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minInvestmentEUR
int64
0
6.9M
minInvestmentNote
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63
165
processingMonthsMin
int64
0
36
processingMonthsMax
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120
physicalPresenceDaysPerYear
int64
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183
citizenshipYears
float64
0
10
permanentResidencyYears
float64
0
10
schengenAccess
bool
2 classes
euCitizenshipPathway
bool
2 classes
closureRiskScore
int64
2
10
lastVerified
stringdate
2026-04-15 00:00:00
2026-04-15 00:00:00
nextReview
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2026-06-15 00:00:00
2026-12-31 00:00:00
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42
PT
Portugal Golden Visa (ARI)
Portugal Golden Visa
Portugal
open-reforming
200,000
€200,000 cultural/heritage donation is the cheapest route (non-refundable).
36
40
7
10
5
true
true
4
2026-04-15
2026-08-15
https://www.aima.gov.pt/
Agência para a Integração, Migrações e Asilo (AIMA)
portugal-golden-visa-2026
GR
Greece Golden Visa (Investor Permanent Residence Permit)
Greece Golden Visa
Greece
open-reforming
250,000
€250,000 for commercial→residential conversion or listed-building restoration anywhere in Greece.
2
6
0
7
5
true
true
3
2026-04-15
2026-06-15
https://www.enterprisegreece.gov.gr/
Enterprise Greece / Greek Ministry of Migration
greece-golden-visa-2026
HU
Hungary Guest Investor Visa Programme (GIVP)
Hungary GIVP
Hungary
open-reforming
250,000
€250,000 in MNB-approved real estate investment fund (min 40% Hungarian residential exposure).
1
2
0
8
5
true
true
5
2026-04-15
2026-07-15
https://nmi.gov.hu/en
Hungarian National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing (OIF)
hungary-golden-visa-2026-guide
MT
Malta Permanent Residence Programme (MPRP)
Malta MPRP
Malta
open-reforming
114,000
~€114K government-related costs (main fee €60K + contribution €37K + DD + NGO) + property.
8
14
0
5
0
true
true
4
2026-04-15
2026-07-15
https://residencymalta.gov.mt/
Residency Malta Agency (RMA)
malta-mprp-2026
IT
Italy Investor Visa
Italy Investor Visa
Italy
open
250,000
€250,000 in an Italian innovative startup (startup innovativa).
3
6
0
10
5
true
true
2
2026-04-15
2026-07-15
https://investorvisa.mise.gov.it/
Italian Ministry of Economic Development (MISE)
italy-investor-visa-2026
CY
Cyprus Permanent Residence by Investment
Cyprus PR
Cyprus
open-reforming
300,000
€300,000 investment + €50,000 annual secured income requirement.
2
3
0
null
0
false
true
6
2026-04-15
2026-06-15
https://www.moi.gov.cy/moi/CRMD/crmd.nsf/index_en/index_en?OpenDocument
Cyprus Civil Registry and Migration Department
cyprus-pr-2026
LV
Latvia Residence Permit by Investment
Latvia Golden Visa
Latvia
open
60,000
€50K equity in Latvian company paying ≥€40K/year in taxes + €10K state fee = €60K total.
2
3
0
10
5
true
true
4
2026-04-15
2026-07-15
https://www.pmlp.gov.lv/en
Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (PMLP)
latvia-golden-visa-2026
AE
UAE Golden Visa
UAE Golden Visa
United Arab Emirates
open
516,000
~€516K (AED 2,000,000) property investment — full valuation required, not just down payment.
1
2
0
null
null
false
false
2
2026-04-15
2026-07-15
https://icp.gov.ae/en/services/golden-residency/
UAE Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs & Port Security (ICP)
uae-golden-visa-chinese-hnwi-2026
US
USA EB-5 Immigrant Investor Programme
USA EB-5
United States
open
736,000
~€736K (USD 800,000) Target Employment Area (TEA) investment; USD 1,050,000 non-TEA.
17
120
183
5
2
false
false
3
2026-04-15
2026-08-15
https://www.uscis.gov/working-in-the-united-states/permanent-workers/eb-5-immigrant-investor-program
US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
usa-eb5-investor-visa-2026
SG
Singapore Global Investor Programme (GIP)
Singapore GIP
Singapore
open
6,900,000
~€6.9M (SGD 10M) minimum business investment; €17.3M (SGD 25M) for fund; €138M (SGD 200M) for family office route.
6
12
183
2
0
false
false
2
2026-04-15
2026-07-15
