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## Little Brown Baby Little brown baby wif spa'klin' eyes, Come to yo' pappy an' set on his knee. What you been doin', suh — makin' san' pies? Look at dat bib — you's es du'ty ez me. Look at dat mouf — dat's merlasses, I bet; Come hyeah, Maria, an' wipe off his han's. ...
My name is Afaa Michael Weaver, and I will be reading “Little Brown Baby” by Paul Laurence Dunbar. I am always inspired by Paul Laurence Dunbar’s work. He had such a struggle—he wrote under censorship and under the pressure of the popular tastes of the day—and when I think about the evolution of the identity of Africa...
## The New Colossus Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame With conquering limbs astride from land to land; Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand ...
“Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,” proclaims the Mother of Exiles, in words that reverberate today as a definition of what America offers to the world. The poem was written by the American-Jewish poet Emma Lazarus, as a donation to an auction of art and literary works intende...
## WILD BEASTS In the front all the weapons were loaded. We sat there in the dark with not so much as a whisper. We could hear sounds outside—skirrs, rasps, the occasional yap, ting. We were alert, perhaps, too alert. Ready to shoot a fly for just being a fly. When you do...
This is a poem by James Tate, entitled “Wild Beasts”. I found it in an anthology called _State of The Union: 50 Political Poems_ , which was published by Wave Books. The reader is Amy Gerstler. So that’s the poem. We’ve been asked to contribute a little commentary. I know this project is related to the fluctuating ide...
## Crossing Brooklyn Ferry 1 Flood-tide below me! I watch you face to face; Clouds of the west! sun there half an hour high! I see you also face to face. Crowds of men and women attired in the usual costumes! how curious you are to me! On the ferry-boa...
Walt Whitman’s “Crossing Brooklyn Ferry” was published in 1856 as the “Sun- Down Poem” in the second edition of _Leaves of Grass_ and had its present title in 1860. The poem relates to the theme of migration but cannot be contained by it. In nine sections, “Crossing Brooklyn Ferry” enacts Whitman’s challenge to and uni...
## Heaved from the Earth after the tornado, a dead moccasin nailed to the pole boards scattered across a pasture lying fierce crosses jagged in mud had flung itself nail and wood the square-head animal hurled also in air or as it raced in wee...
Besmilr Brigham was born in Mississippi in 1913 and died in New Mexico in 2000. She lived most of her life, when she was not roaming and camping, with her husband Roy and her daughter Heloise in Southwestern Arkansas, outside the small town of Horatio. Besmilr Brigham was a writer from childhood, and her writing is an...
## Sexton Texts Tituba from a Bird Conservatory — _for Margaret Walker and Molly Means_ Fri., July 2, 7:07 PM “Eat, the stones a poor man breaks,” Fri., ...
My name is Camille T. Dungy, and I am going to read a poem by Airea D. Matthews from her new book, _Simulacra_. The poem is called “Sexton Texts Tituba from a Bird Conservatory.” There’s so much about this poem that just delights and astounds me, and truly makes me believe in the possibility of what American poetry ca...
## I Saw in Louisiana a Live-Oak Growing I saw in Louisiana a live-oak growing, All alone stood it and the moss hung down from the branches, Without any companion it grew there uttering joyous leaves of dark green, And its look, rude, unbending, lusty, made me think of myself, But...
I chose that poem because of how striking it was for me, as a gay writer, to find that in the 19th century a poet like Walt Whitman was already celebrating, not only love and the need for it, but same-sex love in particular—what he calls manly love, which I think of as same-sex love, but also of camaraderie among men. ...
## Rosebud There is a place in Montana where the grass stands up two feet, Yellow grass, white grass, the wind On it like locust wings & the same shine. Facing what I think was south, I could see a broad valley & river, miles into the valley, that looked black & then trees. To th...
This is Carol Muske-Dukes reading “Rosebud” by Jon Anderson. The poem “Rosebud” by the late poet Jon Anderson seems both filled with hurt and despair at the same time as it seems wide in scope; a hymn to history. It seems he is speaking to the land: in this case, one place in Montana. But this is not just any place in...
## II. _ _ from _Amelia_ Amelia was just fourteen and out of the orphan asylum; at her first job— in the bindery, and yes sir, yes ma’am, oh, so anxious to please. She stood at the table, her blonde hair hanging about her shoulders, “knocking up” for Mary and Sadie, the stitche...
Charles Reznikoff was born in New York City in 1894. He lived there all of his life and died in 1976. He’s often associated with the American Objectivist poets, including his friend from New York, Louis Zukofsky, George Oppen, Lorine Niedecker. One of Reznikoff’s great works is called _Testimony_ , one of the great ep...
