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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
dataset_name: string
source: string
source_file: string
rows: int64
columns: int64
source_manifest: struct<rows: int64, columns: int64, meta_columns: int64, feature_columns: int64, point_table: string (... 276 chars omitted)
  child 0, rows: int64
  child 1, columns: int64
  child 2, meta_columns: int64
  child 3, feature_columns: int64
  child 4, point_table: string
  child 5, source_matrix: string
  child 6, source_model_dir: string
  child 7, renamed_features: struct<surface_native_era5_cape_jkg: string, surface_native_era5_cin_jkg: string>
      child 0, surface_native_era5_cape_jkg: string
      child 1, surface_native_era5_cin_jkg: string
  child 8, prefixed_feature_duplicates_with: string
  child 9, outputs: struct<parquet: string, summary_csv: string, html: string>
      child 0, parquet: string
      child 1, summary_csv: string
      child 2, html: string
  child 10, note: string
created_utc: string
checksums_sha256: struct<data/gfs_point_forecast.parquet: string, data/preview_1000.csv: string, metadata/columns.json (... 60 chars omitted)
  child 0, data/gfs_point_forecast.parquet: string
  child 1, data/preview_1000.csv: string
  child 2, metadata/columns.json: string
  child 3, metadata/manifest.json: string
  child 4, README.md: string
to
{'text': Value('string')}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1821, in _prepare_split_single
                  num_examples, num_bytes = writer.finalize()
                                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 781, in finalize
                  self.write_rows_on_file()
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 663, in write_rows_on_file
                  self._write_table(table)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 773, in _write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2321, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2249, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              dataset_name: string
              source: string
              source_file: string
              rows: int64
              columns: int64
              source_manifest: struct<rows: int64, columns: int64, meta_columns: int64, feature_columns: int64, point_table: string (... 276 chars omitted)
                child 0, rows: int64
                child 1, columns: int64
                child 2, meta_columns: int64
                child 3, feature_columns: int64
                child 4, point_table: string
                child 5, source_matrix: string
                child 6, source_model_dir: string
                child 7, renamed_features: struct<surface_native_era5_cape_jkg: string, surface_native_era5_cin_jkg: string>
                    child 0, surface_native_era5_cape_jkg: string
                    child 1, surface_native_era5_cin_jkg: string
                child 8, prefixed_feature_duplicates_with: string
                child 9, outputs: struct<parquet: string, summary_csv: string, html: string>
                    child 0, parquet: string
                    child 1, summary_csv: string
                    child 2, html: string
                child 10, note: string
              created_utc: string
              checksums_sha256: struct<data/gfs_point_forecast.parquet: string, data/preview_1000.csv: string, metadata/columns.json (... 60 chars omitted)
                child 0, data/gfs_point_forecast.parquet: string
                child 1, data/preview_1000.csv: string
                child 2, metadata/columns.json: string
                child 3, metadata/manifest.json: string
                child 4, README.md: string
              to
              {'text': Value('string')}
              because column names don't match
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1347, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 980, in convert_to_parquet
                  builder.download_and_prepare(
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 882, in download_and_prepare
                  self._download_and_prepare(
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 943, in _download_and_prepare
                  self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1646, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1832, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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text
string
sample_key
sample_id
event_id
sample_lat
sample_lon
target_time_utc
target_year
target_month
target_hour_utc
source_package
label_family
source_report_type
sample_role
hazard
label
label_column
valid_time_utc
lead
forecast_hour
variant
recommendation_source
severe_weight
map_reports
map_report_hit_rate
map_grid_fraction_above
prediction_npy
grid_features_dir
nearest_grid_pred
nearest_grid_index
nearest_grid_dist_deg
window_minutes
feature_sample_lat
feature_sample_lon
feature_target_month
target_dayofyear
feature_target_hour_utc
target_dayofyear_sin
target_dayofyear_cos
target_hour_sin
target_hour_cos
surface_native_model_cape_jkg
surface_native_model_cin_jkg
surface_sp_pa
surface_t2m_k
surface_tcc_fraction
surface_tcwv_kgm2
surface_td2m_k
surface_u10_ms
surface_v10_ms
hrrr_native_srh_0_3km_m2s2
hrrr_wind_gust_ms
profile_levels_t_k_50hpa
profile_levels_t_k_100hpa
profile_levels_t_k_150hpa
profile_levels_t_k_200hpa
profile_levels_t_k_250hpa
profile_levels_t_k_300hpa
profile_levels_t_k_350hpa
profile_levels_t_k_400hpa
profile_levels_t_k_450hpa
profile_levels_t_k_500hpa
profile_levels_t_k_550hpa
profile_levels_t_k_600hpa
profile_levels_t_k_650hpa
profile_levels_t_k_700hpa
profile_levels_t_k_750hpa
profile_levels_t_k_800hpa
profile_levels_t_k_850hpa
profile_levels_t_k_900hpa
profile_levels_t_k_925hpa
profile_levels_t_k_950hpa
profile_levels_t_k_975hpa
profile_levels_t_k_1000hpa
profile_levels_rh_pct_50hpa
profile_levels_rh_pct_100hpa
profile_levels_rh_pct_150hpa
profile_levels_rh_pct_200hpa
profile_levels_rh_pct_250hpa
profile_levels_rh_pct_300hpa
profile_levels_rh_pct_350hpa
profile_levels_rh_pct_400hpa
profile_levels_rh_pct_450hpa
profile_levels_rh_pct_500hpa
profile_levels_rh_pct_550hpa
profile_levels_rh_pct_600hpa
profile_levels_rh_pct_650hpa
profile_levels_rh_pct_700hpa
profile_levels_rh_pct_750hpa
profile_levels_rh_pct_800hpa
profile_levels_rh_pct_850hpa
profile_levels_rh_pct_900hpa
profile_levels_rh_pct_925hpa
profile_levels_rh_pct_950hpa
profile_levels_rh_pct_975hpa
profile_levels_rh_pct_1000hpa
profile_levels_q_kgkg_50hpa
profile_levels_q_kgkg_100hpa
profile_levels_q_kgkg_150hpa
profile_levels_q_kgkg_200hpa
profile_levels_q_kgkg_250hpa
End of preview.

