input string | output dict |
|---|---|
discussions with refugees from Ukraine across the country in the first quarter of 2024. ## Key Figures 338,736 320,000 ## 338,736 320,000 Temporary Protection holders in Czechia among whom have registered for an extension ## 92% of Protection Monitoring respondents are Temporary Protection holders ## 32% of respondents... | {
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detail as to allow for regular and effective implementation and monitoring of all the activities to be funded. The budgets will be activity based and will be used to monitor performance during the implementation of activities. The project’s annual work plan and draft budget will be informed by the Grant Agreement. The ... | {
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"named_data": [
{
"text": "quarterly Interim Financial Reports"
}
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"descriptive_data": [],
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in farming. Low income is reflected in poor food security, with almost 60 percent of refugee households reporting that they typically eat only one meal per day. The main reasons provided for the low employment levels were lack of skills (44 percent) and lack of information about the local labor market (34 percent). Oth... | {
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**The World Bank** Costa Rica Results in Education (CORE) (P181174) **F. Lessons Learned and Reflected in the Project Design** 41. **Education technology policies and projects should be developed with a clear purpose, strategy, and vision of** **the desired educational change.** Costa Rica’s own long experience in the ... | {
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there is an effect in neighboring districts. **3.1 Resource data** The Raw Materials Data are from InterraRMG (2013). The data set contains information on past or current industrial mines. All mines have information on annual production volumes, ownership structure, and GPS coordinates on location. We complete this dat... | {
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"named_data": [
{
"text": "MineAtlas (2013)"
}
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"vague_data": []
}
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Turn Down the Heat: Climate Extremes, Regional Impacts, and the Case for Resilience [World Bank (2015) Platform for Urban Management and Analysis.^ http://puma.worldbank.org/](http://puma.worldbank.org/) World Bank (2016) Climate Change and Poverty in Vietnam. World Bank Internal Document World Bank, and GFDRR (2011) V... | {
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Economics of Disasters and Climate Change Fig. 3 (a) Poverty map and (b) population density map for Vietnam at the district level. Sources: (Lanjouw et al. 2013; Geographic Information Science and Technology 2015) point indicating a potential slum location. Evidence suggests that slum areas exist in the northern distri... | {
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"text": "flood data"
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environmental degradation and deforestation are not new phenomena in Uganda, the large-scale and long-term presence of refugees has added to the existing pressure on the environment. From 2001 to 2023, Uganda lost 1.1 million hectares of tree cover, equivalent to a 14 percent decrease since 2000. [7] Wetlands decreased... | {
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million people face high flood risk, while living on less than $5.5 per day. These findings are based on high-resolution flood hazard and population maps that enable global coverage, as well as poverty estimates from the World Bank’s Global Monitoring Database of harmonized household surveys. This paper is a product of... | {
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"text": "Global Monitoring Database of harmonized household surveys"
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"text": "high-resolution flood hazard and population maps"
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one hand, since 2010 urbanization and development in high-risk coastal zones has been occurring at rapid rates in many parts of the world. These trends are putting an increasing number of people in harm’s way. Human activities, such as ground water extraction, are exacerbating risks as land subsidence is increasing the... | {
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"descriptive_data": [
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"text": "high-resolution flood and population maps"
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mine action. The analysis of the data resulting from this mapping combined with the analysis of the protection response monitoring data brought out the observation below: - Only two protection actors have interventions in MA which cover only a few localities of the 7 out of 11 departments affected by ED **(Ref Graph4 &... | {
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(Su _et al._ 2013), a figure that has risen further as fiscal decentralization reduced alternative revenue sources for local governments (Qun _et al._ 2015). [3] Revenue generated in this way provides a huge implicit subsidy to industrialization (Ding and Lichtenberg 2011), with negative impacts on availability of land... | {
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"vague_data": [
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"text": "nation-wide survey"
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eligible expenditures, and other details will be defined in an updated DCRM Manual for Phase II, approval of which by the World Bank is a disbursement condition. The sub-component will: (a) fund data collection to measure strains on schools, health facilities, and water points in the RHDs; and (b) finance approximately... | {