https://www.edb.gov.sg/en/incentives-and-programmes/global-investor-programme.html
Singapore Economic Development Board (EDB)
singapore-global-investor-programme-2026
AU
Australia National Innovation Visa (NIV, Subclass 858)
Australia NIV
Australia
open
0
No financial investment required. Invitation-only, based on exceptional achievement in a specific field.
4
8
0
4
0
false
false
2
2026-04-15
2026-07-15
https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/national-innovation-858
Australian Department of Home Affairs
australia-national-innovation-visa-2026
CH
Switzerland Residence via Lump-Sum Taxation
Switzerland Lump-Sum
Switzerland
open
450,000
~CHF 450K minimum annual lump-sum tax (varies by canton; Zurich & Basel-Stadt abolished; Geneva ~CHF 450K floor).
3
6
183
10
5
true
false
3
2026-04-15
2026-07-15
https://www.estv.admin.ch/estv/en/home.html
Swiss Federal Tax Administration
switzerland-lump-sum-taxation-2026
PA
Panama Qualified Investor Visa
Panama Qualified Investor
Panama
open-reforming
276,000
~€276K ($300K) real estate investment, unencumbered, held 5 years. Threshold rises to $500K after 15 Oct 2026.
1
3
0
5
0
false
false
5
2026-04-15
2026-08-15
https://www.migracion.gob.pa/
Servicio Nacional de Migración de Panamá
panama-qualified-investor-visa-2026
MC
Monaco Residence Permit (Carte de Séjour)
Monaco Residence
Monaco
open
500,000
€500,000 bank deposit (not a fee — remains yours, must be maintained). Plus obligatory Monaco property (purchase or 12-month+ lease).
3
6
90
10
10
false
false
2
2026-04-15
2026-07-15
https://en.gouv.mc/Policy-Practice/The-Economy/Settling-in-Monaco
Government of the Principality of Monaco
monaco-residence-2026
NZ
New Zealand Active Investor Plus Visa
NZ Active Investor Plus
New Zealand
open-reforming
2,760,000
~€2.76M (NZD 5M) Growth category (higher-risk investments); NZD 10M Balanced category (broader acceptable investments).
3
6
7
5
3
false
false
3
2026-04-15
2026-07-15
https://www.immigration.govt.nz/visas/active-investor-plus-visa/
Immigration New Zealand
new-zealand-active-investor-plus-2026
TH
Thailand Long-Term Resident (LTR) Visa
Thailand LTR
Thailand
open
460,000
~€460K (USD 500K) minimum for Wealthy Global Citizens category. Other categories are income-based or talent-based without fixed investment.
1
3
0
null
null
false
false
3
2026-04-15
2026-07-15
https://ltr.boi.go.th/
Thailand Board of Investment (BOI)
thailand-ltr-visa-2026
LU
Luxembourg Investor Residence Permit
Luxembourg Investor
Luxembourg
open
500,000
€500K into an existing or new Luxembourg company (commercial/industrial/craft). Real estate explicitly excluded from qualifying investments.
4
6
90
5
5
true
true
2
2026-04-15
2026-08-15
https://guichet.public.lu/en/citoyens/immigration/plus-3-mois/ressortissant-tiers/investisseur/investisseur-pays-tiers.html
Government of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
luxembourg-investor-residence-2026
TR
Turkey Citizenship by Investment
Turkey CBI
Turkey
open
368,000
~€368K (USD 400K) real estate investment — direct citizenship route, not a golden visa. Property held 3 years.
3
9
0
0
0
false
false
4
2026-04-15
2026-07-15
https://www.goc.gov.tr/
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Interior — Directorate General of Migration Management
null
KN
St. Kitts & Nevis Citizenship by Investment
St Kitts CBI
St. Kitts and Nevis
open-reforming
230,000
~€230K (USD 250K) SISC contribution — non-refundable donation. Plus due diligence fees (~$10K main, $7.5K per adult dependant).
4
6
0
0
0
true
false
6
2026-04-15
2026-08-15
https://ciu.gov.kn/
St. Kitts and Nevis Citizenship by Investment Unit (CIU)
null
DM
Commonwealth of Dominica Citizenship by Investment
Dominica CBI
Dominica
open-reforming
184,000
~€184K ($200K) Economic Diversification Fund (EDF) contribution for single applicant; $250K for family of up to 3; $260K family of 4; +$25K per additional dependant.
4
6
0
0
0
false
false
7
2026-04-15
2026-07-15
https://cbiu.gov.dm/
Commonwealth of Dominica Citizenship by Investment Unit
null
GD
Grenada Citizenship by Investment
Grenada CBI
Grenada