## El Zapato Not the wooden spoon, primordial source of sweetness and pain, flying across the kitchen— I barely bothered to duck. Not my father undoing his belt— I would be gone before he’d whack the tabletop in a sample _nalgada_ , but my mother’s shoe, El Za...
Richard Garcia’s “El Zapato” speaks eloquently about immigration into the US while never mentioning the subject, let alone the word. I love the casual way in which Garcia uses Spanish, as if—though he was born in San Francisco and grew up speaking English—it’s the most natural thing in the world. To him, of course, wit...
## Bury Me in a Free Land Make me a grave where'er you will, In a lowly plain, or a lofty hill; Make it among earth's humblest graves, But not in a land where men are slaves. I could not rest if around my grave I heard the steps of a trembling slave; His shadow above ...
Hi. This is D. A. Powell. And this is The Poetry of America. Today is the 15th day of January, 2013, anniversary of the birth of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., visionary American, spiritual leader, and civil rights advocate and organizer. If Dr. King had lived in continued good health he would be 84 years old today. His ...
## The Jewish Cemetery at Newport How strange it seems! These Hebrews in their graves, Close by the street of this fair seaport town, Silent beside the never-silent waves, At rest in all this moving up and down! The trees are white with dust, that o'er their sleep ...
This is Dana Gioia. The poem I would like to read is “The Jewish Cemetery at New Port” by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. This is not a very well-known poem these days, but I consider it one of the great elegies in American literature and also one of the few great 19th century poems that’s really about the burden of immigr...
## Autumn Ritual with Hate Turned Sideways —i pull the hate on a rope ladder to the resting zone… H H H pull the A on down. A A A Put that sick A to bed. Get well, A. Pinc...
Brenda Hillman is one of America’s crucial contemporary poets, a braider of diverse strands of the American literary tradition. Firstly, there is her fiery spiritual engagement, a trait we find initially in the passionate sermons of early American religious writers and then in the work of her fellow eccentric seeker Em...
## 508 (I’m ceded – I’ve stopped being Theirs –) I’m ceded – I’ve stopped being Theirs – The name They dropped upon my face With water, in the country church Is finished using, now, And They can put it with my Dolls, My childhood, and the string of spools, I’ve finishe...
It’s said that many of Dickinson’s poems begin where most poems end, in the “white heat,” and that is the case here. Rather than finding her way to a radical lift-off at the poem’s conclusion, she _begins_ there—“I’m ceded—”—she declares—"I’ve stopped being Theirs—.” She is ceded, as land is ceded, as property is ceded...
## We Are Not Responsible We are not responsible for your lost or stolen relatives. We cannot guarantee your safety if you disobey our instructions. We do not endorse the causes or claims of people begging for handouts. We reserve the right to refuse service to anyone. Your ...
Hello there. This is Douglas Kearney, and I am reading Harryette Mullen’s “We Are Not Responsible.” Well, first of all, I love Harryette Mullen. Her work is oftentimes engaged in what I think of as like a super serious kind of play, whether she’s using tons of puns or a lot of signifying techniques. Harryette Mullen g...
## To Elsie XVIII The pure products of America go crazy— mountain folk from Kentucky or the ribbed north end of Jersey with its isolate lakes and valleys, its deaf mutes, thieves old names and promiscuity between devil-may-care m...
My name is Edward Hirsch and I’m reading a poem by William Carlos Williams called “To Elsie”. This poem was untitled when William Carlos Williams first published it. It was “Poem Number 18” in _Spring and All_ , which he published in 1923. It was only until when he published a later _Collected Poems_ that he gave the ...
## The Bridge That there are things that can never be the same about my face, the houses, or the sand, that I was born under the sign of the sheep, that like Abraham Lincoln I am serious but also lacking in courage, That from this yard I have been composing a great speech, ...
I love this poem. I love its curiousness: the things that it finds curious and the fact that it moves with such curiosity through the world. It seems to me a deeply American poem in a lot of ways, though what Americanness is is not easy to say, and the instability of that meaning seems to me an important part of it. ...
## The Acts of Youth And with great fear I inhabit the middle of the night What wrecks of the mind await me, what drugs to dull the senses, what little I have left, what more can be taken away? The fear of travelling, of the future without hope or buoy. I must get away from...
I don’t think this poet would mind having a woman read his work aloud anymore than this woman would mind a man reading my poetry aloud. John Wieners’ poems are the means by which he rescues himself. The poems relieve his anguish as they offer rhythm in the ritual of writing that echoes a lyrical way of thinking. His li...