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**6. Summary and Conclusions** In this paper, we have constructed a spatial panel database of cyclone tracks and coastal landfalls in Bangladesh, West Bengal and Odisha. For 1960-2016, our tracking data come from the Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD) for cyclones with Bangladesh landfalls and the India Meteoro... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "global IBTrACS database"
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],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "spatial panel database of cyclone tracks and coastal landfalls"
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"vague_data": []
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flood risks. Indeed, large coastal cities are likely to be risk hotspots. Hallegatte et al. (2013) estimate the flood risks in the world’s 136 largest coastal cities. They show that population and asset growth, climate change and subsidence are all likely to contribute to a drastic increase in global average flood loss... | {
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"text": "high-resolution flood and population data"
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conduct due diligence on the creditworthiness of the proposed borrowers. To minimize borrowers’ moral hazard, there will be no direct contact between the BDF and end borrowers; all information required by the BDF on borrowers and projects will be collected through the PFIs. Full details will be included in a PCG Manual... | {
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90m x 90m pixel. The map shows a high concentration of flood-exposed populations in Hanoi, as well as urbanized areas along the Red River. The granularity offered by these pre-processed population exposure maps could be valuable for various applications; e.g. for the development of disaster mitigation plans prior to a ... | {
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0.183 0.076 0.107 0.104 Mean of dep var. 0.328 0.111 0.137 0.214 0.209 0.928 0.841 _Note:_ Robust standard errors clustered at the DHS cluster level in parentheses. All regressions control for year and district fixed effects, urban dummy, age, and years of education. Active is active status of mine in the survey year. ... | {
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to establish or expand their operations. This will include improving the scale and quality of community tree nurseries, and the establishment of tree plantations with market orientation, based on locally appropriate and climate-resilient species with commercial demand and also adapted to future climate conditions. The ... | {
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the marketing restricted sample, which is restricted only to villages where at least one person purchased insurance in the following year. The average ratio of payout to premium (for those who received payouts) for the full sample is 3.6; for those in the marketing restricted sample it is 4.5. All regressions contain s... | {
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"named_data": [],
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{
"text": "data from BASIX"
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wetlands are associated with an island or mainland coast), as described in Hoozemans and Hulsbergen (1995). [15] Five possible responses to SLR corresponding to categories of wetland migratory potential were defined for the DIVA database: 1. No, or hardly any change; 2. A retreat of the coastline, combined with inland ... | {
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{
"text": "Global Lakes and Wetlands database"
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Development to Foster Private Sector and Growth_ _in Rwanda._ 14 A transit district hosts asylum-seekers in the immediate period after they have come across the border. They stay in Transit Centers while their refugee claims are assessed and while the government identifies a long-term site for their resettlement. Rubav... | {
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women as of 29 September 2024 [1] and children [2] ## 98% 34% of Protection Monitoring respondents are Temporary Protection holders ## 34% of Protection Monitoring respondents are of respondents consider accommodation as Temporary Protection holders their highest priority need ## 67% 29% ## 29% of working age responden... | {
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language skills leads to the inability to upscale professional skills and to seek meaningful employment opportunities matching qualifications. When seeking employment through agencies, women reported cases of labour exploitation with jobs that often involve long working hours, no breaks, no social protection coverage, ... | {
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**1.** **Introduction** Natural disasters are estimated to cause an average of over $300 billion in direct asset losses every year; this estimate increases to $520 billion when considering the well-being (or consumption) losses experienced by people (Hallegatte et al. 2017). While each country faces its individual set ... | {
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and gold production was booming. The first gold rush occurred between 1892 and 1901, and the second after World War I. Gold production decreased at the dawn of independence in 1957, and remained low until the 1980s. Over the last 20 years, Ghana has been experiencing its third gold rush. During this period, annual gold... | {
