year int64 1.96k 2.02k | Algeria float64 0.06 0.48 | Angola float64 0.03 0.03 | Benin float64 | Botswana float64 0.27 0.56 | Burkina Faso float64 0.1 0.61 | Burundi float64 0.11 0.21 | Cabo Verde float64 0.07 0.07 | Cameroon float64 | Central African Republic float64 | Chad float64 0.3 0.3 | Comoros float64 | Congo, Dem. Rep. float64 0.06 0.41 | Congo, Rep. float64 0.38 0.38 | Cote d'Ivoire float64 0.07 0.07 | Djibouti float64 | Egypt, Arab Rep. float64 0.19 1.03 | Equatorial Guinea float64 | Eritrea float64 | Eswatini float64 0.27 0.27 | Ethiopia float64 0.17 0.6 | Gabon float64 0.42 0.58 | Gambia, The float64 0.01 0.08 | Ghana float64 0.23 0.38 | Guinea float64 | Guinea-Bissau float64 | Kenya float64 0.36 0.81 | Lesotho float64 0.01 0.06 | Liberia float64 | Libya float64 | Madagascar float64 0.01 0.29 | Malawi float64 | Mali float64 0.16 0.58 | Mauritania float64 0.01 0.01 | Mauritius float64 0.18 0.4 | Morocco float64 0.25 0.66 | Mozambique float64 0.14 0.4 | Namibia float64 0.14 0.65 | Niger float64 | Nigeria float64 0.13 0.28 | Rwanda float64 0.65 0.79 | Sao Tome and Principe float64 | Senegal float64 0.29 0.58 | Seychelles float64 0.2 0.4 | Sierra Leone float64 | Somalia float64 | South Africa float64 0.53 0.81 | South Sudan float64 | Sudan float64 0.23 0.53 | Tanzania float64 0.33 0.51 | Togo float64 0.16 0.19 | Tunisia float64 0.54 0.75 | Uganda float64 0.14 0.39 | Zambia float64 0.01 0.28 | Zimbabwe float64 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,960 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,961 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,962 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,963 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,964 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,965 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,966 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,967 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,968 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,969 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,970 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,971 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,972 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,973 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,974 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,975 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,976 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,977 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,978 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,979 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,980 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,981 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,982 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,983 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,984 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,985 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,986 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,987 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,988 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,989 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,990 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,991 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,992 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,993 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,994 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,995 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,996 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15834 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2126 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.01104 | null |
1,997 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.18104 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.19756 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18325 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.27529 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.52694 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.00737 | null |
1,998 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.17782 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.1991 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.0938 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.25831 | 0.24582 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.555765 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.006984 | null |