## _from_ The Sri Lankan Loxodrome in this fundamental sense I am Mahayana & of Africa both Sri Lankan & non-Sri Lankan in that I am of a newly elected “Radial” width comprehending my projection of rays like faceless chromium at twilight an absence like “intergala...
Will Alexander’s “The Sri Lankan Loxodrome” imagines the journey of a Sri Lankan sailor across the Indian Ocean. The sailor, making contact with various transplanted African communities, is an immigrant from restrictive constructions of nationality and certainty. For him, migration is a mode and means of identification...
## The Tusks of Blood My chant must enclose hell And yet here leave behind Myself of touch and vow; My hour has come when gales— The brief song of Greek— Have found the inner teeth alone. Here listen, someone is calling— Why the ugly praise and fate? Shall I be a j...
I’m going to read a poem today about a mostly unknown poet named Samuel Greenberg, who was born in Vienna in 1893 and died, twenty-three years later, in 1917. The poem—aside from being fascinating and brilliant, perhaps a great poem—is illustrative, also in its way, of the huge wave of immigration coming from southern ...
## Swedenborg (from “Tradition”) Well he saw man created according to the motion of the elements. He located the soul: in the blood. Retired at last––to a house where he paid window-tax (for increasing the light!). Lived simply. Gardened. Saw visions. Nothing for suppe...
Lorine Niedecker was born on May 12, 1903, and died on December 31, 1970. She lived most of her life in a rural landscape on Black Hawk Island near Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin. It wouldn’t be out of line to say that she had two homes in her life: the one by water (“The Brontës had their moors, I have my marshes,” she once...
## Drum-Taps **Beat! Beat! Drums!** Beat! beat! drums!—blow! bugles! blow! Through the windows—through doors—burst like a ruthless force, Into the solemn church, and scatter the congregation, Into the school where the scholar is studying, Leave not the bridegroom quiet—no happine...
This is J. D. McClatchy, and I’m recording this on June the 11th, 2012, in the midst of the 150th anniversary of the Civil War. These four years the country is commemorating the terrible events of those days so long ago, and on June the 11th, 1862, the South was enjoying a series of stinging victories. And I have in fr...
## The Other Side of the River Easter again, and a small rain falls On the mockingbird and the housefly, on the Chevrolet In its purple joy And the TV antennas huddled across the hillside— Easter again, and the palm trees hunch Deeper beneath their burden, ...
This is James Tate reading “The Other Side of the River” by Charles Wright. [Did this poem deepen or complicate conventional notions of American identity?] Well, I … I mean obviously I’m going to say yes, just because it has many elements throughout it, throughout the poem, that might sound familiar to most readers o...
## XIII (Dedications) I know you are reading this poem late, before leaving your office of the one intense yellow lamp-spot and the darkening window in the lassitude of a building faded to quiet long after rush-hour. I know you are reading this poem standing up in a bookstor...
I'm Jane Hirshfield, reading “(Dedications),” by Adrienne Rich. “(Dedications)” is the final section of Adrienne Rich's thirteen-part “An Atlas of the Difficult World.” The full poem is a work of stocktaking, an inventory both personal and cultural. It was finished almost thirty years ago, in 1991: the year of the fir...
## American Coma I believe in the burned field, the sailboat on the sill of a desert farmhouse. That stars on the undersides of our skulls can spell the way home even when the lights have gone out, the maps again erased. The fray of a rope. Chafe of my ...
This poem, “American Coma”, is from a book by young, Muskogee Creek poet Jennifer Elise Foerster called _Leaving Tulsa_. It’s a beautiful book, a new book of poems, and they really remind me of the urgent vision fueling Kerouac’s _On the Road_ and, for Muskogee people, we’ve been on the road for quite a while, from the...
## Making Peace A voice from the dark called out, ‘The poets must give us imagination of peace, to oust the intense, familiar imagination of disaster. Peace, not only the absence of war.’ But peace, like a poem, is not there ah...
Hello, this is Juan Felipe Herrera, Poet Laureate of the United States 2015 to 2017. I want to read you a poem by one of favorite poets, Denise Levertov. It is titled “Making Peace” from her book _Breathing the Water,_ published in 1997 by New Directions Press. So now we look at the poem a little bit. Think about it a...
## Come to the Stone. . . The child saw the bombers skate like stones across the fields As he trudged down the ways the summer strewed With its reluctant foliage; how many giants Rose and peered down and vanished, by the road The ants had littered with their crumbs and dead. ...