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"vague_data": [
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"text": "official Ghana statistics"
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occupants and measures taken by the recently passed Land Act to restore such security, based on recognition of the importance of land-related investment and higher agricultural productivity for pro-poor growth that will help narrow the gaps between rural and urban well-being in Uganda. We use this to outline the estima... | {
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relevant expertise. Accessed at [http://www.compassonline.org/pdf_files/EBM_Consensus_Statement_v12.pdf](http://www.compassonline.org/pdf_files/EBM_Consensus_Statement_v12.pdf) Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. _Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Wetlands and_ _Waters Synthesis_ . World Resources Institute, Washingt... | {
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**3.1.** **Flooding hazard data** Floods can be caused by a variety of factors. The most common types are considered in this analysis: **Fluvial flooding** occurs when intense precipitation or snow melt causes rivers to overflow. **Pluvial flooding** occurs when rainwater builds up beyond the absorptive capacity of soi... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "Fathom global flood maps"
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"text": "Country-level pluvial and fluvial flood maps"
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{
"text": "Flooding hazard data"
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}
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financial and social sustainability by means of internal mobility, selfreliance, and inclusion in national services. The design of DRDIP II fully aligns with these lessons through its focus on selfreliance and integration of refugees into national service delivery systems. 54. **Multi-sectoral development investments d... | {
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models. By modeling changes in river discharge and inundation areas, they show that a high-concentration climate change scenario could lead to a large increase in flood frequencies in Southeast Asia, India, East and Central Africa, and large parts of Latin America. Yet, existing models are ill-suited to provide reliabl... | {
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and effectiveness of resource utilization, minimize duplicative efforts, support address unmet needs effectively, and foster programmatic coherence. Operating as an intersectoral platform, the CBI TWG, accountable to the 3RP coordination in Türkiye, focuses on managing both sector-specific and multipurpose cash assista... | {
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were assigned from the WMP classification of the coastline from the DIVA database. Fourth, the country surface of wetlands was overlaid with the inundation zone layer. The analysis then determined the area of wetlands that would be exposed to increased SLR and the area of wetlands that may be lost due to SLR. More spec... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "DIVA database"
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{
"text": "SRTM database"
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{
"text": "SRTM elevation data"
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{
"text": "SRTM elevation data"
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"vague_data": []
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been conducted according to IPF policy and directives to verify that** **the current systems provide reasonable assurance of resource allocation for their designated purpose.** The assessment focuses on the capacities of the implementing agencies, leveraging insights from previous projects. Detailed arrangements for bu... | {
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**The World Bank** Socio-economic Inclusion of Refugees & Host Communities in Rwanda Project Phase II (P509677) **D. Project Components** 16. **Jya Mbere Phase II investments will support priority domains from the self-reliance index – education,** **health, labor and income – and implementation of the government’s gra... | {
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"text": "self-reliance index"
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climate change. Nevertheless, the findings presented in this paper should be interpreted considering a number of caveats. While we use current and future flood data, we only use current population and poverty data, as reliably projecting these socioeconomic trends spatially into the future is almost impossible. Changes... | {
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"named_data": [],
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"vague_data": [
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"text": "current and future flood data"
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**The World Bank** Integrated Community Resilience Project (P506969) PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT and seasonal rivers (wadi) are vital for supporting oases and recharging shallow aquifers. Projections indicate climate will intensify extreme heat, with the number of high heat index days nearly doubling from 66 to 123. Thi... | {
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with effective stakeholder engagement, procurement, and contract management capabilities. **C. Project Beneficiaries** 38. There are two cohorts of primary beneficiaries under the project: (a) refugees and former refugees who will benefit from a more inclusive national policy regime and (b) refugee and host community m... | {