1,999 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.1746 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.18651 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.08342 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.30596 | 0.34598 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.58459 | null | 0.53007 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.006598 | null |
2,000 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.17138 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.19247 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.10032 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.28025 | 0.44614 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.613415 | null | 0.47277 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.006212 | null |
2,001 | 0.21219 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.16816 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.211837 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.18175 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.35775 | 0.5463 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.39968 | null | null | 0.64224 | null | 0.37483 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.005826 | null |
2,002 | 0.33807 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.30111 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.231205 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04185 | null | null | 0.20173 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.36317 | 0.47179 | 0.35598 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.3826 | null | null | 0.65937 | null | 0.32247 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.54302 | 0.36756 | 0.00544 | null |
2,003 | 0.18122 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.24112 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.250572 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.04295 | null | null | 0.2907 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.32171 | 0.56588 | 0.36641 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.38707 | null | null | 0.6765 | null | 0.2808 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.65044 | 0.25612 | 0.00847 | null |
2,004 | 0.15186 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.21514 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.26777 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.26994 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.05532 | null | null | 0.1926 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.36329 | 0.560543 | 0.37684 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.32574 | null | null | 0.72681 | null | 0.23825 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.73095 | 0.26056 | 0.02223 | null |
2,005 | 0.06367 | 0.03229 | null | 0.53286 | 0.15166 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.05799 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.24141 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17917 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.050076 | null | null | 0.15096 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.35574 | 0.555207 | 0.38727 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.28393 | null | null | 0.77024 | null | 0.225 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.71195 | 0.21514 | 0.02493 | null |
2,006 | 0.098252 | 0.03229 | null | 0.494964 | 0.12501 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.06044 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.25903 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17503 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.044832 | null | null | 0.14119 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.33031 | 0.54987 | 0.3977 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.276455 | null | null | 0.80291 | null | 0.225 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.67729 | 0.30033 | 0.10935 | null |
2,007 | 0.132833 | 0.03229 | null | 0.457069 | 0.09836 | 0.20068 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.13609 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.2551 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.17089 | 0.41633 | 0.01261 | 0.23157 | null | null | 0.35521 | 0.039588 | null | null | 0.12091 | null | 0.21855 | 0.01019 | 0.30488 | 0.577493 | 0.266885 | 0.13963 | null | 0.13223 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.268979 | null | null | 0.79364 | null | 0.225 | 0.33462 | 0.16962 | 0.6654 | 0.38821 | 0.19377 | null |
2,008 | 0.167415 | 0.03229 | null | 0.419173 | 0.16568 | 0.15417 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.08253 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.27024 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.194383 | 0.5109 | 0.01261 | 0.279897 | null | null | 0.467547 | 0.034344 | null | null | 0.11764 | null | 0.340233 | 0.01019 | 0.27945 | 0.605115 | 0.13607 | 0.13963 | null | 0.144914 | 0.64945 | null | 0.29374 | 0.261504 | null | null | 0.80567 | null | 0.225 | 0.347437 | 0.16962 | 0.63933 | 0.32632 | 0.27819 | null |