open-reforming
184,000
~€184K ($200K) National Transformation Fund (NTF) donation for single; $235K for family of 4.
4
6
0
0
0
true
false
6
2026-04-15
2026-07-15
https://cbi.gov.gd/
Grenada Citizenship by Investment Committee
null
LC
Saint Lucia Citizenship by Investment
St Lucia CBI
Saint Lucia
open-reforming
221,000
~€221K ($240K) National Economic Fund (NEF) donation — standardised minimum.
3
6
0
0
0
true
false
6
2026-04-15
2026-07-15
https://cip.gov.lc/
Saint Lucia Citizenship by Investment Unit
null
AG
Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship by Investment
Antigua CBI
Antigua and Barbuda
open-reforming
184,000
~€184K ($200K) National Development Fund (NDF) donation for single; UWI Fund $260K covers family of 6 (best family value in Caribbean).
3
5
1
0
0
true
false
6
2026-04-15
2026-07-15
https://cip.gov.ag/
Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Unit
null
NR
Nauru Economic and Climate Resilience Citizenship
Nauru CBI
Nauru
open
97,000
~€97K ($105K) contribution — currently the cheapest direct-citizenship programme globally.
3
5
0
0
0
false
false
5
2026-04-15
2026-08-15
https://citizenship.gov.nr/
Republic of Nauru Citizenship Unit
null
VU
Vanuatu Citizenship by Investment
Vanuatu CBI
Vanuatu
open-reforming
120,000
~€120K ($130K) contribution to Development Support Program (DSP). Fastest CBI processing globally (~1 month).
1
2
0
0
0
false
false
8
2026-04-15
2026-06-15
https://vcip.gov.vu/
Vanuatu Citizenship Office
null
EG
Egypt Citizenship by Investment
Egypt CBI
Egypt
open
230,000
~€230K ($250K) non-refundable contribution, OR $300K real estate, OR $350K business investment, OR $500K bank deposit (held 3 years).
6
9
0
0
0
false
false
4
2026-04-15
2026-07-15
https://www.egypt.gov.eg/
Arab Republic of Egypt — Cabinet General Secretariat
null
ST
São Tomé and Príncipe Citizenship by Investment
São Tomé CBI
São Tomé and Príncipe
open
83,000
~€83K ($90K) minimum contribution — second cheapest CBI globally after Nauru.
4
8
0
0
0
false
false
5
2026-04-15
2026-07-15
https://www.gov.st/
São Tomé and Príncipe Government (secondary industry sources)
null
MU
Mauritius Residence by Investment (Occupation Permit / Property)
Mauritius Residence
Mauritius
open
46,000
~€46K ($50K) Occupation Permit (business route) OR ~€345K ($375K) Integrated Resort Scheme real estate.
2
4
0
7
3
false
false
2
2026-04-15
2026-07-15
https://edbmauritius.org/
Economic Development Board Mauritius
null
MK
North Macedonia Citizenship by Investment
N. Macedonia CBI
North Macedonia
open
200,000
€200K investment in a private-investment fund, OR €400K creating at least 10 jobs.
6
12
0
0
0
true
false
6
2026-04-15
2026-07-15
https://www.mvr.gov.mk/
North Macedonia Ministry of Interior (secondary industry sources)
null
ES
Spain Golden Visa
Spain Golden Visa (CLOSED)
Spain
closed
0
N/A — programme closed. Existing permit holders retain rights; successors should consider Portugal, Greece, or Italy.
0
0
0
null
null
false
false
10
2026-04-15
2026-12-31
https://www.exteriores.gob.es/
Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs
spain-golden-visa-closed-alternatives-2026

Golden Visa Index 2026

Source-verified open-data ranking of active residency- and citizenship-by-investment programs across investment cost, processing speed, physical presence, citizenship timeline, Schengen access, EU pathway, and closure risk.

Files

  • golden-visa-index-2026.csv: CSV export for Golden Visa Index 2026.
  • golden-visa-index-2026.json: JSON API response for Golden Visa Index 2026.

Canonical Source

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License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Attribute WhereNext and link to the canonical source page.

Citation

WhereNext. (2026). Golden Visa Index 2026 [Data set]. https://getwherenext.com/data/golden-visa-index-2026

Notes

This Hugging Face dataset mirrors the public WhereNext dataset export. Restricted bulk datasets, including international-school bulk data, are intentionally excluded.

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