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"named_data": [
{
"text": "Zambia national registry"
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these interventions. **Sub-component 1.2.: Financial Inclusion Services (total IDA US$1 Million, including WHR US$0.3 Million)** 35. **This sub- component will support FIS activities for 1,500 beneficiaries who are members of households receiving C4N** **(including an estimated 500 refugees)** . This initiative aims to... | {
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of coverage turned out to be a multiple of the fair price (around three times in either case). [5] Why is insurance so costly? Several reasons are invoked, including supply-side constraints induced by either agency costs or adverse selection, problems of information opacity of tail events, coordination failures, [6] an... | {
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affects civilians more than the military, especially in the 2nd quarter of 2023 **(Ref graph3).** In fact, the reported ED incidents resulted in a total of 132 victims [4] and survivors, most of whom (52%) were civilians (killed or injured). **The percentage** **of civilians killed is almost double that of military** *... | {
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698 Stein the results could be biased. For instance, assume that there were a number of villages that experienced a rainfall shock but received very low payouts, making them unhappy with insurance. If the marketing teams knew this, they may have decided to not market to as many of these villages, therefore censoring vi... | {
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the scenarios presented in Table 2, and aggregate our results at the district level to estimate the number of people affected. To include the poverty dimension, we use the poverty headcount rate in each district to estimate the percentage of poor people exposed. For instance, if 20,000 people are exposed to floods in D... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
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"vague_data": [
{
"text": "slum data"
},
{
"text": "poverty headcount rate"
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]
}
} |
order to look at the results of weather separately from the effects of insurance, I analyze how previous weather events affected insurance purchase decisions in the first year that insurance was offered to BASIX customers, which was 2005. To accomplish this, I first aggregate the purchasing data to the village level an... | {
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"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
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"text": "purchasing data"
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Policy Research Working Paper 4310 #### **Abstract** The need for land-related investment to ensure sustainable land management and increase productivity of land use is widely recognized. However, there is little rigorous evidence on the effects of property rights for increasing agricultural productivity and contributi... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "nationally representative survey in Uganda"
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],
"vague_data": []
}
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**The World Bank** Costa Rica Results in Education (CORE) (P181174) Procurement Prior Review Thresholds detailed in Annex I of the Bank’s Procurement Procedure are to be observed. The Project will use the Systematic Tracking of Exchanges in Procurement (STEP) to plan, record, clear and track procurement transactions fo... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
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Economics of Disasters and Climate Change Fig. 4 Location of slum areas and locations with urban expansion in the city of HCMC. Source: (PUMA 2013) We then overlay this flood layer with the population density data set, to estimate the number of people per population grid cell that are exposed to floods. As the populati... | {
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"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "population density data set"
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],
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{
"text": "poverty headcount rate"
},
{
"text": "flood data"
},
{
"text": "population density data set"
}... |
large-scale gold mines in Ghana. We find that a new large-scale gold mine changes economic outcomes, such as access to employment and cash earnings. In addition, it raises local wages and expenditure on housing and energy. An important welfare indicator in developing countries is infant mortality, and we note a large a... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "2010 Ghana population census"
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],
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}
} |
Economics of Disasters and Climate Change Fig. 2 Flood maps showing inundation depth (cm) in case of a: (a) 10-year return period flood under current conditions, (b) 25-year return period flood under current conditions; (c) 50-year return period flood under current conditions; (d) 10-year return period flood given a 30... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "Platform for Urban Management and Analysis"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "spatial socioeconomic data set used for HCMC"
},
{
"text": "Surveys of poverty in the city"
}
],
"vague_data": [
... |
_Note:_ In panel A, active is status of mine in birth year; in panel B, active is active status of mine in survey year. Robust standard errors clustered at the DHS cluster level in parentheses. All regressions control for year and district fixed effects, urban dummy, age, and years of education. *** p<0.01, **p<0.05, *... | {