2,009 | 0.201997 | 0.03229 | null | 0.381277 | 0.17787 | 0.14096 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.07822 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.43312 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.217877 | 0.57924 | 0.01086 | 0.328223 | null | null | 0.579883 | 0.0291 | null | null | 0.13054 | null | 0.461917 | 0.01019 | 0.25402 | 0.632737 | 0.25601 | 0.13963 | null | 0.157598 | 0.64945 | null | 0.36402 | 0.254028 | null | null | 0.74993 | null | 0.225 | 0.360253 | 0.16962 | 0.70644 | 0.25547 | 0.27819 | null |
2,010 | 0.236578 | 0.03229 | null | 0.343381 | 0.181734 | 0.13719 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.132913 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.43345 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.24137 | 0.57924 | 0.04783 | 0.37655 | null | null | 0.69222 | 0.020825 | null | null | 0.09903 | null | 0.5836 | 0.01019 | 0.22859 | 0.66036 | 0.37595 | 0.13963 | null | 0.170283 | 0.64945 | null | 0.4343 | 0.246553 | null | null | 0.66284 | null | 0.225 | 0.37307 | 0.16962 | 0.65806 | 0.3599 | 0.27819 | null |
2,011 | 0.27116 | 0.03229 | null | 0.305486 | 0.185598 | 0.122105 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.187607 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.53154 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.362493 | 0.57924 | 0.0848 | 0.37655 | null | null | 0.668717 | 0.01255 | null | null | 0.09067 | null | 0.529804 | 0.01019 | 0.20316 | 0.66036 | 0.362388 | 0.192188 | null | 0.182967 | 0.64945 | null | 0.46288 | 0.239077 | null | null | 0.66753 | null | 0.225 | 0.420233 | 0.164675 | 0.67458 | 0.305587 | 0.27819 | null |
2,012 | 0.305742 | 0.03229 | null | 0.26759 | 0.189462 | 0.10702 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.2423 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.50899 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.483617 | 0.57924 | 0.08259 | 0.37655 | null | null | 0.645215 | 0.022165 | null | null | 0.06485 | null | 0.476008 | 0.01019 | 0.17773 | 0.66036 | 0.348826 | 0.244745 | null | 0.195651 | 0.64945 | null | 0.49146 | 0.231602 | null | null | 0.66934 | null | 0.225 | 0.467397 | 0.15973 | 0.64937 | 0.251275 | 0.27819 | null |
2,013 | 0.340323 | 0.03229 | null | 0.561 | 0.193326 | 0.124703 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.296993 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.63895 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.60474 | 0.57924 | 0.08038 | 0.37655 | null | null | 0.621712 | 0.03178 | null | null | 0.03903 | null | 0.422212 | 0.01019 | 0.21303 | 0.66036 | 0.335264 | 0.297303 | null | 0.208335 | 0.64945 | null | 0.52004 | 0.224126 | null | null | 0.6633 | null | 0.225 | 0.51456 | 0.175235 | 0.637 | 0.196962 | 0.27819 | null |
2,014 | 0.374905 | 0.03229 | null | 0.561 | 0.19719 | 0.142387 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.351687 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.63649 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.522148 | 0.57924 | 0.07817 | 0.37655 | null | null | 0.59821 | 0.041395 | null | null | 0.01321 | null | 0.368416 | 0.01019 | 0.24833 | 0.66036 | 0.321702 | 0.34986 | null | 0.221019 | 0.64945 | null | 0.54862 | 0.216651 | null | null | 0.70987 | null | 0.225 | 0.51456 | 0.19074 | 0.61988 | 0.14265 | 0.27819 | null |
2,015 | 0.409487 | 0.03229 | null | 0.561 | 0.335997 | 0.16007 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.40638 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.71858 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.439555 | 0.57924 | 0.07596 | 0.37655 | null | null | 0.574707 | 0.05101 | null | null | 0.012925 | null | 0.31462 | 0.01019 | 0.28363 | 0.66036 | 0.30814 | 0.386936 | null | 0.233703 | 0.64945 | null | 0.5772 | 0.209175 | null | null | 0.73147 | null | 0.225 | 0.51456 | 0.19074 | 0.59413 | 0.161344 | 0.27819 | null |
2,016 | 0.444068 | 0.03229 | null | 0.561 | 0.474803 | 0.177753 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.40638 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.70848 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.356963 | 0.57924 | 0.07375 | 0.37655 | null | null | 0.551205 | 0.05101 | null | null | 0.01264 | null | 0.3033 | 0.01019 | 0.31893 | 0.66036 | 0.30814 | 0.424013 | null | 0.246388 | 0.64945 | null | 0.5772 | 0.2017 | null | null | 0.74992 | null | 0.225 | 0.51456 | 0.19074 | 0.56539 | 0.180039 | 0.27819 | null |
