctive 'podese' per barcos2007.
unanimous
0.945
an-x-ansotano-010
Ahiere merqué cinco quilos de cereixas.
aˈjeɾe meˈɾke ˈθinko ˈkilos de θeˈɾejʃas
aˈjeɾe meˈɾke ˈθinko ˈkilos de θeˈɾejʃas
null
Distinción ⟨c⟩ [θ] 'cinco' and ⟨ix⟩ [ʃ] 'cereixas' per kuhn1935; preterite 'merqué' per barcos2007.
unanimous
0.95
an-x-ansotano-011
Iré ta Uesca a mercar pan.
iˈɾe ta ˈweska a meˈɾka ˈpan
iˈɾe ta ˈweska a meˈɾka ˈpan
null
Final ⟨r⟩ deleted in the infinitive 'mercar' [meɾˈka] per barcos2007; directional 'ta' and F->none 'Uesca' per kuhn1935.
unanimous
0.927
an-x-ansotano-012
Truca-me cuando plegues ta casa.
ˈtɾuka me ˈkwando ˈpleɡes ta ˈkasa
ˈtɾuka me ˈkwando ˈpleɡes ta ˈkasa
null
'trucar','plegar' [ˈpleɡes] per kuhn1935; ⟨gu⟩ [ɡ] before front vowel per barcos2007.
unanimous
0.98
an-x-ansotano-013
Buenos diyas, cómo te ba?
ˈbwenos diˈʝas ˈkomo te ˈba
ˈbwenos diˈʝas ˈkomo te ˈba
null
Ŏ>ue 'buenos' and 'diya' (day) per kuhn1935; greeting register per barcos2007.
unanimous
0.948
an-x-ansotano-014
Más bale paxaro en man que ciento bolando.
ˈmas ˈbale paˈʃaɾo en ˈman ke ˈθjento boˈlando
ˈmas ˈbale paˈʃaɾo en ˈman ke ˈθjento boˈlando
null
⟨x⟩ [ʃ] 'paxaro' and distinción ⟨ci⟩ [θ] Ĕ>ie 'ciento' per kuhn1935; proverb per barcos2007.
unanimous
0.97
an-x-ansotano-015
A muller biella pilla l'agulla amariella.
a muˈʎe ˈbjeʎa ˈpiʎa ˈl aˈɣuʎa amaˈɾjeʎa
a muˈʎe ˈbjeʎa ˈpiʎa ˈl aˈɣuʎa amaˈɾjeʎa
null
Palatal lateral ⟨ll⟩ [ʎ] preserved 'muller','biella','pilla','agulla' and Ĕ>ie 'biella','amariella' per kuhn1935; clitic ⟨l'⟩ per barcos2007.
unanimous
0.914
an-x-ansotano-016
O can corre por a ribera.
o ˈkan ˈkore po a riˈβeɾa
o ˈkan ˈkore po a riˈβeɾa
null
Trill ⟨rr⟩ [r] 'corre' vs tap [ɾ] 'ribera' per kuhn1935; 'can' (dog) per barcos2007.
unanimous
0.916
an-x-ansotano-017
Feito y güeit fan una ueitena.
ˈfejto ʝ ˈɡweit ˈfan una weiˈtena
ˈfejto ʝ ˈɡweit ˈfan una weiˈtena
null
F- retained 'feito' and -CT- > -it- 'feito','güeit' per kuhn1935; numeral 'güeit' per barcos2007.
unanimous
0.857
an-x-ansotano-018
A finestra ye ubierta ta o mon.
a fiˈnestɾa ˈʝe uˈβjeɾta ta o ˈmon
a fiˈnestɾa ˈʝe uˈβjeɾta ta o ˈmon
null
Ŏ>ie 'ubierta' and 'finestra' (window) per kuhn1935; directional 'ta' per barcos2007.
unanimous
0.958
an-x-ansotano-019
Plebe muito sobre os campos berdes.
ˈpleβe ˈmwito sobɾe os ˈkampos ˈbeɾdes
ˈpleβe ˈmwito sobɾe os ˈkampos ˈbeɾdes
null
'plebe' (rains), 'muito' (< MULTU) per kuhn1935; plural article 'os' per barcos2007.
unanimous
0.949
an-x-ansotano-020
No quiero cantar ni chuar hue.
ˈno ˈkjeɾo kaˈnta ni ˈtʃwa ˈwe
ˈno ˈkjeɾo kaˈnta ni ˈtʃwa ˈwe
null
Final ⟨r⟩ deleted in both infinitives 'cantar' [kanˈta], 'chuar' [tʃuˈa] — the Ansó isogloss per barcos2007; initial ⟨ch⟩ [tʃ] 'chuar' (to play) per kuhn1935.
unanimous
0.845
an-x-belsetan-001
O cielo no ye claro hue.
o ˈθjelo ˈno ˈʝe ˈklaɾo ˈwe
o ˈθjelo ˈno ˈʝe ˈklaɾo ˈwe
null
Central High-Aragonese distinción ⟨c⟩ [θ] and Ĕ>ie 'cielo' per badia1950; copula 'ye' per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.941
an-x-belsetan-002
Estos zapatos cuestan cuaranta euros.
ˈestos θaˈpatos kweˈstan kwaˈɾanta ˈewɾos
ˈestos θaˈpatos kweˈstan kwaˈɾanta ˈewɾos
null
⟨z⟩ [θ] distinción and Ŏ>ue 'cuestan' per badia1950; ⟨s⟩+voiced onset sandhi per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
1
an-x-belsetan-003
Bel·la capan·na ye alta en a pen·na.
