id
int64
facility_level
string
location
string
internet_available
int64
power_reliable
int64
smartphone_available
int64
ai_tool_available
int64
cdss_available
int64
ai_domain
string
ai_type
string
deployment_mode
string
open_source
int64
regulatory_approved
int64
validated_local_population
int64
ai_used_this_encounter
int64
recommendation_generated
int64
recommendation_followed
int64
recommendation_overridden
int64
override_reason
string
diagnostic_accuracy_improved
int64
time_saved_minutes
int64
patient_outcome_improved
int64
false_positive
int64
false_negative
int64
provider_trust_ai
int64
training_received
int64
ease_of_use_score
int64
barrier_infrastructure
int64
barrier_trust
int64
barrier_training
int64
barrier_regulation
int64
barrier_data_quality
int64
barrier_cost
int64
barrier_bias_concern
int64
year
int64
1
clinic
peri_urban
0
0
1
0
0
malaria_microscopy
image_recognition
cloud
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
4
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
2,023
2
district
remote
0
0
1
0
0
tb_xray_screening
rule_based
offline
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
6
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
2,023
3
health_centre
peri_urban
0
0
1
0
0
tb_xray_screening
image_recognition
cloud
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
2,022
4
clinic
rural
0
0
1
0
0
diabetic_retinopathy
predictive_model
hybrid
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
5
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2,020
5
tertiary
urban
0
1
1
0
0
maternal_risk
predictive_model
cloud
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2,023
6
health_centre
peri_urban
1
1
0
0
0
dermatology
predictive_model
cloud
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
4
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
2,022
7
district
urban
1
0
1
0
0
dermatology
predictive_model
cloud
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,021
8
health_centre
peri_urban
1
0
0
0
0
tb_xray_screening
rule_based
cloud
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
3
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
2,023
9
district
remote
0
0
1
0
0
tb_xray_screening
predictive_model
hybrid
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
2,023
10
district
remote
0
1
0
0
0
drug_interaction
hybrid
cloud
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
3
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
2,022
11
health_centre
rural
0
0
0
0
0
tb_xray_screening
hybrid
edge_device
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
3
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
2,020
12
district
remote
0
0
0
0
0
tb_xray_screening
image_recognition
hybrid
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2,021
13
district
rural
0
1
1
0
0
ecg_interpretation
nlp
cloud
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
2,023
14
district
peri_urban
0
0
0
0
0
diabetic_retinopathy
image_recognition
edge_device
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
2,023
15
clinic
rural
0
1
0
0
0
triage_severity
nlp
offline
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
7
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
2,021
16
community
remote
0
0
0
0
0
ecg_interpretation
predictive_model
offline
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
2,020
17
community
remote
0
0
0
0
0
drug_interaction
image_recognition
offline
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2,020
18
regional
urban
1
1
0
0
0
clinical_guidelines
rule_based
cloud
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
5
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2,023
19
health_centre
peri_urban
0
0
0
0
0
maternal_risk
image_recognition
edge_device
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
2,020
20
community
remote
0
0
1
0
0
maternal_risk
image_recognition
hybrid
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
5
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
2,022
21
clinic
urban
0
1
0
0
0
maternal_risk
rule_based
cloud
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
4
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
2,023
22
community
rural
1
0
1
0
0
tb_xray_screening
image_recognition
cloud
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
4
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
2,022
23
community
urban
0
1
1
0
0
diabetic_retinopathy
nlp
cloud
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
2,021
24
health_centre
rural
0
0
0
0
0
drug_interaction
predictive_model
offline
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
5
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
2,022
25
regional
urban
0
1
1
0
0
dermatology
rule_based
cloud
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
2
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
2,021
26
health_centre
rural
0
0
1
0
0
tb_xray_screening
image_recognition
hybrid
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
3
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
2,022
27
regional
urban
0
1
1
0
0
drug_interaction
predictive_model
cloud
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
3
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
2,023
28
health_centre
remote
0
0
0
0
0
dermatology
predictive_model
edge_device
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
2
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
2,021
29
health_centre
urban
0
0
1
0
0
triage_severity
rule_based
hybrid
