electricsheepafrica/africa-bwa-views-conflict-forecasts

Botswana - VIEWS conflict forecasts

Publisher: Violence & Impacts Early-Warning System · Source: HDX · License: cc-by-sa · Updated: 2026-04-01

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Abstract

The Violence & Impacts Early-Warning System (VIEWS) is an award-winning conflict prediction system that generates monthly forecasts for violent conflicts across the world up to three years in advance. It is supported by the iterative research and development activities undertaken by the VIEWS consortium.

Each row in this dataset represents country-level aggregates. Data was last updated on HDX on 2026-04-01. Geographic scope: BWA.

Curated into ML-ready Parquet format by Electric Sheep Africa.

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Dataset Characteristics

Domain	Conflict and security
Unit of observation	Country-level aggregates
Rows (total)	36
Columns	12 (8 numeric, 4 categorical, 0 datetime)
Train split	28 rows
Test split	7 rows
Geographic scope	BWA
Publisher	Violence & Impacts Early-Warning System
HDX last updated	2026-04-01

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Variables

Geographic — country_id (range 154.0–154.0), isoab (BWA), year (range 2026.0–2029.0).

Temporal — month_id (range 555.0–590.0), month (range 1.0–12.0).

Identifier / Metadata — name (Botswana), gwcode (range 571.0–571.0), esa_source (HDX), esa_processed (2026-04-08).

Other — main_mean_ln (range 0.0042–0.0694), main_mean (range 0.0042–0.0719), main_dich (range 0.0–0.0).

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Quick Start

from datasets import load_dataset

ds    = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-bwa-views-conflict-forecasts")
train = ds["train"].to_pandas()
test  = ds["test"].to_pandas()

print(train.shape)
train.head()

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Schema

Column	Type	Null %	Range / Sample Values
country_id	int64	0.0%	154.0 – 154.0 (mean 154.0)
month_id	int64	0.0%	555.0 – 590.0 (mean 572.5)
name	object	0.0%	Botswana
gwcode	int64	0.0%	571.0 – 571.0 (mean 571.0)
isoab	object	0.0%	BWA
year	int64	0.0%	2026.0 – 2029.0 (mean 2027.1667)
month	int64	0.0%	1.0 – 12.0 (mean 6.5)
main_mean_ln	float64	0.0%	0.0042 – 0.0694 (mean 0.0451)
main_mean	float64	0.0%	0.0042 – 0.0719 (mean 0.0463)
main_dich	float64	0.0%	0.0 – 0.0 (mean 0.0)
esa_source	object	0.0%	HDX
esa_processed	object	0.0%	2026-04-08

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Numeric Summary

Column	Min	Max	Mean	Median
country_id	154.0	154.0	154.0	154.0
month_id	555.0	590.0	572.5	572.5
gwcode	571.0	571.0	571.0	571.0
year	2026.0	2029.0	2027.1667	2027.0
month	1.0	12.0	6.5	6.5
main_mean_ln	0.0042	0.0694	0.0451	0.0522
main_mean	0.0042	0.0719	0.0463	0.0536
main_dich	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

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Curation

Raw data was downloaded from HDX via the CKAN API and converted to Parquet. Column names were lowercased and standardised to snake_case. Common missing-value markers (N/A, null, none, -, unknown, no data, #N/A) were unified to NaN. The dataset was split 80/20 into train and test partitions using a fixed random seed (42) and saved as Snappy-compressed Parquet.

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Limitations

• Data originates from Violence & Impacts Early-Warning System and has not been independently validated by ESA.
• Automated cleaning cannot correct for misreported values, definitional inconsistencies, or sampling bias in the original collection.
• Refer to the original HDX dataset page for the publisher's own methodology notes and caveats.

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Citation

@dataset{hdx_africa_bwa_views_conflict_forecasts,
  title     = {Botswana - VIEWS conflict forecasts},
  author    = {Violence & Impacts Early-Warning System},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://data.humdata.org/dataset/bwa-views-conflict-forecasts},
  note      = {Repackaged for machine learning by Electric Sheep Africa (https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica)}
}

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Electric Sheep Africa — Africa's ML dataset infrastructure. Lagos, Nigeria.