ˈbelːa kaˈpanːa ˈʝe ˈalta en a ˈpenːa
ˈbelːa kaˈpanːa ˈʝe ˈalta en a ˈpenːa
null
Preserved Latin geminates -LL-/-NN- as long consonants ⟨l·l⟩ [lː] 'bel·la','payel·la'-type and ⟨n·n⟩ [nː] 'capan·na','pen·na' — the diagnostic Bielsa feature per badia1950; distinción per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.891
an-x-belsetan-004
A pen·na d'a montaña ye grisa.
a ˈpenːa ð a moˈntaɲa ˈʝe ˈɡɾisa
a ˈpenːa ð a moˈntaɲa ˈʝe ˈɡɾisa
null
Geminate ⟨n·n⟩ [nː] 'pen·na' (< PINNA) per badia1950; palatal nasal ⟨ñ⟩ [ɲ] 'montaña' per nagore_lain2001; clitic ⟨d'⟩ per badia1950.
unanimous
0.881
an-x-belsetan-005
Ves de frente y tuerce en a primera carrera.
ˈbes de ˈfɾente ʝ ˈtweɾθe en a pɾiˈmeɾa kaˈreɾa
ˈbes de ˈfɾente ʝ ˈtweɾθe en a pɾiˈmeɾa kaˈreɾa
null
F- retained 'frente' and Ŏ>ue with distinción 'tuerce' per badia1950; 'carrera' per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.971
an-x-belsetan-006
A nuet yera fosca y feba fret.
a ˈnwet ˈʝeɾa ˈfoska ʝ ˈfeβa ˈfɾet
a ˈnwet ˈʝeɾa ˈfoska ʝ ˈfeβa ˈfɾet
null
NOCTE > 'nuet' (-CT- > -t-, the Belsetán reduction, contra general Aragonese 'nueit') per badia1950; imperfect 'yera','feba' per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.913
an-x-belsetan-007
Án ye a clau d'a casa?
ˈan ˈʝe a ˈklaw ð a ˈkasa
ˈan ˈʝe a ˈklaw ð a ˈkasa
null
Interrogative 'án' and 'clau' (key) per badia1950; clitic ⟨d'⟩ before vowel per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.867
an-x-belsetan-008
Cuántas presonas bienen a cenar?
ˈkuantas pɾeˈsonas bjeˈnen a θeˈnaɾ
ˈkuantas pɾeˈsonas bjeˈnen a θeˈnaɾ
null
Ĕ>ie 'bienen' and distinción ⟨ce⟩ [θ] 'cenar' per badia1950; count question per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.963
an-x-belsetan-009
Si yo podese, mercarba aquella casa.
si ˈʝo poˈðese meˈɾkaɾba aˈkeʎa ˈkasa
si ˈʝo poˈðese meˈɾkaɾba aˈkeʎa ˈkasa
null
Aragonese conditional -arba 'mercarba' per badia1950; 'mercar' (to buy) per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.926
an-x-belsetan-010
Ahiere merqué cinco quilos de cereixas.
aˈjeɾe meˈɾke ˈθinko ˈkilos de θeˈɾejʃas
aˈjeɾe meˈɾke ˈθinko ˈkilos de θeˈɾejʃas
null
Distinción ⟨c⟩ [θ] 'cinco' and ⟨ix⟩ [ʃ] 'cereixas' per badia1950; preterite 'merqué' per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.967
an-x-belsetan-011
O feto yera muto pesau ta yo.
o ˈfeto ˈʝeɾa ˈmuto ˈpesaw ta ˈʝo
o ˈfeto ˈʝeɾa ˈmuto ˈpesaw ta ˈʝo
null
-CT- > -t- 'feto' (< FACTU) and -ULT- > -t- 'muto' (< MULTU) — Belsetán consonant-cluster reduction per badia1950; participle 'pesau' per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.871
an-x-belsetan-012
Truca-me cuando plegues ta casa.
ˈtɾuka me ˈkwando ˈpleɡes ta ˈkasa
ˈtɾuka me ˈkwando ˈpleɡes ta ˈkasa
null
'trucar','plegar' [ˈpleɡes] per badia1950; ⟨gu⟩ [ɡ] before front vowel per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.96
an-x-belsetan-013
Buenos diyas, cómo te ba?
ˈbwenos diˈʝas ˈkomo te ˈba
ˈbwenos diˈʝas ˈkomo te ˈba
null
Ŏ>ue 'buenos' and 'diya' (day) per badia1950; greeting register per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.895
an-x-belsetan-014
Más bale paxaro en man que ciento bolando.
ˈmas ˈbale paˈʃaɾo en ˈman ke ˈθjento boˈlando
ˈmas ˈbale paˈʃaɾo en ˈman ke ˈθjento boˈlando
null
⟨x⟩ [ʃ] 'paxaro' and distinción ⟨ci⟩ [θ] Ĕ>ie 'ciento' per badia1950; proverb per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.925
an-x-belsetan-015
A muller biella pilla l'agulla amariella.
a muˈʎeɾ ˈbjeʎa ˈpiʎa ˈl aˈɣuʎa amaˈɾjeʎa
a muˈʎeɾ ˈbjeʎa ˈpiʎa ˈl aˈɣuʎa amaˈɾjeʎa
null
Palatal lateral ⟨ll⟩ [ʎ] preserved (distinct from the geminate ⟨l·l⟩) 'muller','biella','pilla','agulla' and Ĕ>ie per badia1950; clitic ⟨l'⟩ per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.931
an-x-belsetan-016
O can corre por a ribera d'o río.
o ˈkan ˈkore poɾ a riˈβeɾa ð o ˈrio
o ˈkan ˈkore poɾ a riˈβeɾa ð o ˈrio
null
Trill ⟨rr⟩ [r] 'corre', word-initial [r] 'río' vs tap [ɾ] 'ribera' per badia1950; 'can' (dog) per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.957
an-x-belsetan-017
Feito y güeit fan una ueitena.
ˈfejto ʝ ˈɡweit ˈfan una weiˈtena
ˈfejto ʝ ˈɡweit ˈfan una weiˈtena
null
General -CT- > -it- survives in 'feito','güeit' alongside the reduced 'feto'/'muto' set per badia1950; numeral 'güeit' per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.875
an-x-belsetan-018
A finestra d'a capan·na ye ubierta.
a fiˈnestɾa ð a kaˈpanːa ˈʝe uˈβjeɾta
a fiˈnestɾa ð a kaˈpanːa ˈʝe uˈβjeɾta
null
Geminate ⟨n·n⟩ [nː] 'capan·na' and Ŏ>ie 'ubierta' per badia1950; 'finestra' (window) and clitic ⟨d'⟩ per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.904
an-x-belsetan-019
Plebe muito sobre os campos berdes.