2,017 | 0.47865 | 0.03229 | null | 0.561 | 0.61361 | 0.195437 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.40638 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.64486 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.27437 | 0.57924 | 0.07154 | 0.37655 | null | null | 0.527702 | 0.05101 | null | null | 0.01275 | null | 0.29198 | 0.01019 | 0.35423 | 0.66036 | 0.30814 | 0.461089 | null | 0.259072 | 0.68581 | null | 0.5772 | 0.2017 | null | null | 0.76257 | null | 0.225 | 0.51456 | 0.19074 | 0.69954 | 0.198733 | 0.27819 | null |
2,018 | 0.47865 | 0.03229 | null | 0.561 | 0.39398 | 0.21312 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.40638 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.68839 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.27437 | 0.57924 | 0.06933 | 0.37655 | null | null | 0.5042 | 0.05101 | null | null | 0.01275 | null | 0.22483 | 0.01019 | 0.33387 | 0.66036 | 0.30814 | 0.498165 | null | 0.271756 | 0.72217 | null | 0.5772 | 0.2017 | null | null | 0.68586 | null | 0.225 | 0.51456 | 0.19074 | 0.71645 | 0.217428 | 0.27819 | null |
2,019 | 0.47865 | 0.03229 | null | 0.561 | 0.17435 | 0.21312 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.40638 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.79617 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.27437 | 0.57924 | 0.06933 | 0.37655 | null | null | 0.480697 | 0.05101 | null | null | 0.01275 | null | 0.15768 | 0.01019 | 0.35699 | 0.66036 | 0.30814 | 0.535241 | null | 0.28444 | 0.75853 | null | 0.5772 | 0.2017 | null | null | 0.61304 | null | 0.225 | 0.51456 | 0.19074 | 0.74658 | 0.236122 | 0.27819 | null |
2,020 | 0.47865 | 0.03229 | null | 0.561 | 0.25116 | 0.21312 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.40638 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.91564 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.27437 | 0.57924 | 0.06933 | 0.37655 | null | null | 0.457195 | 0.05101 | null | null | 0.01275 | null | 0.165765 | 0.01019 | 0.40299 | 0.66036 | 0.30814 | 0.572318 | null | 0.28444 | 0.76751 | null | 0.5772 | 0.2017 | null | null | 0.6024 | null | 0.225 | 0.51456 | 0.19074 | 0.74658 | 0.254817 | 0.27819 | null |
2,021 | 0.47865 | 0.03229 | null | 0.561 | 0.25126 | 0.21312 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.40638 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 0.91175 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.27437 | 0.57924 | 0.06933 | 0.37655 | null | null | 0.433692 | 0.05101 | null | null | 0.01275 | null | 0.17385 | 0.01019 | 0.36784 | 0.66036 | 0.30814 | 0.609394 | null | 0.28444 | 0.77649 | null | 0.5772 | 0.2017 | null | null | 0.61503 | null | 0.225 | 0.51456 | 0.19074 | 0.74658 | 0.273511 | 0.27819 | null |
2,022 | 0.47865 | 0.03229 | null | 0.561 | 0.25126 | 0.21312 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.40638 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 1.01968 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.27437 | 0.57924 | 0.06933 | 0.37655 | null | null | 0.41019 | 0.05101 | null | null | 0.01275 | null | 0.17385 | 0.01019 | 0.3083 | 0.66036 | 0.30814 | 0.64647 | null | 0.28444 | 0.78547 | null | 0.5772 | 0.2017 | null | null | 0.61729 | null | 0.225 | 0.51456 | 0.19074 | 0.74658 | 0.292206 | 0.27819 | null |
2,023 | 0.47865 | 0.03229 | null | 0.561 | 0.25126 | 0.21312 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.40638 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 1.03356 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.27437 | 0.57924 | 0.06933 | 0.37655 | null | null | 0.80874 | 0.05101 | null | null | 0.01275 | null | 0.17385 | 0.01019 | 0.23401 | 0.66036 | 0.30814 | 0.64647 | null | 0.28444 | 0.79445 | null | 0.5772 | 0.2017 | null | null | 0.61729 | null | 0.225 | 0.51456 | 0.19074 | 0.74658 | 0.3109 | 0.27819 | null |
2,024 | 0.47865 | 0.03229 | null | 0.561 | 0.25126 | 0.21312 | 0.06622 | null | null | 0.3005 | null | 0.40638 | 0.38339 | 0.06975 | null | 1.03356 | null | null | 0.26754 | 0.27437 | 0.57924 | 0.06933 | 0.37655 | null | null | 0.80874 | 0.05101 | null | null | 0.01275 | null | 0.17385 | 0.01019 | 0.23401 | 0.66036 | 0.30814 | 0.64647 | null | 0.28444 | 0.79445 | null | 0.5772 | 0.2017 | null | null | 0.61729 | null | 0.225 | 0.51456 | 0.19074 | 0.74658 | 0.3109 | 0.27819 | null |
Research and development expenditure percentage of GDP Africa | Africa (World Bank)
Size category: n<1K - Formats: csv - Sector: economics_finance - Engineered by Electric Sheep Africa
TL;DR
This dataset is part of the Electric Sheep Africa catalog on Hugging Face. It is indexed for African data discovery with standardized metadata, loading guidance, provenance notes, and analyst-oriented context.