I locate the intense experience this poem offers me in the plain speech of the lines. “The people are punishing the people, why?” It’s such plain speech. The line isn’t in quotation marks. It’s the poem’s speaker or the poet who asks why, not the child, isn’t it? Still, the line is phrased like a child’s observation an...
## Poem out of Childhood I Breathe-in experience, breathe-out poetry : Not Angles, angels : and the magnificent past shot deep illuminations into high-school. I opened the door into the concert-hall and a rush of triumphant violins answered me while the syphi...
My name is Linda Gregerson and I’m going to be reading “Poem Out of Childhood” by Muriel Rukeyser. In _The Life of Poetry_ , Muriel Rukeyser describes the “first public day” she remembers: crowds of people filling the streets of New York, confetti and crying, kissing and noise. Which prompted young Muriel to take out ...
## Backwater Blues When it rains five days and the skies turn dark as night When it rains five days and the skies turn dark as night Then trouble's takin' place in the lowlands at night I woke up this mornin’, can’t even get out of my door I woke up this mornin’, can’t even get ...
Bessie Smith recorded “Backwater Blues” in 1927, and it became an anthem for one of the most devastating national disasters in US history. The Mississippi River flood of 1927 was horrific. About a thousand people lost their lives. Almost half a million homes were destroyed. Almost a million people became homeless for a...
## A Cowboy’s Prayer _(Written for Mother)_ Oh Lord, I’ve never lived where churches grow. I love creation better as it stood That day You finished it so long ago And looked upon Your work and called it good. I know that others find You in the ligh...
This is Marilyn Nelson, reading “A Cowboy’s Prayer” by Badger Clark. That was “A Cowboy’s Prayer” by Charles Badger Clark. This poem was first published in 1906, but it was published many times as anonymous. It had a life of its own without the name of its author. Badger Clark was so charmed by this that he had a coll...
## Howl, Part III Carl Solomon! I’m with you in Rockland where you’re madder than I am I’m with you in Rockland where you must feel very strange I’m with you in Rockland where you imitate the shade of my mother I’m with you in Rockland where you’ve mu...
It’s sometimes interesting to look at poetry through the lens of history. In 1955, the year 29-year-old Allen Ginsberg wrote the poem he titled “Howl,” Marian Anderson became the first African American singer to perform with the 71-year-old metropolitan opera company in New York City. That same year, 1955, rock ‘n’ rol...
## A Plain Song for Comadre Though the unseen may vanish, though insight fails And doubter and downcast saint Join in the same complaint, What holy things were ever frightened off By a fly's buzz, or itches, or a cough? Harder than nails They are, more warmly constant...
Not his most famous poem, and neither short nor long, Richard Wilbur’s “A Plain Song for Comadre” has nonetheless haunted this reader since I first came upon it in the 1970s. The poem is partly about the years passing, so I’ll date it within the context of Wilbur’s life (he lived 96 years, dying in 2017) and my own lif...
## The Argonaut What made anyone think I was a Communist I don’t know. I never went to any of the Communist meetings. I didn’t know any other Communists. I didn’t believe in any of their tenets. It’s true, I hunted elk in the winter. I never actually shot any, but I followed them. And...
James Tate died on July 8th, 2015, at the age of 71. This poem is from his final volume of poetry, _The Government Lake_. His life as a poet lasted nearly fifty years, since his first book, _The Lost Pilot_ , won the Yale Younger Poets award when Jim was 22. Jim was my teacher at the MFA program at UMass Amherst, and l...
## Guidelines If they ask you what you are, say Arab. If they flinch, don't react, just remember your great-aunt's eyes. If they ask you where you come from, say Toledo. Detroit. Mission Viejo. Fall Springs. Topeka. If they seem confused, help them locate these p...
This is Naomi Shihab Nye and I’m reading a poem by Lisa Suhair Majaj called “Guidelines.” “Keep your eyes on the colonizer’s maps”—“Guidelines” by Lisa Suhair Majaj, an Arab-American poet who currently lives in Cyprus with her husband and two children, is one of my favorite poems about identity. This poem is included ...
## For My People For my people everywhere singing their slave songs repeatedly: their dirges and their ditties and their blues and jubilees, praying their prayers nightly to an unknown god, bending their knees humbly to an unseen power; For m...
If I could tell you how much I treasure Margaret Walker, if I could tell you how much I miss her presence, her courage, her strength, her non-compromising eyes and intellect, I would. But I all I can do is read what she wrote and left for us, as map, as guide. So that’s what I will do. This is Nikki Finney, and that w...