ˈpleβe ˈmwito sobɾe os ˈkampos ˈbeɾdes
ˈpleβe ˈmwito sobɾe os ˈkampos ˈbeɾdes
null
'plebe' (rains), 'muito' (< MULTU) per badia1950; plural article 'os' per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.862
an-x-belsetan-020
No creigo que nieve sobre aquel tozal.
ˈno ˈkɾejɣo ke ˈnjeβe sobɾe aˈkel toˈθal
ˈno ˈkɾejɣo ke ˈnjeβe sobɾe aˈkel toˈθal
null
Ĕ>ie 'nieve' and 'creigo','tozal' (hill) per badia1950; negation frame per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.931
an-x-benasques-001
El cielo no ye cllaro uei.
el ˈsjelo ˈno ˈʝe ˈkʎaɾo ˈwei
el ˈsjelo ˈno ˈʝe ˈkʎaɾo ˈwei
null
Seseo ⟨c⟩ [s] 'cielo' (no /θ/, the diagnostic benasqués merger) and palatalising cluster ⟨cll⟩ [kʎ] 'cllaro' per saura_rami2003; copula 'ye' per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.869
an-x-benasques-002
Estos zapatos cuesten cuaranta euros.
ˈestos saˈpatos kweˈsten kwaˈɾanta ˈewɾos
ˈestos saˈpatos kweˈsten kwaˈɾanta ˈewɾos
null
Seseo ⟨z⟩ [s] and Ŏ>ue 'cuesten' per saura_rami2003; ⟨s⟩+voiced onset sandhi per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
1
an-x-benasques-003
La chent chira ta casa a la nuei.
la ˈtʃent ˈtʃiɾa ta ˈkasa a la ˈnwei
la ˈtʃent ˈtʃiɾa ta ˈkasa a la ˈnwei
null
Word-initial J-/Ge,i- > [tʃ] 'chent' (< GENTE), 'chira' (< GYRARE) — benasqués has no /x/ per saura_rami2003; -CT- > -it survives, seseo profile per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.94
an-x-benasques-004
El mío chirmá biu en la bila.
el ˈmio tʃiˈɾma ˈbju en la ˈbila
el ˈmio tʃiˈɾma ˈbju en la ˈbila
null
Initial ⟨ch⟩ [tʃ] 'chirmá' and final-vowel apocope (Aragonese, not Catalan reduction) per saura_rami2003; 'bila' (town) per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.864
an-x-benasques-005
Bes de fren y tuerce en la primera carrera.
ˈbes de ˈfɾen ʝ ˈtweɾse en la pɾiˈmeɾa kaˈreɾa
ˈbes de ˈfɾen ʝ ˈtweɾse en la pɾiˈmeɾa kaˈreɾa
null
F- retained 'fren' and Ŏ>ue with seseo 'tuerce' [ˈtweɾse] per saura_rami2003; 'carrera' per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.924
an-x-benasques-006
La carn d'aquell puesto ye estada bona.
la ˈkaɾn ð aˈkeʎ ˈpwesto ˈʝe eˈstaða ˈbona
la ˈkaɾn ð aˈkeʎ ˈpwesto ˈʝe eˈstaða ˈbona
null
Ŏ>ue 'puesto' and final-consonant/apocope 'carn','bona' per saura_rami2003; clitic ⟨d'⟩ elision per nagore_lain2001.
majority
0.517
an-x-benasques-007
Án ye la cllau?
ˈan ˈʝe la ˈkʎaw
ˈan ˈʝe la ˈkʎaw
null
Palatalising cluster ⟨cll⟩ [kʎ] 'cllau' (< CLAVE) and interrogative 'án' per saura_rami2003; benasqués transitional lexicon per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.85
an-x-benasques-008
Cuántes presones bienen a cenar?
ˈkuantes pɾeˈsones bjeˈnen a seˈnaɾ
ˈkuantes pɾeˈsones bjeˈnen a seˈnaɾ
null
Ĕ>ie 'bienen', seseo ⟨c⟩ [s] 'cenar' and Zone-A final -a > -e 'cuántes','presones' per saura_rami2003; count question per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.945
an-x-benasques-009
Si yo podese, mercarba aquella casa.
si ˈʝo poˈðese meˈɾkaɾba aˈkeʎa ˈkasa
si ˈʝo poˈðese meˈɾkaɾba aˈkeʎa ˈkasa
null
Aragonese conditional -arba and 'mercar' per saura_rami2003; imperfect subjunctive 'podese' per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.963
an-x-benasques-010
Ahiere merqué cinco quilos de cereixas.
aˈjeɾe meˈɾke ˈsinko ˈkilos de seˈɾejʃas
aˈjeɾe meˈɾke ˈsinko ˈkilos de seˈɾejʃas
null
Seseo ⟨c⟩ [s] 'cinco' and ⟨ix⟩ [ʃ] 'cereixas' (no /θ/) per saura_rami2003; preterite 'merqué' per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
1
an-x-benasques-011
L'añada que bien iré ta Benás.
ˈl aˈɲaða ke ˈbjen iˈɾe ta beˈnas
ˈl aˈɲaða ke ˈbjen iˈɾe ta beˈnas
null
Palatal nasal ⟨ñ⟩ [ɲ] 'añada' and directional 'ta' per saura_rami2003; place-name 'Benás' per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.955
an-x-benasques-012
Truca-me cuan plegues ta casa.
ˈtɾuka me ˈkwan ˈpleɡes ta ˈkasa
ˈtɾuka me ˈkwan ˈpleɡes ta ˈkasa
null
'trucar','plegar' [ˈpleɡes] and 'cuan' per saura_rami2003; ⟨gu⟩ [ɡ] before front vowel per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.935
an-x-benasques-013
Buens diyes, cómo te ba?
