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Albanian Orthographic Error Dataset - AlbHybridNet
English | Shqip
Overview
A large-scale dataset for orthographic error detection and correction in Albanian, built to train and evaluate the AlbHybridNet model - a hybrid system combining XLM-RoBERTa token classification with rule-based and embedding-based correction mechanisms.
The dataset aggregates text from six diverse sources and injects seven types of realistic spelling errors commonly observed in Albanian digital writing (social media, SMS, informal communication).
Statistics
| Split | Examples |
|---|---|
| Train | 133,295 |
| Validation | 16,661 |
| Test | 16,663 |
| Total | 166,619 |
- Error samples: 43,075 (25.8%)
- Clean samples: 123,544 (74.2%)
By source:
| Source | Examples | % |
|---|---|---|
| Wikipedia | 135,264 | 81.2% |
| Dibra | 16,407 | 9.8% |
| Kapibara | 4,779 | 2.9% |
| Synthetic | 5,720 | 3.4% |
| UniMorph | 1,589 | 1.0% |
| Newmark | 3,057 | 1.8% |
Error types:
| Type | Description | Count |
|---|---|---|
diacritic_remove |
Diacritic removal (ë→e, ç→c) | 21,317 |
missing_char |
Missing character | 12,882 |
drop_final_vowel |
Final vowel dropped | 8,698 |
double_char |
Doubled character | 7,690 |
digraph |
Digraph substitution (gj→g, xh→x) | 4,683 |
diacritic_partial |
Partial diacritization | 620 |
morphological |
Morphological error | 24 |
Data Format
Each line is a JSON object:
{
"text": "Original or perturbed sentence",
"words": ["list", "of", "tokens"],
"labels": [0, 1, 0],
"source": "wikipedia",
"error_types": ["diacritic_remove"],
"has_error": true
}
labels:0= correct word,1= erroneous worderror_types: list of injected error type(s) for this sentence
Repository Structure
data/
train.jsonl # 133,295 training examples
validation.jsonl # 16,661 validation examples
test.jsonl # 16,663 test examples
augmented.jsonl # human-verified samples
stats.json # dataset statistics
sources/
newmark_clean.csv # Newmark dictionary source
error_pairs_all.csv # word-level (correct, error, type) pairs
albanian_whitelist.txt # 686K normalised Albanian word forms
informal_map.json # informal→formal word mapping
Usage
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("aldamyzeqari/albhybridnet-albanian-orthographic-corpus")
print(ds["train"][0])
Citation
@dataset{albhybridnet2026,
title = {Albanian Orthographic Error Dataset},
author = {Myzeqari, Alda},
year = {2026},
publisher = {Hugging Face},
url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/aldamyzeqari/albhybridnet-albanian-orthographic-corpus}
}
Shqip
Dataset i shkallës së madhe për detektimin dhe korrigjimin e gabimeve drejtshkrimore në gjuhën shqipe, i ndërtuar për trajnimin e modelit AlbHybridNet - sistem hibrid që kombinon klasifikimin me shenjë të XLM-RoBERTa me mekanizma rregull-bazuar dhe të bazuar në embedding.
Dataset-i grumbullon tekste nga gjashtë burime të ndryshme dhe injekton shtatë lloje gabimesh drejtshkrimore realiste të vëzhguara shpesh në shkrimin dixhital shqip (media sociale, SMS, komunikim informal).
Llojet e gabimeve:
diacritic_remove- heqja e shenjave diakritike (ë→e, ç→c)missing_char- shkronjë e munguardouble_char- shkronjë e dyfishuardrop_final_vowel- heqja e zanores fundoredigraph- zëvendësim i digrafeve (gj→g, xh→x)diacritic_partial- diakritikim i pjesshëmmorphological- gabim morfologjik
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