## my dreams, my works, must wait till after hell I hold my honey and I store my bread In little jars and cabinets of my will. I label clearly, and each latch and lid I bid, Be firm till I return from hell. I am very hungry. I am incomplete. And none can tell when I may dine agai...
My name is Patricia Spears Jones. I will be reading Gwendolyn Brooks’ “my dreams, my works, must wait till after hell.” Gwendolyn Brooks will be ever known as the first black American author to win a Pulitzer Prize, and she was a poetry consultant to the Library of Congress. Her time there served as a model for poet l...
## February A chimney, breathing a little smoke. The sun, I can't see making a bit of pink I can't quite see in the blue. The pink of five tulips at five p.m. on the day before March first. The green of the tulip stems and leaves like something I can't remember, fi...
I love James Schuyler’s poetry—its effortlessness and grace, its sound, its thick (and at times gnarly) descriptions. A palpable sense of irreality is everywhere present in it; his poems combine the attention of an ethnographic account with the charm of a great dinner guest. Add to this a private reading of the physica...
## 9/11 The first person is an existentialist like trash in the groin of the sand dunes like a brown cardboard home beside a dam like seeing like things the same between Death Valley and the desert of Paran An earthquake a turret with arms and legs The seco...
I’m Rae Armantrout and I chose Fanny Howe’s poem, “9/11.” I chose this poem because it considers the long war we’ve been involved in well since the date of its title. So I’ll start by reading the poem. So “9/11” is a psychological, philosophical and political kaleidoscope. It shakes up our identification and recogniti...
## Areíto por todos Me sacaron como apache de la llanura y del viento me arrojaron como inca de la barca del silencio pero vengo de la sombra del pasado y del futuro me sacaron como indio pero vuelvo como negro. Me sacaron como negro del tambor de la esperanza me...
“Ritual Song for Us All” is my English translation of a poem in Spanish, titled “Areíto por todos” by César Sánchez Beras, a poet who was born in the Dominican Republic and, like me, has lived in the United States for many years. I've chosen this particular poem to read for the “Poetry of America” Project because it d...
## A Step Away From Them It’s my lunch hour, so I go for a walk among the hum-colored cabs. First, down the sidewalk where laborers feed their dirty glistening torsos sandwiches and Coca-Cola, with yellow helmets on. They protect them from falling brick...
Hi, my name is Ron Padgett. I’m an American poet, and I’ve been invited by the Library of Congress to read a poem that somehow deals with the idea of the “American identity.” I chose a poem by the poet Frank O’Hara, an American who was born in 1926 and died in 1966, called “A Step Away from Them.” I chose this poem not...
## The March into Virginia Did all the lets and bars appear To every just or larger end, Whence should come the trust and cheer? Youth must its ignorant impulse lend-- Age finds place in the rear. All wars are boyish, and are fought by boys, The...
I am Rosanna Warren. I am reading the poem, “The March into Virginia Ending in the First Manassas” by Herman Melville. This poem appeared in Melville’s collection of poetry _Battle Pieces and Aspects of the War,_ which he published in August 1866 at the end of the Civil War. It’s a poem much concerned with identity: N...
## Owl the sign for making the most of what you have on the human hand is a thumb at full right angle to the palm for the owl it’s two talons forward two back a flexible foot that crushes the prey and lifts it to the beak to the eyes which are legally blind this is why the owl ...
My name is Sally Keith and I am a poet living in Washington, DC. Thinking about it today, it’s February 2018, I would call a great American poem one able to radically describe one kind of time, or experience, inside of another; such a poem would be magnificent in innovation but equally delicate, able to attend to and h...
## won’t you celebrate with me won't you celebrate with me what i have shaped into a kind of life? i had no model. born in babylon both nonwhite and woman what did i see to be except myself? i made it up here on this bridge between starshine and clay, my one h...
My name is Sharon Olds and I’m going to read Lucille Clifton’s poem “won’t you celebrate with me?” Lucille Clifton: “Won’t you celebrate with me?” Yes we will, Lucille. I love this poem. I love that the poem is an invitation and it begins almost with a kind of negative: “Won’t you celebrate with me? Will you celebrate...
## The Orange Bears The Orange bears with soft friendly eyes Who played with me when I was ten, Christ, before I'd left home they'd had Their paws smashed in the rolls, their backs Seared by hot slag, their soft trusting Bellies kicked in, their tongues ripped Out, and I wen...
This is Tony Hoagland. I’m going to read a poem by Kenneth Patchen, an American poet. The poem is called “The Orange Bears.” I love this poem by Kenneth Patchen, and let me tell you a little bit about him as an American poet. He was born in 1911. He died in 1972. He had a beautiful early career in which he was publish...