ˈbwens diˈʝes ˈkomo te ˈba
ˈbwens diˈʝes ˈkomo te ˈba
null
Ŏ>ue 'buens' and Zone-A final -a > -e 'diyes' per saura_rami2003; greeting register per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.889
an-x-benasques-014
Més bal muixón en man que cient bolán.
ˈmes ˈbal mwiˈʃon en ˈman ke ˈsjent boˈlan
ˈmes ˈbal mwiˈʃon en ˈman ke ˈsjent boˈlan
null
⟨x⟩ [ʃ] 'muixón' (bird) and seseo ⟨c⟩ [s] 'cient' (hundred) per saura_rami2003; proverbial register per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.879
an-x-benasques-015
La muller biella pille l'agulla grisa.
la muˈʎeɾ ˈbjeʎa ˈpiʎe ˈl aˈɡuʎa ˈɡɾisa
la muˈʎeɾ ˈbjeʎa ˈpiʎe ˈl aˈɡuʎa ˈɡɾisa
null
Palatal lateral ⟨ll⟩ [ʎ] preserved 'muller','biella','pille','agulla' (< initial L- and -LL-) and Ĕ>ie 'biella' per saura_rami2003; clitic ⟨l'⟩ per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.926
an-x-benasques-016
El can corre per la ribera del río.
el ˈkan ˈkore ˈpeɾ la riˈβeɾa ˈdel ˈrio
el ˈkan ˈkore ˈpeɾ la riˈβeɾa ˈdel ˈrio
null
Trill ⟨rr⟩ [r] 'corre', word-initial [r] 'río' vs tap [ɾ] 'ribera' per saura_rami2003; article 'el','del' (benasqués paradigm) per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
1
an-x-benasques-017
Feito y güeit fan una uitena.
ˈfejto ʝ ˈɡweit ˈfan una wiˈtena
ˈfejto ʝ ˈɡweit ˈfan una wiˈtena
null
F- retained 'feito' and -CT- > -it 'feito','güeit' — the Aragonese kernel kept in the transitional variety per saura_rami2003; numeral 'güeit' per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.913
an-x-benasques-018
Plou y fa fret sobre la montaña.
ˈplou ʝ ˈfa ˈfɾet sobɾe la moˈntaɲa
ˈplou ʝ ˈfa ˈfɾet sobɾe la moˈntaɲa
null
Catalan-side 'plou' (rains, no diphthong), 'fa fret' (it is cold) and palatal nasal ⟨ñ⟩ [ɲ] 'montaña' — the Ésera-valley overlay per saura_rami2003; transitional lexicon per nagore_lain2001.
majority
0.8
an-x-benasques-019
Chunt a la finestra i ha una flor.
ˈtʃunt a la fiˈnestɾa ˈi ˈa una ˈfloɾ
ˈtʃunt a la fiˈnestɾa ˈi ˈa una ˈfloɾ
null
Initial ⟨ch⟩ [tʃ] 'chunt' (< IUXTA) and 'finestra' (window) per saura_rami2003; existential 'i ha' (Catalan-type) per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.96
an-x-benasques-020
No crego que niebe sobre el tozal.
ˈno ˈkɾeɡo ke ˈnjeβe sobɾe el toˈsal
ˈno ˈkɾeɡo ke ˈnjeβe sobɾe el toˈsal
null
Ĕ>ie 'niebe' and seseo ⟨z⟩ [s] 'tozal' (hill) per saura_rami2003; negation frame per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.923
an-x-cheso-001
O cielo no ye claro hue.
o ˈθjelo ˈno ˈʝe ˈklaɾo ˈwe
o ˈθjelo ˈno ˈʝe ˈklaɾo ˈwe
null
Western High-Aragonese distinción ⟨c⟩ [θ] and Ĕ>ie 'cielo' per kuhn1935; copula 'ye' per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.942
an-x-cheso-002
Estos zapatos cuestan cuaranta euros.
ˈestos θaˈpatos kweˈstan kwaˈɾanta ˈewɾos
ˈestos θaˈpatos kweˈstan kwaˈɾanta ˈewɾos
null
⟨z⟩ [θ] distinción and Ŏ>ue 'cuestan' per kuhn1935; ⟨s⟩+voiced onset sandhi per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
1
an-x-cheso-003
Quiero fablar con o mío bezín.
ˈkjeɾo faˈblaɾ kon o ˈmio beˈθin
ˈkjeɾo faˈblaɾ kon o ˈmio beˈθin
null
Final ⟨r⟩ of the infinitive PRESERVED 'fablar' [faˈblaɾ] (contra Ansotano deletion) and F- retained per kuhn1935; 'bezín' (neighbour) per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.978
an-x-cheso-004
O peixe d'o río yera fresco.
o ˈpejʃe ð o ˈrio ˈʝeɾa ˈfɾesko
o ˈpejʃe ð o ˈrio ˈʝeɾa ˈfɾesko
null
Western ⟨ix⟩ [ʃ] realised without the eastern palatal glide 'peixe' [ˈpejʃe] per kuhn1935; clitic ⟨d'⟩ and imperfect 'yera' per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.905
an-x-cheso-005
Ves de frente y tuerce en a primera carrera.
ˈbes de ˈfɾente ʝ ˈtweɾθe en a pɾiˈmeɾa kaˈreɾa
ˈbes de ˈfɾente ʝ ˈtweɾθe en a pɾiˈmeɾa kaˈreɾa
null
F- retained 'frente' and Ŏ>ue with distinción 'tuerce' per kuhn1935; 'carrera' per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.941
an-x-cheso-006
A carne d'aquel puesto yera buena.
a ˈkaɾne ð aˈkel ˈpwesto ˈʝeɾa ˈbwena
a ˈkaɾne ð aˈkel ˈpwesto ˈʝeɾa ˈbwena
null
Ŏ>ue 'puesto','buena' and imperfect 'yera' per kuhn1935; clitic ⟨d'⟩ elision per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.943
an-x-cheso-007
Án ye a clau d'o coche?
ˈan ˈʝe a ˈklaw ð o ˈkotʃe
ˈan ˈʝe a ˈklaw ð o ˈkotʃe
null
Interrogative 'án' and 'clau' (key) per kuhn1935; ⟨ch⟩ [tʃ] 'coche' and clitic ⟨d'⟩ per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.906
an-x-cheso-008
Cuántas presonas bienen a cenar?