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
5
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2,023
30
district
rural
0
0
1
0
0
triage_severity
hybrid
edge_device
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2,019
31
regional
rural
0
0
0
0
0
tb_xray_screening
image_recognition
offline
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
2,021
32
clinic
peri_urban
0
1
1
0
0
tb_xray_screening
nlp
offline
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2,023
33
health_centre
urban
0
1
1
1
0
maternal_risk
nlp
cloud
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
na
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
2,021
34
health_centre
remote
0
0
0
0
0
ecg_interpretation
hybrid
offline
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
3
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
2,019
35
district
urban
0
1
1
0
0
pathology
image_recognition
edge_device
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
3
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
2,021
36
district
remote
0
1
1
0
0
maternal_risk
image_recognition
edge_device
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
2,019
37
regional
rural
1
0
0
0
1
clinical_guidelines
rule_based
cloud
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2,023
38
health_centre
urban
0
1
1
0
0
tb_xray_screening
image_recognition
offline
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
6
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
2,023
39
tertiary
urban
0
0
1
0
0
triage_severity
rule_based
cloud
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
2,022
40
health_centre
peri_urban
0
0
1
0
0
pathology
predictive_model
cloud
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
4
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
2,021
41
clinic
remote
0
0
0
0
0
triage_severity
rule_based
offline
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
2,023
42
district
rural
0
0
1
0
0
pathology
rule_based
hybrid
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
4
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
2,020
43
clinic
remote
0
1
1
0
0
diabetic_retinopathy
image_recognition
edge_device
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2,023
44
community
urban
1
1
1
0
0
drug_interaction
predictive_model
cloud
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2,021
45
community
urban
0
1
1
0
0
pathology
predictive_model
cloud
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
6
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
2,022
46
health_centre
rural
0
0
1
0
0
triage_severity
hybrid
cloud
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,022
47
regional
remote
0
0
0
0
0
dermatology
image_recognition
edge_device
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
7
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
2,021
48
tertiary
rural
1
1
0
0
0
dermatology
rule_based
edge_device
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
2,023
49
health_centre
remote
0
0
1
0
0
malaria_microscopy
predictive_model
offline
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
2,023
50
health_centre
rural
1
0
1
0
0
diabetic_retinopathy
rule_based
cloud
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2,021
51
health_centre
peri_urban
0
1
0
1
0
clinical_guidelines
rule_based
cloud
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
clinical_judgment
0
12
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
2,021
52
health_centre
peri_urban
1
0
0
0
1
dermatology
rule_based
hybrid
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
2,023
53
tertiary
urban
0
1
0
0
0
ecg_interpretation
image_recognition
cloud
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
2
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
2,021
54
health_centre
peri_urban
1
0
1
0
0
ecg_interpretation
predictive_model
cloud
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
2,020
55
tertiary
peri_urban
0
1
0
0
0
tb_xray_screening
hybrid
hybrid
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
6
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2,021
56
district
urban
0
1
1
0
0
ecg_interpretation
nlp
hybrid
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
4
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
2,021
57
health_centre
rural
0
0
0
0
0
drug_interaction
predictive_model
cloud
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
2,020
58
tertiary
urban
0
0
1
0
0
triage_severity
hybrid
cloud
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
6
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
2,023
59
district
peri_urban
1
1
1
0
0
clinical_guidelines
hybrid
cloud
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
6
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
2,022
60
district
remote
0
0
1
0
0
triage_severity
hybrid
edge_device
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
5
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
2,022
61
health_centre
remote
0
0
1
0
0
triage_severity
rule_based
offline
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
3
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
2,021
62
clinic
remote
0
0
1
0
0
clinical_guidelines
predictive_model
cloud
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
6
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2,021
63
clinic
peri_urban
0
1
1
0
0
triage_severity
hybrid
hybrid
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2,022
64
district
peri_urban
1
0
0
0
0
clinical_guidelines
image_recognition
edge_device