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reduce the time lag it takes to deliver support given the evolution over the last five years. The duration of C4N will be 24 months (2 years) whereas SBCC will be phased throughout the implementation of the project. 32. A total of 2,860 refugees - including student refugees in Djibouti-Ville will benefit from the C4N. ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
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"text": "social registry"
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}
} |
high impact intensity and others have none. The first and second moments of the spatial impact distribution also change over time: The median landfall location shifts eastward from northern Odisha to the Bangladesh/West Bengal border area, while locational variance increases markedly after 1960. We also consider the ov... | {
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Several important questions can be addressed with these data. The first relates to locational stability: What are the permanent and transient components of household and community responses to long- and short-run cyclone clustering, and to the power of recent cyclones? Outright relocation will be part of the response, ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "cyclone panel"
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],
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since FY 1998, and all AAA since FY 2000. Using the appropriate thematic codes, we calculate total Bank lending and AAA by country and environmental theme. Our five environmental indicators and the institutional problem indicator are constructed to match the corresponding thematic categories in the project database. Th... | {
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"named_data": [],
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works. The environmental and social risk rating is classified as Moderate. The Project is expected to have mostly positive social impacts through improved education quality, inclusion, and resilience. Impacts on vulnerable and systematically excluded groups are expected to be positive with limited negative social effec... | {
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a reliable, accurate, and timely manner; and (c) project assets will be appropriately safeguarded. 75. **Based on the assessment conducted, the FM risk is rated moderate.** Project arrangements will rely on the existing public FM system at the IAs and the districts, which is adequate. The IAs have experience managing W... | {
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"named_data": [],
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we use a cutoff distance of 20 km, we assume there is little economic footprint beyond that distance. Of course, any such distance is arbitrarily chosen, which is why we try different specifications to explore the spatial heterogeneity by varying this distance (using 10 km, 20 km, through 50 km) as well as a spatial la... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "Raw Materials Data"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "DHS mining data"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
project as a whole. MINEMA conducted public and stakeholder consultations across the project target areas to gather feedback on the proposed activities, address concerns, and explore ideas to mitigate potential adverse impacts on socio-economic activities and livelihoods. The project’s stakeholder engagement plan, buil... | {
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at national-level, but notes that examining how these dynamics is distributed spatially within the country is still not possible (Rozenberg and Hallegatte 2016). Nonetheless, as a stress test, a number of papers in the field have employed the same strategy we follow in this paper, of using current socio-economic charac... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "Multi-dimensional Poverty Index"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "headcount and headcount rate"
}
]
}
} |
IGAs, small businesses and** **cooperatives all contribute to economic empowerment and development in target areas.** By aligning Sub-component 2.2 activities with the socio-economic infrastructure and productive facilities developed under Sub-component 2.1, the project aims to maximize productivity, improve market acc... | {
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provinces combined contribute the rest. By contrast, agriculture is high in labor intensity (24 percent of total employment) but with low productivity (the contribution to GDP was 3.4 percent in 2021). [7] 4. **Zambia’s economy and population are highly vulnerable to climate change.** The country’s dependence on rainfe... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "2022 Census of Population and Housing"
},
{
"text": "2021 Labour Force Survey"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
activities to be implemented under DRDIP II in the 13 refugee settlements, 12 RHDs, refugee transit districts, and selected secondary cities. 82. **The potential E&S risks that may arise from component 1 civil works may include:** noise, dust, soil, water pollution, construction debris, sedimentation and deposition of ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