ˈkuantas pɾeˈsonas bjeˈnen a θeˈnaɾ
ˈkuantas pɾeˈsonas bjeˈnen a θeˈnaɾ
null
Ĕ>ie 'bienen' and distinción ⟨ce⟩ [θ] 'cenar' per kuhn1935; count question per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.963
an-x-cheso-009
Si yo podese, mercarba aquella casa.
si ˈʝo poˈðese meˈɾkaɾba aˈkeʎa ˈkasa
si ˈʝo poˈðese meˈɾkaɾba aˈkeʎa ˈkasa
null
Aragonese conditional -arba 'mercarba' per kuhn1935; 'mercar' (to buy) per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.945
an-x-cheso-010
Ahiere merqué cinco quilos de cereixas.
aˈjeɾe meˈɾke ˈθinko ˈkilos de θeˈɾejʃas
aˈjeɾe meˈɾke ˈθinko ˈkilos de θeˈɾejʃas
null
Distinción ⟨c⟩ [θ] 'cinco' and Western ⟨ix⟩ [ʃ] 'cereixas' [θeˈɾejʃas] per kuhn1935; preterite 'merqué' per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.933
an-x-cheso-011
Boi ta Echo a mercar peixe.
ˈboj ta ˈetʃo a meˈɾkaɾ ˈpejʃe
ˈboj ta ˈetʃo a meˈɾkaɾ ˈpejʃe
null
Western ⟨ix⟩ [ʃ] 'peixe' and infinitive final ⟨r⟩ kept 'mercar' [meɾˈkaɾ] per kuhn1935; directional 'ta' and 'boi' (I go) per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.976
an-x-cheso-012
Truca-me cuando plegues ta casa.
ˈtɾuka me ˈkwando ˈpleɡes ta ˈkasa
ˈtɾuka me ˈkwando ˈpleɡes ta ˈkasa
null
'trucar','plegar' [ˈpleɡes] per kuhn1935; ⟨gu⟩ [ɡ] before front vowel per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.98
an-x-cheso-013
Buenos diyas, cómo te ba?
ˈbwenos diˈʝas ˈkomo te ˈba
ˈbwenos diˈʝas ˈkomo te ˈba
null
Ŏ>ue 'buenos' and 'diya' (day) per kuhn1935; greeting register per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.948
an-x-cheso-014
Más bale paxaro en man que ciento bolando.
ˈmas ˈbale paˈʃaɾo en ˈman ke ˈθjento boˈlando
ˈmas ˈbale paˈʃaɾo en ˈman ke ˈθjento boˈlando
null
⟨x⟩ [ʃ] 'paxaro' and distinción ⟨ci⟩ [θ] Ĕ>ie 'ciento' per kuhn1935; proverb per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.985
an-x-cheso-015
A muller biella pilla l'agulla amariella.
a muˈʎeɾ ˈbjeʎa ˈpiʎa ˈl aˈɣuʎa amaˈɾjeʎa
a muˈʎeɾ ˈbjeʎa ˈpiʎa ˈl aˈɣuʎa amaˈɾjeʎa
null
Palatal lateral ⟨ll⟩ [ʎ] preserved 'muller','biella','pilla','agulla' and Ĕ>ie per kuhn1935; clitic ⟨l'⟩ per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.949
an-x-cheso-016
O can corre por a ribera d'o río.
o ˈkan ˈkore poɾ a riˈβeɾa ð o ˈrio
o ˈkan ˈkore poɾ a riˈβeɾa ð o ˈrio
null
Trill ⟨rr⟩ [r] 'corre', word-initial [r] 'río' vs tap [ɾ] 'ribera' per kuhn1935; 'can' (dog) per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.935
an-x-cheso-017
Feito y güeit fan una ueitena.
ˈfejto ʝ ˈɡweit ˈfan una weiˈtena
ˈfejto ʝ ˈɡweit ˈfan una weiˈtena
null
F- retained 'feito' and -CT- > -it- 'feito','güeit' per kuhn1935; numeral 'güeit' per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.875
an-x-cheso-018
A finestra d'a montaña ye ubierta.
a fiˈnestɾa ð a moˈntaɲa ˈʝe uˈβjeɾta
a fiˈnestɾa ð a moˈntaɲa ˈʝe uˈβjeɾta
null
Palatal nasal ⟨ñ⟩ [ɲ] 'montaña' and Ŏ>ie 'ubierta' per kuhn1935; 'finestra' and clitic ⟨d'⟩ per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.926
an-x-cheso-019
Plebe muito sobre os campos berdes.
ˈpleβe ˈmwito sobɾe os ˈkampos ˈbeɾdes
ˈpleβe ˈmwito sobɾe os ˈkampos ˈbeɾdes
null
'plebe' (rains), 'muito' (< MULTU) per kuhn1935; plural article 'os' per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.949
an-x-cheso-020
No creigo que nieve sobre aquel tozal.
ˈno ˈkɾejɣo ke ˈnjeβe sobɾe aˈkel toˈθal
ˈno ˈkɾejɣo ke ˈnjeβe sobɾe aˈkel toˈθal
null
Ĕ>ie 'nieve' and 'creigo','tozal' (hill) per kuhn1935; negation frame per nagore_lain2001.
unanimous
0.949
an-x-chistabin-001
O cielo no ye claro hue.
o ˈθjelo ˈno ˈʝe ˈklaɾo ˈwe
o ˈθjelo ˈno ˈʝe ˈklaɾo ˈwe
null
Central High-Aragonese distinción ⟨c⟩ [θ] and Ĕ>ie 'cielo' per blas_romanos2008; copula 'ye' per mott1989.
unanimous
0.915
an-x-chistabin-002
Estos zapatos cuestan cuaranta euros.
ˈestos θaˈpatos kweˈstan kwaˈɾanta ˈewɾos
ˈestos θaˈpatos kweˈstan kwaˈɾanta ˈewɾos
null
⟨z⟩ [θ] distinción and Ŏ>ue 'cuestan' per blas_romanos2008; ⟨s⟩+voiced onset sandhi per mott1989.
unanimous
1
an-x-chistabin-003
Quiero comé pan y bebé bino.