Severe Weather Environment GFS Forecast v1

This dataset contains compact GFS point-feature rows from severe-weather forecast-map experiments. It is meant for lead-time testing, forecast calibration, and medium-range SPC-style probability research.

This is a research dataset, not operational guidance. It is not an official NOAA, NWS, SPC, or GFS product, and it should not be used as a stand-alone warning or forecast system.

Files

  • data/gfs_point_forecast.parquet: primary GFS point-feature table.
  • data/preview_1000.csv: small preview.
  • metadata/manifest.json: counts and source metadata.
  • metadata/columns.json: column list.
  • metadata/checksums.sha256: checksums.

Rows: 364,748
Columns: 255

Labels

GFS rows use:

  • hazard: tornado, hail, wind, or severe.
  • label: binary event label for the sampled point.
  • label_column: source label-column name where available.

Suggested Uses

  1. Hazard-specific forecast calibration by hazard, forecast_hour, and lead.
  2. D1-D4 and longer-lead experiments using the valid time and lead metadata.
  3. Post-processing GFS-driven forecast maps into calibrated probabilistic fields.
  4. Comparing medium-range forecast features against the short-range HRRR event/control data.

QC And Construction

  • Rows preserve GFS valid time, lead metadata, hazard label, and nearest-grid prediction features.
  • The archive is compact and case-based; it is not a full global GFS grid archive.
  • Use case/time-based splits. Do not randomly split rows from the same forecast case across train and test.
  • GFS is lower resolution than HRRR, so use it for lead time and calibration rather than storm-scale detail.

Source Summary

  • Rows: 364,748
  • Columns: 255
  • Feature columns: 224
  • Metadata columns: 31
  • Scope: compact existing-case point-feature archive, not a full retrospective gridded GFS archive.

Caveats

  • These are pointwise forecast-calibration rows, not direct observations and not full-grid forecast fields.
  • Forecast labels inherit report uncertainty and spatial matching assumptions from the upstream pipeline.
  • GFS and HRRR/RAP feature distributions should not be mixed without model-system labels or model-specific heads.
  • Gridpoint probabilities need calibration, smoothing, and verification before being presented as outlook-like maps.

Attribution

This package is derived from public severe-weather reports and public numerical weather prediction data processed through a local rustwx severe-environment pipeline. Cite the original data providers and this dataset when using it in research or downstream model training.

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