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To construct a water-resource indicator, we draw on two sources of information. The first is an estimated geographic distribution of excess demand for water resources (surface and sub-surface) in Vörösmarty, et al. (2000). We use GIS to compute the total population residing in excess-demand areas identified by this res... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (CPIA) database"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "database of deaths and injuries from floods"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
will be served by health centers, resulting in 50 maternal lives saved per year and a 15 percent reduction in other causes of morbidity (baseline morbidity of 19 percent). [28] The NPV of these investments is estimated at US$1.3 million at a 12 percent discount rate, with an ERR of 29 percent. 61. _Communal WASH_ inves... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "CEIC data"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
we would have liked a sample to include data from the same households before and after the reform. The fact that NBS changed its panel of households in 2011 makes this impossible. The ability to use two panel data sets, each with multiple observations per household before and after the reform, still allows us to contro... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "NBS data on consumption"
}
],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "two panel data sets"
},
{
"text": "data on key village characteristics"
},
{
"text": "data on income"
... |
direct and indirect human actions. Fifth, we have not estimated the net present value of the coastal wetland loss over a period of time. The remainder of the paper is organized as follows. Section 2 summarizes the data sources and describes the methodology. Section 3 presents area estimates of wetlands at risk from sea... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "World Vector Shoreline"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "the best available spatially-disaggregated global data sets"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
vulnerability to flooding, drought, and landslides and their adaptation and resilience priorities; (b) climate-sensitive planning; and (c) climate-resilient infrastructure standards for local government authorities and community institutions, including energy efficiency and renewable energy in schools and health facili... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
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the needs of communities to intensify their coping strategies including livelihood-seeking activities that may expose them to ED risks. The application of the [sanctions in progress following the coup in Niger could increase the cost of living](https://ecowas.int/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/COMMUNIQUE-FINAL-CINQUANTE-ET... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "protection response monitoring data"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
The World Bank Economic Review 695 BASIX conducts marketing visits through village meetings and door-to-door visits. The first step is to hold a group meeting in the village, where potential customers are shown a marketing video that includes details about rainfall insurance (and other BASIX products). It then speaks w... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "the BASIX data"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
highly-developed. The resulting composite indicator for South Africa (8.49) is about 2.5 times Chad’s indicator value (3.44). Kenya has about the same composite indicator value as South Africa (8.35), but the indicator components are quite different. Kenya’s environmental indicator (2.39) is somewhat more than half of ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
that net receipts from these schemes were, if anything, lower to for households inside the prefecture boundary than outside. Treatment and control areas may already have followed different growth trajectories before reforms. The standard way to check whether may have been the case is to test for parallel trends. [13] A... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
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price increasing profitability and extending life length. The expansion across artisanal small-, medium-, and large-scale mining contributed to an increase in total production that rose from 541,147 oz in 1990 to 3,119,823 oz in 2009 according official Ghana statistics (Bloch and Owusu, 2012). This production increase ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "official Ghana statistics"
}
]
}
} |
counterfactual, and does not allow quantification of benefits in a way that can be compared to the cost of the intervention. To provide these and, in doing so, draw out the implications of the experiment in a more systematic manner, more systematic survey evidence is needed. **2.3 Analytical approach and data sources**... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "National Bureau of Statistics’ regular household survey"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
Policy Research Working Paper 7388 ### **Abstract** As part of a national experiment in 2008, Chengdu pre fecture implemented ambitious property rights reforms, including complete registration of all land together with measures to ease transferability and eliminate migration restrictions. A triple difference approach u... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "Statistics Bureau’s regular household panel"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
salinization, and pesticide exposure, which risk human and animal health. 77. **The Social risk is rated as Substantial.** Component 1 activities, such as Cash for Nutrition, Productive Inclusion, strengthening the social registry, and distributing community resilience kits, may present risks of elite capture, social c... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "the social registry"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