ˈkjeɾo koˈme ˈpan ʝ beˈβe ˈbino
ˈkjeɾo koˈme ˈpan ʝ beˈβe ˈbino
null
Word-final ⟨r⟩ deleted in the infinitives 'comé' [koˈme], 'bebé' [beˈβe] — the Chistau infinitive apocope per blas_romanos2008; conservative vocabulary per mott1989.
unanimous
0.911
an-x-chistabin-004
A pen·na d'a montaña ye alta.
a ˈpenːa ð a moˈntaɲa ˈʝe ˈalta
a ˈpenːa ð a moˈntaɲa ˈʝe ˈalta
null
Preserved geminate ⟨n·n⟩ [nː] 'pen·na' (< PINNA) per blas_romanos2008; palatal nasal ⟨ñ⟩ [ɲ] 'montaña' and clitic ⟨d'⟩ per mott1989.
unanimous
0.875
an-x-chistabin-005
Ves de frente y tuerce en a primera carrera.
ˈbes de ˈfɾente ʝ ˈtweɾθe en a pɾiˈmeɾa kaˈreɾa
ˈbes de ˈfɾente ʝ ˈtweɾθe en a pɾiˈmeɾa kaˈreɾa
null
F- retained 'frente' and Ŏ>ue with distinción 'tuerce' per blas_romanos2008; 'carrera' per mott1989.
unanimous
0.941
an-x-chistabin-006
Bel·la bel·lota ye caita en o suelo.
ˈbelːa beˈlːota ˈʝe ˈkajta en o ˈswelo
ˈbelːa beˈlːota ˈʝe ˈkajta en o ˈswelo
null
Preserved geminate ⟨l·l⟩ [lː] 'bel·la','bel·lota' per blas_romanos2008; Ŏ>ue 'suelo' and participle 'caita' per mott1989.
unanimous
0.92
an-x-chistabin-007
Án ye a clau d'a casa?
ˈan ˈʝe a ˈklaw ð a ˈkasa
ˈan ˈʝe a ˈklaw ð a ˈkasa
null
Interrogative 'án' and 'clau' (key) per blas_romanos2008; clitic ⟨d'⟩ before vowel per mott1989.
unanimous
0.867
an-x-chistabin-008
Cuántas presonas bienen a cená?
ˈkuantas pɾeˈsonas bjeˈnen a θeˈna
ˈkuantas pɾeˈsonas bjeˈnen a θeˈna
null
Ĕ>ie 'bienen', distinción ⟨ce⟩ [θ] and final-r deletion 'cená' [θeˈna] per blas_romanos2008; count question per mott1989.
unanimous
0.944
an-x-chistabin-009
Si yo podese, mercarba aquella casa.
si ˈʝo poˈðese meˈɾkaɾba aˈkeʎa ˈkasa
si ˈʝo poˈðese meˈɾkaɾba aˈkeʎa ˈkasa
null
Aragonese conditional -arba 'mercarba' per blas_romanos2008; 'mercar' (to buy) per mott1989.
unanimous
0.963
an-x-chistabin-010
Ahiere merqué cinco quilos de cereixas.
aˈjeɾe meˈɾke ˈθinko ˈkilos de θeˈɾejʃas
aˈjeɾe meˈɾke ˈθinko ˈkilos de θeˈɾejʃas
null
Distinción ⟨c⟩ [θ] 'cinco' and ⟨ix⟩ [ʃ] 'cereixas' per blas_romanos2008; preterite 'merqué' per mott1989.
unanimous
0.967
an-x-chistabin-011
Boi ta Chistau a mercá bino.
ˈboj ta ˈtʃistaw a meˈɾka ˈbino
ˈboj ta ˈtʃistaw a meˈɾka ˈbino
null
Final ⟨r⟩ deleted in the infinitive 'mercá' [meɾˈka] per blas_romanos2008; directional 'ta' and 'boi' (I go) per mott1989.
unanimous
0.978
an-x-chistabin-012
Truca-me cuando plegues ta casa.
ˈtɾuka me ˈkwando ˈpleɡes ta ˈkasa
ˈtɾuka me ˈkwando ˈpleɡes ta ˈkasa
null
'trucar','plegar' [ˈpleɡes] per blas_romanos2008; ⟨gu⟩ [ɡ] before front vowel per mott1989.
unanimous
0.96
an-x-chistabin-013
Buenos diyas, cómo te ba?
ˈbwenos diˈʝas ˈkomo te ˈba
ˈbwenos diˈʝas ˈkomo te ˈba
null
Ŏ>ue 'buenos' and 'diya' (day) per blas_romanos2008; greeting register per mott1989.
unanimous
0.921
an-x-chistabin-014
Más bale paxaro en man que ciento bolando.
ˈmas ˈbale paˈʃaɾo en ˈman ke ˈθjento boˈlando
ˈmas ˈbale paˈʃaɾo en ˈman ke ˈθjento boˈlando
null
⟨x⟩ [ʃ] 'paxaro' and distinción ⟨ci⟩ [θ] Ĕ>ie 'ciento' per blas_romanos2008; proverb per mott1989.
unanimous
0.986
an-x-chistabin-015
A muller biella pilla l'agulla amariella.
a muˈʎe ˈbjeʎa ˈpiʎa ˈl aˈɣuʎa amaˈɾjeʎa
a muˈʎe ˈbjeʎa ˈpiʎa ˈl aˈɣuʎa amaˈɾjeʎa
null
Palatal lateral ⟨ll⟩ [ʎ] preserved (distinct from the geminate ⟨l·l⟩) 'muller','biella','pilla','agulla' and Ĕ>ie per blas_romanos2008; clitic ⟨l'⟩ per mott1989.
unanimous
0.897
an-x-chistabin-016
O can corre por a ribera d'o río.
o ˈkan ˈkore po a riˈβeɾa ð o ˈrio
o ˈkan ˈkore po a riˈβeɾa ð o ˈrio
null
Trill ⟨rr⟩ [r] 'corre', word-initial [r] 'río' vs tap [ɾ] 'ribera' per blas_romanos2008; 'can' (dog) per mott1989.
unanimous
0.913
an-x-chistabin-017
Feito y güeit fan una ueitena.