What This Dataset Covers
Public datasets help analysts inspect structured evidence, build reproducible workflows, and compare patterns across domains.
Dataset context from the existing Hugging Face card: Africa: Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) Dataset summary This dataset provides values for "Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)" across African countries, standardized and made ML-ready. Geographic scope: 54 African countries. Temporal coverage: 1960–2024 (annual). Units: As defined by the World Bank indicator. Source & licensing Source: World Bank – World Development Indicators (WDI), Indicator code: GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS. License:… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/Research-and-development-expenditure-percentage-of-GDP-Africa.
Dataset Profile
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Hugging Face repo | electricsheepafrica/Research-and-development-expenditure-percentage-of-GDP-Africa |
| Sector | economics_finance |
| Topic tags | finance |
| Modalities | tabular |
| Formats | csv |
| Size category | n<1K |
| Countries | Africa-wide or source-defined African coverage |
| ISO3 coverage | not declared |
| Last modified on HF | 2025-08-12 16:44:46+00:00 |
| Inventory snapshot | 2026-07-16T16:00:34Z |
How To Read This Dataset
- Start from the repository files and the dataset viewer when available.
- Treat the README context as a fast orientation layer; confirm variable definitions and units in the data files before modeling.
- Use explicit country columns when present. When geography is only implied by the title or source metadata, document that assumption in downstream analysis.
- Preserve missing values until you have a defensible imputation rule.
Usage
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/Research-and-development-expenditure-percentage-of-GDP-Africa")
print(ds)
split_name = next(iter(ds))
table = ds[split_name]
print(table.features)
print(table[:3])
Convert To Pandas When Tabular
from datasets import Dataset
first_split = ds[next(iter(ds))]
if isinstance(first_split, Dataset):
df = first_split.to_pandas()
print(df.head())
Data Quality Notes
- This card was standardized from the Electric Sheep Africa Hugging Face metadata inventory.
- Exact schema, row counts, and source files should be inspected in the repository data files.
- Metadata gaps from the inventory: country, upstream_publisher.
- Do not infer policy meaning from labels alone; confirm definitions, units, and methods in the source material.
Source And Provenance
- Source context: World Bank
- Publisher/source attribution: World Bank open data
- License: gpl
- Hugging Face URL: https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/Research-and-development-expenditure-percentage-of-GDP-Africa
- Inventory retrieved at:
2026-07-16T16:00:34Z
Suggested Analyses
- Inspect schema and missingness before modeling.
- Profile variables by geography, time, and subgroup columns where present.
- Join with other Electric Sheep Africa datasets using explicit country, year, and indicator fields when available.
- Build reproducible notebooks that cite both the original source context and the Electric Sheep Africa Hugging Face repo.
Citation
@misc{electric_sheep_africa_research_and_development_expenditure_percentage_of_gdp_africa_2026,
title = {Research and development expenditure percentage of GDP Africa | Africa (World Bank)},
author = {World Bank open data},
year = {2026},
url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/Research-and-development-expenditure-percentage-of-GDP-Africa},
publisher = {Hugging Face Datasets, engineered by Electric Sheep Africa},
howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/Research-and-development-expenditure-percentage-of-GDP-Africa}}
}
License
Released under gpl.
Original source rights remain with the original publisher or data provider. Electric Sheep Africa engineering standardizes discovery metadata, documentation, and usage guidance for analysis on Hugging Face.
About Electric Sheep Africa
Electric Sheep Africa publishes ML-ready African public datasets on Hugging Face.
Provenance: metadata-backed README standardized 2026-08-12 by the Electric Sheep Africa README system. Inventory source: catalog/esa_metadata_inventory/master_metadata.jsonl.
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