The data for our study come from the 2005/2006 Uganda National Household Survey (UNHS), fieldwork for which was conducted by the Uganda Bureau of Statistics from May 2005 to April 2006. The survey collected information at the community, household, and parcel level for about 7,500 households in 753 EAs including 30 IDP ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "2005/2006 Uganda National Household Survey"
},
{
"text": "2002 population census"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
2024 CRITICAL FUNDING NEEDS IN EUROPE ###### **Ukraine Situation** As the full-scale war in Ukraine continues unabated, ongoing hostilities are heavily impacting civilians, with **3.7 million people currently internally displaced.** [1] UNHCR and partners are on the frontline providing lifesaving assistance to the newl... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
initiatives and ongoing strong political will in Europe remain promising, concrete efforts are needed to support those without legal recognition in the region. **UNHCR’S 2024 FINANCIAL REQUIREMENTS** **FOR STATELESSNESS-RELATED ACTIVITIES** **IN EUROPE** **TOTAL FUNDED (as of 30 Sept 2024)** The breakthrough came early... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "birth registries"
}
]
}
} |
**The World Bank** Integrated Community Resilience Project (P506969) PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT 62. **M&E teams will also be embedded in each of the Project Implementation Unit (PIU), MASS and ADDS** . These teams, in coordination with the community facilitators mobilized at local level, will be responsible for collect... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "project-specific surveys and questionnaires"
}
],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "project-specific surveys and questionnaires"
}
]
}
} |
_Note:_ Figure 4 shows the main treatment coefficients using the baseline estimation strategy (with DHS individuallevel data; see table 4 for more information), but with different distance cutoffs (10 km, 20 km, 30 km, 40 km, and 50 km). *** p<0.01, **p<0.05, *p<0.1. The results above suggest substantial heterogeneity ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "DHS individuallevel data"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "DHS individual level data"
}
],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "DHS individual-level data"
}
]
}
} |
only in conjunction with policies for local procurement. Moreover, some of the mining-related papers have focused on mining in an African context, exploring a range of outcomes, including HIV-transmission and sexual risk taking (Corno and de Walque 2012; Wilson 2012), women’s empowerment (Benshaul-Tolonen 2018), infant... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "DHS data from Africa"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
# **MOLDOVA** **OLDER REFUGEES** **BRIEFING NOTE** #### Disability & Age Task Force Refugee Coordination Forum Moldova ### **JANUARY 2025** The **Disability & Age Task Force (DATF)** was established in March 2022 with the support of the Refugee Coordination Forum and under the **Protection Working Group** . The Task Fo... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
the project is counted towards Private Capital Enabling (PCE) and Private Capital Mobilization (PCM). Component 2 on Economic Opportunity & Self-Reliance is verified as both PCE and PCM by supporting a partial credit guarantee (PCG) scheme and matching grants. Sub-component 2(c) support to the Business Development Fund... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "2022 Census"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
before_ active*mines -0.013 0.025 -0.018* 0.002 0.003 0.075*** -0.028 (0.040) (0.030) (0.009) (0.021) (0.024) (0.028) (0.037) _Note:_ Robust standard errors clustered at the DHS cluster level in parentheses. All regressions control for year and district fixed effects, urban dummy, age, and years of education. *** p<0.0... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
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} |
_Preparing country boundaries and coastlines_ . Countries and regions were identified with data from the World Bank and Exclusive Economic Zones from VLIZ (2011). The coastlines are derived from the SRTM 90 meter digital elevation model (DEM) data files used as a mask for calculating country totals for wetlands. Inform... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "DIVA GIS database"
},
{
"text": "SRTM 90 meter DEM data files"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "Exclusive Economic Zones from VLIZ"
}
],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "data from th... |
caregiving responsibilities over business activities. This norm restricts their time and engagement in income-generating pursuits and weakens their perceived legitimacy as entrepreneurs, reducing their chances of qualifying for credit. Additionally, women are often expected to rely on family support, especially from sp... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "survey data from neighboring Burundi"
}
],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "survey data"
}
]
}
} |
with the notion that reduction of expropriation threats led to more effective use of agricultural land that created jobs for the less-skilled. **4.2 Impacts on time use** If, for example by promoting land-related investment or productivity-enhancing transfers of land to more efficient uses or users via rental markets, ... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "individual level data on labor supply"
}
]
}
} |