ˈfejto ʝ ˈɡweit ˈfan una weiˈtena
ˈfejto ʝ ˈɡweit ˈfan una weiˈtena
null
F- retained 'feito' and -CT- > -it- 'feito','güeit' per blas_romanos2008; numeral 'güeit' per mott1989.
unanimous
0.875
an-x-chistabin-018
A finestra d'a capan·na ye ubierta.
a fiˈnestɾa ð a kaˈpanːa ˈʝe uˈβjeɾta
a fiˈnestɾa ð a kaˈpanːa ˈʝe uˈβjeɾta
null
Geminate ⟨n·n⟩ [nː] 'capan·na' and Ŏ>ie 'ubierta' per blas_romanos2008; 'finestra' and clitic ⟨d'⟩ per mott1989.
unanimous
0.904
an-x-chistabin-019
Plebe muito sobre os campos berdes.
ˈpleβe ˈmwito sobɾe os ˈkampos ˈbeɾdes
ˈpleβe ˈmwito sobɾe os ˈkampos ˈbeɾdes
null
'plebe' (rains), 'muito' (< MULTU) per blas_romanos2008; plural article 'os' per mott1989.
unanimous
0.862
an-x-chistabin-020
No quiero cantá ni chuá hue.
ˈno ˈkjeɾo kaˈnta ni ˈtʃua ˈwe
ˈno ˈkjeɾo kaˈnta ni ˈtʃua ˈwe
null
Final ⟨r⟩ deleted in both infinitives 'cantá' [kanˈta], 'chuá' [tʃuˈa] and initial ⟨ch⟩ [tʃ] 'chuá' per blas_romanos2008; negation frame per mott1989.
unanimous
0.935
End of preview.

iberian-languages-ipa-synthetic

3080 dialect-register sentences — 20 per lect across 154 lects covering every language traceable to the Iberian peninsula: Spanish (peninsular regional, all Latin American and African national varieties and subdialects), Portuguese (the full TigreGotico/portuguese-dialects-ipa-synthetic roster, included here for completeness), Catalan, Galician (with Eonavian), Asturleonese (including Pasiego, Cantabrian, Sanabrese and the Portugal-side falares), Aragonese to valley granularity, Basque (Batua + seven dialects including extinct Roncalese), Aranese Occitan, Extremaduran, Fala, Ladino, Mozarabic, Andalusi Arabic, and the Iberian-lexified creoles (Kabuverdianu, Kriol, Santome, Principense, Angolar, Papiamentu, Palenquero, Chavacano, Kristang, Sri Lanka Portuguese, Korlai).

Schema

  • sentence — dialect-register sentence in the variety's own orthographic convention.
  • ipa — the reference transcription: synthetic (LLM-authored, literature-arbitrated), blind-verified; not native-speaker validated.
  • ipa_o2i — the orthography2ipa engine draft (current engine).
  • fable_corrections — class, rationale and citation where ipaipa_o2i.
  • verification — blind-verification outcome per row (unanimous / majority / disputed-arbitrated-gold-upheld / -corrected / both-defensible).
  • judge_agreement — mean normalized segment similarity of two blind judges vs ipa.
  • notes — dialectological notes with source citations.

Methodology

Each lect's sentences are authored in its genuine register with every dialect claim cited to the dialectological literature. Transcriptions pass a three-stage trust chain: engine draft from the cited lect spec; two independent blind judges per lect transcribing from the literature alone; page-pinned arbitration of every disputed row, whose systematic findings feed engine fixes and draft regeneration.

Aggregate: 2289 unanimous, 412 majority, 79 upheld, 261 corrected, 36 both-defensible; mean judge agreement 0.869; engine draft equals reference on 2837/3080 rows.

Provenance honesty

Synthetic throughout: engine-vs-reference equality is a regression statistic, not an accuracy claim. Accuracy claims require independent human gold — see TigreGotico/mirandese_g2p (Mirandese) and the primary-source attestations in the orthography2ipa repository. Rows built on attested material (Navas 2011 Barranquenho, Lipski 2012 Palenquero, Brissos 2018 Porto, the 913 CE Andalusi zaǧal) cite it in notes.

Engine PER (full dataset, sentence-level, vs ipa)

espeak-ng uses its nearest family voice per lect; for languages espeak does not model (Mirandese, Asturleonese, the creoles, Mozarabic) the number measures family distance.