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
3
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
2,020
65
regional
peri_urban
1
0
1
0
0
tb_xray_screening
rule_based
hybrid
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2,023
66
tertiary
remote
0
1
1
0
0
triage_severity
hybrid
offline
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
5
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
2,023
67
clinic
remote
0
0
1
0
0
drug_interaction
hybrid
hybrid
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
2,023
68
health_centre
urban
1
1
0
0
0
clinical_guidelines
hybrid
cloud
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
5
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
2,022
69
clinic
remote
0
1
1
0
0
pathology
rule_based
edge_device
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
5
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
2,020
70
health_centre
rural
0
0
0
0
0
triage_severity
image_recognition
offline
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
7
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
2,023
71
district
rural
0
0
1
0
0
other
nlp
edge_device
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
2,023
72
district
urban
0
1
1
0
0
clinical_guidelines
rule_based
offline
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
2,022
73
clinic
rural
0
0
0
0
0
tb_xray_screening
predictive_model
edge_device
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
2,023
74
health_centre
rural
0
0
0
0
0
malaria_microscopy
predictive_model
cloud
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
4
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
2,023
75
community
remote
0
0
0
0
0
clinical_guidelines
nlp
offline
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
2,023
76
district
remote
1
0
0
0
0
other
image_recognition
edge_device
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
3
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
2,019
77
district
rural
0
1
0
0
0
diabetic_retinopathy
image_recognition
edge_device
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
2,023
78
regional
rural
1
1
0
0
0
clinical_guidelines
rule_based
cloud
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
5
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
2,022
79
clinic
urban
0
0
0
0
0
clinical_guidelines
nlp
edge_device
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2,023
80
district
urban
1
1
1
0
0
malaria_microscopy
hybrid
cloud
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2,022
81
health_centre
remote
1
0
0
0
0
pathology
hybrid
hybrid
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
2,022
82
tertiary
peri_urban
0
1
1
0
1
malaria_microscopy
image_recognition
hybrid
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
2,022
83
health_centre
rural
0
0
0
0
0
ecg_interpretation
nlp
offline
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2,023
84
tertiary
urban
0
0
0
0
0
maternal_risk
predictive_model
offline
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
2,023
85
clinic
urban
0
1
1
0
0
dermatology
predictive_model
cloud
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
2,022
86
regional
urban
1
0
1
0
0
malaria_microscopy
predictive_model
edge_device
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
2,022
87
health_centre
remote
0
1
1
0
1
triage_severity
rule_based
offline
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2,021
88
community
rural
0
0
0
0
0
diabetic_retinopathy
image_recognition
offline
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
2,022
89
community
remote
0
0
1
0
0
drug_interaction
predictive_model
offline
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
4
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
2,022
90
tertiary
peri_urban
1
0
1
0
1
drug_interaction
image_recognition
hybrid
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
6
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
2,022
91
regional
urban
1
0
1
0
0
dermatology
predictive_model
cloud
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2,023
92
regional
rural
0
1
1
0
0
pathology
image_recognition
hybrid
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
5
1
5
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
2,023
93
health_centre
urban
0
0
1
0
0
tb_xray_screening
rule_based
cloud
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
2,022
94
community
rural
0
0
0
0
0
drug_interaction
hybrid
cloud
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
2
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
2,021
95
clinic
rural
0
0
0
0
0
clinical_guidelines
predictive_model
cloud
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
2,022
96
district
rural
1
1
1
0
0
ecg_interpretation
nlp
edge_device
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
2
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
2,023
97
district
remote
0
0
0
0
0
drug_interaction
image_recognition
edge_device
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
2,023
98
district
rural
1
0
0
0
0
diabetic_retinopathy
predictive_model
hybrid
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
2,021
99
health_centre
urban
0
1
1
0
0
triage_severity
nlp
hybrid
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
5
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
2,023
100
community
rural
0
0
0
0
0
triage_severity
predictive_model
cloud
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
na
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
2,021