million people in Sub-Saharan Africa are estimated to live in both extreme poverty (using a $1.9 a day definition) and significant flood risk – thus making them particularly vulnerable to prolonged adverse impacts on livelihoods and well-being. The remainder of this study is structured as follows. Section 2 offers an o... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "EM-DAT"
},
{
"text": "high-resolution global flood hazard maps"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "spatial hazard and population data"
}
]
}
} |
**Calculate sums** - For each flood risk array, calculate the total number of people exposed and add the results to the World Bank global administrative map shapefile ##### **5. Results** For each of the countries analyzed, the results are available as raster files with a 90m spatial resolution and as shapefiles with d... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "World Bank global administrative map shapefile"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
maps developed for this study allow for this potential in future work. For the HCMC analysis, the location of the slum areas in the PUMA data set are mainly restricted to the old town. Furthermore, slum areas are often difficult to define (with PUMA only identifying potential slums) and the data we have likely does not... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "PUMA data set"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "flood maps for HCMC"
},
{
"text": "flood maps"
}
]
}
} |
GRZ’s decentralization policy. This includes procurement and FM responsibilities. Given that the bulk of technical activities are at the district level, adherence with the ESF will rest with the SPMU. The staffing profile of the SPMU will include (a) project manager, (b) environmental specialist, (c) social specialist,... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**The World Bank** Costa Rica Results in Education (CORE) (P181174) 9. MEP/PIU should retain all records contracts, invoices, bills, receipts, and other documents) of expenditures related to the Project until at least either one year after the Bank has accepted the audited financial statements covering the period durin... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
to build resilience in districts experiencing large refugee inflows. A pilot to reduce gender-based violence (GBV) and violence against children (VAC) also contributed to social cohesion. A 2022 World Bank study on forced displacement reinforced the value of projects such as DRDIP, concluding that ‘multi-sectoral devel... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
of the spatial distribution, we also find significant variation within zones. For example (Figure 8c), western coastal Bangladesh, generally a mid-impact zone, also has significant stretches of coast that have very low historical impacts. To summarize, our focal coastline area has witnessed highly-varied long- and shor... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": [
{
"text": "panel database"
}
]
}
} |
with partner countries. We accept these overall preferences, and assume that future thematic lending shares will be identical to the lending shares for the period 1998 - 2003. **Table 7.1: Tests of the Cobb-Douglas Allocation Rule:** **Environmental Lending and AAA** (Standard errors in parentheses) Log Log Lending AAA... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
GoR has progressive laws and policies on forced displacement.** The World Bank, in consultation with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), has confirmed that Rwanda’s refugee protection framework is adequate for the purposes of access to the Window for Host Communities and Refugees (WHR). [5] Rwand... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "global Refugee Self-Reliance Initiative index"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "self-reliance survey"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
ship-to-shore radio after 1900, aircraft observation after 1940, and satellite observation after 1960. Measurement error has undoubtedly fallen over the years, but we cannot judge whether earlier technologies imparted any systematic bias to the recording of cyclone occurrences, track locations, wind speeds and storm ra... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [
{
"text": "IBTrACS"
}
],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "BMD"
},
{
"text": "IMD"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
have any positive expenditure on these, and we saw earlier that electricity access changes with the mine. This confirms that, among those who spend anything on electricity, they spend more on it in mining communities. **Table 12 Using GLSS: Household income and expenditure** (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ln ln ln... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
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} |
**Annexe 1 :** Some examples of ED incidents _(Sources : Protection Monitoring, CNCCAI, INSO)_ - _**20/03/23:**_ _around 8 a.m. the vehicle of a local authority jumped on an improvised_ _explosive device at Bougoum, Torodi-Niamey axis (Tillabery region)_ - _**25/05/23 :**_ _ED in Ngouba at the passage of shepherds. 3 d... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
**(3)** **(4)** Would have been payout in 2004 −3.843*** −4.592*** −5.045** −3.788* (0.987) (1.039) (2.173) (1.898) Ratio of hypothetical 2004 payout to 2005 Premium 4.365 −0.755 (4.610) (5.543) Payout ratio squared −1.991 −0.279 (1.814) (2.064) Constant 8.001*** 0.651 7.985*** 1.015 (0.714) (6.341) (0.713) (6.494) Wea... | {
"entities": {
"named_data": [],
"descriptive_data": [
{
"text": "daily rainfall data from APHRODITE"
}
],
"vague_data": []
}
} |
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