lect o2i espeak-ng espeak voice
an-x-ansotano 0.0 0.171 an
an-x-belsetan 0.0 0.173 an
an-x-benasques 0.0 0.169 an
an-x-cheso 0.0 0.143 an
an-x-chistabin 0.0 0.17 an
an-x-occidental 0.0 0.13 an
an-x-oriental 0.0 0.179 an
an-x-tensino 0.0 0.162 an
an 0.0 0.161 an
aoa 0.0 0.385 es
ast-ES-x-leon 0.004 0.15 es
ast-x-cantabrian 0.0 0.062 es
ast-x-leon 0.0 0.16 es
ast-x-occidental 0.0 0.122 es
ast-x-oriental 0.0 0.197 es
ast-x-pasiego 0.0 0.362 es
ast-x-sanabria 0.0 0.089 es
ast 0.0 0.065 es
ca-x-balear 0.029 0.157 ca
ca-x-medieval 0.0 0.325 ca
ca-x-occidental 0.009 0.306 ca
ca-x-valencia 0.005 0.341 ca
ca 0.006 0.067 ca
cbk-zam 0.0 0.171 es
cri 0.0 0.671 es
es-419 0.0 0.081 es
es-AR-x-cordoba 0.0 0.079 es
es-AR-x-cuyo 0.0 0.078 es
es-AR-x-litoral 0.0 0.064 es
es-AR-x-norte 0.009 0.052 es
es-AR-x-patagonia 0.001 0.133 es
es-AR 0.0 0.081 es
es-BO-x-andino 0.0 0.075 es
es-BO-x-camba 0.0 0.058 es
es-BO 0.0 0.074 es
es-CL-x-andino 0.0 0.086 es
es-CL-x-chilote 0.002 0.072 es
es-CL 0.0 0.103 es
es-CO-x-costa 0.004 0.204 es
es-CO-x-llanero 0.011 0.146 es
es-CO-x-pacifico 0.043 0.208 es
es-CO-x-paisa 0.0 0.068 es
es-CO-x-santander 0.0 0.079 es
es-CO-x-valluno 0.004 0.105 es
es-CO 0.0 0.073 es
es-CR 0.0 0.102 es
es-CU 0.006 0.155 es
es-DO 0.014 0.16 es
es-EC-x-andino 0.003 0.087 es
es-EC-x-costa 0.005 0.115 es
es-EC 0.009 0.087 es
es-ES-x-andalusia-e 0.059 0.217 es
es-ES-x-andalusia-w 0.0 0.187 es
es-ES-x-canarias 0.007 0.148 es
es-ES-x-cantabria 0.003 0.048 es
es-ES-x-extremadura 0.003 0.132 es
es-ES-x-medieval 0.0 0.156 es
es-ES-x-murcia 0.0 0.116 es
es-ES 0.0 0.083 es
es-GQ 0.0 0.08 es
es-GT 0.0 0.076 es
es-HN 0.008 0.143 es
es-MX-x-costa 0.0 0.131 es
es-MX-x-norte 0.0 0.076 es
es-MX-x-yucatan 0.0 0.104 es
es-MX 0.0 0.057 es
es-NI 0.009 0.146 es
es-PA 0.009 0.138 es
es-PE-x-amazonico 0.0 0.073 es
es-PE-x-andino 0.0 0.072 es
es-PE-x-lima 0.0 0.054 es
es-PE 0.0 0.074 es
es-PR 0.0 0.122 es
es-PY 0.008 0.08 es
es-SV 0.008 0.143 es
es-UY 0.001 0.062 es
es-VE-x-andino 0.0 0.075 es
es-VE-x-llanero 0.015 0.15 es
es-VE-x-maracucho 0.0 0.09 es
es-VE 0.01 0.134 es
eu-x-bizkaiera 0.0 0.148 eu
eu-x-erronkariera 0.0 0.117 eu
eu-x-gipuzkera 0.0 0.089 eu
eu-x-lapurtera 0.0 0.131 eu
eu-x-nafarra-beherea 0.0 0.133 eu
eu-x-nafarra-garaia 0.0 0.134 eu
eu-x-zuberera 0.006 0.136 eu
eu 0.0 0.096 eu
ext 0.006 0.116 es
fax 0.0 0.242 es
gl-x-central 0.0 0.226 es
gl-x-eonavia 0.0 0.192 es
gl-x-occidental 0.0 0.247 es
gl-x-oriental 0.0 0.225 es
gl-x-reintegrado 0.007 0.225 es
gl 0.006 0.219 es
idb 0.0 0.245 es
kea 0.0 0.337 es
lad 0.0 0.134 es
mcm 0.0 0.248 es
mxi 0.0 0.344 es
oc-x-aranes 0.005 oc
pap 0.0 0.186 es
pln 0.0 0.163 es
pov 0.019 0.215 es
pre 0.007 0.402 es
vkp 0.0 0.29 es
xaa 0.0 0.313 ar
ast-PT-x-guadramil 0.002 0.335 pt
ast-PT-x-rionor 0.002 0.359 pt
ext-PT-x-barrancos 0.048 0.531 es
mwl-x-ifanes 0.035 0.331 pt
mwl-x-sendim 0.0 0.373 pt
mwl 0.023 0.318 pt
pt-AO 0.051 0.291 pt
pt-BR-x-bahia 0.005 0.411 pt-br
pt-BR-x-brasilia 0.011 0.376 pt-br
pt-BR-x-caipira 0.013 0.352 pt-br
pt-BR-x-ce 0.009 0.448 pt-br
pt-BR-x-fluminense 0.002 0.413 pt-br
pt-BR-x-mg 0.005 0.41 pt-br
pt-BR-x-norte 0.013 0.432 pt-br
pt-BR-x-pr 0.006 0.354 pt-br
pt-BR-x-recife 0.027 0.44 pt-br
pt-BR-x-rj 0.003 0.421 pt-br
pt-BR-x-sp 0.002 0.382 pt-br
pt-BR-x-sul 0.0 0.358 pt-br
pt-BR 0.002 0.392 pt-br
pt-CV 0.119 0.342 pt
pt-GW 0.004 0.386 pt
pt-MO 0.047 0.274 pt
pt-MZ 0.0 0.357 pt
pt-PT-x-acores 0.0 0.263 pt
pt-PT-x-alentejo 0.039 0.415 pt
pt-PT-x-alfena 0.0 0.316 pt
pt-PT-x-algarve 0.025 0.318 pt
pt-PT-x-aveiro 0.023 0.326 pt
pt-PT-x-beira 0.022 0.294 pt
pt-PT-x-braga 0.034 0.337 pt
pt-PT-x-coimbra 0.034 0.261 pt
pt-PT-x-lisbon 0.005 0.233 pt
pt-PT-x-madeira 0.0 0.245 pt
pt-PT-x-medieval 0.0 0.399 pt
pt-PT-x-minho 0.015 0.33 pt
pt-PT-x-porto 0.018 0.342 pt
pt-PT-x-sao-miguel 0.009 0.297 pt
pt-PT-x-terceira 0.0 0.32 pt
pt-PT-x-trasosmontes 0.042 0.319 pt
pt-PT-x-viana 0.016 0.352 pt
pt-PT 0.0 0.281 pt
pt-ST 0.0 0.367 pt
pt-TL 0.0 0.447 pt
pt-UY 0.008 0.316 pt
roa-x-galaicopt 0.014 0.392 pt

Means: o2i 0.007 · espeak 0.214.

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